WO2005021480A1 - メタクリル酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
メタクリル酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005021480A1 WO2005021480A1 PCT/JP2004/012762 JP2004012762W WO2005021480A1 WO 2005021480 A1 WO2005021480 A1 WO 2005021480A1 JP 2004012762 W JP2004012762 W JP 2004012762W WO 2005021480 A1 WO2005021480 A1 WO 2005021480A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- catalyst
- catalyst layer
- temperature
- methacrylic acid
- Prior art date
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical group [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H molybdenum;hexachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mo] PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXADMRZICBQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthotelluric acid Chemical compound O[Te](O)(O)(O)(O)O FXADMRZICBQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/17—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/51—Phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/55—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/60—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VI (VIA or VIB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/68—Molybdenum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing methacrylic acid.
- Patent Document 1 a method in which a plurality of catalysts having different activities are packed into a plurality of reaction zones so that the activity becomes higher from the inlet to the outlet of the source gas.
- a method of filling a catalyst with a high ratio and a small arsenic composition ratio (Patent Document 2), and a method of filling a catalyst with a smaller content of a characteristic element such as a force rim at the outlet side of a raw material gas (Patent Document 3)
- the catalyst layer is divided into a plurality of reaction zones, the activity of the first reaction zone on the reaction gas inlet side is made higher than the activity of the second reaction zone, and the third and subsequent reaction zones are filled so that the activity becomes higher sequentially.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-4-1937
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2000-70721
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-173-139
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-26061
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and produces methacrylic acid by gas-phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein with molecular oxygen in the presence of a solid oxidation catalyst in a fixed-bed tubular reactor.
- the method also makes the oxidation reaction load in the catalyst layer uniform, thereby suppressing local deterioration of the catalyst and ensuring long-term stable use of the catalyst.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a production method, a catalyst layer, and a fixed-bed multitubular reactor.
- the method for producing methacrylic acid according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for producing methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid containing gas using a fixed-bed multitubular reactor comprising a plurality of reaction tubes provided with a catalyst layer inside.
- the catalyst is packed so that the reaction load ratio per unit mass of the catalyst in each reaction zone is within a certain range.
- the method for producing methacrylic acid which is the second embodiment, uses a fixed-bed multitubular reactor equipped with a reaction tube capable of measuring the temperature distribution in the catalyst layer, and the actual catalyst per volume of each reaction zone.
- the filling conditions for controlling the component mass are determined by the method used in the first embodiment, and using those conditions, the fixed-bed multi-tube type having a reaction tube that does not measure or cannot measure the temperature distribution in the catalyst layer is used.
- a reactor is charged with a catalyst, and methacrylic acid is produced by gas phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein or a methacrolein-containing gas with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas.
- the gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction temperature may be from 250 to 350 ° C.
- the methacrolein-containing gas, methacrolein 3-9 capacitance 0/0, the oxygen from 5 to 1 to 5% by volume and water vapor may contain 5-5 0% by volume, the Metakurore in containing gas hourly space velocity May be between 300 and 300 Ohr- 1 .
- the maximum value of the distribution (AT) obtained by subtracting the temperature of the heat medium from the temperature in the catalyst layer in the axial direction of the reaction tube may be 35 ° C. or less.
- the fixed-bed tube reactor may be a multi-tube reactor provided with a plurality of reaction tubes having an inner diameter of 10 to 40 mm and further provided with a heating medium bath.
- the temperature of a hot spot is suppressed.
- the oxidation reaction load in the catalyst layer uniform, local degradation of the catalyst can be suppressed, and the catalyst can be used stably for a long period of time.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a fixed-bed multitubular reactor usable in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a reaction tube in the reactor.
- the reaction for synthesizing methacrylic acid is carried out using a fixed-bed tube reactor.
- the fixed-bed tube reactor includes a plurality of reaction tubes each formed of a cylindrical body, at least a catalyst arranged to fill a cross section of a part of each reaction tube, and a region where the catalyst is located.
- a catalyst layer formed inside a reaction tube containing It is equipped with a gas supply mechanism that supplies a gas containing rain or methacrylate and molecular oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a fixed-bed multitubular reactor usable in the present invention.
- the fixed-bed multitubular reactor has a cylindrical main body 7, and a hemispherical introduction portion 8 and a hemispherical introduction portion 8 are provided at both ends of the main body 7 through circular mounting plates 10 and 11.
- the deriving unit 9 is fixed.
- a source gas inlet 1 is formed in the introduction section 8, and a source gas outlet 2 is formed in the outlet section 9.
- a number of reaction tubes 5 are fixed between the mounting plates 10 and 11 in parallel with the axis of the main body 7. As a result, the raw material gas supplied from the raw material gas inlet 1 is discharged from the raw material gas outlet 2 through many reaction tubes 5.
