WO2005038886A1 - 多層膜反射鏡、多層膜反射鏡の製造方法、及び露光装置 - Google Patents
多層膜反射鏡、多層膜反射鏡の製造方法、及び露光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005038886A1 WO2005038886A1 PCT/JP2004/015284 JP2004015284W WO2005038886A1 WO 2005038886 A1 WO2005038886 A1 WO 2005038886A1 JP 2004015284 W JP2004015284 W JP 2004015284W WO 2005038886 A1 WO2005038886 A1 WO 2005038886A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
- G03F7/70316—Details of optical elements, e.g. of Bragg reflectors, extreme ultraviolet [EUV] multilayer or bilayer mirrors or diffractive optical elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0891—Ultraviolet [UV] mirrors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70058—Mask illumination systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
- G03F7/7095—Materials, e.g. materials for housing, stage or other support having particular properties, e.g. weight, strength, conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient
- G03F7/70958—Optical materials or coatings, e.g. with particular transmittance, reflectance or anti-reflection properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/06—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators
- G21K1/062—Devices having a multilayer structure
Definitions
- Multilayer reflector method of manufacturing multilayer reflector, and exposure apparatus
- the present invention relates to a multilayer reflector used in EUV lithography, and more particularly, to a technique for reducing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance on the surface of a reflector.
- Non-Patent Document 1 This technology has recently been called EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet, soft X-ray) lithography.
- EUV lithography is expected as a technology with a resolution of 45 nm or less, which was not feasible with conventional optical lithography (wavelength of about 190 nm or more).
- a lens which is a transmission type optical element can be used.
- a reduction projection optical system that requires high resolution is composed of many lenses.
- EUV light soft X-ray
- the refractive index of the substance is very close to 1, so that the conventional optical element utilizing refractive cannot be used.
- oblique incidence mirrors that use total internal reflection, and multilayer film reflectors that obtain a high reflectance as a whole by superimposing a large number of reflected light by adjusting the phase of weak reflected light at the interface, etc. used.
- the configuration of the illumination optical system is also important.
- the projection optical system In addition to illuminating the exposure area on the mask on which the circuit pattern to be transferred is formed with uniform intensity, it is necessary for the projection optical system to have uniform illumination intensity within the pupil in order to exhibit sufficient resolution. . It is also important to illuminate with as strong light as possible to secure throughput.
- An example of such an illumination optical system is disclosed in Patent Document 2, for example.
- a material suitable for obtaining a high reflectance differs depending on a wavelength band of incident light. For example, in the wavelength band around 13.5 nm, if a MoZSi multilayer film in which molybdenum (Mo) layers and silicon (Si) layers are alternately stacked is used, a reflectance of 67.5% can be obtained at normal incidence. In the wavelength band around 11.3 nm, if a MoZBe multilayer film in which Mo layers and beryllium (Be) layers are alternately laminated is used, a reflectance of 70.2% can be obtained at normal incidence (see Non-Patent Document 2). ).
- the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the reflectance peak of the multilayer film reported in Non-Patent Document 2 etc. is about 0% in the case of a MoZSi multilayer film whose period length is adjusted to have a peak at a wavelength of 13.5 nm at normal incidence. It is 56nm.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing an example of the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of a conventional multilayer mirror.
- the horizontal axis of the figure is the incident angle (degree (°)) of the light incident on the multilayer mirror, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%) for EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- a high reflectivity of 70% or more is obtained up to an incident angle of about 0 ° to 5 °. It has dropped significantly.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing an example of the spectral reflectance characteristics of a conventional multilayer mirror.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength (nm) of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%).
- the incident angle is 0 ° (perpendicular to the reflection surface).
- Non-Patent Document 3 describes that the thickness of each layer of a 50-layer pair is adjusted by using a commercially available multilayer film optimization program to obtain a reflectance angle distribution or a spectral reflectance! The structure of a multilayer film with a band is shown!
- Non-Patent Document 3 discloses a multilayer film having a non-uniform film thickness in which the reflectance is almost constant at about 45% when the incident angle is in the range of 0 ° to 20 °.
- the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the spectral reflectance peak of a normal MoZSi multilayer film is about 0.56 nm.
- Non-Patent Document 3 shows that the reflectance is almost 30% at a normal incidence from 13 nm to 15 nm over a wavelength range of 13 nm to 15 nm. A uniform structure is also shown.
- the uniformity of the reflectivity over a wide wavelength range and the uniformity of the reflectivity over a wide incident angle range can provide a uniform reflectivity over a wide wavelength range, which cannot be controlled individually.
- the change in reflectance tends to be small even in a wide incident angle range.
- a multilayer film that can obtain a uniform reflectance in such a wide wavelength range has a lower reflectance peak value than a normal multilayer film, but can use EUV light in a wide wavelength range, so that the bandwidth of the incident light wavelength is wide. In some cases, a large amount of light can be expected depending on the application.
- the reflectance is increased by making the ⁇ value (the ratio of the thickness of the Mo layer to the period length of the multilayer film) non-uniform in the depth direction. It is reported by Non-Patent Document 4).
- the EUV reflectivity of the MoZSi multilayer film is maximized when the ⁇ value is 0.35 to 0.4, but in Non-Patent Document 4, the Z value of MoZSi is a constant value of 0.4 for the entire multilayer film. It is shown that the reflectance increases when approaching 0.5 at the substrate side (deep layer side) of the multilayer film as compared to the case where!
- RuZSi is also known in addition to MoZSi (Ru is ruthenium). If n is the refractive index and k is the extinction coefficient (imaginary part of the complex refractive index), the light of silicon at a wavelength of 13.5 nm The scientific constant (n, k) is
- the RuZSi multilayer film is suitable from the viewpoint of the refractive index, and the MoZSi multilayer film is more suitable for obtaining a higher reflectance from the viewpoint of absorption. In the case of these two multilayers, the effect of absorption is greater, and the MoZSi multilayer has a higher peak reflectivity.
- the half width of the reflectance peak of the multilayer film is caused by a difference in refractive index.
- the full bandwidth (2 ⁇ g) of the reflectance peak of a dielectric multilayer film (a multilayer film formed by alternately forming two substances having different refractive indices) well-known in the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet regions is as follows. It is known to be represented by an equation (for example, see Non-Patent Document 5).
- n is the refractive index of the high refractive index substance
- n is the refractive index of the low refractive index substance
- the peak value of the dielectric multilayer film reflectance approaches 100% Power It does not reach 100% due to absorption in EUV region! / ,.
- the peak reflectivity of the multilayer film in the EUV region increases as the number of pairs formed increases, but saturates at a certain number of pairs.
- the number of pairs reaching saturation is about 50 pair layers for MoZSi multilayers and about 30 pair layers for RuZSi multilayers.
- the reflectance reaches saturation because EUV light hardly reaches deeper positions due to reflection and absorption at each interface when passing through the film, and does not contribute to the reflection of the entire film.
- RuZSi multilayers absorb more than MoZSi multilayers and reflectivity at a single interface is higher, so fewer pairs reach saturation.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-15040
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11-312638
- Non-Patent Document 1 Daniel A. Tichenor, 21 others, "Recent results in the development of an integrated EUVL laboratory tool", “Kokusai Hikari” Proceedings of SPIE, “(USA), SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, May 1995, Vol. 2437, p. 292
- Non-Patent Document 2 Cloud “Claude Montcalm”, et al., “Multilayer reflective coatings for extreme ultraviolet lithography (Multilayer reflective coatings for
- Non-Patent Document 3 Thomas Kuhlmann, et al., "EUV multilayer mirrors with tailored spectral reflectivity” (EUV multilayer mirrors with tailored spectral reflectivity), “Proceedings of SPIE), (USA), The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2003, Vol. 4782, p. 196
- Non-Patent Document 4 Mandeep Singh, et al., "Improved Theoretical Reflectivities of Extreme Ultraviolet Mirrors) "," Proceedings of SPIE “, (USA), The International Society for Optical Engineering, July 2000, Vol. 3997, p. 412
- Non-Patent Document 5 H.A. Macleod, translated by Shigetaro Ogura (three outsiders), "Optical Thin Film”, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, November 1989
- An actual projection optical system used for EUV lithography is composed of a multilayer mirror in which a MoZSi multilayer film is formed on a substrate.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of a projection optical system composed of six reflecting mirrors.
