WO2005039075A1 - 路車間通信システム - Google Patents
路車間通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005039075A1 WO2005039075A1 PCT/JP2004/014490 JP2004014490W WO2005039075A1 WO 2005039075 A1 WO2005039075 A1 WO 2005039075A1 JP 2004014490 W JP2004014490 W JP 2004014490W WO 2005039075 A1 WO2005039075 A1 WO 2005039075A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
Definitions
- the present invention provides an application service to a mobile station using road-to-vehicle communication performed between a mobile station traveling on a road and a base station device installed on the road. It relates to a road-vehicle communication system.
- An example of a conventional road-to-vehicle communication system is a standard defined by the Japan Radio Industries and Businesses Association, “Narrow Area Communication (DSRC) System Standard ARIBSTD-T75J (established on September 6, 2001). This standard defines a road-to-vehicle communication method using spot communication with a limited communication zone, and uses an identifier called AID for each application to support multi-applications. You.
- DSRC Short Area Communication
- the base station is always the master and the mobile station is the slave, so that only a master-slave type application can be realized, and communication can be started from the mobile station side, or the mobile station can communicate with the base station. It cannot be applied to applications where stations communicate equally.
- AIDs since only 32 identifiers called AIDs can be specified, there is a problem that it is difficult to cope with an increase in the types of applications.
- an extended communication control which is a protocol capable of performing bidirectional communication, based on the standard (the short-range communication (DSRC) system standard ARIB STD-T75)
- the protocol (ASL-ELCP) is deployed, and communication from mobile stations is realized by the base station periodically polling for the presence or absence of communication from mobile stations.
- an identifier called an access point identifier is defined in the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP), and the standard (the narrow area communication (DSRC) system standard ARIB STD-T75) and the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP) are defined.
- -ELCP to enable the operation of multiple protocols on the same layer, and use the Internet protocol as one of the multiple protocols.
- Balta transfer it is possible to send and receive messages up to about 50 kilobytes. Furthermore, in the broadcast communication, the same data is continuously transmitted a plurality of times to realize a low communication error rate (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
- Non-Patent Document 1 Information Processing Society of Japan ITS Workshop, “Implementation and Evaluation of DSRC (ARIB STD-T75 Compliant) System” (2002-ITS-10-10)
- the present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and a road-to-vehicle communication between a mobile station traveling and stopping on a road and a base station apparatus installed on the road is provided.
- a road-to-vehicle communication system that provides application services to the mobile station using communication, various applications can be executed even while traveling, so that data transfer between a plurality of applications can be performed.
- It provides a non-network type communication protocol that includes a mechanism for transmitting large-capacity data exceeding 100 kilobytes, and a mechanism that can improve the communication error rate even if communication cannot be performed for a certain period of time. is there.
- the road-to-vehicle communication system uses the road-to-vehicle communication performed between a mobile station traveling on a road and a base station device installed on the road to provide the mobile station with the mobile station.
- a transfer service processing unit that provides a mechanism for data transfer between multiple applications, a retransmission mechanism for undelivered data, and a message unit
- a transaction management unit that provides unidirectional data transmission and request-response-type transaction services.
- the road-to-vehicle communication system is a system in which local applications in both the base station device and the mobile station communicate using a non-network type protocol. Since it is composed of the transfer service processing section and the transaction management section, various applications can be executed even during traveling. Further, even when communication cannot be performed for a certain period of time, the communication error rate can be improved.
- the transfer service processing unit and the transaction management unit are configured independently of each other, it is possible to realize the simplest application by directly using the transfer service processing unit, such as high-speed connectivity and low overhead. It can satisfy the requirements for road-to-vehicle communication during driving. Furthermore, when a protocol is extended, the extension point can be locally located in the transaction management unit, and the extension can be performed easily.
- the transfer service processing unit uses a port number to identify both the transmitting and receiving applications. As a result, data transfer between a plurality of applications can be realized. In addition, there are 65536 types of port numbers, which can sufficiently cope with the increase of application types in the future.
- the unit of transmission data is also identified by the specified identifier (transmission data identifier) of the application.
- transmission data identifier transmission data identifier
- this protocol when the transmission data unit is larger than the size that can be transmitted at a time in the lower layer protocol! / ⁇ , it is divided into transmittable sizes, transmitted with a sequence number, and transmitted on the receiving side. Based on the sequence number Has a function to stand.
