WO2005062161A1 - 高解像度ディスプレイ対応タッチパネル - Google Patents
高解像度ディスプレイ対応タッチパネル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005062161A1 WO2005062161A1 PCT/JP2004/019683 JP2004019683W WO2005062161A1 WO 2005062161 A1 WO2005062161 A1 WO 2005062161A1 JP 2004019683 W JP2004019683 W JP 2004019683W WO 2005062161 A1 WO2005062161 A1 WO 2005062161A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transparent insulating
- touch panel
- display
- irregularities
- base material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a touch panel in which a matte surface is formed on at least one of opposing surfaces of a transparent insulating substrate of an upper electrode member and a transparent insulating substrate of a lower electrode member.
- Touch panel for high-resolution display that is effective when placed before the touch panel.
- a touch panel is an input device that allows various operations to be performed by pressing the surface with a pen or finger while following the instructions on a see-through screen.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an example of the touch panel.
- the touch panel 1 includes an upper electrode member having an upper transparent electrode 3 formed on the lower surface of an upper transparent insulating base material 2 and a lower electrode member having a lower transparent electrode 5 formed on the upper surface of a lower transparent insulating substrate 4. However, they are arranged facing each other with the air layer 6 interposed between these electrodes. In the past, both surfaces facing the upper electrode member and the lower electrode member were flat, but as shown in Fig. 7, the surface facing the lower transparent insulating substrate 4 in the upper transparent insulating substrate 2 was A device with fine irregularities 8 has been proposed to suppress the occurrence of Newton rings (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 8-28896, conventional example [1]).
- the upper transparent insulating substrate 4 Even when fine irregularities 8 are formed on the surface facing the edge substrate 2, the generation of Newton rings can be suppressed.
- Such a process of forming concavities and convexities on the facing surface is generally called an anti-Newton ring process. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution display capable of solving the above-described problems and reducing flickering of a display screen while performing processing to suppress the occurrence of eewton rings on the high-resolution display. To provide a corresponding touch panel.
- a high-resolution display-compatible touch panel that achieves the above object, is disposed in front of a display, and includes an upper electrode member having an upper transparent electrode formed on a lower surface of an upper transparent insulating substrate; A lower electrode member having a lower transparent electrode formed on the upper surface of the side transparent insulating substrate is disposed opposite to each other via an air layer between the electrodes, and the upper transparent insulating base material and the lower transparent insulating base material are disposed opposite each other.
- the mode value of the average interval (Sm (according to JISB 061-19-1994)) of the irregularities is set to the above value. It is characterized by being less than 1.3 times the size of one pixel of the display.
- the touch panel for a high-resolution display according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and has the following effects.
- the average spacing (S m) of the fine irregularities formed on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the upper transparent insulating base material and the lower transparent insulating base material as an anti-Newton ring treatment is displayed.
- the size of one pixel By setting the size of one pixel to 1.3 times or less, variations in luminance due to the uneven lens effect do not occur between adjacent pixels, that is, variations in luminance occur in each pixel. Therefore, the brightness becomes uniform between the pixels so that the viewer can recognize the brightness. Therefore, even if the display has a high resolution, flicker can be reduced.
- each interval between the irregularities is less than twice the size of one pixel of the display. This is because the presence of extremely large irregularities may cause flicker.
- the mode of the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness is 10 m or more. As described above, it is better to reduce the average interval (S m) between the irregularities from the viewpoint of preventing (or reducing) flicker, but if the mode of the S m of the irregularities is too small, the touch panel becomes It may look cloudy as if it were erased.
- the length is 10 m or more (for example, 1/10 or more of the pixel size in correspondence with the size of one pixel of the display) as described above, it does not look like glazed and is transparent. The feeling is maintained.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a result of measuring an average interval (S m) of irregularities formed on a transparent insulating base material of an embodiment of the touch panel for a high-resolution display according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between an average interval (S m) of irregularities of a transparent insulating substrate and a pixel of a display in one embodiment of the touch panel for a high-resolution display according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the touch panel for a high-resolution display according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 A graph showing the results of measuring the average spacing (S m) of irregularities formed on the transparent insulating substrate of an example of a conventional touch panel.
