WO2004111821A1 - 入力装置 - Google Patents
入力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004111821A1 WO2004111821A1 PCT/JP2003/007482 JP0307482W WO2004111821A1 WO 2004111821 A1 WO2004111821 A1 WO 2004111821A1 JP 0307482 W JP0307482 W JP 0307482W WO 2004111821 A1 WO2004111821 A1 WO 2004111821A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- key
- character
- keys
- assigned
- identification information
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a character input technology, and more particularly to a technology for inputting characters using a keyboard.
- One of the input devices for giving predetermined instructions to a computer is a keyboard.
- a keyboard is provided with multiple keys, and each key is assigned a unique character.
- These keyboards are thought to have evolved as an extension of Thai ply, with at least 26 keys provided to enter 26 alphabetic characters, for example.
- the number of keys increases, so it is difficult to recognize the key arrangement easily, and it takes a considerable amount of time to learn blind sunset. I needed it.
- the keyboard is large and inconvenient to carry. Therefore, there is a keyboard that allows characters to be input with a small number of keys.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technology that enables efficient character input with a small number of keyboards.
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to an input device.
- This device includes six keys and a control unit that outputs a predetermined character code when the six keys are pressed, and the control unit sets the predetermined character set to six or less. Dividing characters into groups of 6 or less, assigning groups to any of the six keys, and pressing the key assigned to any of the groups A step of assigning a character included in the assigned group to any key and a step of outputting a character code of the character when a key assigned with any character is pressed are realized. .
- the “predetermined character set” may be a set of characters used in a predetermined language, such as alphabets and Korean characters.
- any key on the input device will have the characters included in the group according to the specified rules so that after selecting the group, the keys to which the individual characters included in the group are assigned can be recognized. It may be written.
- the characters included in the group may be described by copying the key arrangement.
- the "prescribed rule” is, for example, a copy of the key arrangement, or the characters included in the group are arranged in a line, and the characters from the left end to the right end of the character string are the right end of the upper row of the key. It is a notational rule that can identify the key to which each character is assigned from the written character string, such as writing from left to right and from lower right to left.
- the six keys of the input device may be arranged in two rows and three columns.
- Another embodiment of the present invention also relates to an input device.
- This device has an input unit that receives one of six types of first identification information assigned to six keys arranged in two rows and three columns, a combination of the first identification information, and a predetermined character.
- a combination of a storage unit that holds the second identification information for identifying the first identification information in association with the first identification information received by the input unit and a second identification information corresponding to the combination of the first identification information received by the input unit A control unit for searching from the storage unit using the as a search key, and an output unit for outputting the searched second identification information.
- the input unit may convert a character code received from an external keyboard into first identification information.
- Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to an input device.
- This device includes a plurality of keys and a control unit that outputs a predetermined character code when the key is pressed, and the control unit transmits a predetermined character set to a plurality of characters of a predetermined number or less.
- Dividing into groups, assigning the group to any one of the keys, and, after the key assigned to any group is pressed, being included in the group assigned to the pressed key A step of assigning a character to be assigned to any key, and a step of outputting a character code of the character when a key assigned with any character is pressed.
- the predetermined number may be equal to or less than the number of the plurality of keys provided in the input device.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram showing a keyboard top of the keyboard according to the embodiment
- FIG. 1 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which characters of a second group are assigned to each key.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the results of a survey when alphabet input was performed according to the type of keyboard.
- FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the input device for realizing the keyboard described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process in the control unit in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a table for specifying a character based on the key codes held in the first buffer and the second buffer.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a table referred to by the control unit when a character specified by pressing a third key is selected.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hash table defining a key sequence for each input character.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a diagram showing an example in which a character code is assigned to each key using a 4-row, 3-column key group which is a part of a full keyboard, a numeric keypad, or the like.
- (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the arrangement has been switched to a normal numeric keypad.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a keyboard of another keyboard 100 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a key sequence for inputting a special character.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a key sequence for inputting a special key.