- the transmitting side notifies the transmitting side of the sequence number of the unreceived data when the final data is received, and the transmitting side retransmits only the unreceived data. Thereby, the communication error rate can be improved.
- the transmitting side can retransmit data at an arbitrary timing, and can improve the communication error rate even when communication cannot be performed for a certain period of time.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a concept of connection identification in a road-to-vehicle communication system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing classifications of local port numbers.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a datagram transmission service.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing primitive types.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing parameter types.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a logical relationship of a data transfer service.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a definition of a transfer primitive.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the logical relationship of the management service interface.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing definitions of event notification primitives.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a definition of a port generation primitive.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a definition of a port discard primitive.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a receivable port list.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of communication control information.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a format of a data transfer message.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a protocol identifier of LPCP.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the format of an event notification message.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the contents of an event code (eventCode).
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of an initial connection procedure of LPCP.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of an LPCP communication termination procedure.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an LPCP message transfer procedure.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a processing procedure when the DSRC is not connected.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a message transfer procedure when a destination port number is not valid.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the concept of LPP.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of data exchange between transactions in LPP.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a data transmission service.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of a request'response type transaction service.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example of duplicate reception check.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of message division / assembly processing.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an example of a selective retransmission process.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of retransmission processing of the last packet.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example of re-executing a transaction.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of a transaction discard notification.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing primitive types.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing parameter types.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing arguments of an Invoke primitive.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing bow I numbers of Abort primitives.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing arguments of a Connect primitive.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing arguments of a Disconnect primitive.
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing arguments of RegisterPort primitive.
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing arguments of a DeregisterPort primitive.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram showing a PDU type list.
- FIG. 44 is a diagram showing a basic structure of a protocol data unit of a local port protocol.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing header information of an Invoke PDU.
- FIG. 46 is a diagram showing header information of a Result PDU.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing header information of an Acknowledgement PDU.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing Abort PDU header information.
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing header information of an Invoke Segment PDU.
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing header information of a Result Segment PDU.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing Nack PDU header information.
- FIG. 52 is a diagram showing a protocol data unit in a receivable port list notification.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing a protocol data unit in a transmission impossible port notification.
- FIG. 54 is a diagram showing an initial connection procedure of a local port protocol.
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing an example of an initial connection sequence of the high-speed connection application.
- FIG. 56 is a diagram showing a processing sequence example of the data transmission transaction service.
- FIG. 57 is a diagram showing an example of a basic processing sequence of a request'response-type transaction service.
- FIG. 58 is a diagram showing an example of a processing sequence when a Result timer times out.
- FIG. 59 is a diagram showing a data transfer procedure (basic sequence) when retransmission processing is valid.
- FIG. 60 is a diagram showing a retransmission processing procedure (when retransmission is successful).
- FIG. 61 is a diagram showing a retransmission processing procedure (when retransmission fails).
- FIG. 62 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence in a case where a 'split' assembly process is valid.
- FIG. 63 is a diagram showing a sequence example (selective retransmission processing) in a case where the splitting / assembling processing is valid.
- FIG. 64 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence in a case where the splitting / assembling process is valid (when the final segment has not been reached).
- FIG. 65 is a diagram showing a procedure at the time of DSRC disconnection.
- FIG. 66 is a diagram showing a transaction discarding procedure.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing connection knowledge in a road-to-vehicle communication system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure showing another concept.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of a data flow in the road-to-vehicle communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The basic configuration of the base station apparatus and the mobile station will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the communication protocols used in the base station equipment and mobile stations are the short-range communication (DSRC) protocol (ARIB STD-T75), the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP), which is a bidirectional communication protocol, and It has a hierarchical structure consisting of a transfer service processing unit (Local Port Control Protocol (LPCP)) and a transaction management unit (Local Port Protocol (LPP)). Runs multiple applications.
- DSRC short-range communication
- ASL-ELCP extended communication control protocol
- LCP transfer service processing unit
- Local Port Protocol LDP Protocol
- the transfer service processing unit is a control protocol for multiplexing applications on the short range communication (DSRC) protocol (ARIB STD-T75) and the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP), and realizes multi-applications. It has the minimum functions to perform
- the transaction management unit is a communication protocol interposed between the transfer service processing unit and the application to extend the communication service of the transfer service processing unit, and provides a more advanced communication service such as large-capacity data communication to the application. provide.
