WO2005032263A1 - 魚節の製造方法 - Google Patents
魚節の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005032263A1 WO2005032263A1 PCT/JP2004/011513 JP2004011513W WO2005032263A1 WO 2005032263 A1 WO2005032263 A1 WO 2005032263A1 JP 2004011513 W JP2004011513 W JP 2004011513W WO 2005032263 A1 WO2005032263 A1 WO 2005032263A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- boiled
- steamed
- loosened
- pins
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B4/031—Apparatus for drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
- A23B4/052—Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a knot with improved aroma and flavor. [Background technology]
- fish knots are generally used for knot fish (bonito, soudatsuo, tuna, mackerel, and sardine).
- the smoked fragrance is strengthened by fragmenting it before roasting and increasing the surface area of the fish meat part, but the balance between the smoked and roasted fragrances is lost due to too thin force, and the burning odor And a favorable scent as a flavor material cannot be obtained.
- productivity such as the method of shredding in the middle of roasting, because it has to be taken out of the roaster and then re-introduced into the roaster after shredding.
- the boiled fish was cut into round slices and cut into small pieces (10 to 20 mm blocks) and roasted, the smoked and roasted scents were weak and the target quality was not obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, solve the problems associated with the conventional technology, and achieve a very strong fish-like fragrance and flavor compared to the conventional fish-knot manufacturing method, and achieve a good fragrance balance.
- the purpose is to provide a method for efficiently producing fish segments.
- the raw material for knots is boiled or steamed (hereinafter, unless it is understood differently in context, when it is simply boiled, This includes steaming. After that, the muscle septum is exposed for the body part of this boiled fish or steamed fish (hereinafter, unless otherwise understood in context, simply boiled fish includes steamed fish.) To a length of 4 to 20 cm, followed by roasting to succeed in enhancing the scent and flavor while maintaining an unprecedented fragrance balance. did. Furthermore, the raw fish for knots is boiled and uncooked as described above, and then an extract of a food material containing a nitrogen-containing compound is adhered to the surface, followed by roasting to achieve a very balanced aroma. However, we succeeded in obtaining a good knot with enhanced aroma and flavor.
- the muscle diaphragm is exposed, the muscular strength, and the flesh of the boiled ripe fish or steamed fish are loosened to a length of 4 to 20 cm.
- a roasting process followed by roasting, and a method for producing such a knot wherein a boiled fish or a steamed fish is loosened, and a nitrogen-containing compound is formed on the surface thereof.
- a roasting treatment after an extract of a food material containing the same is attached.
- the inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive studies on a method of producing unboiled fish after ripening.
- the loosening device having a fixing pin attached to a position at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees below horizontal, preferably 15 to 25 degrees from the horizontal, the body portion of the boiled fish is The inventor has found that the muscle septum can be exposed to the surface and that a loosened body can be reliably manufactured to an appropriate size, and the present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- the present invention also provides a rotating roll having a plurality of pins mounted in a parallel position in a horizontal state and a position facing the pins at a lower angle of 10 to 30 degrees from horizontal, preferably
- the present invention relates to a device for unraveling boiled fish, which is provided with a fixing pin attached at a position of 15 to 25 degrees, and a method for producing a unraveled body of boiled fish using such a device.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view in plan view of an example of the apparatus for unraveling boiled fish of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the loosening device as viewed from the side.
- Fig. 3 shows the tip of the fixing pin (slipping prevention mechanism) in the above loosening device.
- Fig. 4 shows a photograph (actual size) of the body part of a boiled ripe fish whose muscle septum is exposed and unwound to a predetermined length.
- the aroma resembling a fish knot is generated by the reaction between the smoke odor caused by the adhesion of smoke components mainly composed of phenols, the attached smoke JM component and the nitrogen-containing component derived from the fish scallop. It is thought to be due to the fragrant roast odor (component) mainly composed of pyrazines.
- the reaction that produces the roasted odor component is considered to occur mainly on the surface of the knot, but in the production method according to the present invention, the flesh of the boiled fish is loosened to increase the surface area of the knot and increase the smoke component.
- the meat portion of the boiled ripe fish unraveled to have a length of 4 to 20 cm is preferably 30% by weight or more of the whole meat portion of the boiled ripe fish, and not necessarily all of the boiled fish. It is not necessary to loosen the flesh of the ripe fish to 4 to 20 cm.
- the extract of food material containing nitrogen compounds is adhered to the surface and roasted to further promote the production of pyrazines They succeeded in obtaining a well-balanced fish scent.
- the method for producing fish knots according to the present invention will be described by exemplifying a case of producing bonito, one of the representative ones. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the production of bonito described below, and it goes without saying that the present invention can also be used for the production of other fish knots such as saba-knot and sardine-knot.
