WO2004113332A1 - 経鼻製剤 - Google Patents
経鼻製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004113332A1 WO2004113332A1 PCT/JP2004/008916 JP2004008916W WO2004113332A1 WO 2004113332 A1 WO2004113332 A1 WO 2004113332A1 JP 2004008916 W JP2004008916 W JP 2004008916W WO 2004113332 A1 WO2004113332 A1 WO 2004113332A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nasal
- preparation
- pain
- salt
- preparation according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/08—Ethers or acetals acyclic, e.g. paraformaldehyde
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- N-type calcium channel inhibitors that have an ameliorating effect on intractable pain are attracting attention in the medical field.
- (2R) -N- (1-Benzylpiperidine-1-4-yl) 1-3-Cyclohexylmethylthio-1 2-[(4R) -3-t-Putoxycarbonylthiazolidine-1-4 Ylcarbonylamino] propanamide (CAS registration number: 253306-39-7; hereafter referred to as the present compound) has N-type calcium channel inhibitory activity, cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack, cardiac surgery Cerebrospinal disorder, spinal vascular disorder Prevention of harm, stress hypertension, neurosis, epilepsy, asthma, pollakiuria, pain and
- the compound is also effective as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diseases based on retinal ischemia (eg, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, or retinal vascular obstruction) (see, for example, WO 02/51431). ).
- retinal ischemia eg, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, or retinal vascular obstruction
- Nasal administration has the following advantages: self-administration is possible, water is not required, and the drug enters the systemic circulating blood directly so that it is less susceptible to metabolism (first-pass effect) in the liver.
- the absorption of nasally-administered drugs is generally fast, so immediate efficacy can be expected.
- sustainability can be expected by formulating the drug appropriately.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a nasal preparation which further improves its BA by administering the present compound as a nasal preparation, exhibits excellent effects, and is sufficiently satisfactory as a medicament. It is in. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on nasal preparations in search of the above-mentioned prophylactic / therapeutic agents. It has been found for the first time that the compound has sufficient properties as a medicament and has satisfactory properties as a medicament.
- the present invention relates to (2R) -N- (1-benzylpiperidine-14-yl) -13-cyclohexylmethylthio-12-[(4R) -3-t-butoxyl-propanolthiazolidine-14 —Ylcarbonylamino] relates to nasal preparations of propaneamide or a salt thereof.
- nasal formulation according to the above 2 comprising one or more selected from excipients, binders, thickeners and suspending agents,
- nasal preparation according to the above which is a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for a disease based on retinal ischemia, 12.
- the present compound can be used as a pharmaceutical composition in various dosage forms according to a known method, for example, the method described in WO00 / 00470.
- the bioavailability (BA) of this compound is very low at 0.2%, making it difficult to use it as an oral drug in pharmaceuticals. Therefore, as a result of examining nasal preparations, it was found that the BA value of the present compound could be significantly improved, and a favorable drug could be obtained.
- an oral preparation refers to a drug that is absorbed from the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- non-injectable drug administration routes include skin, oral cavity, sublingual, There are nasal cavity, lung, rectum, etc., but these administration routes do not always increase BA value.
- nasal preparations which are nasal mucosal absorbents, have excellent bioavailability, and completed the present invention. did.
- the alkyl group and the alkoxy group include those having a straight chain and those having a branched chain.
- isomers in double bonds, rings and condensed rings (E, Z, cis, trans) isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon (R, S, ⁇ ,] 3), enantiomers, diastereomers ),
- Optically active substance having optical activity (D, L, d, 1), polar substance (high polar substance, low polar substance) by chromatographic separation, equilibrium compound, mixture of these in any ratio, racemic mixture are all included in the present invention.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, acid addition salts and the like.
- Non-toxic, water-soluble salts are preferred. Suitable salts include salts of alkali metals (potassium, sodium, etc.), salts of alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium salts, pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines (tetramethylammonium, Triethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piberidi , Monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, lysine, arginine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, etc.).
- the acid addition salts are preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable acid addition salts include, for example, mineral salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or acetate, lactate, tartrate And organic acid salts such as benzoate, citrate, methane snolenate, ethane snolenate, benzene snolenate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, and dalconate.