- the transfer service processing unit and the transaction management unit will be described in detail.
- Transfer service processing unit (local port control protocol)
- the Local Port Control Protocol provides a data transfer service for data transfer and a management service for management control to higher-level protocols such as applications in order to provide communication means for non-network applications. Control protocol.
- the transfer service processing unit identifies the source and destination applications using an identifier called a local port number. It also provides data transfer and management services for upper layer protocols such as the application management unit, which is the upper layer application. Provide service primitives (interfaces) for Furthermore, it has control information for realizing the data transfer service and management service as internal data, and adds various control services to the data (PDU) exchanged between the road and vehicle transfer service processing units to provide various services. Realized.
- the local port control protocol uses the local port number as an access point to identify the application on the LPC P as shown in Fig. 1.
- the connection between the application and each other is identified for each application using a set of vehicle ID (link address, etc.) and local port number.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of classification of local port numbers.
- the local port number is used as a connection identifier in non-network applications, and specifies the local port number as follows. 0—OxOFFF is a reserved number port, OxlOOO—OxF FFF is an optional port.
- 0—OxOFFF is a reserved number port
- OxlOOO—OxF FFF is an optional port.
- the relationship between the application and the local port number specified in the previous section will be described.
- the form of the application is based on the client Z server model and the peer-to-peer model. Therefore, in the client Z server model, the port of the server process, which is globally unique, is a number reserved port, and the port of the client process, which is unique in the office, is an arbitrary port. Also, in the peer-to-peer model, it is basically that both processes use the number reservation port. For your own app
- Any port can be used with the server and the client.
- the rules for setting the local port number follow the rules below. (1)
- the reservation numbers must be numbered globally without duplication.
- An application can have multiple receiving ports.
- each application shall use the reception port number so that there is no duplication within the station.
- the source port can be omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a datagram transmission service.
- DSRC The configuration of local port applications in ASL has a hierarchical structure in which multiple applications exist on LPCP, and LPCP needs to identify the application to which data is to be transferred.
- the LPCP location, the source and destination port numbers are assigned, and the destination of the data is determined based on this.
- the communication service provided by LPCP is a high-speed, low-overhead, connectionless datagram transmission service.
- the specific operation between LPCP and an application (upper layer protocol) is as follows. is there.
- the application (upper layer protocol) passes the transmission data, link address, and transmission / reception port number to LPCP, which generates the information LPCP datagram and transmits it to the other party.
- a service that transparently notifies the application of its own station of error events (such as notification of communication connection and non-connection) notified by the management service of ASL-ELCP (Extended Communication Control Protocol).
- FIG. 4 shows a list of primitive types defined in the present invention
- FIG. 5 shows a list of parameter types used in the primitive definition table.
- Figure 6 shows the logical relationship of the data transfer service.
- the local port control protocol provides the following one type of primitive for the application (or upper layer protocol) as a data transfer service.
- Link Address DSRC LID used in this transmission or an ID that can be mapped one-to-one with the LID
- Source Port Port number of the source application Destination Port: Port number of destination application
- Figure 8 shows the logical relationship of the management service interface.
- the local port control protocol provides the following three types of primitives for the application (or upper layer protocol) as a management service.
- Event Report Event notification primitive
- This primitive is used to report event occurrences and errors to non-IP applications and upper layer protocols.
- ASL There are two types of events: those that transparently transmit events notified by the ELCP management service to the local port protocol and those that transparently transmit the notification of the management service of the partner station.
- Figure 9 shows the definition of the event notification primitive. In FIG.
- Link Address Specify the (medium) LID used by the notification partner.
- Event Code The state identifier (Fig. 17) is stored as the event code.
- Extention Parameter Additional event information corresponding to each event code.
- This primitive is used to generate a data and event reception port for LPCP.
- Figure 10 shows the definition of the port generation primitive.
- Port Port number for which notification is requested
- Type Specify the type of primitive that needs to be notified
- This primitive is used to discard the receiving port generated by the port generation primitive.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the definition of the port discard primitive.
- Port Port number to be discarded
- the LPCP management service manages communication parameters used in LPCP.
- the LPCP management service manages the following information.
- Fig. 12 shows a configuration example of the receivable port list.
- ASL—ELC P communication control and management information Add to the list when DSRC connection notification is received, and delete from the list when DSRC disconnection notification is received.
- Fig. 13 shows a configuration example of the communication control information.
