WO2005053096A1 - アンテナ並びにこれを用いた電波時計、キーレスエントリーシステム及びrfidシステム - Google Patents
アンテナ並びにこれを用いた電波時計、キーレスエントリーシステム及びrfidシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005053096A1 WO2005053096A1 PCT/JP2004/017740 JP2004017740W WO2005053096A1 WO 2005053096 A1 WO2005053096 A1 WO 2005053096A1 JP 2004017740 W JP2004017740 W JP 2004017740W WO 2005053096 A1 WO2005053096 A1 WO 2005053096A1
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- antenna
- path member
- magnetic core
- sub
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/04—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces using radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04R—RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
- G04R60/00—Constructional details
- G04R60/06—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
- G04R60/10—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies inside cases
- G04R60/12—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies inside cases inside metal cases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/273—Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio-controlled timepiece that receives an electromagnetic wave including time information and adjusts the time, a smart keyless entry system that detects the approach of an owner by electromagnetic waves and opens and closes a key of a car or a house (hereinafter referred to as a keyless entry system).
- the present invention relates to a magnetic sensor type electromagnetic wave receiving antenna suitable for an RFID tag system or the like (hereinafter, referred to as an RFID system) that transmits and receives information by a modulation signal placed on an electromagnetic wave.
- a radio clock is a clock that receives time information transmitted by a carrier wave of a predetermined frequency and corrects its own time based on the time information, and has been put into practical use in various forms such as a clock, a wall clock, and a wristwatch. Have been.
- Radio waves used in radio timepieces and the like have long wavelengths of 40 200 kHz or less, and one wavelength has a length of several kilometers.
- an antenna length exceeding several hundred meters is necessary, so it is practically difficult to use it for watches, keyless entry systems, RFID systems, and so on. Therefore, it is common to receive radio waves using a magnetic core having the same function as an antenna.
- radio waves 40 kHz and 60 kHz
- carrier waves 40 kHz and 60 kHz
- radio waves with frequencies below 100 kHz are mainly used to provide time information.
- a magnetic sensor type antenna having a coil wound around a magnetic core is mainly used.
- a wristwatch is mainly composed of a housing (case), a movement (drive unit module) and its peripheral parts (a dial, a motor, a battery, and the like), a nonmetal (glass) lid, and a metal back lid.
- a wristwatch has a built-in antenna, it has often been provided outside the housing.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of a wristwatch having an antenna built in a housing.
- a movement 92 and a back cover 94 and peripheral parts 96 such as a battery and a motor for moving a clock hand are arranged in a housing 95, and the antenna 1 is connected between the movement 92 and the back cover 94. It is arranged in the gap.
- the force antenna 1 is indicated by a solid line.
- the antenna 1 is housed in a space closed by a housing 95, a movement 92, peripheral components 96, and a back cover 94. Therefore, in fact, antenna 1 is not visible from the front.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a small antenna in which a coil is wound around a magnetic core made of an amorphous metal laminate.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a small antenna in which a coil is wound around a magnetic core made of ferrite. These small antennas are mainly placed outside the case of the watch. As described above, from the viewpoint that the reception of electromagnetic waves is not hindered, the case of the wristwatch having the antenna described in Patent Document 1 or 2 is desirably made of resin.
- Patent Document 3 describes an antenna in which a conductive sealing member is provided between a metal case and an antenna.
- the Q value is maintained by disposing the antenna outside the metal case and via the shield member.
- the sealing member is an indispensable requirement, there is a problem that the size and design restrictions cannot be avoided.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a closed loop along a magnetic core having a main magnetic path member having a coil wound around a magnetic core and a sub-magnetic path member having no coil wound around the magnetic core.
- An antenna is described in which an air gap is provided in a part of a magnetic path so that a magnetic flux generated inside during resonance does not easily leak to the outside.
- Patent Document 4 when this antenna is used, the flow of a magnetic flux directed to the outside is selectively induced to the sub magnetic path member side at the time of resonance, making it difficult for the magnetic flux to leak to the outside. It is described that a decrease in the value can be suppressed.
- the problem that the reception of radio waves by an antenna is obstructed by metal also exists in the field of a keyless entry system or an RFID system.
- Keyless entry system II The RFID system also has a magnetic sensor type antenna installed in a metal housing or near metal parts.
- the keyless entry system enables a key of a passenger car or the like to be remotely controlled, and includes a receiving unit having an antenna that is opened and closed by a specific electromagnetic wave, and a unit that transmits the electromagnetic wave.
- the person with the key, which is the transmitting unit can open and close without touching the key by approaching or leaving the receiving unit.
- An RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system transmits and receives information stored in a tag using an antenna operated by a specific electromagnetic wave.
- an RFID tag with destination information such as a bus
- an RFID tag, with timetable information is mounted on a display board at the platform
- various types of traffic information can be recognized.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2003-110341
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-271659
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2002-168978
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 3512782
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic sensor type antenna arranged in a metal housing. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to solve the problem of eddy current loss without increasing the installation area and volume, to provide a highly sensitive magnetic sensor type antenna, and to provide a radio-controlled wristwatch having such a magnetic sensor type antenna. To provide a keyless entry system and an RFID system. Means for solving the problem
- the present inventors have found that (a) bending the end of the magnetic core of the antenna away from the metal casing, or (b) reducing the relative permeability smaller than the magnetic core. (C) By accommodating the magnetic core in a case made of a magnetic material, the eddy current loss can be suppressed without providing a shield, and a highly sensitive magnetic sensor type antenna can be provided. They discovered what they could do and came to the present invention.
- the first magnetic sensor antenna of the present invention has a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core, receives electromagnetic waves, is installed in a housing, and has an end portion of the magnetic core. Is bent in a direction to move away from the housing or the metal part of the housing.
- the tip of the magnetic core is further bent.
- the end of the magnetic core is branched into a plurality of parts, and at least one of the ends is bent in a direction away from the housing or the metal part of the housing. Also, at least one of the remaining ends may be bent in another direction.
- the end of the magnetic core has a shape along the inner wall of the housing. Also, the end of the magnetic core is inclined (approximately 2050 ° with respect to the portion where the coil is wound), and the tip of the core is preferably bent, and the tip is bent. More preferably, the coil is parallel to the wound portion.
- a second magnetic sensor antenna receives an electromagnetic wave, and includes a main magnetic path member including a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core, and a sub magnetic path member attached to the magnetic core.
- a sub-magnetic path member having a relative magnetic permeability smaller than the magnetic core.
- the relative magnetic permeability of the sub magnetic path member is 2 or more and lower than the relative magnetic permeability of the main magnetic path member.
- the ratio of the sectional area of the sub-magnetic path member to the sectional area of the magnetic core is preferably 1 / 100-1 / 2.
- Still another embodiment of the magnetic sensor type antenna according to the present invention includes a main magnetic path member including the magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core, and a sub magnetic path member attached to the magnetic core.
- the sub magnetic path member includes a first sub magnetic path member, and a second sub magnetic path member sandwiched between the first sub magnetic path member and the magnetic core without an air gap.
- the second sub magnetic path member has a relative magnetic permeability smaller than that of the first sub magnetic path member.
- the magnetic core be a bundle of a plurality of metal wires or a laminate of a plurality of thin ribbons.