- FIG. 1A is a diagram illustrating a keyboard 100 according to the embodiment.
- the keyboard 100 in the present embodiment includes a first key 101, a second key 102, a third key 103, a fourth key 104, a fifth key 105, and
- the 6th key 106 has a total of six keys arranged in three columns vertically and two rows horizontally.
- the keys may be arranged in a straight line and arranged in a grid, or may be arranged along the trajectory of the finger movement.
- the three fingers of the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger It is preferable that they are arranged so as to be able to be pressed down comfortably with the finger. These three fingers can be moved freely by anyone compared to the thumb and little finger. Therefore, assuming that the wrist is almost fixed and the number of keys that can be easily hit with these three fingers and the key arrangement, the key board 100 of the present embodiment has keys arranged in two rows and three columns. Have been.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the results of a survey when alphabet input was performed according to the type of keyboard. The present inventor has determined the appropriate number of keys for performing a blind touch based on the results of this survey. This
- “Ease of storage” is the ease of storage of the characters assigned to each key. “Display simplicity” is the legibility of the characters assigned to each key. “The number of key switches per character” is the number of key touches required to enter the desired character. Generally, inputting characters is done with one key. For example, by distinguishing the length of key contact time, Morse code can be used to input all characters. If you remove the time factor, you can enter all characters with two keys. The methods are roughly classified into the N-switch and the extended key method. With the N-touch switch method, if one character is determined by the 5-touch switch, it becomes 2 to the fifth power, that is, the 32 key, and the alphabet can be input. On the other hand, in the extended key method, if R is an extended key and L is an end key, for example, the right key is R, the left key is L, and the key is
- “Operational proficiency” is the degree to which blind touch proficiency is easy or difficult. By examining these factors for each generation and evaluating the keyboard, the total of the six keyboards was the highest. Based on the results of this survey, the inventor found that a six-key keyboard was appropriate for Blind Sunset. As a result, the inventor has created the keyboard shown in FIG. 1A in which alphabets can be input with six keys.
- the keyboard 100 enters one character in two strokes, allowing the entry of all alphabets with the six keys.
- Each key is divided into up to six letters and groups of up to six letters to enable input in two-strokes.Each key is assigned to each group. . Then, the group is selected with the first key. When a group is selected, each character in the selected group is assigned to one of the six keys. Then, the character assigned to each key is selected by the second key switch.
- the first key 101 is assigned “A, B, H, I” as a first group
- the second key 102 is assigned “C, D, E, J, K, L "are assigned.
- the third key—103, the fourth key 104, the fifth key 105, and the sixth key 106 include “F, G, M, N”, “0, P, “V, W”, “Q, R, S, X, Y, Z” and “T, U” have been assigned as groups.
- the user when inputting “J”, the user first presses the second key 102 to which the second group is assigned, and then presses the fourth key 104.
- the second key 102 When the second key 102 is pressed, the second group "C, D, E, J, K, L" is selected, and the characters in the second group are displayed as shown in Fig. 1 (b). Is assigned to each key.
- Characters are written on each key so that the user can intuitively recognize the characters included in the group and the keys to which the characters included in the group are assigned after the group is selected.
- the layout of the keys on the keyboard 100 is duplicated, and the characters input by pressing the keys are displayed at the positions corresponding to the keys.
- the part corresponding to the key to which no character is assigned is represented as a blank.
- the user can intuitively grasp the key to be pressed, which is necessary for inputting a desired character.
- a character is assigned to a key in accordance with a rule such that the character written in the upper left corresponds to the first key 101.
- Frequently appearing characters may be preferentially assigned to the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger, which should be pressed with a finger that is easy to press.
- a frequently occurring character may be assigned to the first key 101 and the fourth key 104.
- the first and fourth keys should be pressed by the index finger and the middle finger, respectively, for frequently occurring characters.