- mineral salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or acetate, lactate, tartrate
- organic acid salts such as benzoate, citrate, methane snolenate, ethane snolenate, benzene snolenate, toluen
- the present compound or a salt thereof also includes a solvate obtained by a known method.
- the solvate is non-toxic and water-soluble.
- Suitable solvates include, for example, water and solvates such as alcoholic solvents (eg, ethanol and the like).
- the nasal preparation of the present invention can be formulated by using the present compound as an active ingredient by a means known per se, and a pharmacologically acceptable base can be appropriately mixed in an appropriate amount.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable bases and / or additives include various organic or inorganic substances commonly used as pharmaceutical ingredients. Examples include excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, solvents, solubilizers, thickeners, suspending agents, emulsifiers, tonicity agents, buffers, soothing agents, stabilizers, etc. Can be If necessary, additives such as preservatives (preservatives), pH adjusters, fresheners, antioxidants, wetting agents, and adhesives can be used.
- Excipients include, for example, lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, starch, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, light caffeic anhydride and the like.
- Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, colloidal silica and the like.
- Examples of the binder include crystalline cellulose, sucrose, D-mannitol, dextrin, hydroxypropinoresenolylose, hydroxypropinolemethinolose cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch, sucrose, gelatin, and methylcellulose. And carboxymethylcellulose sodium.
- Disintegrators include, for example, starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethinoresenoleroscanolesum, croscanolemelose sodium, canolepoxmethylstarch sodium, L-hydroxypropylcellulose and the like.
- solvent examples include water for injection, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, propylene glycolone, macrogonore, sesame oil, corn oil and the like.
- dissolution aid examples include celluloses such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol cornole, propylene glycol cornole, D-mannitole, benzinole benzoate, ethanol / le, trisamino Examples include methane, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium taenate, polyvinylidene / lepidone lidone, and macaw goal.
- thickener examples include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and macrogol, celluloses such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polybutyl alcohol, polybutylpyrrolidone, carboxybutyl polymer, Hydroxypolymers such as oxymethylcellulose sodium, methinoresenololose, hydroxymethinoresenorelose, hydroxyshetinoresoleose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium alginate, chondroitin sulfate, cyclodextrin, d- ⁇ -tocopherylpolyethylene glycol 1000 succinic acid, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and macrogol
- celluloses such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- polybutyl alcohol polybutylpyrrolidone
- carboxybutyl polymer Hydroxypolymers such as oxymethylcellulose sodium, methinoresen
- suspending agents examples include stearyltriethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalcodium chloride, benzethonium chloride, glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and polysorbate.
- polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and macrogol, sugars such as sorbitol, mannitol, and sucrose; celluloses such as methinoresenololose, phenolic phenolic methylenoresorenolose; Bull alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxybutyl polymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methinoresenololose, hydroxymethinoresenorelose, hydroxyxetinoresorenose, Examples include hydrophilic polymers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose and chondroitin sulfate. '
- tonicity agent examples include glucose, D-sorbitol, sodium chloride, glycerin, D-mannitol, potassium salt, concentrated glycerin, propylene glycol, and sucrose.
- buffer examples include phosphate (sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.), boric acid, borax, acetate (sodium acetate, etc.), carbonate (sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, potassium carbonate) Etc.), citrate, sodium L-glutamate and the like.
- the soothing agent examples include benzyl alcohol, chloroptanol, propylendalcol, ethyl ethyl aminobenzoate, lidocaine and the like.
- Stabilizers include, for example, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, Rongalit, thiodalicerol, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, cysteine, glutathione, thioacetic acid, methionine, thiosorbitol, thioglucose , Thiourea and other sulfur compounds, boric acid, borax, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and other inorganic acids and their salts, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, Organic acids such as edetic acid, salts thereof (such as sodium edetate), acetoamide, getyl acetoamide, nic
- emulsifier examples include glycerin ester (glycerin monooleate), saponin (enjusaponin, quilla extract, soybean saponin, etc.), sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin (vegetable lecithin, egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, etc.), and many others.
- Polyhydric alcohols (oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, etc.), fatty esters (otyl dodecyl myristate, etc.), medium chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCT), various surfactants (alkylbenzene sulfonate type emulsifier, benzalkonium chloride, Sorbitan sesquioleate, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.), triethanolamine and the like.