- the magnetic core is a laminated body of a plurality of ribbons, it is preferable that the sub magnetic path member is provided on the lamination cross-sectional side of the main magnetic path member. It is more preferable that the laminated body is formed so as to be in the same laminating direction as the main magnetic path member.
- a third magnetic sensor type antenna has a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core, receives electromagnetic waves, and includes a case for accommodating the magnetic core and the coil.
- the case has a relative magnetic permeability of 2 or more and is smaller than the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic core.
- the body of the magnetic core is housed in the case, and the end is exposed from the case.
- the case includes: (a) a soft magnetic case portion for housing the body portion of the magnetic core, and extending from the soft magnetic case portion to house an end of the magnetic core and having a relative permeability smaller than that of the soft magnetic case portion. (B) a soft magnetic case portion for housing the body of the magnetic core, and a non-magnetic case extending from the soft magnetic case portion for housing the end of the magnetic core It is preferable that it is composed of In any case, the relative magnetic permeability of the soft magnetic case portion is preferably 2 or more.
- the main magnetic path member is fitted into the case.
- the case is formed by injection molding.
- a curable slurry filled in a mold containing a main magnetic path member including the magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core is hardened.
- the end of the magnetic core is bent in a direction away from the metal housing force.
- the end of the magnetic core is preferably bent in a direction away from the metal component.
- the tip of the magnetic core is bent so as to be substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the metal casing or the non-metallic casing.
- a radio-controlled timepiece according to the present invention is characterized by including any of the magnetic sensor-type antennas according to the present invention in a metal housing.
- the keyless entry system of the present invention has a transmitter and a receiver, and at least one of the transmitter and the receiver has any of the antennas of the present invention built therein. I do.
- the RFID system of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna of the present invention is built in an RFID tag.
- the magnetic core end of the antenna of the present invention is bent in a direction away from the housing force, even if the housing is made of metal, it is hardly affected by the housing. Therefore, high sensitivity and a high Q value can be obtained even when incorporated in a radio-controlled timepiece having a metal housing.
- the magnetic head has a branched tip, and the tip is extended substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the housing, so that the incident magnetic flux is widely captured from all sides, and the sensitivity is further improved.
- the magnetic flux flowing from the sub magnetic path member also enters the main magnetic path, the amount of magnetic flux passing through the main magnetic path increases, and a high output voltage can be obtained.
- the case accommodating the main magnetic path member is the sub magnetic path member, a high output voltage can be obtained while protecting the fragile magnetic core from impact.
- a contact portion of the sub-magnetic-path member with the main-magnetic-path member is made of a low-permeability material so that magnetic flux passes between the sub-magnetic-path member and the main-magnetic-path member via the low-permeability material.
- fine inductance adjustment can be performed by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the low magnetic permeability material and the contact area with the main magnetic path member. It is much easier than adjusting the inductance by the air gap and the workability is excellent.
- a main magnetic path member made of laminated metal ribbons is used, and the magnetic flux flowing between the main magnetic path member and the sub magnetic path member is substantially the same as that of the main magnetic path member. Pass through the end of the belt. In this case, the eddy current generated on the belt surface of the main magnetic path member is small, which is preferable.
- the antenna of the present invention By using the antenna of the present invention having the above-described characteristics, sensitivity equivalent to that of a radio-controlled timepiece in which the antenna is arranged so as to avoid a metal casing or metal parts that need to increase the installation area in the radio-controlled timepiece is required. And Q values are obtained. Therefore, a radio clock incorporating the antenna of the present invention has few design restrictions. In addition, the effective sensitivity is high because the outflow of magnetic flux due to the resonance current is small.
- Such an antenna is suitable for a keyless entry system, an RFID system, and the like in addition to a radio clock.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing an embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram showing still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the antenna of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram showing a relationship between magnetic flux and eddy current.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram for reference showing the relationship between magnetic flux and eddy current.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna having a case functioning as a sub magnetic path member.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna having an injection-molded case.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna having a case formed by potting.
- FIG. 17 is a front view and a side view showing an example of a radio-controlled wristwatch of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a front view and a side view showing another example of the radio-controlled wristwatch of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a front view and a side view showing an example of a key body for a keyless entry system of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna installed on a substrate.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a test apparatus used in an example.
- FIG. 22 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an example of the antenna according to the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a front view and a side view showing a radio-controlled wristwatch incorporating a conventional antenna.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional antenna.
- An antenna 10a shown in FIG. 1 (a) includes a rod 14a made of a ferrite material, and a coil 8 wound around the center of the rod 14a and a force. Both ends 11a, 11a of the rod 14a are bent perpendicularly to the center.
- the cross-sectional shape of the winding wire of the coil 8 is not particularly limited, but a circular shape is preferable in manufacturing.
- both ends 11a, 11a are bent, but the antenna of the present invention is not limited to one having both ends bent, and only one is bent. Including things.
- the antenna 10b shown in Fig. 1 (b) includes a laminate of thin plates 14b and a coil 8 wound around the center of the laminate.
- the thin plate 14b is formed by integrally punching a metal foil of amorphous or the like (with a thickness of 20 ⁇ or less) into a U-shape.
- the antenna 10b made of a laminated body of the thin plates 14b punched integrally has excellent mechanical strength. In addition, there is a merit that the shape can be freely formed by punching.
- An insulating film is preferably provided between the thin plates 14b. The insulating film can reduce the eddy current generated in each of the thin plates 14b and suppress the loss.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen gas.
- the antenna 10c shown in FIG. 1 (c) is the same as the antenna 10b shown in FIG. 1 (b), except that the antenna 10c shown in FIG. is there.
- the strength can be maintained by holding the end of the magnetic core or the bent portion itself with a case, or applying a silicone adhesive or a varnish-like resin around the end.
- An antenna 10d shown in FIG. 1 (d) is obtained by bundling a plurality of fine wires 14d and winding a coil 8 at the center.
- an insulating film is provided on the surface of each fine wire 14d.
- the antenna 10e shown in FIG. 1 (e) is almost the same as the antenna 10c shown in FIG. 1 (c) except for the bending angles of both ends lie, lie of the thin plate 14e.
- the ends l ie and l ie are bent obliquely (about 45.) with respect to the center.
- the strength of the bent part is relatively large, so brittleness such as heat-treated amorphous material and thin plate 14e of the material can be used. .
- the antenna 30a shown in FIG. 2 (a) is the same as the antenna 10a shown in FIG. 1 (a) except that the ends 32a, 32a of the ends 31a, 31a are bent outward. Only the points will be described below.
- the tips 32a, 32a are parallel to the central portion 34a of the magnetic core. Since the tip portions 32a and 32a are bent outward, magnetic fluxes incident at various angles can be captured, so that the antenna 30a exhibits high sensitivity.
- the antenna 30b shown in FIG. 2 (b) is almost the same as the antenna 10b shown in FIG. 1 (b) except for the punched shape of a thin plate, and therefore only the differences will be described below.
- the thin plate is integrally formed into a straight central part 34b, ends 31b, 31b perpendicular to the central part 34b, and front ends 32b, 32b perpendicular to the ends 31b, 31b and parallel to the central part 34b. It was punched out.
- the antenna 30c shown in FIG. 2 (c) is the same as the antenna 30c except that the ends 32c and 32c of the ends 31c and 31c are bent outward. This is almost the same as the antenna 10c shown in 1 (c).
