WO2005044286A1 - 脳梗塞の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬 - Google Patents
脳梗塞の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005044286A1 WO2005044286A1 PCT/JP2004/004713 JP2004004713W WO2005044286A1 WO 2005044286 A1 WO2005044286 A1 WO 2005044286A1 JP 2004004713 W JP2004004713 W JP 2004004713W WO 2005044286 A1 WO2005044286 A1 WO 2005044286A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- noble metal
- fine particles
- cerebral
- cerebral infarction
- platinum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/243—Platinum; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction.
- Cerebral infarction refers to a condition in which blood vessels in the brain are obstructed and brain tissue is destroyed. The causes are typically divided into two types: cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism.
- a cerebral thrombus is a condition in which the sclerosis of the cerebral arteries progresses, blood vessels become narrower, and blood flow deteriorates, preventing blood from being sent to the next brain tissue. It is carried to the brain and the cerebral blood vessels are clogged.
- Symptoms of cerebral infarction vary depending on the site of infarction and its cause.In the case of cerebral thrombosis, visual acuity for several days, speech disorder, numbness in limbs, dizziness, and diplopia appear repeatedly, eventually leading to complete paralysis and aphasia and Causes mental illness. In the case of a cerebral embolism, a sudden seizure causes half body paralysis, loss of half body sensation, and language impairment. In severe cases, coma continues and limb paralysis occurs.
- edaravone As a (free radical scavenger), edaravone (Radicut, Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation) is used to improve neurological symptoms, impaired activities of daily living, and dysfunction associated with the acute phase of cerebral infarction. However, even with edaravone, the therapeutic effect of cerebral infarction is not satisfactory. With the report of acute renal failure including exacerbation of disability and the need for careful administration, there is a need to provide safer and more effective drugs.
- Patent Document 1 does not show the efficacy of platinum colloid in treating and preventing or preventing cerebral infarction. Disclosure of invention-.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medicament for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, it has been found that by administering a metal colloid such as platinum colloid, the symptoms of cerebral infarction can be improved and the progression of the disease can be suppressed. Was found.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- a medicament for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction which contains fine particles of a noble metal or an alloy containing a noble metal as an active ingredient.
- the above-mentioned drug wherein the noble metal is one or more noble metals selected from the group consisting of palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, and platinum;
- the above-mentioned pharmaceutical is provided, wherein the fine particles of the noble metal are colloidal platinum having an average particle diameter of 10 nm or less.
- a method for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction comprising the step of administering fine particles of a noble metal to mammals including humans.
- the present invention also provides the use of fine particles of a noble metal for the production of the above-mentioned medicament.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing six sections of rat brain. Control rats from above (0.9% saline, single dose), drug administration rats (0. 5 mol / kg, single dose), drug administration rats (1. 25 mol / kg, single dose) Rats treated with the drug (1.25 ⁇ ⁇ 1.25 after a single dose) ⁇ mol / kg infusion for 8 hours).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing cerebral infarct volume and infarct rate.
- (A) shows the cerebral infarct volume
- (B) shows the infarct rate.
- Control rats graph from the left (0.9% saline, single dose), drug administration rats (0. 5 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 / 13 ⁇ 4, single dose), drug administration rats (1. 25 ⁇ mol / kg , A single dose), and a drug-administered rat (a single dose of L 25 / x mol / kg followed by continuous infusion of 1.25 ⁇ mol / kg for 8 hours).
- the medicament of the present invention is a medicament for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction, which is characterized by containing fine particles of a noble metal as an active ingredient.
- the type of the noble metal is not particularly limited, and any one of gold, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum can be used.
- a preferred noble metal is a metal belonging to the platinum group, and more specifically, Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, or platinum.
- the fine particles of the noble metal may contain two or more noble metals. Also, fine particles of an alloy containing at least one noble metal, or a mixture containing fine particles of one or more noble metals and fine particles of one or more metals other than the noble metal can be used.
- an alloy made of gold and platinum may be used. Fine particles in which two or more elements form a core / shell structure or the like may be used. Further, for example, a single nanocolloid or a binary nanocolloid may be used. Among these, platinum or an alloy containing platinum is preferable, and platinum is particularly preferable.
- fine particles of the noble metal fine particles having a large specific surface area and capable of forming a colloidal state having excellent surface reactivity are preferable.