- Fig. 5 A schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average spacing (Sm) of irregularities on the transparent insulating substrate and the pixels of the display in an example of a conventional touch panel.
- Fig. 6 This is a diagram for explaining the definition of the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional touch panel.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining another embodiment (Example 1) of the touch panel for a high-resolution display according to the present invention.
- Example 1 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a touch panel for a high-resolution display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the touch panel 10 for high-resolution display includes an upper electrode member 16 having an upper transparent electrode 13 formed on the lower surface of an upper transparent insulating substrate 12, and a lower transparent member formed on the upper surface of a lower transparent insulating substrate 14.
- the lower electrode member 17 on which the electrode 15 is formed is opposed to the lower transparent insulating base material 14 of the upper transparent insulating base material 12 with the air electrode 6 interposed between the electrodes.
- a fine recess 18 is formed on the opposing surface as an anti-Newton ring treatment.
- the unevenness 18 of the present embodiment is several steps smaller than the conventional one, and the mode value of the average interval (Sm) is equal to or smaller than the size of one pixel of the display.
- irregularities 18 are formed on the upper transparent insulating base material 12, but in the present invention, the upper transparent insulating base material 12 and the lower transparent insulating base material 14 in the lower transparent insulating base material 14 are different from each other. May have fine irregularities on the opposite surface of (FIG. 8) Alternatively, fine irregularities may be formed on both opposing surfaces of the upper transparent insulating base material 12 and the lower transparent insulating base material 14.
- the materials of the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 and the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 of the touch panel 10 are PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PC (polycarbonate), PES (polyester sulfone), and PAR (polyarylate), respectively. ) And norpolene-based heat-resistant transparent resin
- plastic films such as (trade name of JSR Corporation: ARTON (registered trademark)) and cycloolefin polymer (trade name of Zeon Corporation: ZEONOR (registered trademark)). It is possible.
- the lower transparent insulating base material 14 a glass plate such as soda glass, borosilicate glass, or tempered glass can be used.
- the upper surface of the upper transparent insulating base material 12 is generally hard-coated with an acrylic UV resin or the like in many cases (not shown).
- the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 and the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 are often coated with a hard coat ink as a base for forming a transparent conductive film.
- an ink in which a filler is dispersed is prepared, and the main body of the upper transparent insulating base material 12 (or the lower transparent insulating material) in a state where the hard coat ink is not coated.
- a method of coating the lower surface (the upper surface of the above-mentioned substrate 14 main body) with a roll coater or a gravure coater on the base material 14 (the main body of the base material 14) is mentioned.
- the degree of protrusion can be controlled by the particle size and the amount of dispersion of the filler in the mat coating layer on the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 (or the lower transparent insulating substrate 14).
- the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 and the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 are obtained by applying the filler dispersion ink in this manner.
- the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 and the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 on which the fine irregularities 18 are formed can be formed.
- the hard coat ink is coated as described above. If the filler is dispersed in the hard coat ink to form an ink which is also used as a matte coating, the hard coat layer is formed and the matte ink is formed.
- the above matting process is more preferable in terms of cost and efficiency as compared with other unevenness treatments.
- the FILLER one used with Masson Tokoti ring machining, it is preferable to use the S i 0 2 particles and A 1 2 0 3 particles.
- the upper transparent electrode 13 and the lower transparent electrode 15 are made of a transparent conductive film.
- transparent conductive films examples include tin oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, oxidizing dome, metal oxides such as ITO (indium-tin-oxide), and gold.
- a thin film of a metal such as silver, copper, tin, nickel, aluminum, or palladium.
