WO2005066186A2 - Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients - Google Patents

Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005066186A2
WO2005066186A2 PCT/US2004/040157 US2004040157W WO2005066186A2 WO 2005066186 A2 WO2005066186 A2 WO 2005066186A2 US 2004040157 W US2004040157 W US 2004040157W WO 2005066186 A2 WO2005066186 A2 WO 2005066186A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acetate
methyl
ethyl
alcohol
butyrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/040157
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2005066186A3 (en
WO2005066186A8 (en
Inventor
Robert J. Perry
Mark D. Leatherman
Shahid Murtuza
Original Assignee
General Electric Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Company filed Critical General Electric Company
Priority to BRPI0416716-3A priority Critical patent/BRPI0416716A/pt
Priority to JP2006545697A priority patent/JP5128819B2/ja
Priority to MXPA06006842A priority patent/MXPA06006842A/es
Priority to KR1020067011934A priority patent/KR101248700B1/ko
Priority to EP04812626A priority patent/EP1716159B1/de
Priority to CA002548996A priority patent/CA2548996A1/en
Priority to KR1020137000070A priority patent/KR20130018975A/ko
Publication of WO2005066186A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005066186A2/en
Publication of WO2005066186A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005066186A3/en
Publication of WO2005066186A8 publication Critical patent/WO2005066186A8/en
Priority to HK07104558.9A priority patent/HK1098159A1/xx

