WO2005030424A1 - 鋼/アルミニウムの接合構造体 - Google Patents
鋼/アルミニウムの接合構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005030424A1 WO2005030424A1 PCT/JP2004/014545 JP2004014545W WO2005030424A1 WO 2005030424 A1 WO2005030424 A1 WO 2005030424A1 JP 2004014545 W JP2004014545 W JP 2004014545W WO 2005030424 A1 WO2005030424 A1 WO 2005030424A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- mass
- layer
- alloy layer
- steel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/002—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of light metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
- B23K11/20—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded of different metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/004—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/20—Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12764—Next to Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel / aluminum joint structure having both excellent lightweight properties and corrosion resistance of an aluminum material and excellent mechanical strength of a steel material.
- Aluminum materials such as aluminum and aluminum alloys are used in various fields by taking advantage of their light weight and excellent corrosion resistance. In applications where strength is required, the required strength is satisfied by increasing the wall thickness. However, thickening impairs the lightweight property of aluminum materials, and is not suitable as a structural member for a compact design.
- Intermetallic compounds are generated by the interdiffusion reaction between atoms of steel and aluminum at the interface.
- the production of intermetallic compounds is suppressed by appropriately controlling the reaction temperature, time, and the like that control the diffusion reaction during friction welding.
- the application of spot welding is also being studied, and JP-A-6-39588 introduces a method of resistance welding a hot-dip aluminized steel sheet to an aluminum material. Hot-dip aluminized steel sheets tend to be considered to exhibit the same behavior as aluminum materials at the time of joining because they have a hot-dip aluminum coating layer on the surface.
- the joining interface is heated to a high temperature exceeding the melting point of A1 (660 ° C) during spot welding.
- A1 660 ° C
- Fe, Si, etc. diffuse from the Al-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer at the interface of the base steel Z plating layer into the molten A1 generated by high-temperature heating, Fe reprecipitates during the cooling process during welding, and the diffusion coefficient Is dispersed in the molten A1.
- a nugget in which a fragile Al-Fe binary alloy layer has been formed over the entire joint interface is detected, resulting in a joint with extremely low joint strength.
- JP-A-2003-145278 regulates the ratio of the intermetallic compound occupying the joint interface.
- a method is adopted in which the molten aluminum-coated steel sheet is used as the positive electrode and the aluminum material is used as the negative electrode, and the heat generated during spot welding is biased toward the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheet. Large amounts of intermetallic compounds cannot be avoided. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention was completed as a result of investigating the behavior of Fe and Si that diffuse and reprecipitate in A1 melted by high-temperature heating during spot welding.
- the purpose is to suppress the adverse effect of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer by controlling and provide a joint structure of steel Z aluminum with high joint strength.
- the joint structure made of steel and aluminum according to the present invention has a hot-dip aluminum plating layer having a composition of Si: 3 to: 12% by mass, Fe: 0.5 to 5% by mass, and the balance substantially of A1.
- aluminum alloy is laminated by spot welding.
- the area ratio of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer occupying the bonding interface is suppressed to 90% or less, and the Al-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer generated at the interface between the underlying steel and the molten aluminum plating layer and the bonding interface An alloy layer disappearing region exists between the Al alloy and the Al-Fe binary alloy layer.
- Figure 1A is a schematic diagram showing the joint interface of spot welded ordinary steel sheet / aluminum alloy sheet
- Figure 1B is a schematic diagram showing the joining interface of hot-dip aluminized steel sheet and aluminum alloy sheet
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of a nugget formed when a molten aluminum-plated steel sheet with an N-enriched layer at the interface between the base steel and the plating layer is spot-welded to an aluminum alloy sheet for each welding cycle.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing changes in the nugget diameter, the width of the alloy layer disappearance zone, and the width of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer according to the welding cycle.
- hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheet 1 and aluminum material 2 are superimposed and pressed by electrode 3.
- electrode 3 For example, under a pressurized condition of about 3 kN, welding current: 15 to 25 kA, Energization: 3 to 40 cycles Energize at Z60Hz.
- the heat generated by energization melts the aluminum material 2 and the molten aluminum plating layer 4 at the joint, and fuses them by a mutual diffusion reaction.
- the present inventors conducted various investigations on the conditions for obtaining the bonding interface shown in FIG. 1B.As a result of the investigation, the plating layer composition of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheet as the material to be bonded was changed to A1- It has been found that it has a great influence on the formation of the Fe binary alloy layer. That is, when a plated steel sheet having a hot-dip aluminum plating layer containing Si: 3-12% by mass and Fe: 0.5-5% by mass is joined to an aluminum material by spot welding, there is an alloy layer disappearing area 9 A bonding interface is formed, and the bonding strength is improved.
- the effect of the Si and Fe concentrations of the hot-dip aluminum plating layer on the formation of the A1-Fe binary alloy layer is presumed as follows.