- a heat medium inlet 3 is formed at one end of the main body 7 and a heat medium outlet 4 is formed at the other end, and the heat medium supplied from the heat medium inlet 3 passes through a number of reaction tubes 5 and passes through the heat medium. Discharged from exit 4.
- the reaction tube has n layers of reaction zones separated in the tube axis direction.
- Each reaction zone has a number i from the upstream side of the source gas to the downstream side. (i is an integer from 1 to n) is set.
- m temperature measurement points are set at intervals in the pipe axis direction.
- the j-th temperature measurement point from upstream to downstream of the source gas in each reaction zone, and j + The distance from the first temperature measurement point is represented by Li (j).
- the temperature at the j-th measurement point in the i-th reaction zone is represented by ⁇ (j), and the temperature at the j + 1-th measurement point is represented by Ti U + 1).
- the catalyst loading in each reaction zone, W e (i) the temperature of the heat medium present during the reaction tube expressed in TB.
- the shape of these fixed bed tube reactors is not particularly limited, but industrially, a multi-tube reactor having thousands to tens of thousands of reaction tubes having an inner diameter of 10 to 40 mm is preferable, and a heat medium bath is provided.
- the heating medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a salt melt containing potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite.
- the catalyst a solid oxidation catalyst is used.
- the solid catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a solid catalyst for the oxidation reaction, and a conventionally known composite oxide containing molybdenum can be used.
- a composite oxide represented by a composition formula is preferred.
- X represents iron and cobalt, nickel, zinc, magnesium, magnesium, iron, cobalt, barium, titanium, chromium, tungsten, manganese, silver, boron, silicon, tin, lead, arsenic, At least one element selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, indium, zeolite, selenium, tellurium, lanthanum and cerium, and Y is a group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium Represents at least one selected element.
- the method for preparing the catalyst to be used is not particularly limited, and various conventionally well-known methods can be used as long as there is no significant uneven distribution of components.
- the raw materials used for preparing the catalyst are not particularly limited, and nitrates, carbonates, acetates, ammonium salts, oxides, halides, and the like of each element can be used in combination.
- a molybdenum raw material ammonium paramolybdate, molybdenum trioxide, molybdenum acid, molybdenum chloride and the like can be used.
- the catalyst to be used may be a carrier-free catalyst, but a supported catalyst supported on an inert carrier such as silica, alumina, silica / alumina, silicon carbide, or a catalyst diluted with these may also be used.
- an inert carrier such as silica, alumina, silica / alumina, silicon carbide, or a catalyst diluted with these may also be used.
- the catalyst layer refers to at least a space portion containing a catalyst in a reaction tube of a fixed bed tube reactor.
- the catalyst layer not only the space filled with the catalyst but also the space where the catalyst is diluted with an inert carrier or the like is used as the catalyst layer.
- the unfilled space at both ends of the reaction tube and the space filled only with the inert carrier and the like are not included in the catalyst layer because the catalyst is not substantially contained.
- the reaction of producing methacrylic acid by gas phase catalytic oxidation of methacrylate with molecular oxygen in the presence of a solid oxidation catalyst using a fixed-bed tubular reactor is usually carried out at 250 to 350 ° C.
- the reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature in the range
- the reaction raw material is not particularly limited as long as it contains methacrylein and oxygen, but generally 3 to 9% by volume of methacrolein, 5 to 15% by volume of oxygen and 5 to 5% by volume of steam.
- Gas containing 0% by volume (Hereinafter simply referred to as “source gas”).
- the raw material gas used here may contain a small amount of impurities such as lower saturated aldehydes and ketones, which do not substantially affect the present reaction, or may contain an inert gas such as carbon dioxide. It may be diluted.
- the flow rate of the raw material gas is not particularly limited, but is preferably a flow rate such that the space velocity becomes 300 to 300 hr— 1 , particularly 500 to 200 hr— 1. preferable.
- the reaction temperature of the oxidation reaction is preferably from 250 to 350 ° C, particularly preferably from 260 to 330 ° C.
- the reaction pressure can be from normal pressure to several atmospheres.
- the catalyst layer is divided into a plurality of reaction zones, and the catalyst layer on the gas inlet side is formed.
- 2) Divide the medium layer into multiple reaction zones, and determine the loading rate of the catalytically active substance (mass ratio of active substance per catalyst) from the gas inlet side to the gas outlet side.
- 3) dividing the catalyst layer into a plurality of reaction zones, and gradually decreasing the size of the molded catalyst from the gas inlet side to the gas outlet side.
- the temperature of the hot spot in the catalyst layer is suppressed.
- the range in which the temperature of the hot spot is defined to be suppressed varies depending on the reaction system.
- the gas-phase oxidation using a solid catalyst as in the present invention has been described.