- the assignment of characters is arbitrary, and may be set appropriately according to the characteristics of the language to be human-powered, the frequency of inputting characters in the language, the exercise characteristics of the user, and the like.
- FIG. 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the input device 150 for realizing the keyboard 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- Each component of the input device 150 is, in terms of hardware components, a program that realizes the components of this diagram loaded into the CPU, memory, and memory of an arbitrary computer, and stores the program. Hard disk It is understood by those skilled in the art that any storage unit or the like is realized mainly, but there are various modifications in the method and device for realizing the storage unit.
- Each figure to be described below shows a block of a function unit, not a configuration of a hardware unit.
- the key input section 158 is the keyboard 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- the key input section 158 may be a movable key, or may be a non-movable key using a touch panel, a touch screen, or the like.
- the key input unit 158 outputs a key assigned to the pressed key to the control unit 152.
- “Key code” is identification information assigned to a key, for example, information for identifying each of six keys.
- the control unit 152 performs processing for realizing the above-described operation of the keyboard 100 based on the pressed key. There are various processes for realizing the operation, but as an example, in the present embodiment, the keys pressed first and second times are temporarily held, and the keys are pressed upon the second press. The method of specifying characters from combinations is explained.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the process in the control unit 152.
- the control unit 152 first initializes a buffer and the like used for the subsequent processing (S10).
- the control unit 152 includes a buffer (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “first note”) that holds the code of the first pressed key and a code that stores the code of the second pressed key. Initializes the software that holds the code (hereinafter simply referred to as the "second buffer").
- the control section 152 stores it in the first buffer (S12).
- the control unit 152 stores it in the second buffer (S14). After that, the control unit 152 sends the keys held in the first buffer and the second buffer to each other.
- the character is specified based on the combination of characters (S16).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a table for specifying a character based on the key codes held in the first buffer and the second buffer.
- This table is held in the storage unit 156 of FIG. Characters can be specified by referring to this table. For example, when the first key holds the key code of the first key 101, and the second key holds the key code of the second key 102.
- the control unit 152 selects the character “B” and outputs the character code of the character “B” via the output unit 154 in FIG. In this way, alphabetic character input is possible with two strokes.
- 6-key keyboard 100 In order to use the 6-key keyboard 100 as a normal keyboard, it is necessary to be able to input, for example, backspace, line feed, space, symbol, and lowercase letters. Therefore, character codes corresponding to these are assigned to unset parts. For example, a knock space can be input by pressing the first key 101 after pressing the third key 103.
- “case 1” to “case 8” each have a role of an extended key, and a third key is pressed after the extended key; a character is specified by “i”.
- “case 8” specified by pressing the 4th key 104 is defined as “TSK (Two Stroke Key) j.” Also, “TSK + ex “Means” TSK “followed by” ⁇ “and” X “. Expressing in the key sequence,” 6th key 106 ",” 4th key 104 “ , “Second key 102,” “third key 103,” “fifth key 105,” and “fourth key 104.”
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a table referred to by the control unit 152 when selecting a character specified by pressing the third key.
- This table is held in the storage section 156 of FIG. For example, " ⁇ When inputting "nter”, the first key 101, the third key 103, and the first key 101 are sequentially pressed. In this way, by defining an extended key, it is possible to increase the number of characters that can be input with the six keys. For example, all the characters that can be input with the full keyboard such as 109 Japanese keyboard can be used. Be able to enter.
- the control unit 152 determines whether or not there is a third key input based on whether or not the extension key is pressed (S18). If the third key is not pressed (N of S18), the control unit 152 resets the first buffer and the second buffer (S22), and presses a key for inputting the next character. Wait until one is pressed (A). When the third key is pressed (Y in S18), the control unit 152 waits for the third key code, and executes the first, second, and '3' key codes.
- the character code is specified by the combination of (S20). In this manner, many characters can be input by uniquely associating a sequence of codes with each character to be input.
- step 20 the control unit 152 needs to wait for the key code supplied from the key input unit 158 until a series of key presses is completed.
