WO2004110627A1 - Dispositif de broyage-pressage, dispositif de preparation de lait de soja comprenant ce dispositif de broyage-pressage et procede correspondant - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage-pressage, dispositif de preparation de lait de soja comprenant ce dispositif de broyage-pressage et procede correspondant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004110627A1
WO2004110627A1 PCT/CN2004/000642 CN2004000642W WO2004110627A1 WO 2004110627 A1 WO2004110627 A1 WO 2004110627A1 CN 2004000642 W CN2004000642 W CN 2004000642W WO 2004110627 A1 WO2004110627 A1 WO 2004110627A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding
pulverizing
grinding head
head
hopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000642
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xuning Wang
Original Assignee
Xuning Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB031124240A external-priority patent/CN1270661C/zh
Priority claimed from CN 03112423 external-priority patent/CN1206039C/zh
Priority to EP04738240A priority Critical patent/EP1645334B1/en
Priority to PL04738240T priority patent/PL1645334T3/pl
Priority to CNB2004800003610A priority patent/CN100512967C/zh
Priority to AU2004246744A priority patent/AU2004246744B2/en
Application filed by Xuning Wang filed Critical Xuning Wang
Priority to DE602004015608T priority patent/DE602004015608D1/de
Priority to JP2006515636A priority patent/JP4326564B2/ja
Priority to CA002529421A priority patent/CA2529421C/en
Publication of WO2004110627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004110627A1/zh
Priority to US11/303,879 priority patent/US7478772B2/en
Priority to US12/129,638 priority patent/US7731113B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/002Apparatus for making beverages following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/12Coffee mills; Spice mills having grinding discs
    • A47J42/16Coffee mills; Spice mills having grinding discs mechanically driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J42/00Coffee mills; Spice mills
    • A47J42/38Parts or details
    • A47J42/40Parts or details relating to discharge, receiving container or the like; Bag clamps, e.g. with means for actuating electric switches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/12Shape or construction of discs
    • B02C7/13Shape or construction of discs for grain mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/184Disc mills specially adapted for grain with vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pulverization and grinding, in particular to a pulverization and grinding device and a method for cyclic pulverization and grinding of materials; and also relates to a soybean milk machine and a method for making soybean milk using the pulverization and grinding device.
  • the refining device drives a crushing blade driven by a high-speed motor to pulverize the beans in the filter, and the bean juice is filtered out from the filter and heated for drinking.
  • Its outstanding drawbacks are high blade rotation speed, high working noise, low soymilk extraction rate, extremely small adjustable range of soymilk concentration and soymilk volume, and difficult filter cleaning.
  • CN2273965Y discloses "a combined micro-automatic circulating pulping machine", whose refining device includes a stator (ie, a fixed grinding head) and a rotor (ie, a moving grinding head).
  • stator and the rotor adopt a combined structure, which results in many parts of the grinding tool, a large amount of assembly labor, and a high failure rate.
  • Its working principle is based on the cyclic force formed by the high-speed relative movement between the combined stator and combined rotor to pull and push the material to smash and grind, so that the material "escapes from the lower ring gap at high speed after grinding", therefore, high speed It also brings the disadvantage of high noise.
  • the invention aims at the above-mentioned problems of the existing colloid mill, and provides a pulverizing and grinding device for liquid materials or liquid-added materials and a method thereof.
  • the device can achieve miniaturization, easy processing, low noise, and energy. Consume less.
  • the invention also provides a soymilk machine and a method for making soymilk.
  • the soymilk machine uses the above-mentioned crushing
  • the grinding device can solve the problems of high noise and low pulping rate of the existing soybean milk machine.
  • the structure of this soymilk can be used for both home and commercial use.
  • the pulverizing and grinding device provided by the present invention is mainly composed of a motor, a hopper, a pulverizing and grinding component and a material circulation component, and is characterized in that: the pulverizing and grinding component includes a coarse pulverizing portion and a fine grinding portion, and the fine grinding portion As a pair of grinding elements, the material circulation part is a pump and a circulation pipeline located downstream of the grinding and grinding part.
  • the pulverizing and grinding device provided by the present invention includes a coarse pulverizing section and a fine pulverizing section, and the material is circulated and ground through an external circulation mechanism, the rotation speed of the grinding element can be greatly reduced, so that its noise is low, and energy consumption is also low .
  • the invention also provides a method for circularly pulverizing and grinding liquid materials or liquid-added materials.
  • the method includes feeding, pulverizing and grinding materials, and circulating materials.