- frozen bonito is thawed and the head, internal organs, and the like are removed according to a general method for producing bonito, and then boiled to obtain boiled fish. After it is allowed to cool at room temperature, the flesh is 4 to 20 cm in length, so that the muscles are exposed. In order to easily expose the muscle septum, it is preferable that the center temperature of the boiled fish is maintained at 30 ° C or higher, and in this state, it is possible to mechanically loosen the fish. . On the other hand, when the temperature of the fish body temperature of the boiled fish falls below 30, the fish body becomes hard and breaks easily in the loosening process. Attention must be paid to this, and many small pieces of meat may be generated. Also, if the length after loosening exceeds 20 cm, it is not preferable because the effect of smoking odor due to the adhesion of smoke during roasting is weakened.
- the boiled fish which has been loosened into an appropriate shape as described above, is filled in a roasting pan in an appropriate amount for roasting, and then roasted by smoking in a roaster.
- the boiled fish that has been loosened into an appropriate shape has a very well-balanced scent of fish with an extract of a food material containing a nitrogen-containing compound attached to the surface before roasting and then roasting. Is obtained. Extracts of such food materials include boiled liquids of fish knots or dried fish, boiled liquids and steamed liquids of meat and bones of seafood and livestock products, fermented liquids of seafood, fruits and Examples include vegetable squeezed liquid, cereal brewed fermented liquid, food yeast extract and fermented liquid, and mixtures thereof.
- examples of the adhesion method include a spraying method, a dropping method, a coating method, and the like.
- the fish knots obtained in this way can be shaved into shaved knots, or crushed and cut into knots, then put into a cotton bag, etc., and soaked in boiling water to obtain broth.
- it can be pulverized to be a raw material to be added to a powdery or granular flavor seasoning.
- the loosening device of the present invention includes a rotating roll having pins arranged in several rows parallel to the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body that rotates around a central axis as a rotation axis, and a fixing pin opposed to the rotating pins. It is.
- the angle of the fixing pin is particularly important.
- the downward angle of the fixing pin from the horizontal position is 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 15 to 25 degrees. If the angle is too large, the boiled fish will fall between the pins without being unraveled, while if it is too small, the folded surface of the boiled fish will show a cut shape, and the target muscle diaphragm Surface exposure is insufficient.
- the shape of the rotating pin and the fixing pin is preferably a round bar, a square bar, or the like in which the unraveling surface is not cut or cut.
- the optimal spacing between the rotating roll pins and the fixed pins should be selected according to the size of the boiled fish.
- the shape of the tip of the pin for preventing sliding-down is preferably a tip having a conical shape or a bend, in which there is no growth of deposits due to winding of the loosened body.
- a small frozen bonito was thawed (1.8 kg after thawing), the head, internal organs, etc. were removed, and the mixture was boiled to obtain boiled fish. This was allowed to cool at room temperature so that it could be loosened by hand. After cooling the fish body temperature below 50 ° C, the flesh was carefully disentangled by hand so that the muscle septum was exposed with a length of 5 to 15 cm. At this time, in order to easily expose the muscle septum, the boiled fish were quickly loosened until the fish body temperature became 30 ° C or less. Of the unraveled flesh at this time, the flesh having a length of 5 to 15 cm was 37% by weight.
- the boiled fish thus loosened was filled in a roasting oven in an appropriate amount to be roasted, and roasting was performed in a roasting oven by smoking. At this time, when the fire was finished the first time, the knots were dried so that the average water content was 32%.
- control product 1 a bonito clause according to the present invention.
- ordinary boiled knots wari-kushi-kushi
- control product 1 a general parting and roasting treatment
- control product 2 fibrillated bonito was manufactured by fibrillating to a length of 3 cm or less after boiled and roasting (hereinafter referred to as control product 2).
- Each of the product 1, the control product 1, and the control product 2 of the present invention obtained as described above was rough-cut and pulverized to obtain three types of knots.
- Sensory evaluation was conducted by dispersing 5 g of each knot powder in 500 g of boiling water.
- the evaluation items were the intensity of smoke odor, the intensity of roasted odor, and the balance of fragrance. did.
- the balance of the fragrance was ⁇ : very good, ⁇ : good, X: bad.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 2 Sensory evaluation and analysis of odor components were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The table also shows the results of the product 1 of the present invention and the control product 1 in Example 1 in consideration of the stool for comparison.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view in plan view of one example of the apparatus for unraveling boiled fish of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view in side view.
- the loosening device is provided with a rotating pin and a fixed pin attached to a rotating roll on a base frame, facing each other,
- the rotating roll is driven by an electric motor and rotates.