- the maximum value of the distribution ( ⁇ ) obtained by subtracting the heat medium temperature from the temperature in the catalyst layer in the axial direction of the reaction tube is 35 ° C or less.
- the oxidation reaction load distribution in the catalyst layer becomes non-uniform, and there is a possibility that a portion having a high oxidation reaction load is generated.
- the mass of the actual catalyst component per unit volume in the catalyst layer can be optimized.
- the operations of 1) to 3) are repeated so that CRc (i) is in the range of 0.8 to 1.0, preferably 0.9 to 1.0.
- the reaction load ratio CRc (i) for each reaction zone is calculated by the method using the following equations (1) to (3).
- Rc (i) is the reaction load of the i-th layer (° C * m / kg)
- (j) is the catalyst layer in the i-th layer; the pipe from the ⁇ th measurement point to the j + 1st measurement point Axial distance (m)
- Wc (i) is the catalyst loading of the i-th layer (kg)
- Ti (j) is the temperature of the catalyst layer at the j-th measurement point in the i-th catalyst layer ()
- TB is the heating medium temperature CC
- RcMAX is the maximum value of Rc (i)
- n is the number of reaction zones
- m is the number of temperature measurement points in the i-th catalyst layer.
- i 1 to n. i and j are counted in order from the reaction gas inlet side.
- the reaction load is made uniform under the following assumptions. 1) The amount of heat generated in the catalyst layer is proportional to the amount of oxidation reaction involving the catalyst. To do. 2) There is no temperature distribution in the radial direction of the catalyst layer. 3) Regardless of the reaction zone, the overall heat transfer coefficient between the heating medium and the catalyst layer is constant. 4) In each reaction zone, the effect of the amount of heat brought in by the gas flowing in from the inlet of the reaction zone and the amount of heat taken out from the outlet of the reaction zone are not considered.
- the value ( ⁇ ) obtained by subtracting the temperature of the heat medium from the temperature in the catalyst layer and the amount of oxidation reaction involving the catalyst can be expressed by a linear relationship. Therefore, the oxidation reaction load for each reaction zone can be calculated by integrating this ⁇ from the inlet to the outlet of each reaction zone in the direction of the tube axis and dividing the obtained value by the mass of catalyst charged in that reaction zone. .
- any number of divisions of the reaction zone can be selected as long as the number of divisions is 2 or more, and if the number of divisions is increased, the actual mass of the catalyst component is finely controlled. be able to. Therefore, optimization can be performed more easily. However, if the number of divisions is too large, the time required for filling will increase, so that about 2 to 4 divisions are industrially selected.
- the temperature inside the catalyst layer can also be measured by inserting a number of thermocouples fixed in the reaction tube, but the thermocouple inserted in a protection tube installed at the center of the cross section perpendicular to the tube axis direction of the reaction tube Can also be measured. At this time, the inside of the protective tube is isolated from the reaction system, and it is desirable that the temperature measurement position be a structure that can be changed by adjusting the length of the thermocouple to be inserted.
- the catalyst The value may be increased in a portion where the temperature change in the tube axis direction of the layer is small.
- a supported catalyst or a tableting catalyst is used for each reaction zone, and the actual catalyst component mass per unit mass of the catalyst molding may be different.
- the mass of the substantial catalyst component in each reaction zone may be calculated and used as W c (i) instead of the mass of the filled catalyst molded body.
- the actual catalyst component amount in each reaction zone is optimized using the catalyst layer temperature distribution obtained by performing the reaction.
- optimization of the mass of the real poor catalyst component in each reaction zone was performed using a reaction tube that modeled the reaction tube that constitutes the fixed-bed multitubular reactor, and the obtained conditions were obtained.
- the catalyst may be filled in a reaction tube constituting an industrial fixed-bed multitubular reactor.
- the optimization method uses a simulator (a computer-based simulation program) that predicts the temperature distribution of the catalyst layer without filling the actual reaction tube with the catalyst.
- a method for finding the catalyst filling conditions such that c (i) falls within the above specific range may be used.
- the reaction load ratio CR c (i) per unit mass of the catalyst in each reaction zone of the catalyst layer at the time of the reaction is 0.8 to 1.0.
- the process of optimizing the actual mass of the catalyst component per unit volume in the catalyst layer is not particularly limited. By optimizing the mass of the actual catalyst component per unit volume in the catalyst layer in this manner, the life extension effect of the present invention can be sufficiently obtained even in an industrial fixed bed multitubular reactor.
- Parts in Examples and Comparative Examples means parts by mass.
- the composition of the catalyst is determined from the amount of raw material charged for the catalyst component.
- a salt melt composed of 50% by mass of potassium nitrate and 50% by mass of sodium nitrite was used.
