Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
  • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
  • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
  • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
  • E04B2/708—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a convex external surface
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

• the invention relates to a Biockhaus-like facade according to the preamble of claims 1 or 2.
• a log house-like facade for cladding outer walls which consists of a plurality of elongated profile elements for cladding the wall surface, which can be arranged one above the other and comprises corner formation elements which are assigned to the side profiles and are arranged as trunks arranged one above the other in a cross structure can be arranged to form an outer corner.
• the profile elements and the corner training elements form the impression of a massive block house style.
• US Pat. No. 6,199,332 B1 also discloses facade cladding for the formation of a log house-like outer facade, in which the same profile elements are provided on the wall surfaces and different corner design elements are provided as pre-milled wooden stubs for a right and a left connection.
• This embodiment also has the same disadvantages as the log house-like facade described above.
• the invention has for its object to propose a log house-like facade for walls inside and outside, which enables a quick manufacture and erection of the facade by the simple design of the elements and enables the elements to be assembled and arranged independently of one another to form a facade.
• the inventive design of the facade according to claim 1 has the advantage that the elongated profile elements are identical, so that they can be used both on an inner wall and on an outer wall and have the same connections on both their right and left ends ,
• This longitudinal Elongated profile elements can be used for the production of an inside corner as well as an outside corner inside or outside.
• the facade according to the invention has the advantage that the corner elements are also of identical design and, regardless of their arrangement, are used on a left or right end of a trunk to be imitated in order to form a cross structure.
• a simple kit consisting of two elements is provided, which enables the complete erection of a facade.
• Such profile elements and corner training elements can be provided as a kit, which enables simple and quick erection both for the person skilled in the art and for the handyman.
• these simple geometric shapes for the elongated profile element and the corner formation element have a high degree of design freedom.
• the alternative embodiment of the facade according to the invention according to the features of claim 2 has the same advantages as the facade according to claim 1.
• the elongated profile element is formed near the end faces without a transverse recess.
• an intermediate piece is provided, which is arranged between a profile element and a corner connecting element during the production of an outer corner. This intermediate element is not required for the production of an inner corner.
• This embodiment according to the invention has the advantage that simple assembly is also possible and the intermediate piece is completely covered by the corner formation element, so that it is Intermediate piece is no longer visible after creation of the facade.
• the intermediate piece is also advantageously mirror-symmetrical, so that the intermediate piece is provided for both a right and left connection on a profile element.
• the profile elements or corner design elements and the intermediate pieces can be connected to one another with plug-in connection elements, preferably bolts, in particular made of wood or wooden dowels.
• plug-in connection elements preferably bolts, in particular made of wood or wooden dowels.
• At least two plug-in connection elements are provided at each connection point between the profile elements and corner elements and intermediate pieces. This can provide a stable arrangement and attachment. At the same time, the presence of at least two connecting elements provides protection against rotation.
• At least two bores for receiving the plug elements are provided at each connection point of the profile element and the intermediate piece.
• the corner connection elements each have at least two bores on a left and a right section of a connection surface for receiving the plug connection elements.
• the connector elements are either on the at least two left or right holes of the connection surface are provided.
• the profile elements are designed in cross section as a semicircular profile, which comprises a round outside imitating a tree trunk and an inside as a contact surface with depressions.
• the depressions provided on the inside can be provided, for example, in a W or V shape, triangular shape or the like.
• the profile element has a tongue in its longitudinal extent at an upper section and a complementary groove on the opposite underside. This enables a secure interlocking of stacked profile elements for cladding a wall surface.
• the tongue and groove design also makes it possible to prevent individual sections of a profile element from popping open or swelling after prolonged use. This can also create a tight arrangement.
• a web surface is formed on an underside of the profile element between an outside and the groove, which is designed to be placed on a further profile element.
• This web surface makes it possible, on the one hand, for the configuration of the spring of the profile element arranged underneath to be completely covered. At the same time, the character of a massive log house construction is increased. On the other hand, it is possible for the web surface to prevent the ingress of moisture even in the event of driving rain or high wind speeds.
• the profile element - as seen in a side view - has a quarter-circular cut-out as a second connection surface on each end face from a lower edge to the longitudinal center plane, which merges into a flat first connection surface up to the upper end.