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
    • A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/21—Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon, but no carbon in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/02—Polysilicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/162—Organic compounds containing Si
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50—Perfumes
    • C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
    • C11D3/507—Compounds releasing perfumes by thermal or chemical activation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cyclic siloxanes, suitable for use in a variety of applications including personal care formulations, perfumes, household products, detergents, rinse additives, automotive, textiles and molding materials, wherein the cyclic siloxane has been chemically modified to release an active ingredient upon hydrolysis.
  • the present invention further relates to such molecules where the rate of active ingredient release is sufficiently slow so that products formulated with the modified cyclic siloxane exhibit the desired effect for long periods of time.
  • the present invention provides for an active-releasing cyclic siloxane having
  • R 1 is hydrogen or a monovalent Ci-C 2 hydrocarbon radical.
  • monovalent hydrocarbon radical includes both aliphatic and aromatic monovalent hydrocarbon radicals that may also include heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur as well as the halogens fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
  • the quantity n is at least 1, while the quantities p and q are each independently non-negative with the proviso that the sum n+p+q is greater than or equal to 3.
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or monovalent C ⁇ -C 24 hydrocarbyl radicals.
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogens or a monovalent C ⁇ -C hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the quantities r and u are each independently at least 1, while the quantities s and t are each independently non-negative with the proviso that the sum r+s+t+u is greater than or equal to 3.
  • the moieties denoted as OFrag are each independently active alkoxide or enolate fragments derived from the alcohol or enolizable carbonyl-containing active ingredient, respectively, wherein Frag is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to one hundred carbon atoms, preferably four to one hundred carbon atoms, more preferably five to one hundred carbon atoms and most preferably, six to one hundred carbon atoms.
  • the present invention also provides for compositions that comprise an active-releasing siloxane.
  • cosmetic compositions that comprise an active-releasing siloxane such as perfumes, skin creams, makeup, foundations and the like, as well as laundry agents such as detergent compositions, rinse additives, fabric softeners and the like.
  • the present invention provides for an active-releasing cyclic siloxane having formula I or II:
  • R 1 is hydrogen or a monovalent C ⁇ -C 2 hydrocarbon radical.
  • the phrase monovalent hydrocarbon radical includes both aliphatic and aromatic monovalent hydrocarbon radicals that may also include heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur as well as the halogens fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
  • the quantity n is at least 1, while the quantities p and q are each independently non-negative with the proviso that the sum n+p+q is greater than or equal to 3.
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or monovalent C ⁇ -C 2 hydrocarbyl radicals.
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogens or a monovalent O-C24 hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the quantities r and u are each independently at least 1, while the quantities s and t are each independently non-negative with the proviso that the sum r+s+t+u is greater than or equal to 3.
  • the moieties denoted as OFrag are each independently active alkoxide or enolate fragments derived from the alcohol or enolizable carbonyl-containing active ingredient, respectively, wherein Frag is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to one hundred carbon atoms, preferably four to one hundred carbon atoms, more preferably five to one hundred carbon atoms and most preferably six to one hundred carbon atoms.
  • the present invention also provides for compositions that comprise an active-releasing siloxane.
  • cosmetic compositions that comprise an active-releasing siloxane such as perfumes, skin creams, makeup, foundations and the like, as well as laundry agents such as detergent compositions, rinse additives, fabric softeners and the like.
  • the compounds of the present invention introduce active ingredients via displacement of a hydride from a cyclic silyl hydride. These siloxane molecules are useful in a variety of personal care compositions.
  • the present invention is directed to new compositions of matter that are cyclic siloxanes that release an alcoholic or enolizable carbonyl-containing active ingredient upon hydrolysis, i.e.
  • an alcohol or carbonyl compound releasing siloxane where the active ingredient can be illustrated by but not limited to adhesion promoters, adhesives, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, antiperspirants, antistatic agents, biocides, bittering agents, bleaching agents, brighteners, colorants, conditioners, defoamers, detergents, disinfectants, dispersing agents, fillers, foaming agents, foam stabilizers, fragrances, humectants, hydrotropes, insect repellants, liquid crystals, moisturizers, odor absorbers, opacifying agents, oral care additives, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, rheology modifiers, screening agents, sequestering or chelating agents, solubilizers, solvents, sunscreens, surfactants, suspending agents, tanning agents, thickeners, vitamins or other nutrients, and whitening agents.
  • adhesion promoters adhesives, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, antiperspirants, antistatic agents, biocides, bittering agents, bleaching agents, bright
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or G-C24 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the quantity v is greater than or equal to 3
  • the quantities w and u are each independently at least 1, with the proviso that w+u must be equal to or greater than 3.
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H or Ci- C24 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the cyclic hydride employed may be a mixture of cyclics of various sizes and concentrations.
  • the starting active ingredient is an alcohol
  • the corresponding alkoxysiloxane is produced, preferably in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
  • reaction of a carbonyl-containing active requires the establishment a carbonyl-enol tautomeric equilibrium, which is assisted by a base such as triethylamine or a silanolate salt.
  • Tautomerism is the chemical phenomenon of the establishment of an equilibrium between two or more structurally distinct compounds. In nearly all cases, the difference between one tautomeric form of the equilibrium compounds and the other is the isomeric placement of a hydrogen atom.
  • a prevalent form of tautomerism is the tautomeric equilibrium established between a carbonyl compound (i.e. one containing a carbonyl group) and having a hydrogen atom alpha to the carbonyl group, i.e. an ⁇ hydrogen:
  • the equilibrium constant favors the keto form and the equilibrium lies well to the left.
  • the extent of enolization is greatly affected by solvent, concentration and temperature.
  • both the enol and the keto form can lose a hydrogen ion (a proton), forming an enolate anion: . Since both of these structures differ only in the placement of electrons, these are canonical forms of the same, ion rather than tautomeric isomers. Because oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, the predominate canonical form is the one where the ionic charge is more localized on the oxygen atom.
  • Fragrant molecules, alcohols, ketones and aldehydes may be reacted as the alcohol or enol tautomer to produce silicone or siloxanes bearing fragrant moieties.
  • the reaction involves reaction of the alcoholic or enolic form of the molecule with hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen directly bonded to a silicon atom to form the fragrant derivative.
  • the reaction involves formation of the conjugate base related to the alcohol or enol tautomeric form of the molecule:
  • FragOH dissociates to H + and FragO- (conjugate base);
  • FragOH is a fragrant alcohol or the enol form of a fragrant ketone or aldehyde.
  • Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohol(s) R'OH to form hemiacetals (derived from aldehydes) or hemiketals (derived from ketones): RCH(O) + R'OH -> RCH(OH)(OR') hemiacetal, which has a conjugate base obtained by removing the hydroxyl hydrogen: RCH(0-)(OR') and RC(0)R" + R'OH - RC(OH)(R'0)R" which has a conjugate base likewise obtained by removing the hydroxyl hydrogen: RC(0-)(R'0)R".
  • the various Frag are fragrant moieties, i.e. monovalent radicals, either as a neutrally charged monovalent radical (Frag or FragO) or as a charged monovalent radical, derived from the conjugate bases of fragrant molecules, e.g. Frag + + 0- 2 - FragO- , where the monovalent radicals are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to one hundred carbon atoms, preferably four to one hundred carbon atoms, more preferably five to one hundred carbon atoms and most preferably six to one hundred carbon atoms where the radical may also contain heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and the halogens fluorine , chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • monovalent radicals are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to one hundred carbon atoms, preferably four to one hundred carbon atoms, more preferably five to one hundred carbon atoms and most preferably six to one hundred carbon atoms where the radical may also contain heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen,