- This projection optical system includes six reflecting mirrors CM1 to CM6, and projects the light reflected by the mask M onto the wafer W.
- the four reflecting mirrors CM1 to CM4 on the upstream side (closer to the mask M) of the optical system constitute a first reflection imaging optical system G1 for forming an intermediate image of the mask pattern on the mask M, and the downstream side ( The two reflecting mirrors CM5 and CM6 (on the side closer to the wafer W) constitute a second reflection imaging optical system G2 that reduces and projects the intermediate image of the mask pattern onto the wafer W.
- the light reflected by the mask M is reflected by the reflecting surface R1 of the first concave reflecting mirror CM1, and is reflected by the reflecting surface R2 of the second convex reflecting mirror CM2.
- the light reflected by the reflecting surface R2 passes through the aperture stop AS, and is sequentially reflected by the reflecting surface R3 of the third convex reflecting mirror CM3 and the reflecting surface R4 of the fourth concave reflecting mirror, and then the intermediate image of the mask pattern is formed.
- light from the intermediate image of the mask pattern formed via the first reflection imaging optical system G1 is reflected by the reflection surface R5 of the fifth convex reflection mirror CM5 and the reflection surface R6 of the sixth concave reflection mirror CM6. After being sequentially reflected, a reduced image of the mask pattern is formed on wafer W.
- the in-plane periodic length distribution of the MoZSi multilayer film formed on the reflector surface directly affects the in-plane reflectivity distribution, and the in-plane distribution of the reflectivity varies with the in-plane illuminance unevenness on the image plane. Since the variation in the amount of light in the pupil plane affects the imaging performance, it is necessary to consider these factors to obtain an optimal in-plane distribution. However, since it is difficult to form a film with a free film thickness distribution on a substrate, it is common practice to optimize the film with an axially symmetric film thickness distribution around the optical axis of the optical system when configuring the optical system. It is. [0022] Even if the cycle length distribution is optimized as described above, there are the following problems.
- the luminous flux contributing to the imaging of one point on the image plane is reflected by a region with a finite area on each reflector substrate, and corresponds to two points that are not too far apart on the image plane
- the areas on the reflector substrate partially overlap each other.
- the reflection at a certain point on the reflector substrate contributes to the image formation in a widened area on the image plane, and the light reflected at the same point on the reflector is reflected.
- a different point on the imaging plane is reached. At this time, light arriving at different points on the image plane is incident on the same point on the reflecting mirror at different angles, and the incident angle of light at a certain point on the reflecting surface is wide.
- the optimum period length for a certain wavelength depends on the incident angle, and therefore, the optimum period length for all the incident angles does not strictly exist. If the spread of the incident angle is not so large, no significant effect occurs.
- the distribution of the normal MoZSi multilayer film (constant period length) within the period length plane is optimized for the reflector substrate that constitutes the optical system as shown in Fig. 21 so that the wavefront aberration of the transmitted light is reduced. Even if the light intensity is optimized, large unevenness occurs in the light intensity in the pupil plane.
- the distribution of the periodicity of the multilayer film is optimized within a range of a distribution that is axisymmetric about the optical axis when the optical system is configured, as described above.
- the illumination light intensity distribution on the mask and the pupil plane light intensity distribution of the illumination optical system also need to be uniform. This is because the light intensity distribution in the pupil plane of the illumination optical system is directly reflected in the intensity distribution on the image plane and the intensity distribution in the pupil in the projection optical system.
- the currently proposed multilayer reflector of the illumination optical system has an in-plane distribution of the incident angle. Is big. For this reason, it is difficult to exactly match the optimal period length at all points on a certain reflection surface. This means that the amount of change in the in-plane periodic length distribution must be increased, and a slight deviation occurs during the control of the periodic length distribution during film formation and the alignment as an illumination optical system. This is because the film thickness corresponding to the actual incident angle is different from the film thickness corresponding to the actual incident angle, resulting in a large decrease in reflectance. In this case, there is a problem that the amount of light available for illumination is reduced and the throughput is reduced. Therefore, a method of reducing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance on the reflecting mirror surface is required! / Pita.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance in a multilayer reflector or the like.
- the multilayer mirror has a reflective multilayer film in which EUV light high-refractive-index films and low-refractive-index films are alternately stacked, and is characterized by the following points. .
- the low-refractive-index film has a material power containing molybdenum (Mo)
- the high-refractive-index film has a material power containing silicon (Si).
- the low refractive index film is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru), and the high refractive index film is also made of a material containing silicon.
- the high-refractive-index film or the low-refractive-index film may be a single layer or a composite layer in which a plurality of layers are stacked. Further, another layer may be interposed between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film.
- the “substance containing molybdenum” includes, for example, molybdenum itself, as well as, for example, orifice (Rh), carbon (C), silicon (Si), and the like. That is, the “substance containing molybdenum” may be molybdenum containing Rh, C, or Si as an impurity, or a compound of these substances and molybdenum. The same applies to "substances containing silicon.”
- the term “substance containing ruthenium” includes, for example, rhodium (Rh), carbon (C), silicon (Si), etc., in addition to ruthenium itself.
- the term “substance containing silicon” means not only silicon itself but also carbon (C), carbon tetraboride (B C),
- the number of laminated pairs of the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film in the surface layer film group is 2-10.
- the number of layers of the MoZSi multilayer film is 10 or less, the half width of the reflectance peak is kept wide due to the influence of RuZSi deposited on the substrate side.
- the outermost surface is a MoZSi multilayer film having a higher reflectance than the RuZSi multilayer film, the peak reflectance increases.
- a multilayer film having a high reflectivity and a wide half width which cannot be obtained by using the MoZSi multilayer film or the RuZSi multilayer film alone, can be obtained.
- FIG. 22 (A) is a graph showing the incident wavelength characteristics of the theoretical reflectance of the MoZSi multilayer film and the RuZSi multilayer film.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the theoretical reflectance (calculated reflectance).
- the solid line in the figure indicates the theoretical reflectivity of the MoZSi multilayer film of 100 pair layers, and the broken line indicates the theoretical reflectivity of the RuZSi multilayer film of 100 pair layers.
- the half width of the MoZSi multilayer film having a sufficiently large number of 100 pair layers is 0.6 nm
- the half width of the RuZSi multilayer film is 0.8 nm.
- FIG. 22 (B) shows a half-width and a peak reflectance of a MoZSi multilayer film formed on a RuZSi multilayer film with respect to the number of paired layers of the MoZSi multilayer film.
- 6 is a graph showing a change in the graph.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the number of paired layers of the MoZSi multilayer formed on the RuZSi multilayer of 100 pairs.
- the half width with respect to the number of pair layers of the MoZSi multilayer film is indicated by an open triangle ( ⁇ ), and the peak value of the reflectance (peak reflectance) is indicated by a black circle (reference).
- the peak reflectivity increases as the number of paired layers in the MoZSi multilayer film increases, but it is almost saturated when the number of paired layers increases to about 15 or more.
- the half width decreases as the number of pair layers of the MoZSi multilayer increases.
- the value of the MoZSi multilayer falls below 0.7 nm (see FIG. 22 (A)). )).
- the number of pairs formed of the MoZSi multilayer film is two or more. Even more preferably, it is a 5-10 pair layer.
- the multilayer reflector of the first embodiment can be manufactured by the following method. That is, a step of depositing a substance containing ruthenium and a substance containing silicon alternately on a substrate to form a deep film group, and alternately, a substance containing molybdenum and a substance containing silicon on the deep film group. A step of depositing and forming a surface layer group.
- the multilayer reflector has a reflective multilayer film in which EUV light high-refractive-index films and low-refractive-index films are alternately stacked, and is characterized by the following points. .