  • the method is characterized in that after coarsely pulverizing the materials, Then, fine grinding is performed, and the material is circulated outside the grinding and grinding chamber by a pump and a circulation pipeline downstream of the grinding and grinding component to improve the fineness and uniformity of the particles in the slurry.
  • the speed of the rotor during the grinding and grinding is 1000-3000 rpm.
  • the soymilk machine with the pulverizing and grinding device includes a pulping section, a cooking section and a circuit control
  • the pulping part is composed of a motor, a hopper, a water tank, a pulverizing and grinding part, and a material circulation part.
  • the pulping part is composed of an electric heating device and a pulping cup.
  • the circuit control system includes a control circuit board and a control valve assembly.
  • the pulverizing and grinding part includes a coarse pulverizing part and a fine grinding part, and the fine grinding part is a pair of grinding elements;
  • the material circulation part includes a circulation pump, a control valve assembly and a corresponding pipe located downstream of the grinding and grinding part The outlet of the circulation pump is connected to the inlet end of the control valve assembly, one end of the circulation pipe is connected to one outlet of the control valve assembly, and the other end thereof leads to the hopper.
  • the bean maker provided by the present invention has the characteristics of compact structure, convenient assembly, low failure rate, and low noise, and has a high soybean milk extraction rate and convenient cleaning.
  • the invention also provides a method for making soybean milk, which comprises feeding, pulverizing, pulping, and cooking, and is characterized in that after coarsely pulverizing the soybean milk, fine grinding is performed, and the pulp is made through a circulation pipeline; The material is circulated outside the grinding and grinding chamber to improve the fineness and uniformity of the particles in the slurry.
  • the rotation speed of the rotor is 1000 to 3000 rpm.
  • the water added to the materials should be heated so that the water temperature reaches 80 ° C to 95 ° C.
  • the invention also provides a water tank, which can preheat the water in the water tank through a heating element to ensure that the temperature of the slurry during the circulation process outside the grinding and grinding chamber is 70 ° C ⁇ 93 ° C. After the pulping process is completed, the hot water in the water tank can also be used to automatically clean the pulping device, which solves the problem that the pulping device is difficult to clean.
  • the rotating speed of the rotor during the pulverizing and grinding process is preferably 2800 2900 rpm, which can meet the process requirements, and the operating noise is only 50 to 60 decibels. Range.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pulverizing and grinding device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;
  • 5a-5b are top views of a shearing knife
  • 6a-6c are vertical sectional views of three types of shearing blades
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a soybean milk machine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of FIG. 7.
  • Pulp nozzle 32. Filter; 33. Control circuit board; 34. Spill-proof electrode holder; 35. Spill-proof electrode; 36. Pulp cup lid; 37; Pulp cup; 38; Pulp cup handle; 39; Sewage pipe; 40; Electric heating plate; 41 , Machine base; 42, heating device fixing plate; 43, temperature sensor; 44, electric heating tube; 45, water tank; 46 The pump outlet; 47, pump inlet; 48, level sensor recognizer; 49, pumps; 50, inlet valve; 51, the operation panel.
  • FIGS 1, 2, 3, and 4 show a preferred embodiment of the pulverizing and grinding device of the present invention.
  • the fine grinding part of the device is composed of a fixed grinding head 6 and a moving grinding head 7, the inner wall of the fixed grinding head 6 and the moving grinding head. 7
  • the outer wall is uniformly distributed with refining serrations, and the movable grinding head 7 is set in the fixed grinding head 6, with a dynamic rotating gap between the two, and the unilateral gap is about 0.03-0.6 mm; the lower end of the fixed grinding head 6 It can be fixed on the motor front cover 11 with bolts.
  • a fixed grinding head lower seal ring 9 is set between the lower end of the fixed grinding head 6 and the front end cover 11 of the motor.
  • the moving grinding head 7 is fixed on the long shaft 10 of the motor in an axial position.
  • the front end of the long shaft 10 of the motor is fixed with screws; the upper end surface of the movable grinding head 7 is provided with a shearing blade 2 which is an integral structure therewith to constitute a coarse crushing portion.
  • the circulation system includes a hopper 1, an impeller 8 of a vane pump in a pulverizing and grinding chamber, a discharge pipe 17, a control valve assembly 19, a circulation pipe 18, and a slurry discharge pipe 20; a hopper 1 with a rest angle ⁇ is fixedly installed in a fixed mill On the outer wall of the upper end of the head 6, there is a seal ring 5 on the upper end of the fixed grinding head 6 to ensure sealing; a discharge port 24 is provided on the front cover 11 of the motor; an impeller 8 of the vane pump is provided on the movable grinding head 7 Below, the impeller 8 and the movable grinding head 7 are coaxial.