- the tip portions 32c, 32c are bent substantially perpendicularly to the end portions 31c, 31c, and are parallel to the central portion 34c.
- the antenna 30d shown in FIG. 2 (d) is almost the same as the antenna 10e shown in FIG. 1 (e) except that the ends 32d, 32d of the ends 31d, 31d are bent outward.
- the tips 32d, 32d are bent substantially perpendicular to the ends 31d, 31d, and are parallel to the center 34d.
- the antenna 50a shown in FIG. 3 (a) is the same as the antenna 10a shown in FIG. 1 (a) except that the ends 51a, 51a are T-shaped, and therefore only the differences will be described below.
- the tips 52a, 52a are twisted 90 ° with respect to the center 54a of the magnetic core.
- the antenna 50b shown in FIG. 3 (b) is almost the same as the antenna 10c shown in FIG. 1 (c), except that a plurality of thin plates constituting the laminate have fan-shaped tips 52b, 52b.
- the antenna 50c shown in FIG. 3 (c) is almost the same as the antenna 30b shown in FIG. 2 (b) except that a plurality of tips 52c, 52c are bent so as to be radial.
- the antenna 50d shown in FIG. 3 (d) is similar to that shown in FIG. 1 (b) except that the tip portions 52d, 52d are bent so as to be radial in a direction twisted 90 ° with respect to the central portion 54d. It is the same as the antenna 10b shown.
- the incident magnetic flux can be captured in a wide area. If the branching is diverse, it is necessary to design so that the force that can converge the magnetic flux can be reduced and the receiving sensitivity does not decrease due to the metal part inside the housing.
- At least one of the branches is directed away from the metal case or the metal part of the case. It is important to design so that the inner space of the housing can be used effectively by expanding the tips 52c and 52d into a shape that follows the shape of the inner wall of the housing and arranging them at the ends of the housing.
- FIG. 17 shows a front view and a side view of the radio-controlled wristwatch 19 including the antennas 30a and 30d.
- the antennas in the front view are shown by solid lines so that the arrangement and the like can be easily divided into components (the same applies hereinafter).
- the radio watch 19 comprises a metal casing 91, a movement 92, a glass cover 93, and a metal back cover 94, and the antennas 30a, 30b, and 30c are provided between the movement 92 and the back cover 94.
- 30d (Le, shear force, 1 type).
- the antennas 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d are arranged such that the ends 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d rise from the bottom surface.
- the center is surrounded by a metal housing 91
- the ends 31a, 31b, 31c, and 31d serving as entrances and exits of the magnetic flux are directed to the glass lid 93 so as not to hinder the incidence of electromagnetic waves.
- the tip portions 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d are bent outward in the vicinity of the glass cover 93, electromagnetic waves are easily incident.
- the antenna 20a shown in FIG. 4A includes a rod-shaped magnetic core 24a made of a fluoride, a coil 8 wound around the magnetic core 24a, and L-shaped sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a attached to the magnetic core 24a. .
- the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a are attached so that the long sides are parallel to the magnetic core 24a and there is a gap G between the tips.
- the sub-magnetic path member 25a may be a magnetic material, but preferably, for example, also has a manganese-based ferrite, a nickel-based ferrite, and a cobalt-based amorphous force.
- the gap G is preferably 0.025-3 mm, more preferably 0.12 mm. If the gap G is less than 0.025 mm, the resistance of the sub-magnetic path members 25a, 25a is too small to accept the magnetic flux incident from the outside. If it exceeds 3 mm, the resistance of the sub-magnetic path members 25a, 25a is too large, and it is not preferable because the current does not easily flow. In the case where the gap G is at the minus point as in this example, 0.2 to 2 mm is particularly preferable, and is practically about 1 mm.
- the antenna 20a having the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a a part of the incident magnetic flux enters the main magnetic circuit (magnetic core 24a) via the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a, and passes through the coil 8.
- the amount of magnetic flux passing is effectively large.
- the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a preferably have a smaller cross-sectional area than the magnetic core 24a.
- the ratio of the sectional area of the sub magnetic path member 25a / the magnetic core 24a is preferably 1 / 10000-2, more preferably 1 / 1000-1 / 2, and 1 / 100-1 / 5. Especially preferred. When the cross-sectional area ratio is within this range, the functions of the sub magnetic path member and the magnetic core 24a as the main circuit become clear, and the amount of magnetic flux passing through the coil 8 is large.
- the antenna 20a When the antenna 20a is installed in a metal housing, it is necessary to direct the end of the magnetic core 24a and / or the end of the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a in a direction away from the metal housing.
- the end of the magnetic core 24a and the end of the Z or the sub magnetic path members 25a, 25a are directed in a direction away from the metal.
- the Q value is defined as co L / R. . R described here is the sum of the DC resistance and the AC resistance of the coil 8.
- the magnetic flux flowing in from one end of the magnetic core 24a passes through the coil 8 and flows out of the other end of the magnetic core 24a S.
- the antenna 20a having the sub magnetic path members 25a and 25a a part of the magnetic flux is converted into the sub magnetic path member 25a. , And return to the inside of the coil 8 again. Therefore, a substantially large voltage is generated.
- the magnetic flux generated by the resonance current is returned through the sub-magnetic path members 25a, 25a, so that the total amount of magnetic flux exiting from both ends of the antenna 20a can be reduced.
- the magnetic flux penetrating through the wire is reduced, and the increase in AC resistance is suppressed. Therefore, the increase in the resistance R is minimized, the Q value is increased, and the loss due to eddy current and the like is small.
- the antenna 20b shown in FIG. 4 (b) is the same as the antenna 10a shown in FIG. 1 (a) except that a sub magnetic path member 25b is provided inside a U-shaped magnetic core 24b. Therefore, only the differences will be described below.
- a step is provided in the bent portion of the magnetic core 24b, and a bar-shaped sub magnetic path member 25b is hung over the step. The step also functions as a winding stopper.
- the sub magnetic path member 25b is preferably made of ferrite or the like.
- the antenna 20c shown in FIG. 4 (c) is almost the same as the antenna 20b shown in FIG. 4 (b) except that it has a prismatic magnetic core 24c, and only the differences will be described below.
- Sub magnetic path member 25c is also square plate or Is a thin ribbon, and therefore has a large contact area with a pair of steps.
- the antenna 20c including the prismatic magnetic core 24c and the sub magnetic path member 25c fits well in the housing.
- the antenna 20d shown in FIG. 4 (d) is almost the same as the antenna 10b shown in FIG. 1 (b) except that a band-shaped sub magnetic path member 25d is provided inside a U-shaped magnetic core 24d. Only the differences are explained below.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member 25d is attached to the magnetic core 24d via an interposed member (for example, a film) made of a resin such as PET, and covers a part of the coil 8. Accordingly, there are magnetic gaps G between the sub magnetic path member 25d and the magnetic core 24d.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member 25d is preferably made of the same material as the magnetic core 24d.
- gap G refers to an air gap where there is a physical gap, as well as a physically filled but not magnetic or extremely flowing air. Difficult, including those that are magnetically separated (magnetic gap G).
- the antenna 20e shown in FIG. 4 (e) is almost the same as the antenna 10c shown in FIG. 1 (c) except that a band-shaped sub magnetic path member 25e is provided inside a U-shaped magnetic core 24d. Only the differences are explained below.