- First the multilayer film group on the light incident surface side (surface film group), the additional layer on the anti-incident surface side of the surface film group, and the multilayer film group on the anti-incident surface side of the additional layer (deep film group)
- the multilayer reflector has a reflective multilayer film in which EUV light high-refractive-index films and low-refractive-index films are alternately laminated, and is characterized by the following points. .
- the low-refractive-index film is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru)
- the high-refractive-index film is made of a material containing silicon (Si).
- the low refractive index film is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru), and the high refractive index film is made of a material containing silicon.
- the thickness of the additional layer is approximately half the period length of the multilayer film, or the thickness obtained by adding "an integer multiple of the period length of the multilayer film" to "substantially half the period length of the multilayer film”. is there.
- the low refractive index film in the surface film group is not made of a substance containing ruthenium (Ru) as described above, but may be replaced with a substance that also has a molybdenum (Mo) force.
- the low-refractive-index film in the deep-layer film group may be replaced with a substance such as molybdenum (Mo) instead of ruthenium!
- the unit periodic structure (pair) of the surface film group Is preferably 10-30, and the number of pairs in the deep film group is preferably 5-50% of the number of pairs in the surface film group.
- the additional layer is provided at the position of the 10th or 30th cycle from the outermost surface of the multilayer film. Light arrives. Therefore, the reflected light from the multilayer film group (deep film group) on the side opposite to the incident surface (substrate side) of the additional layer contributes to the reflectance of the entire multilayer film.
- the optimized wavelength (the wavelength at which the reflectance peak is obtained) is shifted. If the wavelength is shifted, the reflected light from the interface near the surface has a small phase shift, so the amplitude is Is the increasing force, the surface force, and the phase of the reflected light of the distant interfacial force may be in opposite phase to attenuate the amplitude.
- the reflected light from the interface between the 10th pair layer and the 30th pair layer and below acts to reduce the reflected light intensity.
- the phase of the reflected light of the interfacial force at a deeper position is shifted by a half wavelength, and the amplitude of the reflected light increases.
- the tip of the reflectance peak is flattened, and the reflectance at the bottom of the reflectance rises.
- the half value width of the rate peak increases.
- a reflectance exceeding 60% is theoretically obtained in a wavelength range of 12 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the reflectance peak value is 50% or more, and no additional layer is provided! /, RuZSi, MoZSU also have a multilayer film having a wide half width and a high reflectance. Is obtained.
- FIG. 23 shows the reflectance peak shape when the thickness of the additional layer (the silicon layer in this example) is changed with respect to the period length of the MoZSi multilayer film.
- the horizontal axis of the figure is the wavelength of the incident light, and the vertical axis is The axis is reflectivity.
- the top is not so flat, but in the case of the solid line (in that case, the top of the reflectance peak is Therefore, it is effective to make the thickness of the additional layer “approximately half the period length of the multilayer film” to reduce the change in the reflectance near the peak. .
- “Half the period length of the multilayer film” means half the optical thickness (film thickness X refractive index) of one period in the periodic structure portion in the multilayer film.
- the thickness of the additional layer is preferably half of the optical thickness, but it is not required to be strictly "half of the optical thickness” but may be any thickness that is substantially the same. Therefore, the difference between the “thickness of the additional layer” and the “half of the optical thickness” is preferably within 5Z100 of the wavelength of EUV light used, more preferably within 3Z100 of the used wavelength. Good to be.
- the optical thickness of one cycle in the multilayer film structure is about half of the wavelength of the incident light.
- the optical thickness of the additional layer is set to approximately one quarter of the wavelength used.
- the “additional layer thickness” should be within the range of “half the period length of the multilayer film” ⁇ 0.68 nm. When used in the range, it is desirable to be within the range of 3.4 ⁇ 0.68 nm.
- the configuration of the multilayer film of the present invention is slightly different from that of an etalon used for infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light and having a spacer having a thickness of 1 of the wavelength used between reflective films. There may be similarities. However, as described below, the multilayer film of the present invention is completely different from an etalon in configuration, purpose of use, and characteristics.
- the etalon which is a kind of Fabry-Perot resonator, is mainly used as a narrow band filter.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the etalon.
- the etalon 300 is a device utilizing multiple interference, and has a structure in which two high-reflectance mirrors 301 are arranged with a spacer 302 having a certain thickness interposed therebetween. Most of the light 303 (left arrow) incident on the etalon 300 is reflected on the left side of the figure, and becomes reflected light 305. On the other hand, the two mirrors 301 and the spacer 302 serve as a resonator, and transmit only light having a wavelength that satisfies the resonance condition among the incident lights 303 as transmitted light 304.
- the etalon 300 transmits only light having a wavelength satisfying the resonance condition as described above, the reflectance is reduced only near the wavelength, and the high reflectance is maintained at other wavelengths. Therefore, the spectral reflectance characteristics of the etalon 300 have sharp valleys. In order to use the etalon 300 as a narrow-band filter, the reflectances of the two reflecting surfaces must both be high and almost equal.
- the reflectance of the multilayer films above and below the additional layer must not be equal, and the reflectance of the multilayer film on the substrate side needs to be low. If the reflectivity of the multilayer film on the substrate side is equivalent to that of the multilayer film on the front side, the decrease in reflectivity due to interference occurs in a narrow wavelength region, and a sharp valley occurs near the peak apex. I will.
- Non-Patent Document 3 As disclosed in Non-Patent Document 3, even a multilayer film having a structure in which layers having various cycle lengths are stacked can obtain a relatively high reflectance over a wide band. However, in this case, it is difficult to evaluate the structure. Generally, as a method of evaluating the structure of a multilayer film, a method of performing small-angle scattering measurement of X-rays and evaluating a peak angular force period detected is used.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing a diffraction peak shape expected when the X-ray diffraction intensity angle distribution is changed.
- FIG. 25 (A) shows the diffraction peak shape of the periodic structure multilayer film
- FIG. 25 (B) shows the diffraction peak shape of the non-uniform periodic structure
- FIG. 25 (C) shows the additional layer (in this example, 2 shows a diffraction peak shape of a multilayer film including a recon layer.
- the horizontal axis of the figure shows the incident angle of the incident light, and the vertical axis shows the reflectance.
- the thickness of the additional layer can be controlled in the present invention. Specifically, the thickness (deposition rate) at which the additional layer material is deposited per unit time in the deposition operation, determined from the evaluation results of the period length of the periodic structure of the multilayer film and the time required for deposition. The thickness of the additional layer can be controlled by adjusting the deposition time
- the number of paired layers in the deep film group is less than half the number of paired layers in the surface film group.
- the reflectance near the reflectance peak is lower than the reflectance when only the surface layer group exists.
- the number of pair layers in the deep film group is less than half of the surface film group, the amount of decrease in reflectance is small, and the shape of the reflectance peak is such that the tip is flat or slightly concave. The vicinity of the rate peak value does not become a sharp deep valley.
- FIG. 26 is a graph showing a change in the reflectance peak shape of the MoZSi multilayer film when the number of pairs of the deep film group is changed.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the reflectance.
- the additional layer is silicon.
- the solid line (i), dash-dot line (ii), and broken line (iii) in the figure show the reflectance when the deep film group is composed of 4 pairs, 2 pairs, and 12 pairs, respectively. Each is a 20-pair layer.
- the reflectance peak is not sufficiently flat and sharp.
- the number of paired layers in the deep film group is increased to four pairs, (i), the reflectance peak is flattened. If the number of deep film groups is further increased to 12 pairs (m), a deep valley is formed at the top of the reflectance peak, and a flat shape cannot be obtained.
- the number of pairs of layers in the deep film group is at least half or less than the number of pairs of layers in the surface film group. As described above, according to the present invention, a reflectance peak having a wide half width and a flat peak can be obtained.
- the additional layer may be made of silicon (Si), porone (B), or a material containing these. Silicon (Si) and boron
- Si silicon
- B porone
- k extinction coefficient
- the multilayer mirror has a reflective multilayer film in which EUV light high-refractive-index films and low-refractive-index films are alternately stacked, and is characterized by the following points. .