- fatty esters otyl dodecyl myristate, etc.
- MCT medium chain fatty acid triglycerides
- surfactants alkylbenzene sulfonate type emulsifier, benzalkonium chloride, Sorbitan sesquioleate, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.
- preservatives examples include, for example, paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl parahydroxybenzoate, parabens such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben, benzalkonium chloride, benzetonium chloride, Inverted stones such as chlorhexidine dalconate and cetyl pyridium chloride; alcohol derivatives such as chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol and phenethyl alcohol; organic acids such as sodium dehydroacetate, sorbic acid and sodium sorbate and salts thereof.
- paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl parahydroxybenzoate
- parabens such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben
- benzalkonium chloride benzetonium chloride
- phenols such as parachloromethoxphenol and parachlorometalesol.
- pH adjuster include sodium hydroxide, hydroxylated water, trisodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, citric acid, boric acid, and acetic acid.
- cooling agent examples include 1-menthol, camphor, heart water, and the like.
- antioxidant examples include sulfite, ascorbic acid, citric acid, sodium edetate and the like.
- wetting agent examples include propylene glycol, polysorbate, macrogol, and glycerin.
- Examples of the adhesive include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylsenorellose 2208, canolepopoxyvininole polymer, propylene glycolone, polysorbate 80 and the like.
- the nasal preparation of the present invention is preferably a liquid preparation or a solid preparation.
- the additives used are preferably thickeners or solubilizers, more preferably glycerin, macrogol, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Carboxybutyl polymer, sodium carboxymethinoresenorelose, methinoresenololose, hydroxymethinoresorenolorose, hydroxyxeti / resenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenololose, sodium alginate, chondroitin sulfate, cyclodextrin, cyclodextrin Stearate, d- ⁇ -tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinic acid, polyethylene glycol, more preferably polyoxyethylene glycol Tylene hydroxy cysteate, d- ⁇ -tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinic acid, polyethylene glycol, and hydroxymethyl propyl methylcellulose.
- thickeners or solubilizers more g
- the additive used is preferably a binder, and more preferably a binder.
- a binder preferably a binder.
- Solutions include solutions, suspensions,? Liquid medicine and the like.
- solution refers to a solution obtained by dissolving a drug in a solvent and clarifying the solution.
- Suspension refers to a liquid medicine in which a solid pharmaceutical product is suspended by adding a suspending agent or other suitable additive and purified water or oil to make the solid product uniform in quality, and has a dispersed layer of solid particles. It is a dispersion system.
- Emulsion refers to a liquid medicine obtained by adding a emulsifier and purified water to a liquid drug and emulsifying the medicine to make the quality uniform, and is a dispersion system in which a dispersion layer of liquid particles exists.
- the solvent, dissolution aid, suspending agent, isotonic agent, buffer, soothing agent, etc. as necessary to dissolve and suspend the compound in water, physiological saline, etc.
- it can be produced by emulsifying to a certain amount.
- the concentration of the present compound in the solution is, for example, about 0.2 mg Zml to about 10 mg / ml, preferably about lmg zml to about 10 mg / ml.
- sodium alginate, sodium hyaluronate, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, etc. the viscosity can be increased and the residence time can be extended.
- Solid preparations include mixed powders, granulated powders and the like.
- a mixed powder is a powder prepared by uniformly mixing additives such as excipients suitable for pharmaceuticals.
- Granulated powder means a drug as it is, or after mixing a drug with excipients, binders, disintegrants or other suitable additives and mixing them evenly, then using an appropriate method, for example, extrusion granulation. , Mixing stirring granulation method, high speed mixing stirring granulation method, fluidized bed granulation Method, tumbling agitated fluidized bed granulation, tumbling granulation, dry (compression) granulation, crushing granulation, spray drying granulation, etc. It is made into powder or fine particles, and the particles are arranged as much as possible.
- Coating agents include, for example, ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate dispersion, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymers, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethylethyl cellulose, dry methacrylic acid copolymer LD, cellulose acetate phthalate, dimethylamino Ethyl methacrylate '' methyl methacrylate copolymer, stearic acid, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, partially alpha starch, pullulan, polyoxyethylene fl05) polyoxypropylene (5) glycol, polybutyl alcohol, methacrylic acid copolymers And magnesium aluminate metasilicate.