- the transparent conductive film obtained by the above-described formation method is extremely thin (specifically, the thickness of the transparent electrode film is 20 nm with respect to the unevenness 18 of about 0.5 ⁇ m).
- the surfaces of the electrodes 13 and 15 also have irregularities 28.
- the upper electrode member 16 and the lower electrode member 17 are each formed with a circuit having a predetermined pattern such as a bus bar and a lead wire (not shown).
- a metal such as gold, silver, copper, or nickel, or a conductive paste such as carbon is preferably used.
- the forming method include a printing method such as screen printing, offset printing, gravure printing, or flexographic printing, a photo resist method, or a brush coating method.
- the upper electrode member 16 and the lower electrode member 17 are usually The upper transparent member is separated by a spacer (not shown) formed on the surface of the lower transparent electrode 15 or the upper transparent electrode 16 by pressing it from above the upper electrode member 16 with a finger or a pen.
- the electrode 13 or the lower transparent electrode 15 comes into contact and input is performed.
- a spacer a transparent photocurable resin can be obtained by forming a fine dot shape by a photo process.
- a number of fine dots can be formed by a printing method to form a spacer.
- the upper electrode member 16 and the lower electrode member 17 are bonded only to the outside of the display area by the double-sided tape 7 (a transparent adhesive may be used instead). If the dimensions of the touch panel 10 are small and the insulation between the upper transparent electrode 13 and the lower transparent electrode 15 can be maintained only by this bonding, the spacer may be omitted.
- fine irregularities 18 are formed on the surface of the upper transparent insulating substrate 12 opposite to the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 as an anti-Newton ring treatment,
- the mode value of the average interval (S m) of the fine unevenness 18 is equal to or less than one pixel of the display.
- the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness will be described.
- the average distance between irregularities (3111) is in accordance with 1 3 B 0 6 0 1—1 994, that is, a reference length 1 is extracted from the roughness curve in the direction of the average line, and one The sum of the lengths of the average lines corresponding to the peak and one valley adjacent to the peak is calculated, and the mean is expressed in millimeters (mm). See Figure for explanation].
- the uneven Sm is defined in correspondence with the pixels of the display, but this pixel is a basic unit for display, and the LCD panel uses RGB (red, green, blue)
- RGB red, green, blue
- the three points are collectively referred to as one pixel (JEITA standard).
- the average spacing (Sm) of the irregularities exceeds one pixel of the display in most places. It is like that.
- S m average spacing
- the surface roughness was measured at 25 points, and the average spacing ( S m ) of the irregularities was measured.
- the most frequent location of S m is around 150 / im.
- one pixel is 112 ⁇ m (vertical line in FIG. 4).
- the fact that the average spacing (Sm) of the irregularities 8 exceeds one pixel of the display in this way means that the average spacing (Sm) of the irregularities 8 of the transparent insulating substrate 2 can be compared with that of the conventional touch panel. It shows that the size of Sm extends over a plurality of pixels 9, 90 and 91, as shown in [Schematic diagram showing the relationship with display pixels].
- the light incident on the touch panels 1 and 10 is caused by fine particles formed on the opposing surfaces of the upper transparent insulating substrates 2 and 12 and / or the lower transparent insulating substrates 4 and 14 of the touch panels 1 and 10.
- the rough irregularities 8, 18 (28) When transmitted through the rough irregularities 8, 18 (28), it is refracted by being incident obliquely on the ⁇ surface or concave surface (lens effect).
- the light emission becomes dense in the convex part, and the light emission becomes sparse in the concave part, and the luminance varies.
- the size of Sm extends over a plurality of pixels 9, 90 and 91 as shown in FIG. 5, this variation is due to the large distance between the pixels 9, 90 and 91.
- the mode value of the average interval (S m) of the fine concaves 18 is set to be equal to or less than one pixel of the display. It is hardly recognized by the viewer as either.
- the surface roughness was measured at 25 points, and the average interval (S m) of the irregularities was measured.