- Primitive Type Primitive type to receive
- Event Code Type of event code to be received
- Equipment ID OBE-specific information
- protocol data unit (PDU) of LPCP used in the datagram transmission service and the management service will be described.
- the LPCP PDU consists of the local port control protocol header and the application data part.
- Figure 14 shows the format of the LPCP PDU used in the datagram transmission service.
- Access point identifier An identifier for identifying a network control protocol. Always store local Port Control (1).
- Protocol identifier Indicates the PDU type. In the datagram transmission service, message (0) is stored. See Figure 15 for details.
- Source port number Port number of the source application
- Destination port number Port number of destination application
- Length of user data section indicates the data length of the following user data section.
- the unit is octet.
- the size of this area is extended according to the ASN.1 encoding rule. If there is no user data to add (NULL), 0 is specified in this area.
- the maximum length of data that can be passed to the LPCP power S ASL-ELCP and the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the LPCP are 522 octets (including access control information).
- Content of user data part Transmission data body. Stores OCTET STRING type undefined length data.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an LPCP protocol identifier.
- FIG 16 shows the format of the LPCP PDU used in the management service.
- the PDU shown below is used to send an event notification to the partner station's LPCP.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the format of an event notification message.
- Access point identifier An identifier for identifying a network control protocol. Always store local Port Control (1). Protocol identifier: Indicates the PDU type. The management service always stores event Report (1).
- Event code an identifier indicating the content of an event that has occurred. 0 to 127 are communication control protocol state identifiers, and 128 to 255 are LPCP state identifiers. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the contents of an event code.
- Length of event additional information Indicates the data length of the subsequent event additional information.
- the unit is octet.
- the size of this area is extended according to the ASN.1 encoding rule. If there is no event information (NULL), a value of 0 is specified in this area.
- Content of event additional information Content of event additional information. Stores OCTET STRING type undefined length data.
- a request for notification of DSRC connection is made in advance to the application power LPCP using a port generation primitive.
- Figure 18 shows an example of the processing sequence when connecting to DSRC.
- a request for DSRC disconnection notification is made in advance to the application power LPCP using the port generation primitive.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of a processing sequence at the end of communication.
- Event Report Ind
- Event Report indicates that the destination local port is not valid for the source local port number specified in the event additional information of the message. , ".
- this procedure assumes that an event notification request has been made by the local port generation primitive. If no event notification request has been made, event notification to the upper layer protocol is not performed. The presence / absence of event notification is determined from the receivable local port list.
- the link address is a private address and the destination port number received in (b) is not valid, the protocol identifier is event Report (1) and the status identifier is “The destination port is not valid ( 129)), and sends it to the partner station using the ASL-ELCP data transfer primitive, completing the receiving process.
- the link address is a group broadcast address and the destination port number received in (b) is not valid, the received data is discarded and the receiving process is completed.
- Fig. 20 shows an example of the basic processing sequence for message transfer
- Fig. 21 shows an example of the processing sequence when DSRC is connected
- Fig. 22 shows an example of the processing sequence when the destination local port number is valid. Is shown.
- the Local Port Protocol is located between the Local Port Control Protocol (LPCP) and non-network applications, extends the functions of the Local Port Control Protocol, and enables non-
- This transaction-oriented protocol aims to improve the efficiency of application construction by providing the following transaction services and connection management services for system applications (see Figure 23).
- This protocol is a communication of the local port control protocol. It consists of a transaction service processing unit that expands functions and a connection management service processing unit that manages communication status such as initial connection and disconnection. The functions of each service processing unit are as follows.
- the transaction management unit provides service primitives (interface with the application) for using the above functions to the application. Furthermore, in order to realize the above functions, the structure of data (PDU) exchanged between the transaction management units of road and vehicle is specified.
- the sender adds control information according to the function requested by the service primitive (or an event generated inside the transaction management unit), and the receiver analyzes and uses the control information added to the PDU. This realizes the above function.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of data exchange between transactions in LPP.
- the transaction ID numbering system is as follows.
- the first bit indicates the start side of the transaction (0 on the vehicle side, 1 on the road side).
- This protocol provides the following two types of transaction services.
- the required level is used according to the communication requirements of each application, and the optimal communication service can be used for each application.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a data transmission service.
- Fig. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the request'response type transaction service.
- This function is to ensure the reliability of communication, and controls retransmission by using a retransmission timer and a retransmission counter.