• This embodiment also has the advantage that a compact and closed arrangement in the cross structure can be imitated by trunks that overlap.
• This profile element is used in conjunction with the intermediate piece and also forms the basis for use without intermediate pieces.
• the profile element for use without an intermediate piece near the first connection surface has a transverse profile in a second connection surface, in which the spring of the profile element arranged in a cross structure and further below engages.
• This enables a connection surface of the corner formation element to engage directly on the first connection surface of the profile element.
• an additional fixation is provided by the profile elements themselves when an inner corner is formed.
• the corner formation elements which consist of a round body, have a concave surface on an underside, the radius of curvature of which corresponds to the radius of the corner formation element. This allows the corner design elements to be stacked flush on top of each other, and the visual impression corresponds to that of the solid log house construction.
• the ausck toelemenbe advantageously have a flat cut surface on one end face, which corresponds to the end face of a trunk, and opposite a first and second connection surface, which is formed in analogy to the connection points of the profile elements. This enables a simple and constructive design and a simple simple structure and a composition of the profile elements and corner elements.
• the intermediate piece is advantageously mirror-symmetrical, so that universal use is possible.
• the intermediate piece corresponds in the profiling to the connection area to the profile element.
• At least two bores are advantageously provided on each connection surface for receiving plug connection elements.
• Through holes are preferably provided so that, for example, long plug pins are used which penetrate the intermediate piece and thus connect the profile element directly to the corner formation element.
• the profile elements, the corner elements and the intermediate pieces are made of wood.
• Larch wood, Douglas fir wood is preferably used for outdoor use.
• Cedar wood, Nordic spruce, hemlock fir wood, pine wood, oak or the like are used for the interior or sauna construction.
• FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a log house-like facade according to the invention for cladding an outside corner
• FIG. 2a shows a perspective illustration of a profile element for the facade according to FIG. 1,
• FIG. 2b shows a schematic sectional illustration of the professional element according to FIG. 2a
• FIG. 2c shows a schematic side view of the profile element according to FIG. 2a
• FIG. 3 shows a perspective illustration of a corner formation element for a facade according to FIG. 1,
• FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an intermediate piece for a facade according to FIG. 1,
• FIG. 5 shows a perspective illustration of a further log house-like facade according to the invention
• Figure 6 is a perspective view of a profile element for a facade according to. Figure 5 and
• FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a corner formation element for a facade according to FIG. 5.
• a blockhouse-like facade 11 according to the invention is shown in perspective in FIG.
• This partly explosive illustration shows the interaction of elongated profile elements 12 and intermediate pieces 14 arranged thereon, which are assembled with corner formation elements 16 to form an outer corner.
• the facade 11 can be provided both for the inside area and for the outside area in order to clad a wall (not shown in more detail).
• the assembly of the profile elements 12, intermediate pieces 14 and Corner designs 16 will be explained in more detail after the description of the individual elements.
• the profile element 12 for the facade 11 is shown in perspective in FIG. 2a.
• the elongated profile element 12 is designed as a semicircular profile, as the sectional illustration according to FIG. 2b shows in more detail.
• the profile element 12 is mirror-symmetrical to the central axis 19 and has a first flat connection surface 21 on each end face, which merges into a second connection surface 22 formed by a quarter-circle cutout.
• a spring 24 is formed on an upper section 23 of the profile element 12 over the entire length in the longitudinal extent of the profile element 12. This spring 24 is spaced from a rear contact surface 26.
• a groove 28 is formed complementary to the tongue 24. This groove 28, like the tongue 24, is offset by the same distance from a contact surface 26, so that when the profile elements 12 are placed one on top of the other, a secure engagement of the tongue 24 in the groove 28 is made possible.
• the profile element 12 has depressions 29 extending from the contact surface 26. According to FIG. 2b, three depressions are provided, for example, the number and size being arbitrary. Opposite the contact surface 26 is an outer side 31, which is almost semicircular and ends at a lower section at a lower edge 32. From this edge 32, a land surface 33 rises up to the groove 28. This land surface advantageously has a concave surface whose radius of curvature corresponds to that of the outside 31.
• This web surface 23 lies flush against a profile element 12 arranged underneath in the assembled state and covers the groove 24 as well as fastening elements, not shown, such as nails, which can be introduced into bores 37 in a transition region 36 (FIG. 2c).
• Two bores 41 are made in the first connection surface 21. These bores 41 serve to receive plug-in connection elements 43 (FIG. 1).
• the connector elements 43 are formed when using Natu rholz for the log house-like facade 11 as a so-called wooden dowel, which can be inserted, optionally pressed and / or additionally glued.
• the corner formation element 16 is produced from a round body, preferably a round stub, and has a flat cut surface 46 on the back, which is designed as an end surface of a trunk.