  • the impeller 8 and the movable grinding head 7 have an integrated structure, which makes the structure of the entire circulation crushing device compact.
  • the discharge pipe 17 is connected to the inlet of the control valve assembly 19, the circulation pipe 18-end is connected to an outlet of the control valve assembly 19, the other end of the circulation pipe 18 leads to the hopper 1, and the discharge pipe 20-end is connected to the control valve assembly 19 The other outlet is connected;
  • the circuit controller 22 is connected to the motor and the control module 19;
  • the motor front cover 11 is fixed to the motor housing 15 with bolts, and the front long shaft bearing 13 of the motor long shaft 10 is fixedly embedded in the motor front cover 11
  • a motor long shaft seal ring 12 is arranged above the motor long shaft bearing 13, a front end surface of the motor long shaft seal ⁇ 12 is press-fitted with a motor long shaft seal ring gland 21, and an air blade 23 can forcefully cool the motor.
  • the control valve assembly 19 may be a control valve structure such as a solenoid valve or an electrically controlled directional valve.
  • the repose angle ⁇ of the hopper 1 is 25 ° ⁇ 40 °, and the most suitable angle is 29 ° 35 °.
  • a stop ring 3 is provided at the lower end of the hopper 1 to ensure that the material is circulated from top to bottom in the crushing and grinding chamber.
  • the diameter D of the inner hole of the baffle 3 should be 15 ⁇ 50mm, of which the most suitable value is 36 ⁇ 38.5mm, and the size is 36 ⁇ 38.5.
  • the refining speed of the machine is fast and the efficiency is high. There may be cases where the feeding is not smooth or when the refining is near completion, a small part of the material is difficult to enter the crushing chamber 4.
  • the height H of the crushing chamber 4 should be 10-35mm, and the most suitable value is 18-21mm.
  • the machine's refining speed is fast and the efficiency is high; when the value is higher than this value, the machine is prone to hoppers. It is difficult for the material in 1 to enter the crushing chamber 4, and if it is less than this value, the feeding is not smooth.
  • Another factor that affects the refining speed is the height h of the cutting blade 2.
  • the height h of the cutting blade 2 should be 3 to 20 mm, of which the most suitable value is 7 to 10 mtn
  • the refining speed of the machine is slow and the efficiency is low; when the value is greater than this value, the machine is prone to jamming, which makes the machine unable to work normally.
  • the shape of the shearing blade 2 also affects the refining speed.
  • a preferred structure of the shearing blade 2 is shown in FIG. 5a or 5b.
  • the shearing blade 2 includes a main blade region Ai, a transition region A 2 and an auxiliary region.
  • the cutting edge area A 3 their outer edges may be the fold line shown in FIG. 5 a or the curve shown in FIG. 5 b, and the intersection of the fold lines is a smooth transition.
  • the role of the main blade area is to pre-crush and eat the granules.
  • the role of the transition area A 2 is to convey the pre-pulverized material to the person 3 in the secondary blade area, and the person 3 in the secondary blade area finally sends the material to Grinding chamber for dynamic and static grinding heads.
  • the included angle ⁇ of the main cutting edge area of the shearing knife is 100 ° to 165 °, and the optimal value is 135 ° to 145 °.
  • the cutting edge angle ⁇ of the secondary cutting area A 3 is ZP0 2 T 2 is 10 °. -70 °, the best value is 35 °-50 °; the apex of the cutting knife at the feed edge of the main blade area At 0!
  • To the outer edge N of the movable grinding head 7 is 2 ⁇ 15mm, the best value is 3-8mm, when the diameter of the movable grinding head is 46 legs, the optimal value of X is 6.5-7. 5 hidden. This size can constitute the optimal feeding angle, which can improve the refining speed of the machine.
  • the vertical contour line Y of the shearing knife 2 may be an arc shown in FIG. 6a, or a straight line shown in FIG. 5b or 5c. Can be used for different abrasive materials.
  • both the movable grinding head 7 and the fixed grinding head 6 are straight toothed grinding heads, and the moving single-sided gap between the two is 0.
  • the movable grinding head 7 and the fixed grinding head 6 can also be helical or tapered; they can be single or multi-stage; the cross-sectional shape of the teeth can be rectangular, stepped, or tapered shape.