- the multilayer film group on the light incident surface side (surface film group), the additional layer on the anti-incident surface side of the surface film group, and the multilayer film group on the anti-incident surface side of the additional layer (deep film group) It has.
- the low refractive index film is made of a material containing molybdenum (Mo)
- the high refractive index film is made of silicon (Si). Material power also becomes.
- the low refractive index film is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru), and the high refractive index film is made of a material containing silicon.
- the low refractive index film is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru)
- the high refractive index film is made of a material containing silicon.
- a multilayer film having molybdenum and silicon power is formed on a multilayer film having a structure in which an additional layer is added to a substantially periodic multilayer film having ruthenium and silicon power.
- the RuZSi multilayer film has a wider half-value width than the MoZSi multilayer film even in the case of a periodic structure or a structure with an additional layer whose half-width is wider than that of the MoZSi multilayer film.
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror has a condition according to Bragg's reflection condition that makes reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points. First, it has an intervening layer whose thickness is more than half the center wavelength of EUV light. Second, the band of EUV light wavelength or angle of incidence where EUV light reflectance is relatively high. Are broadband.
- the pair (layer pair) of the high-refractive-index film and the low-refractive-index film is partially composed of two kinds of material, and another part is composed of three or more kinds. May also have the material power of.
- the reflective multilayer film may include a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of the high refractive index film H and the low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated. .
- a block having a repetitive force of the layer pair of L1ZL2ZL1ZH and a block having a repetitive force of the layer pair of L1ZH are included, and the number of times of repeating the layer pair in each block is 115 times. it can.
- the thickness of the layers included in the layer pairs may be different for each layer pair.
- L1 and L2 have different film constituents (the same applies to the following).
- the films may be stacked while arbitrarily changing the film thickness so that the reflectance for light having a wavelength of 13.1 nm to 13.9 nm may be 45% or more.
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror is provided under a condition according to Bragg's reflection condition for making reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- the reflective multilayer film includes a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of high refractive index films H and low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated.
- the block on the substrate side of the multilayer reflector also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZH
- the second block from the substrate also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZL1ZH
- the third block from the substrate has The fourth block from the substrate consists of a repetition of the layer pair L1 / L2 / L1 / H
- the fifth block from the substrate consists of the repetition of the layer pair L2ZL1ZH.
- the sixth block from the substrate is the repetition force of the layer pair of L1ZH
- the substrate force is also the seventh block is the repetition of the layer pair of L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the eighth block from the substrate is the repetition of the layer pair of L1ZH It is also powerful.
- the number of repeated layer stacks in each block is 1 to 50.
- the wavelength range including the desired wavelength is 0.5 nm, more preferably 0.6 nm
- the reflectance is 50% or more
- the reflectance peak is flat (the reflectance is It is preferable that the shape is within a range where the variation is within 5%.
- the “relatively high incident angle of the EUV light reflectance” includes the maximum value of the reflectance in the graph in which the horizontal axis represents the incident angle and the vertical axis represents the reflectance, and the graph is flattened. It is within the range where the reflectance is almost constant.
- the reflectivity for obliquely incident light that is incident at an incident angle of at least 18 degrees to 25 degrees is 50% or more.
- the incident angle range including the desired angle (for example, 20 degrees) within the incident angle range of 0 to 25 degrees is 5 degrees, more preferably the reflectivity is 50% or more within the incident angle range of 7 degrees, and the reflectance peak is flat. It is preferable that the shape is within the range (a variation of the reflectance is within ⁇ 5%).
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror is configured so that EUV light reflected from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film has the same phase as Bragg's reflection condition.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- the reflective multilayer film includes a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of high refractive index films H and low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated.
- the block on the substrate side of the multilayer reflector also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZH
- the second block from the substrate also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZL1ZH
- the third block from the substrate has The fourth block from the substrate is the repetition force of the layer pair L2ZL1ZH
- the fifth block from the substrate is the repetition of the layer pair L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the sixth block from the substrate is the sixth block from the substrate.
- the block is the repetitive force of the layer pair of L1ZH
- the substrate force is also the seventh block is the repetition of the layer pair of L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the eighth block from the substrate is the repetitive force of the layer pair of L1ZH.
- the number of repeated layer stacks in each block is 1 to 50.
- the band of relatively high EUV light wavelengths or angles of incidence has been broadened.
- the total thickness of the reflective multilayer film is arbitrarily changed according to the incident angle of light at each position in the reflective surface to make the reflectivity uniform over the entire reflective surface. Can .
- the total film thickness of the reflective multilayer film is changed while maintaining the ratio of the film thickness of each layer in the reflective multilayer film, and the light is incident at an incident angle of at least 0 to 20 degrees.
- the reflectivity for obliquely incident light can be 50% or more.
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror is provided under the condition according to Bragg's reflection condition for making the reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- the reflective multilayer film includes a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of high refractive index films H and low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated.
- the block on the substrate side of the multilayer reflector also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the second block from the substrate has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZL1ZH
- the third block from the substrate has
- the fourth block from the substrate consists of a repetition of the layer pair L2ZL1ZH
- the fifth block from the substrate consists of the repetition of the layer pair L1 / H
- the sixth block from the substrate consists of the repetition of the layer pair L1ZL2ZL1ZH.
- the seventh block consists of repeating layers of L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the seventh block from the substrate consists of repeating layers of L2ZL1ZH
- the eighth block also has substrate strength.
- the ninth block consists of a repeating layer pair of L1ZH
- the tenth block from the substrate consists of a repeating layer pair of L1ZL2ZL1ZH
- the eleventh block from the substrate consists of a repeating layer pair of L2ZL1ZH.
- Ri, 12 th block from the substrate is made of a repetition of the layer pairs L1 / L2 / L1ZH
- 13 th block from the substrate is also repeated strength of the layer pairs L1ZH.
- the number of repeated layer pairs in each block is 1 to 50 times.
- the band of EUV light wavelength or angle of incidence which has relatively high EUV light reflectance, has been broadened.
- the reflectance for obliquely incident light that is incident at an incident angle in the range of at least 0 ° to 20 ° is 45% or more.
- the multilayer-film reflective mirror is provided under a condition according to Bragg's reflection condition for making reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- the reflective multilayer film includes a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of high refractive index films H and low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated.
- the block on the substrate side of the layer reflection mirror also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZH
- the second block from the substrate also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L2ZL1ZH
- the third block from the substrate has the layer pair of L2ZH.
- the fourth block from the substrate is the repetition force of the L1ZH layer pair
- the fifth block from the substrate is also the repetition force of the L2ZH layer pair
- the sixth block from the substrate is the L2ZL1ZH
- the seventh block from the substrate consists of a repeating layer pair
- the seventh block from the substrate consists of a repeating layer pair of L1ZH
- the eighth block from the substrate consists of a repeating layer pair of L2 / L1ZH
- the ninth block from the substrate The tenth block from the substrate consists of the repetition of the layer pair L2ZL1ZH
- the eleventh block from the substrate consists of the repetition force of the layer pair L1ZH.
- the twelfth block is The 13th block from the substrate consists of the repetition of the layer pair of L2ZL1ZH, and the 14th block from the substrate also has the repetition force of the layer pair of L1ZH.
- the number of repeated layer pairs in each block is 1 to 50 times.
- the band of the EUV light wavelength or the angle of incidence having a relatively high EUV light reflectance is broadened.
- the reflectance for light having a wavelength of 13.1 nm to 13.9 nm is preferably 45% or more.
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror has a condition according to Bragg's reflection condition for making reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces between the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films (a high-refractive-index film and a low-refractive-index film) are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- a reflective multilayer film includes a plurality of blocks in which pairs (layer pairs) of a high refractive index film H and low refractive index films L1 and L2 having different structures are repeatedly laminated.