- One end of the sub magnetic path member 25e is provided along one end 21e of the magnetic core 24e, and a gap G is provided only on the other end 21e 'side.
- the antenna 20f shown in FIG. 4 (f) is almost the same as the antenna 20e shown in FIG. 4 (e) except that it is attached to the pair of sub magnetic path members 25f, 25f3 ⁇ 4S end portions 21f, 21f, respectively. Therefore, only the differences will be described below.
- the sub magnetic path members 25f, 25f are attached to the inner surfaces of the ends 21f, 21f such that a gap G is formed between the ends.
- the antenna 20g shown in FIG. 4 (g) has a concave portion 26g, and is mounted on a plate-shaped magnetic core 24g made of ferrite, the coil 8 wound on the magnetic core 24g, and each end of the magnetic core 24g.
- the auxiliary magnetic path members are 25g and 25g. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub magnetic path members 25g, 25g.
- the auxiliary magnetic path members 25g and 25g are preferably made of ferrite.
- the antenna 20h shown in Fig. 4 (h) is different from the antenna 20h shown in Fig. 4 (h) except that one sub-magnetic path member 25h is placed between both ends of the magnetic core 24h with an interposed member (not shown) interposed therebetween. Since this is almost the same as the antenna 20g shown in g), only the differences will be described below. Since the interposed member sandwiched between the sub magnetic path member 25h and the magnetic core 24h is made of resin, there is a magnetic gap G between the sub magnetic path member 25h and the magnetic core 24h. The size of the gap G can be adjusted by the thickness of the interposed member.
- the antenna 20g and the antenna 20h have plate-shaped magnetic cores 24g and 24h, and have a structure in which the plate-shaped auxiliary magnetic path members 25g and 25h are mounted thereon. Are also relatively easy to arrange.
- the sub-magnetic path members 25g and 25h are formed of a composite material of a resin and a magnetic material, the material itself has the same magnetic characteristics as having a gap G, so the mechanical gap is 0 mm. Even magnetically, it can be considered that there is a gap G. Therefore, the gap G can be provided without using any intervening member.
- the antenna 20i shown in FIG. 4 (i) is similar to the antenna shown in FIG. 1 (e) except that a pair of sub-magnetic path members 25i, 25i are provided inside a magnetic core 24i bent at a gentle angle. Since it is almost the same as 10e, only the differences will be described below.
- a band-shaped sub-magnetic path member 25i, 25i is attached to the inner surface of each end 21i, 21i of the magnetic core 21i.
- the sub magnetic path members 25i, 25i are bent so as to protrude above the coil 8. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub magnetic path members 25i, 25i.
- the antenna 20j shown in FIG. 4 (j) is almost the same as the antenna 10d shown in FIG. 1 (d) except that it has a plate-shaped auxiliary magnetic path member 25j attached to the coil 8, so Only the points are described below. Since the sub magnetic path member 25j is attached to the side surface of the coil 8, a gap G substantially corresponding to the thickness of the coil is formed between the magnetic core 24j and the sub magnetic path member 25j.
- the inflowing magnetic flux is divided into a main magnetic circuit and another closed magnetic circuit to be efficiently turned, and as a result, a high output voltage is obtained.
- the antenna 40a shown in FIG. 5 (a) is similar to the antenna 40a shown in FIG. 2 (a) except that a rod-shaped sub-magnetic path member 45a, 45a is Since it is almost the same as the antenna 30a shown in a), only the differences will be described below.
- the rear ends of the sub magnetic path members 45a, 45a are vertically attached to the inner surfaces of the ends 41a, 41a of the magnetic core 44a, respectively. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub magnetic path members 45a, 45a.
- the antenna 40b shown in Fig. 5 (b) has a band-shaped sub-magnetic path member inside a substantially U-shaped magnetic core 44b.
- the band-shaped auxiliary magnetic path members 45b, 45b are raised on the coil 8. It has a gap G between the tips.
- the antenna 40c shown in FIG. 5 (c) is shown in FIG. 2 (c) except that plate-shaped sub-magnetic path members 45c, 45c are attached to the inner surface side of a substantially U-shaped magnetic core 44c. Since it is almost the same as the antenna 20c, only the differences will be described below.
- the rear ends of the sub magnetic path members 45c, 45c are attached to the ends 41c, 42c of the magnetic core 44c, and the front end is bent so as to be substantially parallel to the center of the magnetic core 44c. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub magnetic path members 45c.
- the antenna 40d shown in FIG. 5 (d) is almost the same as the antenna 20b shown in FIG. 2 (b) except that it has sub magnetic path members 45d and 45d attached to the side surfaces of the magnetic core 44d. Only the points are explained below.
- the rear ends of the sub-magnetic path members 45d, 45d are shell-forked on the side surfaces of the ends 41d, 41d of the magnetic core 44d. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub magnetic path members 45d, 45d.
- the antenna 40e shown in Fig. 5 (e) is one in which one sub magnetic path member 45e is attached to a side surface of a magnetic core 44e.
- the distal end of the sub magnetic path member 45e is attached to the distal ends 42e and 42e of the magnetic core 44e, and the sub magnetic path member 45e is attached to the magnetic core 44e so that a gap G is generated between the ends 41e and 41e of the magnetic core 44e.
- the magnetic path member 45e is bent.
- the antenna 40f shown in FIG. 5 (f) is almost the same as the antenna 40c shown in FIG. 5 (c) except for the bending angles of the ends 41f and 41f.
- the ends 41f, 41f of the antenna 40f are bent at an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the center 44f.
- the tip portions 42f, 42f are substantially parallel to the central portion 44f.
- the antenna 60a shown in FIG. 6 (a) is similar to the antenna shown in FIG. 3 (a) except that plate-shaped sub-magnetic path members 65a, 65a are attached to the ends 61a, 61a in a cantilever manner. Since it is almost the same as 50a, only the differences will be described below.
- the rear ends of the sub magnetic path members 65a, 65a are supported by the ends 61a, 61a so that a gap G is formed between the front ends.
- the antenna 60b shown in Fig. 6 (b) is almost the same as the antenna 50b shown in Fig. 3 (b) except that the ribbon-shaped auxiliary magnetic path members 65b, 65b are attached between the ends 61b, 61b. Therefore, only the differences will be described below.
- the sub magnetic path members 65b, 65b are attached to the inner surfaces of the ends 61b, 61b, and are bent so as to protrude above the coil. There is a gap G between the tips of the sub-magnetic path members 65b, 65b.
- the antenna 60c shown in FIG. 6 (c) is almost the same as the antenna 50c shown in FIG. 3 (c) except that the antenna 60c has a thin plate-like sub-magnetic path member 65c attached to the side surface of the core 64c. is there.
- the antenna 60d shown in FIG. 6 (d) is almost the same as the antenna 50d shown in FIG. 3 (d) except that it has a thin plate-like sub-magnetic path member 65d, 65d attached to the side surface of the core 64d.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows a magnetic core 74, which is a laminate made of a thin ribbon, a coil 8 wound on the magnetic core 74, and a coil 8 formed so as to extend substantially one round in the longitudinal direction through the coil 8.
- a sub magnetic path member 7 is formed of a thin ribbon laminated on the magnetic core 74, and penetrates through the inside of the coil 8 together with the magnetic core 74.
- the tip of the sub-magnetic path member 7 faces around the middle of the outside of the coil 8, and there is a gap G between the tips.