  • the fine grinding part composed of the fixed grinding head 6 and the moving grinding head 7 may also be replaced by a pair of relatively rotating grinding discs, and the grinding surface thereof may be horizontal.
  • the coarse pulverizing part and the fine pulverizing part of the pulverizing and grinding device may be made into an integrated structure as shown in FIG. 1, or may be independent of each other.
  • the shearing knife 2 is independently installed on the motor long shaft 10.
  • the gap between the upper end of the fixed grinding head 6 and the movable grinding head 7 can be increased to form a "V" -shaped opening, which directly constitutes a coarse crushing portion instead of the shearing knife 2,
  • the gap size of the opening Depending on the size of the particles of the material to be crushed.
  • the impeller 8 of the pump used in the circulation system may also be an independent impeller, which is mounted on the long shaft 10 of the motor.
  • the pump used can be any suitable fluid pump in the prior art, and the pump can also be installed outside the grinding chamber.
  • the steps of crushing and grinding are:
  • the circuit controller 22 starts the motor to drive the movable grinding head according to the design procedure. 7.
  • the cutting knife 2 on the upper end of the movable grinding head and the impeller 8 of the vane pump rotate, and the control valve assembly 19 is in a circulating state.
  • the circuit controller 22 controls the motor to be in a standby state and completes all pulping operations. After the slurry is exhausted, a cleaning program can be started, the cleaning liquid is added from the hopper, and the above process is repeated to complete the automatic cleaning of the device.
  • the grinding and grinding device can be used for grinding and grinding to achieve the requirements of the grinding index without circulating grinding and grinding.
  • the grinding and grinding device can also control the valve component 19 to directly discharge the ground and ground materials.
  • the movable grinding head 7 can also be connected to the motor shaft through a coupling.
  • the structure of this connection scheme is relatively complicated, and the installation process requirements are also high.
  • the soybean milk machine includes a pulping section, a cooking section, and a circuit control system:
  • the pulping unit is composed of a pulping device, a water supply system, a circulation system, a motor and a control circuit board.
  • the pulping device mainly uses the pulverizing and grinding device in Example 1 for pulverizing and grinding beans.
  • the structure, shape, and connection relationship of the motor rear end cover 16, the discharge tube 17, the motor long shaft seal gland 21 and the wind blade 23 are the same as those of the grinding and grinding in Example 1.
  • the device is the same, or other alternative methods described in Embodiment 1 can also be adopted;
  • the water supply system consists of a water tank 45, a water pump 49, a water pump inlet pipe 47, a water pump outlet pipe 46, a water inlet valve 50, a drain 26 and a drain inlet
  • the water pipe is composed of 27.
  • a heating device is provided in the water tank.
  • a heating device fixing plate is fixed on the wall of the water tank 45.
  • the circulation system includes an impeller of a vane pump 8. a circulating slurry inlet pipe
  • the discharge pipe 17, the circulation pipe 18, the slurry discharge pipe 20 and the sewage discharge pipe 39 may use an electrically controlled reversing valve as the control valve assembly 19, and the slurry cup 37 passes the slurry discharge pipe 20 and the electrically controlled reversing valve.
  • the other outlet is connected; the outlet 24 is connected to the outlet pipe 17, the other end of the outlet pipe 17 is connected to the inlet of the electrically controlled directional valve; one end of the circulation pipe 18 is connected to one outlet of the electrically controlled directional valve, and the other end It is connected to the circulating slurry inlet pipe 28 fixed on the drain 26; the slurry discharge pipe 20-end is connected to the other outlet of the electronically controlled directional valve, and the other end is connected to the slurry inlet nozzle 31 on the slurry cup lid 36 in the center.
  • the cooking cup 37 of the cooking part is placed on the electric heating plate 40; the bottom of the cooking cup 37 is preferably spherical, and the spherical surface R and the spherical surface R of the top of the electric heating plate 40 are preferably consistent, so that a large heat conduction can be obtained Area; the electric heating plate 40 and the machine base 41 are connected by screws, the feeding nozzle 31 and the discharge pipe 20 fixed on the cooking cup cover 36 are positioned and connected in a center-to-center manner, and the prevention of the fixing on the cooking cup cover 36 is prevented.
  • the overflow electrode 35 and the anti-overflow electrode holder 34 fixed on the casing 30 are connected in elastic contact.
  • the electric heating plate 40 may also be implemented by an electromagnetic heating component.
  • the cooking cup 37 can be removed by means of the cooking cup 38;
  • the circuit control system includes a control circuit board 33 and an operation panel 51.