  • the syntheses described above are preferably performed in the presence of a catalyst.
  • a catalyst for active-containing siloxanes derived from alcohols, several families of catalysts can be used. These include but are not limited to transition metal catalysts, bases, and Lewis acids.
  • transition metal catalysts that may be used in forming the active-containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by, but not limited to those that are suitable for hydrosilylation reactions. Many types of platinum catalysts for this reaction (hydrosilation or hydrosilylation) are known, and such platinum catalysts may be used for the reaction in the present instance. The following examples are illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of catalysts that can be used.
  • the platinum compound can be selected from those having the formula (PtQ ⁇ Olefin) and H(PtCl3 ⁇ lefin), as described in U.S. patent number 3,159,601, hereby incorporated by reference.
  • a further platinum-containing material usable in the compositions of the present invention is the cyclopropane complex of platinum chloride described in U.S. patent number 3,159,662, hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the platinum-containing material can be a complex formed from chloroplatinic acid with up to 2 moles per gram of platinum of a member selected from the class consisting of alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and mixtures of the above as described in U.S. patent number 3,220,972, hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the catalysts preferred for use are described in U.S. Patents numbers 3,715,334; 3,775,452; and 3,814,730 to Karstedt.
  • platinum examples include dipotassium tetrachloroplatinate, platinum metal and platinum halides.
  • Possible rhodium catalysts include but are not limited to tris(dibutylsulfide)rhodium(III)trichloride, chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), Rh(0), rhodium halides, and complexes of the type [(diolefin) 2 RhCl] 2 where "diolefin” refers to a diene or two monoalkenes,. Catalysts based on palladium, nickel, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, copper, cobalt, and iron may also be used.
  • heterogeneous catalysts can be used, whereby catalytic metals or metal complexes such as those mentioned above have been supported on a solid organic or inorganic substance such as silica, alumina, carbon, titania, zirconia, diatomaceous earth, clay, zeolite, or a polymeric substrate. Additional background concerning the art may be found in J. L. Spier, "Homogeneous Catalysis of Hydrosilation by Transition Metals, in Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, volume 17, pages 407 through 447, F; G. A. Stone and R. West editors, published by the Academic Press (New York) 1979).
  • Representative base catalysts that may be used in forming the active- containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by but not limited to ionic compounds such as hydroxides, siloxane or polysiloxan.es containing one or more silanolate groups, amides, alkoxides that possess a lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium countercation.
  • Nonionic bases such as ammonia and amines can also be used as catalysts.
  • Lewis acid catalysts that may be used in forming the active- containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by but not limited to BF3, FeCl 3 , AICI3, ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , or Lewis acid catalysts of formula (V)
  • M is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl;
  • R 9 are independently the same (identical) or different and represent a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms with at least one electron-withdrawing element or group such as -CF3, -N0 2 or -CN, or with at least two halogen atoms;
  • X is a halogen atom;
  • s is 1, 2, or 3; and
  • R 10 are independently the same (identical) or different and represent a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms with at least one electron-withdrawing element or group such as -CF3, -NO2 or -CN, or with at least two halogen atoms;
  • X is a halogen atom;
  • s is 1, 2, or 3; and
  • Representative alcohols that may be used in forming the active-containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by, but not limited to acetovanillone, allyl amylglycolate, allyl isoamylglycolate, ⁇ -amylcinammyl alcohol, anisyl alcohol, benzoin, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, 1-butanol, butylated hydroxytoluene, butyl lactate, 2-£-butyl-5-methylphenol, 2-t-butyl- 6-methylphenol, carvacrol, carveol, 4-carvomenthenol, cedrol, cetyl alcohol, cinnamic alcohol, citronellol, o-cresol, ra-cresol, p-cresol, crotyl alcohol, decahydro-2-naphthol, 1-decanol, l-decen-3-ol, 9-decen- -ol, die
  • Representative carbonyl-containing actives or carbonyl active ingredients that may be used in forming the .fragrant cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by, but not limited to 4-acetoxy-3-pentyl-tetrahydropyran, allyl cinnamate, allyl 2-ethylbutyrate, allyl cyclohexanepropionate, .
  • Representative carbonyl-containing actives that may also be used in forming the fragrant cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by but not limited to butyraldehyde, citronellal, decanal, cz ' s-4-decenal, tr ⁇ 7zs-4-decenal, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-l-carbaldehyde, 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, 3,7- dimethyloctanal, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, glutaric dialdehyde, heptanal, cz ' s-4- heptenal, hexanal, hydrocinnamaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, 3-(/ isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, lauric aldehyde, 2- methylbutyraldehyde, 2-methyl-3-(p-is
  • Representative carbonyl-containing actives that may also be used in forming the fragrant cyclic siloxanes of the present invention are illustrated by but not limited to acetanisole, l'-acetonaphthone, 2'-acetonaphthone, acetone, acetophenone, 2-acetoxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone, 2- acetylcyclopentanone, 4-acetyl-l,l-dimethyl-6-f-butylindan, 7-acetyl- 1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethylindan, 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline, 6-acetyl-l,l,2,4,4,7- hexamethyl tetralin, allyl ⁇ -ionone, benzylideneacetone, 2,3-butanedione, 2- sec-butylcyclohexanone, 5-z:-butyl-3,5-dinitro-2,6-dimethylaceto
  • the active-releasing siloxanes of the present invention are prepared via displacement of a hydride from a cyclic silyl hydride.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or C ⁇ -C 24 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the quantity v is greater than or equal to 3
  • the quantities w and u are each independently at least 1, with the proviso that w+u must be equal to or greater than 3.
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H or O- C24 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals.
  • the cyclic hydride employed may be a mixture of cyclics of various sizes and concentrations.
  • siloxane undergoes a slow hydrolysis under most conditions of use whereby the siloxane releases an active ingredient upon hydrolysis. This imparts a desirable effect to many different useful compositions such as cosmetics and household products.
  • the active-releasing compounds of the present invention are particularly suited to incorporation into personal care products to impart a long-lasting, desirable effect to the products.
  • Suitable uses include but are not limited to deodorants; antiperspirants; skin creams; facial creams; hair care products such as shampoos, mousses, and styling gels; insect repellants; protective creams; shaving creams; after shave; cologne; perfume; color cosmetics such as lipsticks, foundations, blushes, makeup, and mascara; and other cosmetic formulations where other silicon containing components may have been added and where a certain effect is desired.
  • fragrance products such as shaving lotions, colognes, toilet water, and perfumes
  • perfumes can impart a desirable long lasting fragrance to these products.
  • the fragrant cyclic siloxanes of the present invention may be incorporated into other products where it is desirable to mask unpleasant odors with a pleasant fragrance, for example household cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, automobile cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, detergents; textile coatings, paints, and varnishes.
  • the active-containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention may be used in laundry applications such as rinse additives, softeners and the like, subject to the limitation that the active-containing cyclic siloxanes of the present invention be compatible or capable of being rendered compatible with the product in which it is incorporated.
  • Citronellol (5.89 g, 0.038 mol) and a mixture of cyclic silicone hydrides (2.0 g, 0.033 mol) were added together, mixed and treated with potassium silanolate- functionalized silicone (0.02 g, 0.015 mmol). After stirring for 15 min, the solution was heated to 60 °C for 18 h. Volatiles were removed by vacuum stripping at 80 °C/6 mm Hg for 1 h to give product (6.5 g, 91%).