- Retransmission is performed when the retransmission timer times out (below the maximum number of retransmissions) to ensure communication reliability (see Figure 27). It can be applied to data transmission and reply, and the application specifies whether to apply. The processing sequence Shown below.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission.
- the retransmission power counter is incremented and the packet is retransmitted.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example of the duplicate reception check.
- This function enables the application to provide a message transmission interface that exceeds the MTU of LPCP by performing message division and assembly processing.
- FIG. 29 shows the procedure of message communication using the splitting / assembling function.
- the LPP receives a message that exceeds the LPCP MTU from the application, the LPP divides the PDU into the size of the LPCP MTU within the LPP and operates to sequentially pass it to the LPCP.
- the packets thus divided are accumulated in the transmission queue of DSRC-ASL, and are sequentially transferred to Layer 7.
- LPP guarantees that all packets are transmitted by retransmitting the failed packets and performing flow control. .
- the receiving side sequentially fetches the divided packets passed from the LPCP and stacks them in the receiving queue prepared by the application on the receiving side. At this time, due to factors such as layer 2 retransmission processing, there is no guarantee that each packet will be stored in the receive queue in the order of transmission. Assemble. After receiving all the packets, the receiving side returns an acknowledgment to the transmitting side. [0043] Also, DSRC-guarantees that all transmitted packets will reach the LPP of the partner station due to the possibility of packet loss due to reception queue overflow in ASL or data loss in DSRC. There is no. In this case, the missing data of one packet will cause the data of the entire S message to be lost.
- FIG. 30 shows an example of the selective retransmission processing.
- FIG. 32 shows an example of transaction re-execution processing.
- the application can request that the transaction be discarded (see Figure 33).
- the following processing is performed according to the state of the transaction at the time of the request.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of a transaction discard notification. Also,
- the destination port is not a receivable port.
- connection management service provides the following services to the application to provide the application with a trigger to start and end communication.
- the receivable port numbers owned by the partner station are managed, and their status is reported or a certain port is requested in response to application requirements.
- connection management service has the same position as the application on the local port control protocol, and the transmission and reception of events between road and vehicle connection management services uses the data transfer service of the local port control protocol.
- the port number used by the connection management service will be OxOFFF for the time being.
- Receivable port The partner station has opened this port as a data receiving port port.
- Unknown port A port that does not know whether the partner station has opened this port as a data reception port. This is the initial state.
- the receivable port inquiry service includes a reference service that immediately answers the status of the port at the time of inquiry and a wait until the inquired port becomes a receivable port.
- Two types of services are provided: a notification service that issues a notification when a notification is received (it is already determined that the combined port is a receivable port, and if this is the case, it responds immediately).
- the local port protocol management service between the road and the vehicle requires that the local station be able to receive the port number that the local station can receive or the port cannot be received when the DSRC communication connection or the receivable port is changed. It has the function of notifying the port number.
- FIG. 34 shows a list of primitive types defined in the present invention.
- FIG. 35 shows a list of parameter types used in the primitive definition table in the present invention.
- LPP As a transaction service, LPP prepares the following two types of primitives for applications.
- the Invoke primitive is a new primitive for generating a transaction. All transactions are started by issuing this primitive.
- ⁇ iI
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the bow
- Source Port Port number of the source application
- Transmission data size (in octets)
- Transaction Type Transaction service type
- Require Ack Flag for whether to enable retransmission processing (0: retransmission processing not required, 1: retransmission processing required)
- Result Timeout Time-out period until receiving the Result PDU in the request 'response type transaction service. If no Result PDU is received by this time after Invoke, req is issued, this transaction is discarded.
- Handle ID to identify the transaction locally. Specified by the application. Handle specified here must satisfy the following conditions. On the issuer side of Invoke and req, Handle and Source Port must be able to be uniquely specified by the transaction ID. The issuer of Invoke and res must be able to specify LinkAddress, Source Port, and transaction ID by Handle. If the same Handle is specified in the broadcast that was executed immediately before, it is treated as a transaction re-execution request.
- Abort primitive is a primitive to abort the transaction being created.
- FIG. 37 shows the arguments of the Abort primitive.
- Abort Type Indicates whether the abort reason is a system error (0) or a user request (1).
- Abort Code Indicates the reason the transaction was aborted. (See Figure 38 for details on system errors.)
- LPP As a connection management service, LPP prepares the following four types of primitives for applications.