- Coating agents include, for example, ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate dispersion, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymers, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethylethyl cellulose, dry methacrylic acid copolymer LD
- Solid preparations can be prepared by uniformly dispersing or adhering to a solid physiologically acceptable base or by granulation. That is, it is obtained by mixing while applying pressure and shearing force like mixing in a mortar, and by concentrating a liquid or paste-like substance in which the compound and the base are dissolved or suspended in a solvent with an evaporator. This is done by turning the product into a powder.
- the content of the present compound is preferably, for example, about 0.01 to about 80%, preferably about 3 to about 66%, based on the weight of the preparation.
- a odorant having a masking effect that is, as a masking agent, Loin, malic acid, maltose, potassium dalconate, anis essential oil, vanilla essential oil, cardamom essential oil, and the like.
- a flavoring agent having an aroma effect that is, as a fragrance, crude drug components (eg, cinnamon powder, thin powder, camphor powder, fennel powder, ginger powder, rosemary powder, perilla leaf powder, etc.), natural aloma oil or extract (peppermint oil, spearmint oil, etc.) Oil, heart-strength oil, bergamot oil, tandierine oil, ylang-ylang oil, rose oil, geranidium oil, orange extract, turpentine oil, cinnamon oil, lemon powder, vanilla extract, peppermint essence, eucalyptus oil, etc.), various aromatics Ingredients (vanillin, limonene, ptananol, isobutyl alcohol, hexanol, hexanal, trans-2-hexena, cinnamic alcohol, phenylpropyl alcohol, cis-3-hexenol, ethyl ethyl butyrate, Petite paste, Butyrate
- the extracts themselves having a powdery or liquid aroma effect before the preparation are prepared.
- a masking agent flavoring agent
- the extracts themselves are kneaded and the extracts are dispersed, the masking effect is not easily lost and no discomfort occurs.
- the compounding amount of the compound in the preparation of the present invention may be selected according to the amount required for active treatment, but the compound in a unit dose composition is usually not completely absorbed. That is, in view of the bioavailability (BA) of the compound, it is preferable to add a larger amount.
- BA bioavailability
- the dose per dose be a normal dose or a larger dose. Better.
- the nasal preparation of the present invention is formulated as a solid preparation
- the solid preparation is filled into an existing capsule (eg, gelatin capsule, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose capsule, etc.) with a predetermined amount of a single dose, It can be administered nasally using existing nasal powder sprayers, for example, Paplizer-1 (Teijin), Insaflator (Fisons), Jet riser-1 (Uniciadiax), Bidose (Pfeiffer) and the like.
- the dose of the solid preparation to a human is 15 to 15 Omg human. More preferably, it is 15 to 9 O mg Z persons, and still more preferably, it is 15 to 75 mg / person.
- the nasal preparation of the present invention When the nasal preparation of the present invention is formulated as a solution, the compound of the present invention dissolved in water, physiological saline, or the like, or a vacuum-dried or freeze-dried preparation containing the compound of the present invention in water or physiological saline is used.
- the dissolved substance may be injected with a sprayer or any injector.
- the dose of the solution formulation to a human in this case is about 1 to about 200 L / person. More preferably, it is about 10 to about 100 LZ persons, and still more preferably, about 30 to 80 ⁇ LZ persons.
- a high-viscosity preparation is preferable in order to increase the residual / retention rate in the nasal cavity.
- the nasal preparation of the present invention had BA eight times or more as compared with oral administration.
- the nasal administration of the preparation of the present invention improves BA as compared with oral administration, and the preparation of the present invention can be suitably used as a pharmaceutical.
- the degree of improvement of B A of the preparation of the present invention is preferably about 8 times or more, more preferably about 10 to about 80 times.
- the degree of improvement of BA refers to BA of nasal administration when BA of oral administration is set to 1.
- the nasal preparation of the present invention thus obtained can reduce the dose by improving BA, can be safely administered as a medicament, and has an excellent N-type calcium channel inhibitory effect on mammals, particularly humans.
- pain neuroopathic pain, cancer pain, intractable pain, postoperative pain, etc.
- diseases based on retinal ischemia glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinal vascular occlusion, etc. It is useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent.