  • the control circuit board 33 is connected to the motor, the electric control valve, the water pump 49, the water inlet valve 50, the electric heating tube 44 in the water tank 45, and the temperature sensor.
  • the hopper cover 25 and the casing 30 of the pulping device in the soybean milk machine of the present invention It is best to use a hinge structure to connect the pipes. All the pipes are made of food-grade special materials. All the pipes are connected by a snap-in structure.
  • the control circuit board 33 enters the working state, and instruct to open the water inlet valve 50 to automatically enter the water tank 45.
  • the water level sensor 48 on the wall of the water tank 45 sends a signal to the control circuit board 33
  • the control circuit board 33 instructs the water inlet valve 50 to stop water injection (this type of device is the same as the working principle of the water injection device of a full-automatic washing machine in the prior art, which will not be described in detail), and enters the next working procedure, which improves the degree of automation and is more convenient to use.
  • a filter 32 may be screwed on the inlet nozzle 31 on the cooking cup lid 36, and the filter 32 may be a rigid filter, or It can be a flexible filter bag to filter soy milk to suit the taste of drinkers who require more delicate soy milk.
  • the filter 32 is unscrewed from the pulp inlet nozzle 31, and the filter 32 is screwed onto the pulp inlet nozzle 31 after cleaning. The operation is simple and convenient.
  • the control valve assembly 19 can also use a solenoid valve assembly, but compared to the electromagnetic gang assembly, the use of an electrically controlled directional valve in the soymilk machine can save space and reduce the number of parts. Because the directional valve valve body does not store water and slag, And its opening, closing, reversing and sealing are more reliable, so it also improves the long life of the soymilk.
  • the pulping steps of the soybean milk machine according to the present invention are:
  • the control circuit board controls the water pump to inject water into the hopper again, cleans the pulping device cyclically, and the sewage is discharged from the sewage pipe;
  • the control circuit board 33 controls the machine to be in a standby state, and completes all work procedures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Description

一种粉碎研磨装置和含有该装置的豆浆机及其加工方法 技术领域
本发明涉及粉碎研磨领域,具体来说是一种粉碎研磨装置以及对物料进行循 环粉碎研磨的方法;还涉及一种采用了该粉碎研磨装置的豆浆机以及制豆浆的方 法。
背景技术
现有的医药、 化妆品、 涂料、 精细化工和食品加工等应用的胶体磨, 无论 是圆锥磨结构还是圆盘磨结构, 由于受到磨具尺寸的限制, 其磨程较短, 为达到 将物料超微粉碎的目的, 设备一般都很庞大, 不但其动、 静磨体加工工艺复杂、 成本高, 而且电机必须以极高转速运行, 通常都在 8000转 /分左右, 造成运行过 程中噪音高, 能源消耗也较大。
现有的家用豆装机, 为实现小型化, 其磨浆装置由高速电机驱动粉碎刀片对 滤网内的豆子进行碰撞粉碎, 豆汁从滤网滤出, 加热煮熟饮用。 其突出的缺陷是 刀片转速高, 工作噪音大, 豆浆出浆率低, 豆浆浓度、 豆浆量可调范围极小, 滤 网清洗困难。 CN2273965Y公开的 "一种組合式微型自动循环制浆机", 其磨浆装 置包括定子 (即定磨头)与转子(即动磨头), 由于发明人认为定子与转子设计 及加工均较复杂、 困难, 在现有技术、 工艺条件下无法制成整体式结构, 所以其 定子与转子采用组合式结构, 造成磨具零部件较多, 组装劳动量大, 且故障率较 高。其工作原理基于组合式定子与组合式转子之间高速相对运动而形成的循环力 来拉动和推动物料进行粉碎和研磨, 使物料 "研磨后从下部环隙中高速逃逸出 去", 因此, 高转速也带来了噪音大的缺点。
发明内容
本发明针对现有的胶体磨存在的上述问题, 提供了一种液体状物料或加有 液体的物料的粉碎研磨装置及其方法,该装置体积可以实现微型化,加工制造容 易, 噪音低, 能源消耗少。
本发明还提供了一种豆浆机及制豆浆的方法, 该豆浆机采用了上述的粉碎 研磨装置, 可以解决现有的豆浆机噪音大、 出浆率低等问题。 该豆浆机的结构既 可以用于家庭, 也可以供商业使用。
本发明提供的粉碎研磨装置, 主要由电机、料斗以及粉碎研磨部件和物料循 环部件组成, 其特征在于: 所述的粉碎研磨部件包括一粗粉碎部分和一精研磨部 分, 所述的精研磨部分为一对研磨元件, 所述的物料循环部件是位于所述粉碎研 磨部件下游的一台泵及循环管路。
本发明提供的这种粉碎研磨装置由于包括一粗粉碎部分和一精研磨部分,且 物料通过一外循环机构进行循环研磨,研磨元件的转速可以大大降低,使其噪音 较低, 能源消耗也低。
本发明还提供了一种对液体状物料或加有液体的物料进行循环粉碎研磨的 方法, 该方法包括进料、 物料粉碎研磨和物料循环流动, 其特征在于: 在对物料 进行粗粉碎之后,再进行精研磨, 并通过粉碎研磨部件下游的一台泵及循环管路 使物料在粉碎研磨腔室外进行循环, 以提高浆液中颗料的细度和均匀度,粉碎研 磨过程中转子的转速为 1000 - 3000转 /分。
为降低豆浆机的噪音及故障率,提高豆浆出浆率, 本发明人将上述的粉碎研 磨装置应用于豆浆机上, 这种具有粉碎研磨装置的豆浆机包括制浆部、 煮浆部和 电路控制系统, 制浆部由电机、 料斗、 水箱、 粉碎研磨部件以及物料循环部件构 成, 煮浆部由电热装置和煮浆杯组成, 电路控制系统包括控制电路板和控制阀组 件, 其特征在于: 所述的粉碎研磨部件包括一个粗粉碎部分和一个精研磨部分, 精研磨部分为一对研磨元件;物料循环部件包括位于所述粉碎研磨部件下游的一 台循环泵、一个控制阀组件以及相应的管路,循环泵的出口与控制阀组件的进口 端相连, 循环管的一端与控制阀组件的一出口相连, 其另一端通向料斗。
本发明提供的这种豆将机具有结构紧凑、 组装方便、 故障率低、 噪音低的特 点, 并且豆浆出浆率高, 清洗方便。