- a hash table can be used to efficiently perform this waiting process. By using the hash table, it is possible to efficiently discriminate between a corresponding key sequence for character input and a non-corresponding key sequence such as a typo.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a hash table defining a key sequence for each input character.
- “101” indicates the key code of the first key 101
- “101, 102” indicates the second key after pressing the first key 101. Indicates that key 1 102 is pressed.
- the control unit 152 in FIG. 3 needs to determine whether to wait for the next key input. Since “TSK + eX” is registered in the hash table of FIG. 7, the control unit 152 waits for the next key input. Also, "T If the sequence following “SK + e” is not registered, the control unit 152 determines that there is an input error. By using the hash table in this way, the control unit 152 can efficiently determine whether to wait for the next key input.
- the changing unit 160 changes the contents of the table held in the storage unit 156.
- the input device 150 can define a key sequence for each character according to a user's instruction.
- the changing unit 160 may present the character to be changed on a display unit such as a monitor, and then register the key sequence entered by the user in a table, or may newly use another method. May be registered. In another example, the changing unit 160 may not be provided.
- the input device 150 may be formed in a predetermined computer by executing a program as a keyboard 'driver.
- the key input unit 158 receives, for example, a character code from the full keyboard, and inputs the character code from the first key 101 to the sixth key 10.
- the key code is converted to up to 6 and supplied to the control unit 15 2.
- the above-described character input can be performed using the six keys included in the full keyboard. It is preferable that the mapping between the character code from the full keyboard and the key code used by the control unit 152 can be changed so that the six keys can be arbitrarily assigned.
- the key input unit 158 receives an unmapped i or character code, it does not output anything to the control unit 152. Further, the key input section 158 may notify the user of the input error by outputting a warning sound, displaying the fact on a screen, or the like.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a diagram showing an example in which a character code is assigned to each key using a 4-row, 3-column key group that is a part of a full keyboard, a numeric keypad, or the like.
- Fig. 1 (a) above a group of 4 rows and 3 columns A keyboard 100 is placed on the bottom, and frequently used keys such as “TSK”, “SFT”, “CAP”, “BAK” and “NUM” can be entered in one stroke at the bottom. Have been assigned. In this way, by providing frequently used keys in addition to the six keys used for inputting main characters, the number of key switches can be reduced, and input efficiency can be improved.
- SFT is the "Shift” key, and shifts one alphabetic character entered next to uppercase or lowercase.
- CAP is a “Caps Lock” key, which switches on and off each time it is pressed.
- “: 68” is “£ 1 ⁇ S pace” and “N UM” is the “Num L oc kj key.
- the “C tr 1” key used to enter a hidden control code may act on one character after entering “T SK + ct” as an example of the input in this example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the kit.
- some special characters are represented as a sub-character group 120.
- the first key 101 has two sub character groups 120 as “(enter),!,”, #, $,% ”And“ (Caps), &, ',), * Is the main character group 1 2 4 “A, B, H, I” It is written above.
- This sub-character group 120 can be input by using an extended key. These characters are entered using the “casel” and “case 2” key sequences in Figure 6.
- the sub character group 120 is distinguished from the description of the main character group 124 so as to be recognized by the user.
- the sub character group 120 may be written in a smaller size than the main character group 124, or may be written in a font that is less noticeable than the main character group 124.
- the sub character group 120 is written in a position that does not impair the visibility of the main character group 124, such as above, below, on the right side, and on the left side of the main character group 124.
- the delimiter marks 1 and 2 are the third character from the left and the fourth character to make it easier for the user to recognize the character assigned to each key. It is written between. In other words, in this figure, “(enter),!,” Is assigned to the first key 101, the second key 102, and the third key 103, respectively, and “#, $,% Are assigned to the 4th key 104, the 5th key 105, and the 6th key 106, respectively.