- Connect and req primitives are used to query whether a transaction can be started.
- the Connect, cnf primitive is a primitive for notifying the inquiring application of the DSRC connection, the LID, and the receivable port number of the partner station (indicated by the LID) in response to the inquiry by Connect, req.
- Figure 39 shows the Connect primitive bow
- Querist Port The port number of the inquiry source used to identify the application that made the inquiry.
- Query LID LID to query.
- LID LID to query.
- it is handled as an inquiry for the already connected link.
- if there is no designation it is treated as waiting for a new connection.
- Connect cnf is issued immediately after DSRC connection (high-speed connection).
- the connection ct.cnf is issued (normal connection).
- Connected LID If a Query LID is specified and the LID is connected, the same LID as the Query LID is specified. If the Query LID is specified and the LID is not connected, or if the Query LID is not specified and there is no new connection within the time specified by the TimeOut parameter, 1 is specified.
- FIG. 40 shows the arguments of the Disconnect primitive.
- the Register Port primitive is a primitive for registering a receiving port with LPP.
- Figure 41 shows the bow
- the Deregister Port primitive is a primitive for deleting a receiving port for LPP.
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing arguments of the DeregisterPort primitive.
- the PDU used in the transaction service consists of a header part defined for each PDU type and a data part that stores application data.
- Figure 44 shows the basic structure of the PDU.
- FIG. 45 shows the header information of the Invoke PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Invoke (1) for Invoke PDUs.
- Version Indicates the version of the local port protocol.
- the current version is 0x00.
- TT Transaction Type. Specify the type of transaction. 0: Data transmission transaction service, 1: Request / response type transaction service.
- RA Require Ack. Flag indicating whether retransmission processing is enabled. 1 when retransmission processing is enabled.
- RD Retransmitted Data. Flag indicating whether the data was retransmitted. 1 when resending.
- TID Transaction ID.
- FIG. 46 shows the header information of the Result PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Result (2) is always used for Result PDU.
- RA Require Ack. Flag indicating whether retransmission processing is enabled. 1 when retransmission processing is enabled.
- RD Flag indicating whether the data has been retransmitted. 1 when resending.
- TID Transaction ID.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing header information of the Acknowledgement PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Ack (3) for Acknowledgement PDU.
- RD Flag indicating whether the data has been retransmitted. 1 when resending.
- TID Transaction ID.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing the header information of the Abort PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Abort (4) for Abort PDUs.
- TID Transaction ID.
- Abort Code Specify the reason for aborting the transaction as a code. (See Figure 38) RES: Reserved.
- FIG. 49 shows the header information of the Invoke Segment PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Invoke Segment PDU always uses Invoke Sgm (
- Version Indicates the version of the local port protocol.
- the current version is 0x00.
- TT Transaction Type. Specify the type of transaction. 0: Data transmission transaction service, 1: Request / response transaction service.
- FIN Flag indicating whether or not the last segment. 1 for the last segment.
- RD Retransmitted Data. Flag indicating whether the data was retransmitted. 1 when resending.
- TID Transaction ID.
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing the header information of the Result Segment PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. ResultSgm (6) is always used for ResultSegmentPDU.
- FIN Flag indicating whether or not the last segment. 1 for the last segment.
- RD Flag indicating whether the data has been retransmitted. 1 when resending.
- TID Transaction ID.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing the header information of the Nack PDU.
- PDU Type PDU type. Nack (7) for Nack PDUs.
- RD Flag indicating whether or not the data has been retransmitted.
- TID Transaction ID.
- Segment Number List List of sequence numbers of unreceived PDUs
- connection management service of the local port protocol can use the transfer service of the local port control protocol for the connection management service of the partner station when a new DSRC connection is made or when the number of receivable ports increases or decreases. Notify the port list and unreceivable ports.
- the PDU shown below is a protocol data unit used for these notifications, and is stored in the user data part of the local port control protocol.
- FIG. 52 is a diagram showing a protocol data unit in the receivable port list notification. Status: Indicates the type of event. Accept Port for notification of the list of available ports
- Accept Port List Stores a list of receivable port numbers.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing a protocol data unit in the transmission disabled port notification. Status: Indicates the type of event. In the case of notification of a port that cannot be received, rejectPort (2) is always stored.
- Reject Port Store the port number that cannot be received.