本发明还提供了一种制豆浆方法,该方法包括进料、粉碎、制浆、煮浆工艺, 其特征在于: 在对豆浆进行粗粉碎之后, 再进行精研磨, 并通过循环管路使浆料 在粉碎研磨室外进行循环, 以提高浆液中颗粒的细度和均匀度,粉碎研磨过程中 转子的转速为 1000 ~ 3000转 /分。 在上述方法中, 为了更好地提高出浆率及豆浆的口感,在对物料进行粉碎研 磨之前, 应当对加入物料的水进行加热, 使水温达到 80°C ~ 95 °C。 本发明还设 置了一个水箱, 可以通过一加热元件对水箱中的水进行预加热,确保浆料在粉碎 研磨室外进行循环过程中温度为 70°C ~ 93°C。 在完成制浆工艺之后, 还可利用 水箱中的热水对制浆装置自动进行清洗, 解决了制浆装置清洗难的问题。
采用本发明的粉碎研磨装置研磨物料以及采用本发明的豆浆机制作豆浆时, 粉碎研磨过程中转子的转速最好为 2800 2900转 /分, 即可达到工艺要求, 运 行噪音仅在 50 ~ 60分贝的范围。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的粉碎研磨装置一个实施例的结构示意图;
图 2为图 1的 A— A剖视示意图;
图 3为图 1的 C—C剖视示意图;
图 4为研磨腔室部分放大的结构示意图;
图 5a-图 5b为剪切刀的俯视图;
图 6a-图 6c为三种剪切刀的垂直剖视图;
图 7为本发明豆浆机一个实施例的结构剖视示意图;
图 8为图 7的 E— E转折剖视示意图;
图 9为图 7的俯视示意图。
图中: 1、 料斗; 2、 剪切刀; 3、 挡料圈; 4、 粉碎室; 5、 定磨头上密封圈; 6、 定磨头; 7、 动磨头; 8、 叶轮; 9、 定磨头下密封圏; 10、 电机长轴; 11、 电 机前端盖; 12、 电机长轴密封圏; 13、 电机长轴轴承; 14、 电机转子; 15、 电机 外壳; 16、 电机后端盖; 17、 出料管; 18、 循环管; 19、 控制阀组件; 20、 排浆 管; 21、 电机长轴密封圈压盖; 22、 电路控制器; 23、 风叶; 24、 出料口; 25、 料斗盖; 26、 下水器; 27、 下水器进水管; 28、 循环进浆管; 29、 下水器喷淋孔; 30、 机壳; 31、 进浆咀; 32、 过滤器; 33、 控制电路板; 34、 防溢电极座; 35、 防溢电极; 36、 煮浆杯盖; 37、 煮浆杯; 38、 煮浆杯把; 39、 排污管; 40、 电热 盘; 41、 机座; 42、 发热装置固定板; 43、 温度传感器; 44、 电热管; 45、 水箱; 46、 水泵出水管; 47、 水泵进水管; 48、 水位感应识别器; 49、 水泵; 50、 进水 阀; 51、 操作面板。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明的内容作进一步说明,以助于理解本发 明的内容。
实施例 1
图 ' 1、 2、 3、 4表示了本发明的粉碎研磨装置的一个优选实施例, 该装置的 精研磨部分由定磨头 6和动磨头 7构成,定磨头 6内壁和动磨头 7外壁上均均布 有磨浆锯齿, 动磨头 7套装在定磨头 6内, 二者之间有动态转动间隙, 单边间隙 大约为 0. 03 - 0. 6mm; 定磨头 6下端可以采用螺栓固定在电机前端盖 11上, 定 磨头 6下端和电机前端盖 11之间设有定磨头下密封圈 9 ; 动磨头 7以轴向定位 固定套装在电机长轴 10上, 与电机长轴 10前端用螺钉固定; 动磨头 7的上端面 设有与其成为一体结构的剪切刀 2以构成粗粉碎部分。 循环系统包括有料斗 1、 粉碎研磨室内的叶片泵的叶轮 8、 出料管 17、 控制阀组件 19、 循环管 18和排浆 管 20; 带有安息角 β的料斗 1固定旋装在定磨头 6上端外壁上, 在定磨头 6上 端有定磨头上密封圈 5以确保密封; 在电机前端盖 11上设置有一个出料口 24; 叶片泵的叶轮 8设置在动磨头 7的下方,叶轮 8与动磨头 7共轴。在该实施例中 , 叶轮 8与动磨头 7为一体结构, 这种方式使整个循环粉碎装置的结构比较紧凑。 出料管 17与控制阀组件 19的进口连接,循环管 18—端与控制阀组件 19的一个 出口连接, 循环管 18另一端通向料斗 1 , 排浆管 20—端与控制阀組件 19的另 一个出口连接; 电路控制器 22与电机和控制阔組件 19连接; 电机前端盖 11用 螺栓固定在电机外壳 15上, 电机长轴 10的前端长轴轴承 13固定嵌装在电机前 端盖 11上, 在电机长轴轴承 13上方设置有电机长轴密封圈 12 , 电机长轴密封 圏 12前端面上压装有电机长轴密封圈压盖 21 , 风叶 23可对电机进行强制冷却。
控制阀組件 19可以是电磁阀、 电控换向阀等控制阀结构。
为使料斗 1中的物料顺利向下流动, 料斗 1的安息角 β大小为 25° ~ 40° , 最为合适的角度为 29° 35° 。