- the width of the gap G is 0.025 3 mm.
- the gap G is filled with a resin 76 so that the gap G maintains a constant width.
- Fig. 7 (b) is a diagram except that a band-shaped coating is formed from one end to the other end of the magnetic core 74, and a part of the coil 8 is covered in the longitudinal direction by the coating. This is almost the same as the example shown in 7 (a).
- the coating is a soft magnetic material, and becomes the sub magnetic path member 7.
- the coating preferably contains a magnetic powder and is coated with a viscous paint. Instead of applying a paint, a coating having a predetermined relative magnetic permeability may be provided by plating or the like.
- the magnetic sensor type antenna la shown in FIG. 8 includes a barbell-shaped magnetic core 4a, a coil 8a wound thereon, and sub magnetic path members 3a connected to both ends of the magnetic core 4a.
- cases such as bobbins are omitted for the sake of explanation.
- the magnetic core 4a around which the coil 8a is wound becomes the main magnetic path member 5a.
- the sub magnetic path member 3a forms a closed magnetic path with the main magnetic path member 5a.
- the magnetic core 4a is formed by laminating thirty forty thin ribbons via an insulator.
- the ribbon is preferably made of a soft magnetic material having a magnetic permeability of about 100 to 300,000. Specific examples of soft magnetic materials include soft magnetic metals such as amorphous alloys and Fe-Si magnetic alloys, silicon steel, permalloy,
- Nanocrystalline metals such as Fe-Cu-Nb-StoB and the like, and fluoride. More preferably, the magnetic permeability of the magnetic core 4a is 500-100,000.
- the coil 8a is preferably wound around the center of the magnetic core 4a for about 800 to 1400 turns.
- the sub magnetic path member 3a is attached to the magnetic core 4a without an air gap.
- the relative magnetic permeability of the sub magnetic path member 3a is preferably 5 or more and 100 or less, which is smaller than that of the main magnetic path member 5a. Secondary magnetic path member If the relative permeability force of S3a is not more than S100, most of the magnetic flux generated by the resonance current passes through the main magnetic path member 5a. As a result, high sensitivity is obtained with a small decrease in the Q value of the coil.
- the relative magnetic permeability is higher than 100, more magnetic flux passes through the sub-magnetic path member 3a, so that the coil induced voltage is reduced and the sensitivity may be reduced. If the relative permeability force is less than ⁇ , the magnetic flux does not flow much to the sub magnetic path member 3a, so that the function as the sub magnetic path member 3a cannot be sufficiently exhibited.
- the ease with which the magnetic flux flows depends on the permeability and cross-sectional area of the sub magnetic path member 3a, and the area facing the main magnetic path member 5a. Adjusting the magnetic permeability and cross-sectional area of the sub magnetic path member 3a, and the area facing the main magnetic path member 5a is much easier than adjusting the air gap by providing an air gap in the sub magnetic path member 3a. Excellent workability.
- the magnetic sensor type antenna lb shown in Fig. 9 is composed of a first sub magnetic path member 7b having a rod-shaped sub magnetic path member, and a first sub magnetic path member 7b and a main magnetic path member 5b. It is almost the same as the example shown in FIG. 8 except that it is sandwiched by the second sub-magnetic path member 3b, and only the differences will be described below. No air gap is provided on both sides of the second sub magnetic path member 3b, and the main magnetic path member 5b and the first and second sub magnetic path members 7b and 3b form a closed magnetic path.
- Each of the main magnetic path member 5b and the first sub magnetic path member 7b is a laminate, and is attached to the second sub magnetic path member 3b so that the laminating directions are parallel.
- the magnetic flux 8 when the sub magnetic path member 7 is arranged in parallel with the ribbon of the magnetic core 4, the magnetic flux flows in a direction passing through the plate surface of the magnetic core 4. Therefore, a large eddy current 9 is generated inside the magnetic core 4, the loss increases, and the Q value decreases.
- the magnetic flux 8 when the magnetic flux 8 is arranged as shown in FIG. 12, the magnetic flux 8 passes through the laminated cross section of the magnetic core 4 and enters the sub magnetic path member 7. In this case, since it is not necessary to vertically enter the surface of the ribbon constituting the magnetic core 4, the generation of eddy current is small and the loss is small.
- it is preferable to set the laminating direction of the sub magnetic path members 7 so that the magnetic flux 8 does not pass through the lamination surface of the ribbon even when flowing into the sub magnetic path members 7.
- the first sub magnetic path member 7b has a magnetic permeability equal to or smaller than that of the magnetic core 4b.
- the magnetic permeability of the second sub magnetic path member 3b is lower than that of the first sub magnetic path member 7b.
- the magnetic permeability of the first sub magnetic path member 7b is compared. Even in the case where the magnetic flux is extremely high, the amount of magnetic flux returning to the main magnetic path member 5b is large and the eddy current loss is small.
- the main magnetic path member 5b and the first sub magnetic path member 7b may be formed of any of a rod, a plate, and a wire, in addition to a thin ribbon.
- the main magnetic path member 5b and the first and second sub magnetic path members 7b and 3b may be made of a metal, a fiber, an amorphous material, a nanocrystalline material, a flexible polymer material (a resin material or a rubber material). ) May be a flexible composite material having a function of absorbing electromagnetic waves by dispersing metal magnetic powder (fluorite powder, amorphous alloy powder, etc.).
- the structure of the first and second sub-magnetic path members 7b and 3b is not particularly limited.
- an electromagnetic wave reflection layer in which a conductive polymer fibrous material is dispersed in a flexible polymer material, and both surfaces thereof
- a first electromagnetic wave absorbing layer in which a metal magnetic material flat powder is dispersed in a flexible polymer material and a second electromagnetic wave absorbing layer in which a metal magnetic particle powder is dispersed in a flexible polymer material are sequentially arranged.
- thermocompression bonding may be used.
- the first electromagnetic wave absorbing layer and the second electromagnetic wave absorbing layer may be independently provided.
- the electromagnetic wave reflection layer for example, a material obtained by dispersing carbon fibers or metal fibers in a flexible polymer material and forming the same into a sheet shape is preferable.
- the metal magnetic powder a flat powder obtained by milling a granular powder produced from a nanocrystalline magnetic alloy such as Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B by the 7-atomization method is preferable.
- the flat powder preferably has an average particle size of 0.1-50 / m and an average thickness of about 115 / m.
- Flat powders of a magnetic metal such as carbonyl iron alloy, amorphous alloy, Fe-Si alloy, molybdenum permalloy and supermalloy can also be used for the electromagnetic wave absorbing layer.
- a material having flexibility, specific gravity of 1.5 or less, and weather resistance is preferable. Specific examples include chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, urethane rubber, silicone resin, vinyl chloride resin, and phenol resin.
- the first and second sub magnetic path members 7b , 3b are preferably housed in the same case.
- the first and second sub-magnetic path members 7b, 3b may be integrally formed by injection molding a raw material of the flexible composite material in a molten state in the hollow portion of the resin case. Further, after the main magnetic path member 5b and the first sub magnetic path member 7b are accommodated in the resin case, when the raw material of the flexible composite material is poured into these gaps, the second sub magnetic path member 3b is integrally formed. be able to. According to such a method, it can be manufactured at low cost.