- FIG. 54 is a diagram showing an initial connection procedure of the local port protocol.
- Each application of the mobile station and the base station registers a receivable port number in the LPP using a port registration primitive (Register Port).
- a port registration primitive (Register Port).
- the LPP updates the connection management table, and registers the receivable port number and the connection management service port registered in (a) as a data reception port in the LPCP. Also, the management service port is registered in the LPCP as an event reception port.
- Each application specifies the Query LID parameter, specifies the Query Port parameter, issues a DSRC connection inquiry primitive (Connect, req), and waits for the DSRC connection (blocking call).
- connection management service of LPP receives the event “DSRC connection notification (96)” from LPCP with the event notification primitive (Event Report).
- the LPP connection management service creates a connection management table for the LID received by the primitive and transmits a list of receivable ports to the connection management service port of the partner station.
- LPP connection management service capability LPCP capability is also a data transfer primitive (Send Unit)
- Send Unit When receiving the receivable port list in (Data, ind), the receivable port is registered in the connection management table of the LID notified by the primitive. Thereafter, a transaction start request for the same LID is accepted only for this receivable port.
- the application issues a transaction start request primitive (Invoke, req) to the LID or broadcast address notified by the DSRC connection notification primitive (Connect, cnf) and the destination port number, and the transaction starts. Is started.
- High-speed connection is a technique for achieving high-speed initial connection by omitting some processing for initial connection.
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing an example of an initial connection sequence of the high-speed connection application.
- Each application of the mobile station and the base station registers a receivable port number in the LPP using a port registration primitive (Register Port).
- a port registration primitive (Register Port).
- LPP updates the connection management table and registers the receivable port number in LPCP.
- Each application does not specify both QueryLID and Query Port, issues a transaction start query primitive (Connect, req), and waits for DSRC connection.
- LPP creates a connection management table for the LID received by the primitive. Since this application requires a high-speed connection, transactions for all ports with this LID and broadcast address will be received from the LPP connection management service of the partner station until the receivable port list of the partner station is received. Accept start request.
- Figure 56 shows a processing sequence example of the data transfer procedure of the data transmission transaction service.
- the application issues a response primitive (Invoke, res) and requests the LPP to send a response.
- a response primitive Invoke, res
- Fig. 57 shows an example of the basic processing sequence of the request 'response type transaction service
- Fig. 58 shows an example of the processing sequence when the Result timer times out.
- the sequence when retransmission processing is applied to Invoke and req of the data transmission transaction is described below. In the request / response type transaction service, the same processing can be applied to Invoke and res.
- FIG. 59 shows an example of a processing sequence when retransmission processing is valid
- FIG. 60 shows an example of a processing sequence when retransmission is successful
- FIG. 61 shows an example of a processing sequence when retransmission processing fails.
- the splitting / assembling process is applied when a message exceeding the MTU is specified in Invoke, req and Invoke, res.
- the sequence in the case where the splitting / assembling process is applied to Invoke and req is described.
- the application specifies a message with a size larger than the MTU and issues a transaction start request primitive (Invoke, req) to start a transaction of the data transmission service in which the segmentation / assembly processing is valid.
- a transaction start request primitive Invoke, req
- the transmission data is divided by the MTU in order from the first packet, and an Invoke Segment PDU (see 2.2.4.1.5) is divided for each divided segment.
- a header according to the regulations is added, and a sequential transmission request is made using the LPCP transfer primitive (TransferData. Req).
- Fig. 62 shows an example of the basic processing sequence when the split / assembly process is valid
- Fig. 63 shows an example of the processing sequence when a part of the split data is missing and selective retransmission is performed.
- FIG. 65 is a diagram showing a procedure at the time of DSRC disconnection.
- an application can request that a transaction be discarded when the transaction is in the following states.
- FIG. 66 is a diagram showing a transaction discarding procedure.
- the LPP generates an Abort PDU for the transaction specified by the primitive, and sends it to the partner station using the LPCP transfer request primitive (TmnsferData. req).
- the LPP uses the LPCP transfer notification primitive (TransferData.
- TransferData When receiving U, if a transaction specified by the TID of the same PDU is being executed in the local station, all resources related to the transaction are discarded, and the application is notified of the transaction discard notification primitive (Abort, ind ) To notify the transaction discard.