- One pixel of the high-resolution display having a resolution of 226 ppi is a vertical line in FIG.
- FIG. Schematic diagram showing the relationship between the average spacing (S m) of the irregularities 18 of the transparent insulating base material 1 and the pixels 9 of the display on the touch panel, the size of S m falls within one pixel 9 as shown in Fits. Therefore, even if the brightness varies due to the lens effect of the unevenness 18, the variation occurs in each pixel 9 because the interval is narrow. As a result, the viewer does not perceive it as flickering.
- one pixel of the display can have a size equivalent to the above range up to 1.3 times beyond its size.
- the light output becomes dense or coarse due to the lens effect.
- the size should be less than twice the pixel size.
- the average interval (S m) of the irregularities 18 may be reduced to any extent.
- the mode value of the average interval (S m) of the unevenness is 10 m or more.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a touch panel 20 for a high-resolution display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a method of manufacturing the touch panel 20 will be described.
- a PET film having a thickness of 10 Om was used as the main body of the lower transparent insulating base material 14, and an acrylic resin in which SiO 2 having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m was dispersed was used as the lower transparent insulating base material.
- the top surface of the main body (the surface facing the upper electrode member 16) is matted with a Rhono recorder so as to have a thickness of 5 ⁇ ⁇ .
- a lower transparent insulating substrate 14 on which fine irregularities 38 were formed was obtained.
- a lower transparent electrode 15 made of an ITO film having a thickness of 20 nm was formed by sputtering to form a lower electrode member 17.
- a PET film having a thickness of 188 m is used as the main body of the upper transparent insulating base material 12, and the lower surface of the upper transparent insulating base body (the surface on the side facing the lower electrode member 17) is made of ataryl.
- the resin was coated with a roll coater to a thickness of 2-3 ⁇ m.
- an upper transparent electrode 13 made of a 20 nm thick ITO film was formed by sputtering to form an upper electrode member 16.
- a circuit having a predetermined pattern was formed on the upper electrode member 16 and the lower electrode member 17 by screen printing (not shown). After that, the upper electrode member 16 and the lower electrode member 17 are arranged to face each other with the air layer 6 interposed therebetween, and the two are adhered to each other with a double-sided tape 7 at the peripheral edge, and the touch panel (between both electrodes) is provided. Was subjected to anti-Newtonian treatment).
- the surface roughness of the fine irregularities 38 on the surface of the lower transparent insulating substrate 14 was measured using a surface roughness shape measuring device (Surfcom 57 OA manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.). When the average interval (Sm) of the irregularities 38 was measured at 25 places, the most frequent location of Sm was around 90 ⁇ m. Then, the touch panel 20 of the first embodiment is replaced with a high resolution of 220 ppi. When placed in front of an image display (one pixel is 1 2 111), flicker was unlikely to occur.
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
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JP2003-427714 | 2003-12-24 | ||
JP2003427714A JP2005189974A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | 高解像度ディスプレイ対応タッチパネル |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113292247A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | 防反光玻璃及其制备方法 |
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JP5219363B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000020240A (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-21 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | タッチパネル用透明表面基板とそれを含む装置 |
JP2000276301A (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-10-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | タッチパネル用上部透明電極板およびそれを含む装置 |
JP2002373056A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-26 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | ニュートンリング防止フィルム及びタッチパネル |
JP2003316505A (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | タッチパネル用基板およびタッチパネル |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2003427714A patent/JP2005189974A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/JP2004/019683 patent/WO2005062161A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000020240A (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-21 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | タッチパネル用透明表面基板とそれを含む装置 |
JP2000276301A (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-10-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | タッチパネル用上部透明電極板およびそれを含む装置 |
JP2002373056A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-26 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | ニュートンリング防止フィルム及びタッチパネル |
JP2003316505A (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | タッチパネル用基板およびタッチパネル |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113292247A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | 防反光玻璃及其制备方法 |
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