- the magnetic sensor type antenna lc shown in Fig. 10 is similar to the example shown in Fig. 9 except for the shape of the second sub magnetic path member 3c connecting the main magnetic path member 5c and the first sub magnetic path member 7c. Therefore, only the differences will be described below.
- the second sub magnetic path member 3c has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the main magnetic path member 5c is bonded to one surface, and the first sub magnetic path member 7c is bonded to the adjacent surface.
- the lamination direction of the first sub magnetic path member 7c is perpendicular to the lamination direction of the main magnetic path member 5c.
- the lamination direction of the first sub-magnetic path member 7 and the main magnetic path member 5c is not the same, eddy currents tend to occur, but in this antenna lc, the axis of the magnetic core 4c and the first sub-magnetic path Since the axis of the member 7c is shifted in the depth direction of the front view, the eddy current is suppressed to some extent.
- the magnetic sensor type antenna Id shown in Fig. 11 is different from the magnetic sensor type antenna la shown in Fig. 8 except that an air gap is provided between the main magnetic path member 5d and the sub magnetic path member 7d. Since they are almost the same, only the differences will be described below.
- the main magnetic path member 5d and the sub magnetic path member 7d are fixed by bobbins (not shown). Each of the main magnetic path member 5d and the sub magnetic path member 7d is a laminated body, and the laminating directions are parallel, so that eddy current hardly occurs.
- the antenna shown in FIG. 14 (a) includes a case 7a, a magnetic core 4 built in the case 7a, and a coil 8 wound around the magnetic core 4.
- the case 7a is made of a soft magnetic material and is in contact with the end of the magnetic core 4, it also functions as a sub magnetic path member. That is, the case 7a has a function of protecting the fragile magnetic core 4 and forms a magnetic circuit together with the magnetic core 4, injects a part of the magnetic flux and returns to the magnetic core 4 to reduce the amount of magnetic flux flowing in the coil 8.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the case 7aZ magnetic core 4 is preferably 1 / 1000-1 / 2, more preferably 1 / 100-1 / 5.
- Case 7a is preferably made of a composite material of a soft magnetic ferrite powder, a soft magnetic metal powder, or a soft magnetic metal flake, and a plastic polymer material such as resin or rubber. Case 7 a has a smaller relative permeability than the magnetic core 4.
- the relative magnetic permeability is preferably 5-100, more preferably 10-60. If the relative magnetic permeability is over OO, it is difficult to concentrate magnetic flux into the main magnetic path member.
- the case 7a is a composite material, an appropriate relative permeability can be obtained by adjusting the mixing ratio of the soft magnetic powder and the resin material, and the thickness of the case 7a can be easily adjusted. In addition, it has flexibility and is easy to process. If it is difficult to assemble the sub magnetic path member, simply apply a viscous paint or the like containing soft magnetic powder such as soft magnetic ferrite powder to the main magnetic path member. ).
- the antenna shown in FIG. 14 (b) is the same as the antenna shown in FIG. 14 (a) except that both ends of case 7b are made of a non-magnetic material.
- Case 7b is obtained by integrally molding a resin containing a soft magnetic metal and a resin not containing a soft magnetic metal.
- the case 7b in which both ends are made of a non-magnetic material has a feature that it does not prevent the inflow of magnetic flux from the outside.
- the antenna shown in Fig. 14 (c) is almost the same as the antenna shown in Fig. 14 (a) except that both end faces of the magnetic core 4 are exposed.
- the case 7c has the same length as the magnetic core 4 and has a shape that engages with irregularities on the end and abdomen of the magnetic core 4. Even when both end faces of the magnetic core 4 are exposed, the inflow of magnetic flux from the outside is not prevented. Further, since the magnetic core 4 is fitted to the case 7c, it is easy to assemble the magnetic core 4 into a watch or the like where the magnetic core 4 is hard to be detached from the case 7c.
- the antenna shown in FIG. 14 (d) is almost the same as the antenna shown in FIG. 14 (c) except that both ends of the magnetic core 4 are slanted.
- the main magnetic path member including the magnetic core 4 and the coil 8 fits in the case 7d with almost no gap. After the main magnetic path member is placed in the case 7d, a non-magnetic resin may be poured into the main magnetic path member to fill the case with the resin.
- Case 7e is made of a soft magnetic material. Since the case 7e is formed around the main magnetic path member without any gap, it is difficult for the case 7e to be displaced even after being assembled to a case such as a timepiece. Therefore, there is little variation in characteristics and hardly breaks.
- An example of a molding method of the case 7e is injection molding.
- the antenna shown in Fig. 15 (f) is formed integrally with case 7f such that both end faces of magnetic core 4 are exposed.
- the antenna case 7g shown in FIG. 15 (g) includes a non-magnetic portion fitted to the upper half of the main magnetic path member and a soft magnetic portion fitted to the lower half of the main magnetic path member.
- Case 7g is obtained by injection-molding a mixed material composed of a soft magnetic metal flake and a resin and a resin containing no soft magnetic metal flake in two colors.
- Case 7h covers only the lower half of the abdomen of the main magnetic path member.
- the antenna shown in Fig. 15 (i) is the same as the antenna shown in Fig. 15 (e) except that a magnetic core 4 having the shape shown in Fig. 1 (e) is provided in case i.
- a magnetic core 4 having the shape shown in Fig. 1 (e) is provided in case i.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of a case forming method.
- a curable slurry 7L containing a soft magnetic material powder is placed in a mold 90, and a main magnetic path member composed of a magnetic core 4 and a coil 8 is immersed and cured.
- This method is generally called potting.
- the slurry to be cured include a slurry containing a soft magnetic material powder, a thermosetting resin, an organic solvent, and the like.
- a thermosetting slurry or a volatile curing slurry may be used.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of a radio-controlled timepiece according to the present invention.
- the antenna is not actually seen from the front of the watch, but is shown with a solid line in the front view so that the arrangement of the antenna can be easily identified.
- the radio-controlled wristwatch is made of a metal (for example, stainless steel) housing 95, a movement 92 and peripheral parts, a glass cover 93, a metal (for example, stainless steel) back cover 94, and a movement between the movement 92 and the back cover 94. And an antenna 1 arranged in the antenna.
- the antenna 1 has the basic shape shown in FIG. 8 (a), and includes a magnetic core 4 around which a coil 8 is wound, and a case 7 accommodating a magnetic core 41.
- the magnetic core 4 is formed by laminating amorphous ribbons.
- Case 7 absorbs external impact, protects magnetic core 4, and also functions as a sub magnetic path. Therefore, it is space-saving because it is not necessary to separately provide a sub magnetic path member.
- Such an antenna 1 is easy to be built in the housing 95, and hardly interferes with other parts such as the movement 92. Na If the curved case 7 is used according to the inner wall of the housing 95, it can be easily stored in the housing 95.
- the antenna 1 is arranged such that the end of the magnetic core 4 rises from the bottom surface and faces the glass cover 93. Therefore, the magnetic core end and the tip are oriented in the direction of incidence of the electromagnetic wave. Note that the direction of the end portion and the angle formed with the bottom surface are not particularly limited as long as the direction allows easy reception of radio waves.
- a watch must have a movement and a display surface (dial), which occupy most of the volume. For this reason, antenna 1 must be placed near back cover 94. Therefore, the antenna 1 has a force that is surrounded by metal parts.