- the block on the substrate side of the multilayer mirror is a single layer of H
- the second block from the substrate consists of repeating layer pairs of L2ZH
- the third block from the substrate is the layer of L2ZL1ZH
- the repetitive power of the pair also becomes.
- the number of repeated layer pairs in each block is 1 to 50 times.
- the band of EUV light wavelength or incident angle, which has relatively high EUV light reflectance, has been broadened.
- the multilayer-film reflective mirror is provided under the condition according to Bragg's reflection condition for making reflected light of EUV light from a plurality of interfaces of the high refractive index film and the low refractive index film have the same phase.
- a reflective multilayer film in which both films are alternately laminated on a substrate is provided, and is characterized by the following points.
- First Pico At least one layer of the high-refractive-index film has a thickness of one half or more of the center wavelength of EUV light.
- the band of the EUV light wavelength or the angle of incidence, which has a relatively high EUV light reflectance, is broadened.
- the exposure apparatus of the present invention is an exposure apparatus that selectively irradiates EUV light onto a sensitive substrate to form a pattern, and includes the above-described multilayer mirror in an optical system. .
- a multilayer film having a wide band is formed on at least a part of the projection optical system and the illumination optical system. Therefore, the illuminance on the image plane and the amount of light in the pupil can be made uniform and high. The imaging performance can be maintained. Further, in the projection optical system, it is possible to prevent a decrease in light amount due to an alignment error of a mirror having a large distribution in a cycle length plane.
- the multilayer film reflecting mirror of the present invention has a relatively high reflectance and a wide peak width at half maximum. Since the multilayer film having a large half width of the spectral reflectance has a small angle dependence of the reflectance, according to the present invention, the imaging performance of the projection optical system can be kept high. Since the exposure apparatus of the present invention uses such a multilayer film reflecting mirror, the illuminance on the image plane and the amount of light in the pupil can be made uniform, and high imaging performance can be maintained.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer reflector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a calculated value of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the first embodiment of the present invention as a dependence on the wavelength of incident light.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing calculated values of the reflectivity of the multilayer mirror according to the first embodiment of the present invention as dependence on the incident angle of incident light.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer reflector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the calculated values of the reflectivity of the multilayer mirror according to the second embodiment of the present invention, where (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength, and (B) shows the dependence on the incident light. Shows the dependence of the angle of incidence on the incident angle.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer reflector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the calculated values of the reflectivity of the multilayer mirror according to the third embodiment of the present invention, where (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength, and (B) shows the dependence on the incident light. For the incident angle of Show dependencies.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a multilayer reflector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a graph showing the calculated reflectance of the multilayer reflector according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, where (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength, and (B) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength. The dependence on the incident angle is shown.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of a multilayer mirror according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of a multilayer mirror according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing a spectral reflectance characteristic of the multilayer mirror according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the spectral reflectance characteristics of the multilayer mirror according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the spectral reflectance characteristics of the multilayer mirror according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram schematically showing an exposure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing an example of the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of a conventional multilayer mirror.
- Fig. 20 is a graph showing an example of a spectral reflectance characteristic of a conventional multilayer mirror.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of an optical system including six reflecting mirrors.
- FIG. 22 (A) is a graph showing the incident wavelength characteristic of the theoretical reflectance of a MoZSi multilayer film and a RuZSi multilayer film, and (B) is a configuration in which a MoZSi multilayer film is formed on a RuZSi multilayer film. Of the half-width and the peak reflectivity of the MoZSi multilayer film with respect to the number of layer pairs, It is a graph which shows a change.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of an etalon.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing expected diffraction peak shapes when the X-ray diffraction intensity angle distribution is changed.
- A is a periodic structure multilayer film
- B is a non-uniform periodic structure
- C shows the case of a multilayer film including an additional layer.
- FIG. 26 is a graph showing a change in the reflectance peak shape of the MoZSi multilayer film when the number of pairs of the deep film group is changed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a multilayer reflector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Substrate 1 is made of low thermal expansion glass polished until the surface (upper surface in the figure) has a roughness of 0.2 nm RMS or less.
- the periodic length of the RuZSi multilayer film 3 (the thickness of the unit periodic structure (layer pair) of RuZSi, shown as d in the figure) is 6.86 ⁇
- the ⁇ value of these multilayer films is 0.4 in any unit periodic structure.
- the ⁇ value is the thickness (d) of the Ru layer or Mo layer occupying the period length (d) of the multilayer film.
- the surface of the low-thermal-expansion glass substrate 1 is polished until it becomes 0.2 nm RMS or less.
- 20 pairs of RuZSi multilayer films 3 are formed on the surface of the substrate 1 by magnetron sputtering.
- five pairs of MoZSi multilayer films 5 are formed on the surface of the RuZSi multilayer film 3 by magnetron sputtering.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are graphs showing calculated values of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) show the dependence on the incident angle of the incident light.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 2 is the wavelength of the incident light.
- Horizontal axis in Fig. 3 Is the angle of incidence (hereinafter, the angle of incidence is the angle between the normal to the reflecting surface and the incident light)
- the vertical axis represents the reflectivity of the multilayer film
- the solid line (0 represents the reflectivity of the multilayer film of the present embodiment (the RuZSi20 pair layer on the deep layer and the MoZSi5 pair layer on the surface layer).
- the broken line (ii) in Fig. 3 (A) and the broken line (iii) in Fig. 2 (B) and Fig. 3 (B) are comparative examples, and the comparative example (ii) shows a 26-layer RuZSi multilayer film.
- Comparative example (iii) is the reflectivity of a MoZSi multilayer film having 27 pairs of layers.
- the multilayer film (i) of this example has a reflectivity peak value of 69.7% and a half width of 0.86 nm.
- Comparative Example (ii) RuZSi multilayer film of 26 pair layers
- the half width is as wide as 0.86 nm as in Example (i), but the peak reflectance is 67.4%. 2% or more low.
- FIG. 2 (B) in Comparative Example (iii) (MoZSi multilayer film having 27 pairs of layers), the peak value is about 70.0%, which is almost the same as that of Example (i). Is 0.72 nm and narrower than 0.1 nm.
- the multilayer film (i) of the present embodiment has a point that the reflectance is maximum and almost constant in the range of the incident angle of 0 ° to about 10 °. Force similar to Comparative Example (ii) Higher peak reflectivity than Comparative Example (ii). Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the multilayer film (i) of the present example has a higher peak reflectance than that of the comparative example (iii), and the incident angle range in which the peak reflectance is constant is comparative example. Wider than (iii). Thus, in this embodiment, a substantially constant high reflectance can be obtained in a wide incident angle range.
- the period length described in the present embodiment is an example, and the period length may be adjusted in accordance with the intended use wavelength.
- the force film forming method for forming the multilayer film by magnetron sputtering is not limited to this, and the film may be formed by ion beam sputtering or vacuum evaporation.
- the ⁇ value of the multilayer film is set to 0.4, but the ⁇ value is not limited to this. If the periodic structure can be controlled, for example, the ⁇ value is about 0.5 on the substrate side. May be increased. In this case, higher reflectance can be obtained (see Non-patent Document 4 described above).
- FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a multilayer mirror according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Substrate 10 Is made of low thermal expansion glass polished until the surface (upper surface in the figure) has a roughness of 0.2 nm RMS or less.
- the period length (thickness of the MoZSi pair layer) of the MoZSi multilayer film 11 is 6.9 nm, and the ⁇ value is 0.5.
- an additional layer 12 (a silicon layer in this example) is formed on the surface of the MoZSi multilayer film 11.
- the thickness of the additional layer 12 is adjusted so that the optical thickness is about ⁇ of the wavelength of the incident light.
- the thickness of the additional layer 12 is about 3.5 nm.
- 20 pairs of MoZSi multilayer films (surface layer group) 13 having a period length of 6.9 nm and a ⁇ value of 0.4 are formed. In the drawing, the surface layer group 13 and the deep layer group 11 are shown in a simplified manner.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the calculated reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength
- FIG. 5 (B) shows the dependence on the incident angle of the incident light.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 5A is the wavelength of the incident light
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 5B is the incident angle.