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PCT/US2004/040157 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients WO2005066186A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0416716-3A BRPI0416716A (pt) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 composições de siloxano cìclico para a liberação de ingredientes ativos
JP2006545697A JP5128819B2 (ja) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 活性成分の放出用環状シロキサン組成物
MXPA06006842A MXPA06006842A (es) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 Composiciones de siloxano ciclico para la liberacion de ingredientes activos.
KR1020067011934A KR101248700B1 (ko) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 활성 성분 방출을 위한 고리형 실록산 조성물
EP04812626A EP1716159B1 (de) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 Bicyclische siloxan-zusammensetzungen zur freisetzung von wirkstoffen
CA002548996A CA2548996A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2004-12-01 Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients
KR1020137000070A KR20130018975A (ko) 2003-12-19 2004-12-10 활성 성분 방출을 위한 고리형 실록산 조성물
HK07104558.9A HK1098159A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2007-04-27 Bicyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients

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US10/742,415 2003-12-19
US10/742,415 US7576170B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2003-12-19 Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients

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WO2005066186A3 WO2005066186A3 (en) 2005-08-25
WO2005066186A8 WO2005066186A8 (en) 2006-08-17

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US7576170B2 (en) 2009-08-18
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BRPI0416716A (pt) 2007-01-16
WO2005066186A3 (en) 2005-08-25
WO2005066186A8 (en) 2006-08-17
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CN103319521A (zh) 2013-09-25
KR101248700B1 (ko) 2013-03-29
EP1716159B1 (de) 2011-07-13
KR20130018975A (ko) 2013-02-25
JP5128819B2 (ja) 2013-01-23
CA2548996A1 (en) 2005-07-21
US20050136022A1 (en) 2005-06-23
MXPA06006842A (es) 2006-08-23
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KR20070003792A (ko) 2007-01-05

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