- the core end is not directed toward the housing 95 but toward the non-metallic part (such as the glass lid 93). It is in a state that is easy to accept. That is, by directing the end of the magnetic core, which is most important for the inflow of electromagnetic waves, toward the non-metallic part such as the glass lid 93, the influence of the radio wave shield by the metal housing 95 can be minimized.
- the end may be directed toward the non-metal.
- the case 95 When the case 95 is made of metal, it is preferable to move the sub magnetic path member 7 away from the case 84 from the viewpoint of the frequency of occurrence of eddy current.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member 7 cannot always be arranged away from the housing 84.
- the sub-magnetic path member 7 adjusts the sensitivity, it may be difficult to perform the adjustment work if the auxiliary magnetic path member 7 faces the inside of the housing 95. If the sub magnetic path member 7 is formed of a flexible composite material and is provided along the peripheral edge, the thickness and area of the sub magnetic path member 7 can be easily adjusted, and the space in the housing 95 is effectively used. The effect that can be obtained is obtained.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member 7 may be arranged away from the housing 95. If the auxiliary magnetic path member 7 is far from the metal casing 95, the radio wave coming from outside will not easily converge on the magnetic core of the main magnetic path member, and it will be difficult for the sub magnetic path member 7 to converge. An effect that current is hardly generated can be expected.
- the end of the magnetic core that has risen may appear on the surface as part of the design of the clock face. For example, it can force the core end to penetrate the dial and appear on the display surface. With this design, the end of the magnetic core is exposed to the display. Therefore, the sensitivity of the antenna can be further increased.
- FIG. 19 shows a key body for a keyless entry system, which is a type of RFID tag.
- the antenna 1 is intentionally shown by a solid line.
- the key body includes a resin housing 84, a key opening / closing button 83, a circuit board 81 for receiving / transmitting, and the antenna 1.
- a metal member printed wiring or the like is used for the circuit board 81.
- the end of the magnetic core of the antenna 1 is bent toward the upper surface of the key so as to deviate from the direction of the metal member of the circuit board 81.
- the outer side has a substantially arc shape, and matches the inner surface shape of the housing 84.
- a sub-magnetic path member is fitted into the notch between both ends.
- the sub magnetic path member 7 is formed by using the long plate-shaped sub magnetic path member 7 and the second sub magnetic path member 3 connecting the sub magnetic path member 7 and the magnetic core 14. May be adhered to the printed wiring board 200, and the magnetic core 14 may be disposed thereon via the second auxiliary magnetic path member 3. With this arrangement, the end of the magnetic core 14 can be kept away from the printed wiring board 200.
- Ferrite force Uses a magnetic core (ferrite round bar manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.) with a diameter of 1 mm, a bend (end) located at both ends with a height of 7.5 mm, and a length between bends of 16 mm Then, after insulating the surface of the ferrite core, an enamel-coated copper wire having a wire diameter of 0.07 mm was wound 1200 turns within a length of 12 mm to produce the antenna shown in FIG. 1 (a).
- the antenna installation surface is 1 mm wide and 16 mm long.
- Amorphous metal foil (thickness 15 / im) was punched into a U-shape with a width of 1 mm, a height of both bends of 7.5 mm, and a length of 16 mm between the bends. mm, and the surface of the laminate was insulated. At the center of the laminate, enamel-coated copper wire with a wire diameter of 0.07 mm Winding 1200 turns in the range of 12 mm, the antenna of the shape shown in Fig. 1 (b) was obtained.
- An antenna was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a ferrite force was used, and a rod-shaped magnetic core (ferrite round bar manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.) having a diameter of 1 mm, a total length of 16 mm, and no bent portions at both ends was used. .
- a rod-shaped magnetic core (ferrite round bar manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.) having a diameter of 1 mm, a total length of 16 mm, and no bent portions at both ends was used. .
- Example 1 The antennas of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were installed in a test apparatus having a metal case 70 imitating a radio watch, and the output voltage was measured by applying a magnetic field of 14 pT from outside.
- Figure 21 shows the shape of the test equipment used for voltage measurement.
- the metal case 70 has a thickness of 1 mm.
- FIG. 22 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the antenna of the first embodiment.
- L and R correspond to the magnetic core 4 and coil 8 of the antenna.
- the capacitor C is connected in parallel with the coil 8, and electrically resonates with the coil 8 to generate a Q-fold voltage across the capacitor.
- Table 1 shows the output voltage measurement results.
- the sub-magnetic path member 25d was provided in the antenna of Example 2 to obtain the antenna shown in FIG.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member 25d the same thin ribbon (amorphous metal foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m) constituting the laminated body of the magnetic core was used, and the gaps G were each set to 1 mm.
- Amorphous metal foil (thickness 15 / im) is punched into a width of 1 mm and a length of 31 mm, and 30 of these thin plates are laminated to form a laminate of 0.45 mm thickness.
- wire An enamel-coated copper wire having a diameter of 0.07 mm was wound 1200 turns within a length of 12 mm. Both sides of the laminate The end was bent by 7.5 mm, and an amorphous metal foil profile was placed on the obtained magnetic core to obtain an antenna. There was a slight gap between the end (bent portion) of the magnetic core and both ends of the metal foil.
- a magnetic field of 14 pT was applied to the antennas of Example 24 and Comparative Example 1 in a state where the antenna was not accommodated in the metal case, and the output voltage and the Q value were measured. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
- the antenna 10c of FIG. 4 (c) was manufactured.
- a ferrite core made of Mn-Zn ferrite (Flight MT80D manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd.) with a cross section of 1.5 mm square, a length between the bent portions of 16 mm, and a height of the bent portion of 7.5 mm is used as the magnetic core.
- ferrite (ferrite MT80D) thin plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a width of 1.5 mm was attached to the magnetic core with a plastic (PET) intervening member interposed therebetween, and used as a sub magnetic path member.
- PET plastic
- the installation surface of this antenna was 1.5 mm wide and 16 mm long.
- the antenna 20d of FIG. 4D was manufactured.
- a metal foil (thickness: 15111) made of a cobalt-based amorphous material (Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd., ACO-5SF) is punched into thin strips 1 mm wide and 31 mm long.
- the laminated body had a thickness of 0.45 mm.
- an enamel-coated copper wire with a wire diameter of 0.07 mm was wound 1200 turns within a length of 12 mm, and both ends of the magnetic core were bent to a height of 7.5 mm each.
- Example The same amorphous thin plate as in 5 was attached via an interposed member made of plastic (PET), and used as a sub magnetic path member.
- PET plastic
- a linear antenna was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the winding was wound around a magnetic core having a width of 1.5 mm, a total length of 16 mm, and a rising height of 2.5 mm of the winding stopper, and no auxiliary magnetic path member was provided. .
- the antenna 20g shown in FIG. 4 (g) was manufactured as follows. Two ferrite members (plate thickness 0.5 mm, width 1.5 mm) 25 g were attached to a magnetic core 24 g made of ferrite having a structure shown in Fig. 24 with a plastic (PET) plate interposed therebetween. Using a plastic (PET) plate with the thickness shown in Table 4, an antenna with a gap G between the tips of the ferrite members was assembled.
- PET plastic
- the antenna 20h shown in FIG. 4 (h) was manufactured as follows. On a magnetic core 24h having the same structure as in Example 7, a plastic member (plate thickness 0.5 mm, width 1.5 mm, length 16 mm) 25 h was provided with a plastic (PET) plate interposed therebetween. Using a plastic (PET) plate having a thickness shown in Table 4, an antenna having a gap G between tips of ferrite members was assembled.