• a first connection surface 47 is formed opposite.
• This connection surface 47 is flat and comprises a semicircular area.
• This connection surface 48 is followed by a second connection surface 48, which, seen in the side view of the corner formation element 16, is formed by a quarter-circular cutout.
• This contact surface 48 is used to bear against the imitation trunk lying below and offset by 90 ° in the cross structure.
• a konkave- surface 49 is provided which has a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of the stub of the corner construction.
• a right and a left pair of bores 51 are provided on the first stop surface 47. This enables the corner filler tion element 16 can be used both as a left and right end element.
• FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the intermediate piece 14.
• the intermediate piece 14 has a connection surface 56, which is preferably congruent with the first connection surface 21 of the profile element 12.
• a concave surface 57 is provided, which has a radius of curvature that corresponds to the radius of the corner formation element 16.
• the intermediate piece 14 advantageously has through bores 58, so that the connector elements 43 completely penetrate the intermediate piece 14 and are provided on the right and left side for receiving the profile element 12 and the corner formation element 16.
• the facade 11 according to FIG. 1 is built on a base 61.
• a profile element 12, an intermediate piece 14 fastened thereon and a corner formation element 16 are arranged in a spatial direction.
• a profile element 12 ', intermediate element 14' and a corner formation element (not shown in detail) are assembled in a second spatial direction and placed on a base 61 in the further spatial direction.
• the corner formation element for the second spatial direction completely covers the intermediate piece 14, so that this intermediate piece 14 is not visible in the finished facade.
• the structure of the log house-like facade in the cross structure follows alternately in the spatial directions, so that there is an interlocking of the individual elements and a mutual fixation.
• FIG. 5 shows a further alternative embodiment of the log house-like facade 11 according to the invention.
• This facade 11 differs from the facade shown in FIG. 1 in that profile elements 12 and corner connecting elements 16 are used to produce this facade, which are positioned relative to one another via plug-in connecting elements 43.
• the profile element 12, which is shown in perspective in FIG. 6, is modified compared to the profile element 12 shown in FIG. 2 and has a transverse recess 66 in the second connection surface 22 near the first connection surface 21.
• This depression corresponds to the groove 24 and a shoulder 67, which is formed in the upper region of the profile element 12.
• This transverse recess 66 enables the simple arrangement of the profile elements 12 relative to one another to form an inner corner 69.
• the groove 24 of the profile element 12 engages in the recess 66 of the profile element lying above it and forms a fixation.
• the corner formation element 16 according to FIG. 7 for the facade 11 according to the invention according to FIG. 5 differs from the corner formation element 16 according to FIG. 3 in that a recess 66 is provided in the second connection surface 48 which corresponds to that of the profile element 12 according to FIG. This makes it possible for the first connection surface 47 of the corner formation element 16 to lie flush against the first flat connection surface 21 of the profile element 12 and for the spring 24 not to be milled in the crossing region of the profile elements 12 or on the outer end region of the profile elements 12.
• the structure of the facade 11 according to FIG. 5 is as follows:
• the corner formation element 16 is attached to the profile element 12 and placed as a whole on the profile element 12 underneath.
• the cutout 66 then engages in the spring 24 of the profile element 12 lying transversely underneath and offset by 90 °, preferably half over the length of the corner element 16. This stiffens the corner.
• the corner designs - viewed in plan view - deviate from a 90 ° angle.
• the transverse millings 66 are accordingly adapted to the given angle.
• the facade 11 according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 and 5 has the advantage that a kit is formed with elements which can be used both for a left ke and for a right orientation or side. The construction is made considerably easier. A facade that visually corresponds to the massive block house facade is made possible.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Priority Applications (6)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=34559611

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (11)

Families Citing this family (11)

Citations (3)

Family Cites Families (43)

• 2003
  • 2003-11-11 DE DE10352902A patent/DE10352902A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2004
  • 2004-10-28 KR KR1020067010719A patent/KR20060107801A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-10-28 WO PCT/EP2004/012170 patent/WO2005047611A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2004-10-28 CN CNA2004800332336A patent/CN1878920A/zh active Pending
  • 2004-10-28 JP JP2006538701A patent/JP2007510834A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-10-28 DE DE502004009699T patent/DE502004009699D1/de active Active
  • 2004-10-28 US US10/579,016 patent/US7797896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-10-28 RU RU2006119981/03A patent/RU2378460C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-10-28 CA CA002542843A patent/CA2542843C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-10-28 EP EP04790943A patent/EP1697598B1/de not_active Not-in-force
  • 2004-10-28 UA UAA200606480A patent/UA86785C2/ru unknown
  • 2004-10-28 AT AT04790943T patent/ATE435343T1/de active

Patent Citations (3)

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