- the vertical axis indicates the calculated reflectance.
- the solid line (W1) in the figure shows the reflectivity of the multilayer mirror of this example
- the broken line (C) shows the comparative example.
- Comparative Example (C) shows the reflectance of a MoZSi multilayer film having 40 pairs of layers.
- the half-value width of the reflectance peak of the multilayer film (W1) of the present embodiment is 0.9 nm or more.
- the shape of the reflectance peak of the present example (W1) has a flat top, and is almost constant at about 52% in a wavelength range of 13.2 nm to 13.7 nm. Comparing this with Comparative Example (C), the peak value of the reflectance of the multilayer film (W1) of this example is not as high as that of Comparative Example (C), which is a simple multilayer film having a periodic structure. It can be seen that the reflectivity uniformity over the range is very excellent.
- the multilayer film (W1) of the present example has a substantially constant reflectance over a wide range of incident angles from 0 ° to about 13 °.
- the incident angle range where the reflectance is almost constant is 0 ° to about 7 °.
- the range in which the reflectance is constant is clearly wider than the comparative example (C). Therefore, according to this embodiment, the dependency of the reflectance on the incident angle is greatly reduced, and it is a component that a high reflectance can be obtained in a wide incident angle range.
- a multilayer film is formed above and below the additional layer 12.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the ⁇ value may be the same.
- the material of the force applying layer using silicon as the material of the additional layer 12 is not limited to this.
- the material of the additional layer include boron (B), Mo, Ru, or carbon tetraboride (BC), silicon carbide (SiC), and the like, which have low absorption in the EUV region, such as silicon force. preferable.
- a strong decrease in reflectivity is a major problem.
- the thickness of the additional layer 12 should be approximately one-fourth of the wavelength of the incident light (approximately half the period of the multilayer film), or It is necessary to have a thickness obtained by adding an integral multiple of the cycle length. The same applies to the supplementary items described above in Examples 3 and 4 described later.
- the number of force pairs for forming the four-pair layer on the substrate side and the twenty-pair layer on the incident side with the additional layer 12 interposed therebetween is not limited thereto. Depending on the purpose of use, it is desirable to change the number of pairs to obtain an appropriate reflectivity or a uniform reflectivity.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a multilayer reflector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the substrate 20 is made of low thermal expansion glass polished until the surface (upper surface in the figure) has a roughness of 0.2 nm RMS or less.
- the periodic length (the thickness of the RuZSi pair layer) of the RuZSi multilayer film 21 is 6.96 nm, and the ⁇ value is 0.5.
- an additional layer 22 (a silicon layer in this example) is formed on the surface of the RuZSi multilayer film 21 on the surface of the RuZSi multilayer film 21, an additional layer 22 (a silicon layer in this example) is formed.
- the thickness of the additional layer 22 is adjusted so that the optical thickness is about ⁇ of the wavelength of the incident light. In this embodiment, the thickness of the additional layer 22 is about 3.85 nm.
- 20 pairs of RuZSi multilayer films (surface layer group) 23 having a period length of 6.96 nm and a ⁇ value of 0.4 are formed on the surface of the adhesive layer 22.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the calculated reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength
- FIG. 7 (B) shows the dependence on the incident angle of the incident light.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 7A is the wavelength of the incident light
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 7B is the incident angle.
- the vertical axis indicates the calculated reflectance.
- the solid line (W2) in the figure shows the reflectivity of the multilayer mirror of this example
- the broken line (C) shows the comparative example.
- Fig. 4 shows the reflectance of a MoZSi multilayer film having 40 pairs of layers.
- the half-value width of the reflectance peak of the multilayer film (W2) of this example is 1. On m or more.
- the shape of the reflectance peak of the present example (W2) has a flat top, and is substantially constant at about 60% in the wavelength range of 13.2 nm to 13.7 nm. Comparing this with Comparative Example (C), the peak value of the reflectance of the multilayer film (W2) of this example is not as high as that of Comparative Example (C), which is a simple periodic structure multilayer film, but has a wider wavelength range. It can be seen that the reflectivity uniformity over the range is very excellent.
- the multilayer film (W2) of this example has a substantially constant reflectance over a wide range of incident angles from 0 ° to about 13 °.
- Comparative Example (C) the incident angle range where the reflectance is almost constant is 0 ° to about 7 °. Therefore, in this example, the range in which the reflectance is constant is clearly wider than the comparative example (C). As described above, in this embodiment, it is understood that the dependency of the reflectance on the incident angle is greatly reduced, and a high reflectance can be obtained in a wide incident angle range.
- the number of force pairs for forming 5 pair layers on the substrate side and 20 pair layers on the incident side with the additional layer 22 interposed therebetween is not limited to this. Depending on the purpose of use, it is desirable to change the reflectivity to an appropriate number or to the number of pairs that can provide a uniform reflectivity.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a multilayer mirror according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the substrate 30 is made of low thermal expansion glass polished until the surface (upper surface in the figure) has a roughness of 0.2 nm RMS or less.
- the period length (the thickness of the RuZSi pair layer) of the RuZSi multilayer film 31 is 6.96 nm, and the ⁇ value is 0.5.
- an additional layer 32 (a silicon layer in this example) is formed on the surface of the RuZSi multilayer film 31 .
- the thickness of the additional layer 32 is adjusted so that the optical thickness is about 4 of the wavelength of the incident light. In this embodiment, the thickness of the additional layer 32 is about 3.75 nm.
- 16 pairs of RuZSi multilayer films (second surface film group) 33 having a period length of 6.96 nm and a ⁇ value of 0.4 are formed.
- 5 pairs of MoZSi multilayer films (first surface layer group) 34 having a period length of 6.9 nm and a ⁇ value of 0.4 are formed.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the calculated reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 (A) shows the dependence of the incident light on the wavelength
- FIG. 9 (B) shows the dependence on the incident angle of the incident light.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 9A is the wavelength of the incident light
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 9B is the incident angle.
- the vertical axis indicates the calculated reflectance
- the solid line (W3) indicates the reflectance of the multilayer mirror of this example
- the broken line (C) indicates the comparative example.
- Comparative Example (C) shows the reflectance of a MoZSi multilayer film having 40 pair layers.
- the half-value width of the reflectance peak of the multilayer film (W3) of this example is 1. On m or more.
- the shape of the reflectance peak of this example (W3) has a flat top, and is substantially constant at about 62% in the wavelength range of 13.2 nm to 13.7 nm.
- the peak value of the reflectivity of the multilayer film (W3) of this example is not as high as that of Comparative Example (C), which is a simple multilayer film having a periodic structure, but over a wide wavelength range. It can be seen that the reflectance uniformity over the entire surface is very excellent.
- the multilayer film (W3) of the present example has a substantially constant reflectance over a wide range from 0 ° to about 10 °, and the incident angle is Up to about 15 °, the reflectivity does not decrease significantly.
- Comparative Example (C) the incident angle range where the reflectivity is almost constant is 0 ° to about 7 °, and the reflectivity sharply drops near the incident angle of about 10 °. Therefore, in this embodiment, the range where the reflectance is constant is clearly wider than the comparative example (C).
- the dependence of the reflectance on the incident angle is greatly reduced, and it is an advantage that a high V ⁇ reflectance can be obtained in a wide incident angle range.
- the number of pairs is not limited to this. It is desirable to change the number of pairs to obtain an appropriate reflectivity or a uniform reflectivity depending on the purpose of use.
- the multilayer film according to the present embodiment has a structure in which each layer has a uniform reflectance with respect to EUV light (extreme ultraviolet light) having a wavelength of 13.5 nm incident at an incident angle in the range of 15 ° to 25 °. Material composition and film thickness Optimized using the Needle Method.
- EUV light extreme ultraviolet light
- the multilayer film of this embodiment is formed on a precisely polished synthetic quartz substrate surface, and includes a plurality of blocks in which layer pairs having different structures (unit periodic structures) are repeatedly laminated.