- the Al-Fe binary alloy layer 7 is the result of re-precipitation of Fe dissolved in the molten A1 generated by high-temperature heating during spot welding in the cooling process.
- the amount of Fe penetrating into the molten A1 is affected by the concentration gradient of Fe in the base steel Z-plated layer, and increases as the concentration gradient increases (in other words, as the Fe concentration of the plating layer decreases).
- the eluted Fe exists in the vicinity of the base steel 5 because the diffusion coefficient is relatively small, and becomes a large amount of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer 7 during the cooling process and reprecipitates at the joint interface. Therefore, if the Fe concentration of the plating layer 4 is increased in advance, the amount of Fe that dissolves from the base steel 5 into the plating layer 4 decreases, and as a result, the formation of the Al—Fe binary alloy layer 7 is suppressed.
- the Fe concentration of the plating layer 4 becomes 0.5% by mass or more, the Al-Fe binary alloy layer 7 is formed at the center of the electrode 3 as shown in the examples described later, but compared to the center. Then, the penetration of Fe is suppressed in the periphery of the electrode 3 having a small amount of input heat, and the alloy layer disappearing region 9 is formed. However, if the Fe concentration of the plating layer 4 exceeds 5% by mass, the bonding strength is rather lowered, and the inherent properties of the molten aluminum plating layer, such as corrosion resistance and workability, are adversely affected, which is not preferable.
- the diffusion of Fe from the base steel 5 to the molten A1 can also be suppressed by forming an Fe diffusion preventing layer at the interface between the base steel 5 and the plating layer 4.
- an Fe diffusion preventing layer an N-enriched layer developed by the present applicant as an aluminum-plated steel sheet for plating (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-228018) is effective. Since the N-enriched layer reduces the amount of Fe that dissolves from the base steel 5 into the molten A 1, the brittle A1-Fe binary alloy layer 7 generated at the joint interface is reduced by one layer, resulting in a joint structure with high joint strength.
- the Al-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer 6 disappears.
- the Si concentration of the plating layer 4 is set to be as high as 3 to 12% by mass, the diffusion of Si from the A1-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer 6 to the molten A1 is delayed and the Al-Fe-Si The loss of the base alloy layer 6 is suppressed, and the adhesion of the plating layer 4 to the base steel 5 is secured at locations other than the joint interface.
- the Al—Fe binary alloy layer 7 tends to decrease as the Si concentration increases, and as a result, the bonding strength improves.
- low-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel, low-alloy steel, stainless steel, etc., for the base plate, and steel types added with Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Al, etc. are used according to the application.
- a plated original sheet to which 0.002 to 0.020% by mass of N that suppresses the interdiffusion of Al-Fe is added is preferable.
- N-added steel is used for the original plate, the A1 content is regulated to 0.03 mass% or less to secure the effective N content.
- the hot-dip metal that has been lifted out of the bath along with the original plate solidifies and forms a hot-dip aluminum plating layer.
- the thickness of the hot-dip aluminum plating layer is adjusted by controlling the amount of deposition such as spraying of wiping gas to the steel strip immediately after the pulling, and the thicker the film, the more the growth of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer is delayed. It is preferable to select from the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ in order to ensure excellent workability.
- the contents of Si and Fe contained in the hot-dip aluminum plating layer are regulated to Si: 3 to 12% by mass and Fe: 0.5 to 5% by mass, respectively.
- the contents of Si and Fe do not include the alloy layer formed at the interface between the base steel 5 and the hot-dip aluminum plating layer 4.
- N A steel sheet containing 0.002-0.020% by mass is plated with molten aluminum and then heat-treated under specific conditions.
- N-enriched layer is formed at the interface between the alloy layer formed during the fusion and the base steel.
- N content of the enriched layer exceeds 3.0 atomic%, interdiffusion of Al-Fe is remarkably suppressed, and a hot-dip aluminized steel sheet suitable for a steel / aluminum joint structure is obtained.
- Mutual expansion of Al-Fe by N-enriched layer The diffusion control effect is improved as the N content of the base steel increases, when the heat treatment conditions after melting are fixed.
- an excessive amount of N exceeding 0.02% by mass is included, the productivity of the plating base sheet itself is reduced.
- the aluminum material of the counterpart material does not impose any particular restrictions on the material, but most aluminum or aluminum alloys can be used as long as they are wrought materials.
- Fe contained in the aluminum material also functions to suppress the formation and growth of the A1-Fe binary alloy layer similarly to the hot-dip aluminum plating layer, but it is an interfacial reaction between the underlying steel and the hot-dip aluminum coating layer.
- the influence on the formation and growth of the Fe binary alloy layer is much smaller than that of Fe in the molten aluminum plating layer. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the Fe concentration of the aluminum material to 1.0% by mass or less in consideration of the corrosion resistance and workability of the aluminum material itself.