- the antenna 20h shown in Fig. 4 (h) was assembled in the same manner as in Example 11-116, except that the auxiliary magnetic path member was a copper plate (plate thickness 0.25mm, width 10mm, length 20mm) which was not a magnetic material.
- the auxiliary magnetic path member was a copper plate (plate thickness 0.25mm, width 10mm, length 20mm) which was not a magnetic material.
- Gap G indicates the thickness of the plastic (PET) plate.
- Reference Example 2 was not measured because the force output voltage considered to be similar to the structure provided with the conductive shield member of Patent Document 3 was significantly smaller than that of Examples 7-16.
- the gap G is 0 mm, the function of capturing magnetic flux is suppressed and the output voltage is thought to decrease sharply.
- the reason why the Q value increased when the gap G was 8.0 mm is thought to be that the influence of the copper plate was eliminated.
- the sub magnetic path member having the magnetic gap by providing the sub magnetic path member having the magnetic gap, a part of the magnetic flux flowing into the core can be retained inside, and a high Q value and a high output voltage can be obtained. did it.
- the preferable size of the gap G is different depending on the antenna structure. Between 1 and 3 mm. Since the antenna using the auxiliary magnetic path member has a small magnetic flux flowing out due to the resonance current, advantageous results can be obtained even when the antennas of Examples 7-10 and 12-16 are housed in a metal housing. Was done.
- the antenna shown in FIG. 8 was manufactured as follows.
- a ferrite core made of Mn-Zn-based (Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. ferrite MT80D) with a cross section of 1.5 mm square and a length of 16 mm was used as a magnetic core. After insulating this surface, an enamel with a wire diameter of 0.07 mm was used. The coated copper wire was wound 1200 turns around the center of the core in a length of 12 mm.
- a ferrite plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm, a width of 1.5 mm, and a magnetic permeability of 500 was adhered to the end of the magnetic core to form a sub magnetic path member 3b.
- Examples 18 to 22 An antenna (Examples 18 to 22) was assembled in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the thickness t of the second auxiliary magnetic path member (flexible composite material) 3b was as shown in Table 5. This antenna was placed in a metal case 70 shown in FIG. 21, and a magnetic field having a frequency of 40 kHz and a magnetic field strength of 14 pT (an effective value of an AC magnetic field) was applied, and the output voltage was measured. Table 5 shows the results.
- the antenna shown in FIG. 8 was manufactured as follows.
- a ferrite core made of Mn-Zn ferrite (Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. MT80D) with a cross section of 1.5 mm square and a length of 16 mm was used as a magnetic core. After insulating this surface, an enamel with a wire diameter of 0.07 mm was used. The coated copper wire was wound 1200 turns around the center of the magnetic core within a range of 12 mm.
- An auxiliary magnetic path member 3a made of a flexible composite material having a thickness of 0.25 mm, a width of 1.5 mm, and a magnetic permeability of 50 was adhered to the end of the core to obtain an antenna ( Example 23).
- the antenna was assembled in the same manner as in Example 23 except that the thickness of the auxiliary magnetic path member (flexible composite material) 3a was as shown in Table 6, and was installed in the metal case 70 shown in FIG.
- the Q value and the sensitivity (output voltage) were measured by applying a magnetic field of kHz and a magnetic field strength of 14 pT.
- the output voltage and Q value of an antenna (Comparative Example 3) having the same structure and material as Example 23 except that the antenna does not have the sub magnetic path member are also shown. Table 6 shows the results.
- the Q value and the sensitivity were improved by providing the sub magnetic path member.
- the thickness of the second sub magnetic path member is changed. It is thought that high Q value and sensitivity can be easily obtained by this. The same adjustment can be made depending on the contact area. It is much easier to adjust the Q value and sensitivity according to the thickness of the sub-magnetic path member and the contact area with the magnetic core as compared to the micron-order gap adjustment required when an air gap is provided.
- the magnetic path member 7 and the pair of sub magnetic path members 3 are mounted on the printed circuit board 200.
- the keys were bonded in this order, and the end of the magnetic core was mounted on the sub-magnetic path member 3 to produce a key body. At that time, the end of the magnetic core was directed away from the printed wiring board.
- a magnetic core made of Mn-Zn ferrite (Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. ferrite MT80D) was used, and the sub-magnetic path member 3 was made of Hitachi Metals K-E050 (product name) absolute shield material.
- K-E025 brand name
- the overall length of the antenna was 11 mm, height was 2.9 mm, and width was 3 mm.
- the thickness of the sub magnetic path member 3 was 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the sub magnetic path member 7 was 0.25 mm.
- An iron plate 201 was attached to one side of the printed circuit board on the back side of the antenna installation surface, and the test was performed with a frequency of 125 KHz sensitivity measurement (output voltage measurement) and a magnetic field strength of 45 nT.
- Table 7 shows the output voltage and Q value.
- the output voltage and Q value of an antenna (Comparative Example 4) having the same structure and the same material as in Example 28 except that the antenna does not have the auxiliary magnetic path member are also shown.
- the key body having the antenna of the present invention exhibited excellent output voltage and Q value.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2004800056637A CN1757136B (zh) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | 天线及采用它的电波表、无键输入系统及rfid系统 |
EP04819477.3A EP1689029B1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Antenna and radio timepiece using the same, keyless entry system, and rf id system |
US10/549,483 US7511679B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | Antenna, and radio timepiece using the same, keyless entry system, and RFID system |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2003-397989 | 2003-11-27 | ||
JP2003397989 | 2003-11-27 | ||
JP2003413642 | 2003-12-11 | ||
JP2003-413642 | 2003-12-11 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005053096A1 true WO2005053096A1 (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
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PCT/JP2004/017740 WO2005053096A1 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-29 | アンテナ並びにこれを用いた電波時計、キーレスエントリーシステム及びrfidシステム |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7511679B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2071667B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1757136B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005053096A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006115186A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子機器 |
US7061439B1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-13 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Antenna, watch provided with the antenna, and method of manufacturing the antenna |
GB2421637A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-28 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Antenna with a laminated amorphous core and casing arrangement |
GB2421637B (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-12-06 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Antenna, watch provided with the antenna, and method of manufacturing the antena |
JP2007013862A (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | アンテナ及びこれを用いた電波時計、キーレスエントリーシステム、rfidシステム |
JP2007019958A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Nec Tokin Corp | 電波時計用コイルアンテナ装置 |
JP2007036691A (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Nec Tokin Corp | コイルアンテナ装置 |
JP4651474B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-03-16 | Necトーキン株式会社 | コイルアンテナ装置 |
EP2009518A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2008-12-31 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Antenna and radio receiver having the antenna |
EP2009518A4 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-11-04 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | ANTENNA AND RADIO RECEIVER WITH THE ANTENNA |
US8059053B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2011-11-15 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Antenna and radio-wave receiving device provided with antenna |
US8125401B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2012-02-28 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antenna device |
JP2008177674A (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | アンテナ装置、アンテナ装置の製造方法及び電子機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2071667B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
EP2071667A3 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN1757136B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
EP1689029A4 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
US7511679B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1689029A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
EP1689029B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN1757136A (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
EP2071667A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
US20060214866A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
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