- the short-range communication (DSRC) protocol (ARIB STD-T75)
- the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP) that is a bidirectional communication protocol
- the transfer service processing unit instead of the extended communication control protocol (ASL-ELCP) showing a hierarchical structure composed of the (LPCP) and the transaction management unit (LPP), another protocol capable of bidirectional communication may be used.
- the road-to-vehicle communication system is a system in which local applications in both the roadside system and the mobile station communicate using a non-network type protocol.
- a road-to-vehicle communication system is a system in which a local application in a roadside system and a local application in a mobile station communicate using a non-network type protocol. It provides a unidirectional data transmission and request / response type transaction service with a transfer service processing unit, a retransmission mechanism for unreached data, a data transmission / reception mechanism for each message, and a message division / assembly mechanism.
- Transaction management unit that provides transaction services And said that you configure.
- a port number is used to identify both transmitting and receiving applications, thereby enabling simultaneous execution of a plurality of applications even in a non-network type protocol.
- the simplest application can be realized by directly using the transfer service processing unit, and can satisfy the requirements for road-to-vehicle communication during traveling, such as high-speed connectivity and low overhead.
- the transaction management unit can be used to transmit and receive large amounts of data and applications that require advanced communication services such as request-response services. Can also be easily handled.
- the extension location is locally mapped to the transaction management unit. This can facilitate expansion.
- the unit of transmission data is identified by the identifier (transmission data identifier) specified by the application. Also, if the transmission data unit is larger than the size that can be transmitted at a time in the lower layer protocol, this protocol divides the data into transmittable sizes, attaches them to a sequence number, and transmits them. It has a function to assemble based on numbers. At this time, when the last data is received, the transmission side is notified of the sequence number of the unreceived data, so that only the unreceived data is retransmitted, thereby improving the communication error rate.
- the identifier transmission data identifier
- the receiving side treats it as the same data as the data of the same identifier already received on the receiving side. In addition, it is possible to retransmit data at any timing. Therefore, even when communication cannot be performed for a certain period of time, the communication error rate can be improved.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2005514730A JP4396639B2 (ja) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-01 | 路車間通信システム、基地局装置、及び移動局装置 |
CN2004800252613A CN1846375B (zh) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-01 | 道路车间通信系统 |
US10/568,346 US7843869B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-01 | Roadside to vehicle communication system |
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JP (2) | JP4396639B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100733196B1 (ja) |
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- 2004-10-01 JP JP2005514730A patent/JP4396639B2/ja active Active
- 2004-10-01 CN CN2004800252613A patent/CN1846375B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-01 WO PCT/JP2004/014490 patent/WO2005039075A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP4615399B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 移動局装置及び外部端末 |
JP2007067886A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移動局装置及び外部端末 |
JP2008141708A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dsrc無線装置およびdsrcシステム |
JP2008072287A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 路車間通信装置 |
JP2008099116A (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 路車間通信方法及び路車間通信装置 |
JP4697804B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-06-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 路車間通信方法及び路車間通信装置 |
US8412107B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2013-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | On-board communication device and cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system |
WO2009133740A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車載通信装置および路車間-車々間通信連携システム |
DE112009001028T5 (de) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | Bordkommunikationsvorrichtung und Kooperatives Strasse-Fahrzeug/Auto-Auto Kommunikationssystem |
CN102047698A (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-05-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 车载通信装置以及路车间-车车间通信协作系统 |
JP4999989B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-08-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車載通信装置および路車間−車々間通信連携システム |
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JP2012521698A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-13 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 複数のデータ処理アプリケーションのためのデータ通信パケットのステアリング |
JP2012199816A (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Denso Corp | データ受信装置、およびデータ受信プログラム |
KR20190039569A (ko) | 2016-09-21 | 2019-04-12 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 노측 통신 장치 및 차량탑재 통신 장치 |
US10863332B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2020-12-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Roadside communication apparatus and in-vehicle communication apparatus |
WO2020175604A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 無線通信端末装置及びその無線通信方法 |
JP2020141218A (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 無線通信端末装置及びその無線通信方法 |
JP7373737B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-11-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 無線通信端末装置及びその無線通信方法 |
US11882606B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-01-23 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Wireless communication terminal device, and wireless communication method therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1846375A (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
JP4396639B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
KR100733196B1 (ko) | 2007-06-28 |
JP4697490B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
US7843869B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
JP2009077422A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
CN1846375B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
JPWO2005039075A1 (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
US20060193282A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
KR20060095868A (ko) | 2006-09-04 |
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