- the shape of the delimiter marks 122 is arbitrary, and may be other than "I" in other examples. In other examples, the delimiter marks 122 may not be described.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show key sequences for inputting special characters and special keys, respectively.
- the key sequence will be “TSK + ex”.
- the 6th key 106, the 4th key 104, the 2nd key 102, the 3rd key 103, the 5th key 105 It is only necessary to press the sixth key 106 sequentially.
- the key sequence for inputting these special characters and special keys is defined so as not to be duplicated, and is stored in the storage unit 156 of FIG.
- the key sequence of each character is a combination of a shortened name such as the first part of the character name or an abbreviation in “TSK”. It is configured according to.
- the user can operate the keys within the movable range of the finger of one hand with the wrist substantially fixed, so that, for example, the body is disabled, and only the fingertip can move the body It can also be used as an input device for people.
- the number of keys used is 6, even if the size of the keys is increased, the size of the entire keyboard does not increase much. Therefore, for example, to set the size of each key to about 20 cm x 20 cm and use a keyboard for operating with feet or a pen attached to the head, chin, mouth, etc.
- the size of the key can be set to an appropriate size.
- the sizes of the keys do not have to be uniform, and the keyboard may be composed of keys of different sizes. In this way, by reducing the number of keys, the size of each key can be increased, and the degree of freedom in designing a keyboard can be increased.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB038262738A CN100365547C (zh) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 输入装置 |
AU2003242326A AU2003242326A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | Input device |
JP2005500749A JP4001899B2 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 入力装置 |
PCT/JP2003/007482 WO2004111821A1 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 入力装置 |
US11/008,673 US7230607B2 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-10 | 6-key keyboard for touch typing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007482 WO2004111821A1 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 入力装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/008,673 Continuation US7230607B2 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-10 | 6-key keyboard for touch typing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004111821A1 true WO2004111821A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33549002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007482 WO2004111821A1 (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | 入力装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4001899B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100365547C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003242326A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004111821A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007140827A (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Sharp Corp | 入力装置 |
KR100777653B1 (ko) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-11-21 | 박노수 | 문자입력장치 |
GB2444521A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | An iterative data entry method |
JP2014530423A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-11-17 | キム,ホソン | 携帯端末における文字入力装置及び文字入力方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9736286B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2017-08-15 | Here Global B.V. | Method and apparatus for quick selection from ordered list |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5858634A (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | マトリツクス方式によるテンキ−からの文字入力方式 |
JP2002215302A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-02 | Hajime Nakahara | 文字等の入力方法、および文字等の入力装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07200120A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Katsuyasu Ono | 隣接文字表示キーボード |
US6271835B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-08-07 | Nortel Networks Limited | Touch-screen input device |
CN1249458A (zh) * | 1999-10-14 | 2000-04-05 | 林兵 | 一种字符拼音输入装置 |
JP2002236538A (ja) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-23 | Koji Kobayashi | 8種類の入力が可能な入力部を有する文字入力システム,および前記システムを実行させるプログラムおよびコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
-
2003
- 2003-06-12 CN CNB038262738A patent/CN100365547C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-12 WO PCT/JP2003/007482 patent/WO2004111821A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-12 AU AU2003242326A patent/AU2003242326A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-12 JP JP2005500749A patent/JP4001899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5858634A (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | マトリツクス方式によるテンキ−からの文字入力方式 |
JP2002215302A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-08-02 | Hajime Nakahara | 文字等の入力方法、および文字等の入力装置 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007140827A (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Sharp Corp | 入力装置 |
JP4632935B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2011-02-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 入力装置 |
GB2444521A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | An iterative data entry method |
KR100777653B1 (ko) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-11-21 | 박노수 | 문자입력장치 |
WO2008102948A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | No-Soo Park | Data input apparatus |
JP2014530423A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-11-17 | キム,ホソン | 携帯端末における文字入力装置及び文字入力方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4001899B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
CN100365547C (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
AU2003242326A1 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
CN1764892A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
JPWO2004111821A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
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