- Aluminum alloys have the required strength by adding 3.0% by mass or less, especially around 1% by mass of Si and 0.1 to 1.5% by mass of Mg, and precipitating fine Mg 2 Si by heat treatment such as aging treatment. You. In order to improve the strength by Mg 2 Si precipitation, it is preferable to set the lower limit of the Si content to 0.1% by mass. When 1.5 to 6% by mass of Mg is added, high strength can be obtained even by solid solution strengthening. Such an effect is observed in the range of 0 :! to 6.0% by mass of Mg and 3.0% by mass or less of Si, and the Mg and Si contents are determined according to the required strength.
- the joint structure is manufactured by laminating hot-dip aluminized steel sheet and aluminum material cut to a predetermined size and spot welding them at a predetermined pitch.
- the welding conditions are determined by the combination of the welding current and the conduction time, but the joint strength increases as the welding current increases.
- Energization 12 cycles At Z60Hz, a good tensile shear strength of 3kN or more can be obtained by setting the welding current to 12kA or more. At a welding current of 25 kA, a tensile shear strength of 3 kN or more is obtained at 60 Hz or more for 5 cycles.
- the mating materials were Si: 0.11% by mass, Fe: 0.25% by mass, Mg: 5.52% by mass, Cu: 0.35% by mass, Cr: 0.02% by mass, Zn: 0.01% by mass, and the remaining A1 was 1.0 mm in thickness.
- Luminium alloy plate was used.
- Specimens cut from hot-dip aluminized steel sheets and aluminum alloy sheets were degreased and washed, then superimposed and sandwiched between electrodes of a spot welding machine, and a pressure of 3 kN was applied.
- a copper alloy tip with a diameter of 16 mm and a tip radius of 40 mm was used as the electrode, and spot welding was performed at a maximum welding current of 25 kA, a frequency of 60 Hz, and an energizing cycle of 12.
- the Al-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer was partially diffused into the molten A1 in one cycle at both the center and the outer periphery of the nugget.
- the Si concentration in the Al-Fe-Si ternary alloy layer decreased to 3.1% by mass at the periphery of the nugget and 1.7% by mass at the center of the nugget, and the Fe concentration remained almost unchanged at the periphery of the nugget and increased slightly at the center of the nugget.
- the joint formed by spot welding surrounds the Al-Fe binary alloy layer at the center of the nugget with an alloy layer disappearance zone 9 (Fig. -A joint with a bonding interface surrounded by a Fe-Si ternary alloy layer.
- the nugget diameter, the width of the alloy layer vanishing area, and the width of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer change according to the number of energizing cycles, but the width of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer becomes almost constant after 5 or more energizing cycles.
- the rate of increase in the nugget diameter and the width of the disappearance zone of the alloy layer also decreased significantly (Fig. 3).
- the joint strength evaluated by the tensile shear test specified in JIS Z3136 is a high tensile shear strength (TSS) of 3.5 kN or more in 5 cycles or more of energization, which is equivalent to or higher than the joint strength between aluminum materials. The value was obtained.
- Tensile shear strength is usually used for joint evaluation of joints.However, for dissimilar joints where weak intermetallic compounds tend to be generated at the joint interface in the direction of peeling, joint strength is measured by measuring the joint strength along the direction of peeling. Industrial applicability can be determined. Examining the joint strength along the peeling direction by the cross tensile test specified in JIS Z3137, a cross tensile strength (CTS) of 1.5 kN or more was obtained as the peel strength, which was equivalent to or equal to that of joints that joined aluminum materials. It was more than that.
- CTS cross tensile strength
- the aluminum material of the counterpart material includes: Si: 0.10% by mass, Fe: 0.22% by mass, Mg: 2.67% by mass, Cu: 0.01% by mass, Cr: 0.19% by mass, Mn: 0.02% by mass, Zn: 0.01% by mass, Rest: A1 aluminum alloy plate with a thickness of 1.0 mm was used.
- Specimens cut from hot-dip aluminum-plated steel sheets and aluminum alloy sheets were degreased, washed, superposed, and welded with an AC spot welder (60 Hz).
- an AC spot welder 60 Hz
- a copper alloy tip with a diameter of 16 mm and a tip radius of 75 mm was used for the electrode, and welding conditions of 19 kA, frequency of 60 Hz, and 12 energizing cycles were adopted.
- the joint structure of steel Z aluminum produced by spot welding was subjected to the same tensile shear test and cross tension test as in Example 1 to measure the joint strength.
- a molten aluminum plating layer of Si: 9.2% by mass and Fe: 4.1% by mass was formed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that aluminum alloy plates with various contents of Mg, Si and A1 were used as the mating material. Spot-welded to a stagnant steel plate. The joint structure of the resulting steel Z aluminum was subjected to a tensile shear test and a cross tension test to measure the joint strength.