- the rotating roll is provided with six pins of 9 O mm in length at an equal interval of 9 O mm in the direction of the Lonolet shaft and at an equal angle of 60 degrees in the circumferential direction of the roll (a total of 18 pins).
- the fixed pins are 12 O mm long, and four pins are provided at a distance of 5 O mm and 13 O mm from the center and 13 O mm from the center and at an angle of 20 degrees downward from the horizontal.
- the distance between the rotating roll and the frame (fixed pin base) is 95 mm.
- Both the rotating pin and the fixing pin are round bars with a diameter of 1 O mm. As shown in Fig. 3, the fixed pin has a bend at the tip to prevent the fish from slipping off.
- a pin interval of 50—40—40 mm is formed on both the left and right from the center.
- This pin interval was suitable for medium-sized to medium-sized boiled fish (length 230 to 280 mm).
- the appropriate pin spacing depends on the size of the boiled fish. For small boiled fish (160 to 190 mm), 40 to 40 to 30 mm was appropriate.
- the boiled fish is thrown in from the raw material feeding section with the body length direction parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating roll, moves along with the rotating pin, and collides with the fixed pin.
- the fixed pin serves as a support, and the rotating pin pushes and breaks the boiled fish. At that time, bend the fixing pin.
- the rotation speed of the rotating roll was 0.2 to 0.8 m / s at the peripheral speed of the tip of the rotating pin.
- the angle of the fixing pin is closely related to shear stress. If the angle from the horizontal plane is less than 10 degrees, no shear occurs and the boiled fish is only pushed and broken, and the exposed surface of the muscle septum is exposed. Not enough. Above 30 degrees, the boiled fish will not be broken and It slips down. Accordingly, the oblique angle of the fixing pin from the horizontal is 10 to 30 degrees, and preferably 15 to 25 degrees. When loosened under these conditions, the boiled ripe fish slides on the fixed pin along with the rotating pin and is pushed and broken, generating an appropriate shear stress, and exposing the muscle septum and reducing the size of the loosened body. The best one for drying was obtained.
- the obtained unraveled meat had a maximum length of 4 to 20 cm and was 75% by weight.
- the fixed pin had a bend at the end to prevent the boiled fish from slipping off, which was also effective in making the loosened and loosened body uniform.
- the temperature of the boiled fish when unraveling was 20 to 90 ° C, preferably 30 to 80 ° C, in order to expose the muscle septum to the surface and obtain a moderately loosened body.
- the meat portion of the boiled fish body is loosened so that its muscle diaphragm is exposed and its length is 4 to 20 cm, and it is used as it is or
- an extract of a food material containing a nitrogen-containing compound and then subjecting it to a roasting treatment, the fragrance and flavor of the fish scent can be maintained in a good condition, which is not possible with the prior art. It was shown that fish can be obtained.
- the muscle diaphragm portion of the body of the boiled fish is exposed to the surface, and the maximum length is an appropriate size of 4 to 20 cm. Since the loosened body is made, the roasted form of the loosened-up body has a moderately enhanced fragrance and a roasted product with excellent fragrance balance.
- loosened fish of the same size can be obtained by loosening with the loosening device of this method without distinguishing large fish and small fish, and uniform quality can be obtained by loosening after loosening.
- the loosening method of the present invention using the loosening device of the present invention is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost because the device is inexpensive and can be easily performed. Is the best c
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-206921 | 2003-08-08 | ||
JP2003206921A JP4332215B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | 魚節の製造方法 |
JP2003207446A JP4351489B2 (ja) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | 煮熟魚または蒸煮魚のほぐし装置とほぐし身製造方法 |
JP2003-207446 | 2003-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005032263A1 true WO2005032263A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=34425091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011513 WO2005032263A1 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-08-04 | 魚節の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
MY (1) | MY158849A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200509813A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005032263A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI748468B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-01 | 精懋科技股份有限公司 | 肉紙夾塑成型機 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54113466A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-09-05 | Ajinomoto Kk | Production of dried bonito |
JPH03151847A (ja) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-06-28 | Ishida Tekkosho:Kk | 塊粒状調味料 |
JPH0823930A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-30 | Marutomo Kk | 魚節削りの成分抽出包装物 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-04 WO PCT/JP2004/011513 patent/WO2005032263A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-05 TW TW093123504A patent/TW200509813A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-05 MY MYPI20043167A patent/MY158849A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54113466A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-09-05 | Ajinomoto Kk | Production of dried bonito |
JPH03151847A (ja) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-06-28 | Ishida Tekkosho:Kk | 塊粒状調味料 |
JPH0823930A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-30 | Marutomo Kk | 魚節削りの成分抽出包装物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI348895B (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
MY158849A (en) | 2016-11-15 |
TW200509813A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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