- the particle size of the fine particles is not particularly limited, fine particles having an average particle size of 50 nm or less can be used, preferably the average particle size is 20 nm or less, more preferably the average particle size is 10 nm or less, and particularly preferably. Fine particles having an average particle size of about 1 to 6 nm can be used. It is also possible to use finer particles.
- fine particles prepared by a metal salt reduction reaction method for example, an aqueous solution or an organic solvent solution of a water-soluble or organic solvent-soluble noble metal salt or noble metal complex is prepared, and after adding a water-soluble polymer to this solution, the ⁇ ⁇ of the solution is adjusted to 9 to 10%. It is adjusted to 11 and reduced by heating and refluxing under an inert atmosphere to obtain metal fine particles.
- the kind of the water-soluble or organic solvent-soluble salt of the noble metal is not particularly limited, and for example, acetate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, sulfonate, phosphate, or the like can be used. May be used. '
- the type of the water-soluble polymer used in the metal salt reduction reaction method is not particularly limited, and for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, cyclodextrin, aminopectin, or methylcellulose can be used. These may be used in combination of two or more.
- polybutylpyrrolidone can be used, and more preferably, poly (1-butyl-2-pyrrolidone) can be used.
- various surfactants for example, surfactants such as aionic, nonionic, or fat-soluble, can be used.
- the method for preparing the noble metal fine particles is not limited to the method described above.
- the medicament of the present invention can be used for prevention and / or treatment of cerebral infarction.
- cerebral infarction as used herein includes cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism, and It covers all diseases that cause cerebral ischemia, including transient ischemic attacks (Transient Ischemic Attack: TIA) and asymptomatic cerebral infarction. Also, various diseases associated with cerebral infarction, such as cerebral edema, are included in the term of cerebral infarction.
- prevention and prevention or treatment refers to prevention of onset of cerebral infarction, treatment of the above-mentioned disease after onset, suppression of progression of the above-mentioned disease, improvement or reduction of the above-mentioned disease, prevention of recurrence of the above-mentioned disease, etc.
- the administration route of the medicament of the present invention is not particularly limited, and either oral administration or parenteral administration may be selected.
- a noble metal dispersion in a colloidal state or fine particles of a noble metal in a dry state prepared by the method described above may be used as it is.
- an aqueous suspension in which noble metal fine particles are associated with each other to form a cluster may be used as the medicament of the present invention.
- the solvent can be removed by an operation such as heating to obtain fine particles in a dry state.
- the dry fine particles obtained by the operation can be used as the medicine of the present invention. You may.
- Soft drinks containing fine platinum particles eg, “Shirokane Gensui”, Ainobex Co., Ltd.
- platinum-palladium colloid preparations (“Papral for internal use”, Toyo Corporation) for the treatment of acute gastroenteritis or chronic gastrointestinal catarrh Etc.)
- the medicament of the present invention can be administered as an oral or parenteral pharmaceutical composition that can be produced by a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration include, for example, tablets, capsules, powders, fine granules, granules, liquids, and syrups.
- compositions suitable for parenteral administration include for example, injections, drops, suppositories, inhalants, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, ointments, creams, transdermal absorbents, transmucosal absorbents, patches, etc. Can be.
- the above pharmaceutical composition can be produced using one or more pharmaceutical additives together with the noble metal fine particles as the active ingredient.
- Pharmaceutical additives include, for example, Agents, disintegrants or disintegration aids, binders, lubricants, coating agents, pigments, diluents, bases, solubilizers or dissolution aids, tonicity agents, pH regulators, stabilizers, propellants, And pressure-sensitive adhesives, which can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art according to the form of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the dosage of the medicament of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of disease, the purpose of prevention or treatment, the age, weight, and symptoms of the patient.For example, in the case of oral administration, an adult It can be used in the range of about 0.001 to l, 000 mg of noble metal fine particles per day.
- Example 1 the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
- Example 1 the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
- the inside of the reaction system was purged with nitrogen, and 25 ml of special grade ethanol was added, and the mixture was refluxed at 100 ° C for 2 hours while maintaining the nitrogen atmosphere.
- the UV of the reaction solution was measured, and the disappearance of the platinum ion peak and the saturation of the peak due to the scattering unique to the metal solid were confirmed, and the reduction reaction was terminated.
- the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare a platinum colloid water containing platinum fine particles (average particle number: 2.4 ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ ).