- the joint structure of the present invention is a steel Z aluminum joint interface.
- the surrounding area of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer is surrounded by the alloy layer disappearance area without forming a brittle Al-Fe binary alloy layer over the entire bonding interface.
- the ratio of the Al-Fe binary alloy layer at the interface is kept to 90% or less in area ratio. For this reason, steel and aluminum materials are firmly joined together, and are used in various structural members, such as vehicle structures and heat exchangers, as joint structures that take advantage of the advantages of aluminum materials and steel materials.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/573,635 US7906220B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | Steel/aluminum welded structure |
JP2005514302A JP4911977B2 (ja) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | 鋼/アルミニウムの接合構造体 |
DE602004024805T DE602004024805D1 (de) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | Stahl-/aluminium-verbindungsstruktur |
EP04773574A EP1669153B1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | Steel/aluminium joined structure |
KR1020067006115A KR100757322B1 (ko) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | 강/알루미늄의 접합구조체 |
CNB2004800280011A CN100434223C (zh) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | 钢/铝焊接构件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003336641 | 2003-09-29 | ||
JP2003-336641 | 2003-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005030424A1 true WO2005030424A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=34386104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014545 WO2005030424A1 (ja) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-27 | 鋼/アルミニウムの接合構造体 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7906220B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1669153B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4911977B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100757322B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100434223C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004024805D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005030424A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007097378A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 鋼材とアルミニウム材との接合体、そのスポット溶接方法及びそれに用いる電極チップ |
JP2007275981A (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 接合構造体 |
JP2019177407A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 接合構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2019177408A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 接合構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2022527593A (ja) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-06-02 | アルセロールミタル | アルミニウム部品と、ケイ素、鉄、亜鉛及びマグネシウムを含み、残余がアルミニウムである合金化コーティングを有するプレス硬化鋼部品との組立体 |
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WO2011161833A1 (ja) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐加熱黒変性に優れた溶融a1めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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JP5472531B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2014-04-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ホットスタンプ部材用鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CA2859214C (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2018-09-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Apparatus and methods for joining dissimilar materials |
CN103111743B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-10-28 | 山东大学 | 一种钢与铝或铝合金的快速焊接方法 |
JP5873465B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-03-01 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 全反射特性と耐食性に優れたAl被覆鋼板およびその製造法 |
JP5847209B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 異種金属接合体及び異種金属接合体の製造方法 |
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- 2004-09-27 CN CNB2004800280011A patent/CN100434223C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-27 DE DE602004024805T patent/DE602004024805D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-27 US US10/573,635 patent/US7906220B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 WO PCT/JP2004/014545 patent/WO2005030424A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2005514302A patent/JP4911977B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-27 KR KR1020067006115A patent/KR100757322B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-27 EP EP04773574A patent/EP1669153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007097378A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 鋼材とアルミニウム材との接合体、そのスポット溶接方法及びそれに用いる電極チップ |
EP1987904A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2008-11-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Joint product between steel product and aluminum material, spot welding method for the joint product, and electrode chip for use in the joint product |
EP1987904A4 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2010-11-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | JOINT PRODUCT BETWEEN A STEEL PRODUCT AND ALUMINUM MATERIAL, STITCH WELDING METHOD FOR THE JUNCTION PRODUCT, AND ELECTRODE CHIP FOR USE IN THE JUNCTION PRODUCT |
US8487206B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-07-16 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Joint product between steel product and aluminum material, spot welding method for the joint product, and electrode chip for use in the joint product |
JP2007275981A (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 接合構造体 |
JP2019177407A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 接合構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2019177408A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | 接合構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2022527593A (ja) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-06-02 | アルセロールミタル | アルミニウム部品と、ケイ素、鉄、亜鉛及びマグネシウムを含み、残余がアルミニウムである合金化コーティングを有するプレス硬化鋼部品との組立体 |
JP7292412B2 (ja) | 2019-04-09 | 2023-06-16 | アルセロールミタル | アルミニウム部品と、ケイ素、鉄、亜鉛及びマグネシウムを含み、残余がアルミニウムである合金化コーティングを有するプレス硬化鋼部品との組立体 |
US11753085B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2023-09-12 | Arcelormittal | Assembly of an aluminum component and of a press hardened steel part having an alloyed coating comprising silicon, iron, zinc and magnesium, the balance being aluminum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1669153B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
JP4911977B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
EP1669153A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
CN100434223C (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
CN1859994A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
DE602004024805D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
EP1669153A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
KR20060093702A (ko) | 2006-08-25 |
KR100757322B1 (ko) | 2007-09-11 |
US20070111022A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
JPWO2005030424A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
US7906220B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
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