- the temperature in the catalyst layer is measured by a thermocouple inserted in a protective tube installed at the center of the cross section perpendicular to the tube axis direction of the reaction tube. At this time, the inside of the protection tube is isolated from the reaction system, The temperature measurement position can be changed by adjusting the length of the inserted thermocouple.
- the analysis of raw material gas and reaction product gas is performed by gas chromatography.
- the conversion of methacrolein, the selectivity of methacrylic acid formed, and the yield of methacrylic acid are defined as follows.
- A is the number of moles of supplied methacrolein
- B is the number of moles of reacted methacrolein
- C is the number of moles of methacrylic acid generated.
- a 25.4 mm ID SUS 304 fixed bed tube reactor equipped with a heating medium bath is used for the reaction.
- the catalyst layer is divided into two reaction zones.
- the gas inlet reaction zone located on the feed side of the raw material gas is filled with a mixture of 0.62 kg (520 mL) of catalyst and 24 OmL of aluminum spheres with an outer diameter of 5 mm.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the source gas inlet side is 1502 mm.
- the gas outlet reaction zone is filled with 0.91 kg (76 OmL) of catalyst.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas outlet side is 1505 mm.
- a feed gas consisting of a heat medium temperature of 312 ° C, methacrolein 6.0% by volume, oxygen 10% by volume, steam 10% by volume and nitrogen 74.0% by volume is passed at a space velocity of 1700 hr-1.
- the reaction is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the amount of catalyst charged in the reaction zone on the gas inlet side is increased and the temperature of the heating medium is set to 308 ° C.
- the gas inlet side reaction zone is filled with a mixture of 0.80 kg (670 mL) of catalyst and 90 mL of alumina spheres with an outer diameter of 5 mm.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas inlet side is 1498 mm.
- the gas outlet reaction zone is filled with 0.91 kg (76 OmL) of the catalyst.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas outlet side is 1502 mm.
- the reaction is performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a thermocouple protection tube is not inserted into the reaction tube and the temperature distribution in the catalyst layer during the reaction is not measured.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas inlet side is 1495 mm.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas outlet side is 1494 mm.
- the reaction is performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the catalyst layer is divided into three reaction zones, and the temperature of the heat medium and the catalyst filling conditions in each reaction zone are changed.
- the reaction zone on the gas inlet side is filled with a mixture of 0.40 kg (330 mL) of the catalyst and 180 mL of alumina spheres with an outer diameter of 5 mm.
- the length of the catalyst layer in the reaction zone on the gas inlet side is 1001 mm.
- the middle reaction zone is filled with a mixture of 0.50 kg (42 OmL) of the catalyst and 9 OmL of aluminum spheres having an outer diameter of 5 mm.
- the length of the catalyst layer in this reaction zone is 100 mm.
- the conversion of methacrolein is 83.4%, the selectivity of methacrylic acid is 85.1%, and the yield of methacrylic acid is 70.9%. Even after 30 days from the start of the reaction, the methacrolein reaction rate was 83.5 ° Zo with the heating medium temperature kept at 313 ° C, and the catalyst layer maintained sufficient reaction activity.
- the temperature of a hot spot is suppressed.
- the oxidation reaction load in the catalyst layer uniform, local degradation of the catalyst can be suppressed, and the catalyst can be used stably for a long period of time.
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JP2009190984A (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP2010248172A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
CN114893715A (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽宇航派蒙健康科技股份有限公司 | 加热控制方法及其装置、系统、计算机设备和存储介质 |
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WO2001042184A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Methode de preparation d'acide methacrylique |
WO2003055835A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Procede d'oxydation catalytique en phase vapeur et procede pour produire de la (meth)acroleine ou de l'acide (meth)acrylique |
WO2003057653A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Procede d'oxydation catalytique en phase vapeur |
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JP3537253B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP3540623B2 (ja) | 1998-09-01 | 2004-07-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP4301484B2 (ja) | 2001-12-05 | 2009-07-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP2003261501A (ja) | 2002-01-07 | 2003-09-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 気相接触酸化方法 |
US7045657B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2006-05-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalytic gas phase oxidation process |
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WO2001042184A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Methode de preparation d'acide methacrylique |
WO2003055835A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Procede d'oxydation catalytique en phase vapeur et procede pour produire de la (meth)acroleine ou de l'acide (meth)acrylique |
WO2003057653A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Procede d'oxydation catalytique en phase vapeur |
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JP2009190984A (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP2010248172A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-11-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
CN114893715A (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽宇航派蒙健康科技股份有限公司 | 加热控制方法及其装置、系统、计算机设备和存储介质 |
CN114893715B (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-11-21 | 安徽宇航派蒙健康科技股份有限公司 | 加热控制方法及其装置、系统、计算机设备和存储介质 |
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JPWO2005021480A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
KR20060054451A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
KR100694950B1 (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
JP5607865B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
US7304179B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 |
US20060264668A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
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