- Rats Japan SLC Co., Slc:. Wistar (SPF) system, 170 to 2 10 g, 8 weeks old
- SPF Wistar
- the animals are solid feed (CRF-1, Oriental yeast) at room temperature of 20 to 26 ° C, humidity of 40 to 70%, dark and light for 12 hours each.
- CRF-1 solid feed
- Oriental yeast solid feed
- room temperature 20 to 26 ° C
- humidity 40 to 70%
- dark and light dark and light for 12 hours each.
- Koizumi et al. (Stroke, 8, pp. 1-8, 1986; Memeza a, H. et al., Exp. Brain Rew., 67-78, 1992). It was created.
- a drug of the present invention (1.25 ⁇ mol / kg or 0.5 ⁇ mol / kg) is administered once from the femoral vein, and then the embolus is released The blood was reopened.
- the dose volume was 2 mL / kg.
- a test example was set up in which a single dose of the drug of the present invention (1.25 ⁇ mol / kg) was administered and then a drug of 1.25 ⁇ mol / kg was instilled in 8 hours.
- the medicament of the present invention was administered as an isotonic solution.
- the control was a saline administration group.
- FIG. 1 shows the section.
- Right brain volume (Yuzuru 3) 2 (mm) X ⁇
- Right cerebral infarction volume The calculated area (mm 2 ) The sum ( ⁇ S n) multiplied by the movement interval 2 is defined as the right cerebral infarct volume (ram 3 ). The right cerebral infarct volume (mm 3 ) is calculated by the following formula.
- Infarct rate 2 (mm) XS x (mm 2 ) +2 (thigh) XS 2 (mm 2 ) +2 (mm) XS 3 (mm 2 ) +2 (mm) XS 4 (mm 2 ) +2 (mm) XS 5 (mm 2 ) +2 (mm) XS 6 (mm 2 )
- Infarct rate is determined by the following formula.
- Infarct rate (./.) ⁇ S n ⁇ ⁇ Mn X 100
- the medicament of the present invention is useful as a medicament for preventing and / or treating cerebral infarction such as cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002549570A CA2549570A1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2004-03-31 | Medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treamtent of cerebral infarction |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51787303P | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | |
US60/517,873 | 2003-11-07 | ||
JP2003398502A JP2005139157A (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-28 | 脳梗塞の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬 |
JP2003-398502 | 2003-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005044286A1 true WO2005044286A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
Family
ID=34576001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/004713 WO2005044286A1 (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2004-03-31 | 脳梗塞の予防及び/又は治療のための医薬 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20060125790A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2549570A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005044286A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04182432A (ja) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-30 | Toshio Tanaka | カルシウム依存性環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤 |
JPH09501927A (ja) * | 1993-08-25 | 1997-02-25 | ジョンソン マッセイ パブリック リミティド カンパニー | 金属錯体を含んで成る医薬組成物 |
JPH1160493A (ja) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-03-02 | Eiichi Tsukiji | 活性酸素を起因とする疾患の治療および予防薬又はその原料 |
JP2002212102A (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-31 | Ainobekkusu Kk | 電気化学的生理活性微粒子 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 WO PCT/JP2004/004713 patent/WO2005044286A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-31 KR KR1020067011114A patent/KR20060125790A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-31 CA CA002549570A patent/CA2549570A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04182432A (ja) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-30 | Toshio Tanaka | カルシウム依存性環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤 |
JPH09501927A (ja) * | 1993-08-25 | 1997-02-25 | ジョンソン マッセイ パブリック リミティド カンパニー | 金属錯体を含んで成る医薬組成物 |
JPH1160493A (ja) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-03-02 | Eiichi Tsukiji | 活性酸素を起因とする疾患の治療および予防薬又はその原料 |
JP2002212102A (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-31 | Ainobekkusu Kk | 電気化学的生理活性微粒子 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
OSETO F. ET AL.: "kassei sanso to sanka stress", MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, vol. 29, no. 3, 2001, pages 258 - 260, XP002987062 * |
YOSHIDA H. ET AL.: "Administration of nano-sized platinum colloid reduces the volume of cerebral ischemia by inhibition of increased reactive oxygen species in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model", SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE ABSTRACT VIEWER AND ITINERARY PLANNER, 2003, pages 1, XP002980540 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2549570A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
KR20060125790A (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
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