- the layer pair (unit periodic structure) is a stack of a plurality of low-refractive-index films having a low refractive index and a high-refractive-index film having a high refractive index for EUV light.
- Mo molybdenum
- Si silicon
- the configuration of the multilayer film is represented by the configuration of one layer pair in each block (unit periodic structure) and the number of times the layer pair is laminated (the number of repetitions), and each block is counted by the substrate force. Number (A-th).
- Table 1 shows the configuration of the multilayer film of this example. Note that the total film thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 450 nm. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is not constant, but is changed depending on a position in the multilayer film, and is adjusted so as to obtain a desired reflectance.
- Tables 2, 3 and 4 below show the film thickness of each layer of the multilayer film of this example.
- each layer of the multilayer film is represented by a number counted from the substrate side, and “a preferable range of film thickness (nm)” and “more preferable film thickness (nm)” are described for each layer. Note that the number of layers in the multilayer film was large. Therefore, it is shown in several tables.
- the 54th and 80th silicon layers are thicker than other layers (this is referred to as an extremely thick silicon layer in the following description).
- the ultra-thick silicon layer has a thickness of half or more of the center wavelength of EUV light, and adjusts the phase difference of EUV light reflected at the interface of each layer to provide EUV light with a relatively high EUV light reflectance. It acts as an intervening layer that broadens the band of light wavelengths or angles of incidence.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the incident angle (degree (°;)) of the light entering the multilayer mirror, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%) for EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- a high reflectance of 50% or more is obtained for EUV light in a wide incident angle range (at least an incident angle of 18 ° to 25 °).
- the area A1 incident angle ⁇ 1 (18.4 ° G ⁇ 2 (24.8 °) range
- the ratio of the film thickness of each layer is maintained so that a high reflectance can be obtained with respect to EUV light having a wavelength of 13.5 nm incident within an incident angle range of 0 ° to 20 °.
- the material composition and total film thickness of each layer were optimized as it was.
- the multilayer film of the present embodiment controls the total film thickness of each part of an optical element having a different light incident angle in each part within the same reflection surface, and achieves a uniform high reflectance over the entire reflection surface. Used to get.
- the multilayer film of this example is a multilayer film having a structure shown in the following Table 5 formed on a precision-polished synthetic quartz substrate. Note that the total thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 420 nm to 430 nm. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is not constant, but is changed depending on the position in the multilayer film, and is adjusted so as to obtain a desired reflectance.
- Tables 6, 7, and 8 below show the film thickness of each layer of the multilayer film of this example. Since the number of layers of the multilayer film is large, it is shown in a plurality of tables. According to these tables, the 28th and 69th silicon layers counted from the substrate side are extremely thick silicon layers.
- Preferable cycle period More preferred Unit circumference Lower preferred Structure Film thickness range Film thickness (nm)
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are graphs showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to this example.
- the horizontal axis of the figure is the incident angle (degree (°;)) of the light incident on the multilayer mirror, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%) for EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- the reflectivity shown in each of FIGS. 11 and 12 is obtained for a multilayer film in which the total film thickness is changed while maintaining the ratio of the film thickness of each layer of the multilayer film.
- the film thickness given in each figure is a value when the total film thickness of the multilayer film in FIG. 11 (A) is 1.000, and is 1.000 (FIG. 11 (A)) — 0.9650 (012 (0) In the range of 0.0025 at intervals!
- a region A2 sandwiched between two vertical dotted lines indicates an incident angle range where the reflectance is high and the dependency of the reflectance on the incident angle is small.
- the area A2 shifts to a larger incident angle (right side in the figure).
- the area A2 in FIG. 12 (G) has an incident angle in the range of about 4 ° to about 9 °, while in FIG. 11 (A), the incident angle is in the range of about 17 ° to about 20 °. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, by changing the total film thickness of the multilayer film, a high reflectance of 50% or more can be obtained in a wide range of the incident angle from 0 ° to 20 °.
- the multilayer film of this example has a material configuration and a film thickness of each layer such that a high reflectance is obtained for EUV light having a wavelength of 13.5 nm over the entire range of incident angles of 0 ° to 20 °. It is the one that has been optimized.
- the multilayer film of this example is a multilayer film having a structure shown in Table 9 below formed on a precision-polished synthetic quartz substrate. Note that the total film thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 280 nm. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is not constant, but is adjusted depending on a position in the multilayer film so as to obtain a desired reflectance.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the incident angle (degree (°;)) of the light entering the multilayer mirror, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%) for EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- a high reflectance of 45% or more can be obtained over a wide range of incident angles from 0 ° to 20 °.
- Example 8 Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the material composition and film thickness of each layer are adjusted so that a high reflectance can be obtained for EUV light (extreme ultraviolet light) having a vertically incident wavelength of 13.1 nm to 13.9 nm.
- the multilayer film of this example is obtained by forming a multilayer film having a structure shown in the following Table 10 on a precision-polished synthetic quartz substrate. Note that the total thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 360 nm. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is not constant, but is changed depending on a position in the multilayer film, and is adjusted so as to obtain a desired reflectance.
- Tables 11 and 12 below show the film thickness of each layer of the multilayer film of this example. Since the number of layers of the multilayer film is large, it is shown in a plurality of tables. According to these tables, the 28th, 51st, 73rd, and 75th silicon layers counted from the substrate side are extremely thick silicon layers.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the spectral reflectance characteristics of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength (nm) of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%).
- the incident angle of light is 0 ° (perpendicular to the reflection surface).
- a high reflectance of 45% or more can be obtained over the above wide wavelength range.
- the multilayer film of the present embodiment is obtained by optimizing the material composition and the film thickness of each layer so as to obtain as high a reflectance as possible with respect to EUV light having a wavelength of 13.5 nm and vertically incident.
- the multilayer film of this example is obtained by forming a multilayer film having a structure shown in the following Table 13 on a precision-polished synthetic quartz substrate.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 510 nm.
- it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is varied depending on a position in the multilayer film which is not constant, and is adjusted so as to obtain a desired reflectance.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the spectral reflectance characteristics of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength (nm) of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%).
- the incident angle is 0 ° (perpendicular to the reflecting surface).
- the reflectance of EUV light having a wavelength of 13.5 nm is higher than that of FIG. can get.
- the multilayer film of this example has a material configuration and a film structure of each layer so that a high reflectance can be obtained with respect to EUV light (extreme ultraviolet light) having a wavelength of 13.5 nm to 14.2 nm during vertical incidence.
- EUV light extreme ultraviolet light
- the thickness has been optimized.
- the multilayer film of this embodiment is a MoZSi multilayer film in which a molybdenum layer (low-refractive-index film layer) and a silicon layer (high-refractive-index film layer) are alternately stacked on a precision-polished synthetic quartz substrate.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film of this embodiment is about 330 nm. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film is changed depending on the position in the multilayer film which is not constant, and is adjusted so as to obtain a desired reflectance. Tables 14 and 15 below show the film thickness of each layer of the multilayer film of this example. Since the number of layers of the multilayer film is large, it is shown in a plurality of tables. According to these tables, the 46th silicon layer (the silicon layer located almost in the middle of the multilayer film) is an extremely thick silicon layer, counting the substrate side force.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the spectral reflectance characteristics of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- ion beam sputtering is used for the method of forming the multilayer film.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the wavelength (nm) of the incident light, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%).
- the incident angle of light is 0 ° (perpendicular to the reflecting surface).
- the solid line in FIG. 16 shows the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance when the film was formed using argon (Ar) gas as the sputtering gas, and the broken line shows the film formed using krypton (Kr) gas as the sputtering gas.
- the wavelength characteristics of the reflectivity when the film is formed are shown.
- a high reflectance of 45% or more can be obtained over the above wide wavelength range.
- the half-width of the spectral reflectance is wider and the reflectance peak is larger than when the film is formed using the solid line Ar gas. .