- Figure 1 shows pain response latencies when nasal preparations of the present compound were administered to spinal nerve-ligated macaques at 0.06 mg and 0.6 mg Zkg, and when oral preparations of the compound were administered at 3 mg and kg. It is a graph which shows a change.
- Lactose (50 g) was added to the liquid preparation (50 OmL) prepared in Formulation Example 6, and the mixture was stirred and mixed, followed by spray drying with a spray drier to obtain a powder preparation (76 g).
- Formulation Example 9 Preparation of liquid preparation
- the formulation prepared in Formulation Example 1 was applied to three rhesus monkeys (ages 3 to 5) using a syringe with a sonde in each nose, with 0.1 mL in each nose.
- the dose of this compound was 0.06 mg, Zkg and 0.2 mg. / kg, and 0.6 mg / kg.
- the formulation prepared in Formulation Example 5 was sprayed onto 3 rhesus monkeys (ages 3 to 5) at a dose of 0.2 mg Z kg of this compound at a dose of 12.5 mg each filled in both nose capsules using an intranasal powder sprayer .
- the preparation prepared in Preparation Example 1 was orally administered via a feeding tube (dose: 3 mg / kg).
- Blood is collected from the femoral vein at a predetermined time after administration of the drug product, the plasma concentration of the compound is measured, and the BA value of the compound after oral and intranasal administration of the compound is calculated based on the following formula. Was calculated by The results are shown in Table 1.
- BA (%) ⁇ (AUCin / Din) / (AUCiv / Div) ⁇ X 100
- AUC is the area under the one-hour curve in blood concentration (ng'hr / ml)
- AUCin is the AUC after nasal administration.
- Din is the dose at the time of nasal administration
- AUCiv is the AUC after intravenous administration
- Div is the dose at intravenous administration.
- Oral administration 30.2 By intranasal administration of this compound, it is evident that nasal administration absorbs faster into the body and has an excellent BA value compared to oral administration.
- Example 2 Suppression of hyperalgesia in spinal nerve ligated macaques
- the compound is administered intranasally at a dose of 0.06 mg / kg or 0.6 mg Z kg or vehicle, or at a dose of 3 mg Z kg or vehicle orally, and 30 minutes later, the compound is applied to the hind footpads of monkeys.
- a thermal stimulus was applied, and the response latency (seconds) was measured using the escape behavior caused at that time as an indicator of pain response.
- the ratio of the response latency that increased after administration relative to the response latency before administration was shown as an increase rate.
- the preparation prepared in Preparation Example 9 was used for nasal administration, and the preparation prepared in Preparation Example 1 was used for oral administration.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2005507287A JPWO2004113332A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | 経鼻製剤 |
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JP2003-174581 | 2003-06-19 | ||
JP2003174581 | 2003-06-19 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006064906A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 非晶質性組成物 |
WO2006095788A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 粒子およびその粒子を含有する製剤 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2334285A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-06-22 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Improvements in the absorption of therapeutic agents across mucosal membranes or the skin |
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2004
- 2004-06-18 WO PCT/JP2004/008916 patent/WO2004113332A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-18 JP JP2005507287A patent/JPWO2004113332A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
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JPH05194215A (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-08-03 | Recordati Sa | 5−ベンゾイル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1h−ピロリジン−1−カルボン酸を含有する鼻内投与用治療組成物 |
JPH05170663A (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-09 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | カルシトニン点鼻用医薬組成物 |
JPH0827031A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-01-30 | Dot:Kk | 経鼻吸収用組成物 |
JPH1179994A (ja) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-23 | Ikeda Mohandou:Kk | 点鼻適用製剤 |
WO2000000470A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives d'acides amines et medicaments contenant lesdits derives en tant que principe actif |
WO2000004005A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-27 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives acides amines et medicaments dont ces derives sont les principes actifs |
JP2001002589A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-09 | Teijin Ltd | 穏やかな薬物血中濃度の上昇を可能とする経鼻投与用組成物 |
JP2001316286A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-13 | Dds Kenkyusho:Kk | インスリンの経鼻吸収用製剤 |
WO2002051431A1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-07-04 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic and/or preventive agents for diseases due to retinal ischemia |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006064906A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 非晶質性組成物 |
WO2006095788A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 粒子およびその粒子を含有する製剤 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2004113332A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
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