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the reflectance of the multilayer mirror according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is the incident angle (degree (°;)) of the light entering the multilayer mirror, and the vertical axis is the reflectance (%) for EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- ⁇ the wavelength of EUV light having a wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 13.5 nm.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an exposure apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the EUV exposure apparatus 100 includes an X-ray generator (laser plasma X-ray source) 101.
- the X-ray generator 101 includes a spherical vacuum container 102, and the inside of the vacuum container 102 is evacuated by a vacuum pump (not shown).
- a multilayered film parabolic mirror 104 is installed with the reflecting surface 104a directed downward (+ Z direction) in the drawing.
- a lens 106 is disposed on the right side of the vacuum vessel 102 in the figure, and a laser light source (not shown) is disposed on the right side of the lens 106.
- This laser light source emits a pulse laser beam 105 in the Y direction.
- the pulse laser beam 105 is focused on the focal point of the multilayer parabolic mirror 104 by the lens 106.
- a target material 103 xenon (Xe) or the like
- a plasma 107 is generated.
- This plasma 107 emits soft X-rays (EUV light) 108 in a wavelength band around 13 nm.
- An X-ray filter 109 for cutting visible light is provided below the vacuum vessel 102.
- the EUV light 108 is reflected in the + Z direction by the multilayer parabolic mirror 104, passes through the X-ray filter 109, and is guided to the exposure chamber 110. At this time, the spectrum of the visible light band of the EUV light 108 is cut.
- a substance such as tin (Sn), which may be a xenon cluster or a droplet using xenon gas as a target material may be used.
- a force discharge plasma X-ray source using a laser plasma X-ray source can be employed as the X-ray generation device 101.
- a discharge plasma X-ray source is a device that converts a target material into a plasma by pulsed high-voltage discharge and emits X-rays from this plasma.
- An exposure chamber 110 is provided below the X-ray generator 101 in the figure.
- An illumination optical system 113 is disposed inside the exposure chamber 110.
- the illumination optical system 113 is composed of a condenser mirror, a fly-eye optical mirror, and the like (simplified in the figure), and EUV light 108 incident from the X-ray generator 101. Is formed into an arc shape and irradiated toward the left in the figure.
- a reflection mirror 115 is disposed on the left side of the illumination optical system 113.
- the reflecting mirror 115 is a circular concave mirror, and is held vertically (parallel to the Z axis) by a holding member (not shown) so that the reflecting surface 115a faces rightward (+ Y direction) in the drawing.
- An optical path bending reflecting mirror 116 is disposed on the right side of the reflecting mirror 115 in the drawing.
- a reflection type mask 111 is disposed horizontally (parallel to the XY plane) such that the reflection surface 111a faces downward (+ Z direction) above the optical path bending reflection mirror 116 in the drawing.
- the EUV light emitted from the illumination optical system 113 is reflected and condensed by the reflecting mirror 115, and reaches the reflecting surface 11 la of the reflecting mask 111 via the optical path bending reflecting mirror 116.
- the reflecting mirrors 115 and 116 also have a substrate surface made of a low-thermal-expansion glass that has a highly-reflective reflecting surface and is less thermally deformed.
- a reflecting multilayer film in which high refractive index films and low refractive index films are alternately laminated is formed on the reflecting surface 115a of the X-ray generator 101. Have been.
- substances such as molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), and rhodium (Rh), silicon (Si), beryllium (Be), and carbon tetraboride It may be a reflective multi-layer film in combination with a substance such as (BC)! /.
- a reflective film made of a multilayer film is also formed on the reflective surface 11la of the reflective mask 111.
- a mask pattern corresponding to the pattern to be transferred to the wafer 112 is formed on the reflection film of the reflection type mask 111.
- the reflection type mask 111 is attached to a mask stage 117 shown in the upper part of the figure.
- the mask stage 117 is movable at least in the Y direction, and the EUV light reflected by the optical path bending reflecting mirror 116 is sequentially scanned on the reflective mask 111.
- a projection optical system 114 and a wafer (substrate coated with a sensitive resin) 112 are arranged below the reflection mask 111 in the figure in the order of the upward force.
- the projection optical system 114 includes a plurality of reflecting mirrors and the like.
- the ueno 112 is fixed on a wafer stage 118 movable in the XYZ directions so that the exposure surface 112a faces upward (1Z direction) in the figure.
- the EUV light reflected by the reflective mask 111 is reduced to a predetermined reduction magnification (for example, 1Z4) by the projection optical system 114 to form an image on the wafer 112, and the pattern on the mask 111 is formed on the wafer 112.
- a predetermined reduction magnification for example, 1Z4
- the reflecting mirror used in the exposure apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is (a grazing incidence mirror utilizing total internal reflection). Except for this, a multilayer film having the structure described in any of the above-described embodiments 110 is formed. Note that a cooling mechanism (not shown) is provided on the multilayer parabolic mirror 104, the reflecting mirrors of the illumination optical system 113, and the projection optical system 114 so that the surface does not rise to 100 ° C. or more. Since the angle of incidence of EUV light on the reflecting surface of the multilayer parabolic mirror 104 changes greatly depending on the position in the plane, the period length also changes greatly in the plane.
- the error between the incident angle assumed during the cycle length control and the actual incidence angle is determined.
- the reflectivity due to radiation can change. According to the present embodiment, such a change in the reflectance hardly occurs by using the multilayer reflector having a wide half width of the reflectance according to the above-described example. Further, by using a multilayer film having a wide reflection band as the multilayer film reflecting mirror constituting the illumination optical system 113 and the projection optical system 114, the imaging performance of the optical system can be kept high. The above illuminance and the amount of light in the pupil can be made uniform, and an excellent resolution can be obtained.
- the multilayer parabolic mirror 104 and the like are cooled.
- the cooling is not sufficiently performed, for example, a film configuration in which a decrease in reflectance is small even when the temperature rises ( Mo / SiC / Si, MoCZSi multilayer film, etc.) may be used, and additional layers as in Examples 2, 3, and 4 may be formed in the structure.
- the present invention can be used to a great extent in the fields of multilayer mirrors and exposure apparatuses.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020067007278A KR101083466B1 (ko) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | 다층막 반사경, 다층막 반사경의 제조방법, 및 노광장치 |
AT04792501T ATE538491T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | Mehrschichtiger filmreflexionsspiegel, herstellungsverfahren für einen mehrschichtigen filmreflexionsspiegel und belichtungssystem |
EP04792501.1A EP1675164B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | Multilayer film reflection mirror, production method for multilayer film reflection mirror, and exposure system |
JP2005514803A JP4466566B2 (ja) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | 多層膜反射鏡、多層膜反射鏡の製造方法、及び露光装置 |
US11/401,946 US7382527B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2006-04-12 | EUV multilayer mirror with phase shifting layer |
HK06114243.0A HK1099603A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2006-12-28 | Multilayer film reflection mirror, production method for multilayer film reflection mirror, and exposure system |
US11/907,798 US7440182B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2007-10-17 | Multilayer mirror, method for manufacturing the same, and exposure equipment |
US12/232,241 US7706058B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2008-09-12 | Multilayer mirror, method for manufacturing the same, and exposure equipment |
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JP2003354989 | 2003-10-15 | ||
JP2003354568 | 2003-10-15 | ||
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JP2003-354561 | 2003-10-15 | ||
JP2003-354989 | 2003-10-15 | ||
JP2003354561 | 2003-10-15 | ||
JP2004-094633 | 2004-03-29 | ||
JP2004094633 | 2004-03-29 |
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US11/401,946 Continuation US7382527B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2006-04-12 | EUV multilayer mirror with phase shifting layer |
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US (3) | US7382527B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1675164B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4466566B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101083466B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE538491T1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1099603A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005038886A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7440182B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
US20080049307A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
US20090097104A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1675164A4 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
US7382527B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
US7706058B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
EP1675164B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
KR101083466B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 |
US20060192147A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
HK1099603A1 (en) | 2007-08-17 |
JPWO2005038886A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
KR20070017476A (ko) | 2007-02-12 |
EP1675164A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1675164B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
ATE538491T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
JP4466566B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
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