如图 4所示,为了防止粉碎过程中物料上溢,在料斗 1的下端设有挡料圈 3 , 以确保物料在粉碎研磨腔室内自上而下地进行循环。 当动磨头 7的直径为 46瞧 时, 挡料圏 3的内孔直径 D应为 15 ~ 50mm, 其中最为合适的值为 36 ~ 38. 5mm, 该尺寸为 36 ~ 38. 5腿时, 机器的磨浆速度较快, 效率高, 小于或大于该值时机 器会出现下料不畅或磨浆接近完成时小部分料难以进入粉碎室 4的情况。 同时, 粉碎室 4高度 H应为 10 - 35mm, 其中最为合适的值为 18 - 21mm, 在该最佳高度 范围内, 机器的磨浆速度较快, 效率高; 大于该值时机器易出现料斗 1内的物料 难以进入粉碎室 4内, 小于该值时也会出现下料不畅。影响磨浆速度的另一个因 素是剪切刀 2的高度 h,当动磨头 7的直径为 46mm时,剪切刀 2的高度 h应在 3 ~ 20mm, 其中最为合适的值为 7 ~ 10mtn, 小于该值时机器磨浆速度慢, 效率低; 大 于该值时机器易出现卡机现象, 使机器不能正常工作。
另外, 剪切刀 2的形状也会影响磨浆速度, 剪切刀 2的一种较佳结构如图 5a或图 5b所示, 剪切刀 2包括主刃区 Ai、 过渡区 A2和副刃区 A3, 它们的外缘可 以是图 5a所示的折线, 也可以是图 5b所示的曲线, 折线的交接处呈圆滑过渡。 主刃区 的作用是对料粒进行预粉碎并吃进, 过渡区 A2的作用是把预粉碎的料 向副刃区人3传送, 副刃区人3则把送来的料最终送向动、 静磨头的粉碎腔。 所述 的剪切刀主刃区 的夹角 α , 即 为 100° ~ 165° , 其最佳值为 135° ~ 145° , 副刃区 Α3的刃角 Θ即 ZP02T2为 10° - 70° , 其最佳值为 35° - 50° ; 主刃区 At进料口的剪切刀顶点 0!至动磨头 7外边缘 N处的尺寸 X为 2 ~ 15mm,最 佳值为 3 - 8mm, 当动磨头直径 φ为 46腿时, X的最佳值为 6. 5 - 7. 5隱。 该尺 寸能够构成最佳的进料角度, 可以提高机器的磨浆速度。 无论是图 5a还是图 5b 所示的剪切刀 2结构, 剪切刀 2的竖直轮廓线 Y可以为图 6a所示的弧线, 也可 以如图 5b或图 5c所示的直线, 它们可以用于不同的研磨物料。
在本实施例中,动磨头 7与定磨头 6均为直齿磨头,两者动单边间隙为 0. 03 -
0. 6mm; 动磨头 7与定磨头 6也可以为斜齿或锥齿结构; 可以是单阶的也可以是 多阶的; 齿的截面形状可以是矩形、 阶梯形, 也可为锥形。
由定磨头 6与动磨头 7构成的精研磨部分还可以采用一对相对旋转的磨盘代 替, 其研磨面可以是水平的。
粉碎研磨装置的粗粉碎部分和精研磨部分可以如图 1所示做成一体结构,也 可是相互独立的, 例如将剪切刀 2独立安装在电机长轴 10上。 作为一体结构的 另一种较佳的实施方式, 定磨头 6与动磨头 7的上端的间隙可以加大, 形成一个 "V" 形开口, 直接构成粗粉碎部分以代替剪切刀 2 , 以便对物料中的颗料进行 初步粉碎, 并使其顺利进入下游的精研磨部分进行进一步研磨, 开口的间隙大小 根据所粉碎物料颗粒的大小而定。
其循环系统中用的泵的叶轮 8也可以为独立的叶轮, 装在电机长轴 10上。 所用的泵可为现有技术中任何一种适合的流体泵, 泵也可以装在研磨腔室外。
粉碎研磨的步骤为:
a : 将待粉碎研磨的液体状物料或加有液体的物料加入料斗 1 ;
b: 电路控制器 22按设计程序启动电机驱动动磨头 7、 动磨头上端的剪切刀 2和叶片泵的叶轮 8旋转, 控制阀组件 19处于循环状态;
c: 经剪切刀 2粉碎、 动磨头 7和定磨头 6研磨的物料在叶片泵的叶轮 8抽 吸输送下经出料口 24、 出料管 17、 控制阀組件 19、 循环管 18回送到料斗 1 ; d: 物料经连续循环粉碎、 研磨制浆, 按设计程序达到制桨工艺标准后, 电 路控制器 22按设计程序操纵控制阀组件 19处于排浆状态, 浆料从排浆管 20排 出;
e: 按设计程序电路控制器 22控制电机处于待机状态, 完成全部制浆作业。 浆料排尽后, 还可启动清洗程序, 将清洗液体从料斗加入, 重复上述过程, 完成对装置的自动清洗。
当然,对于一些物料使用本粉碎研磨装置进行粉碎研磨不必经循环粉碎研磨 即可达到粉碎指标要求时, 本粉碎研磨装置也可通过控制阀组件 19控制将粉碎 研磨过的物料直接排出。
按现有技术, 动磨头 7也可以通过一联轴节与电机轴连接。 显而易见, 此种 连接方案结构相对复杂, 安装工艺要求也高。
实施例 2
作为本发明豆浆机的一个优选实施例, 如图 7、 8、 9所示, 该豆浆机包括制 浆部、 煮浆部和电路控制系统:
a : 制浆部由制浆装置、 供水系统、 循环系统、 电机和控制电路板組成。 制 浆装置主要釆用了实施例 1中的粉碎研磨装置以进行豆类的粉碎研磨,其料斗 1、 剪切刀 2、 挡料圏 3、 粉碎室 4、 定磨头上密封圏 5、 定磨头 6、 动磨头 7、 叶轮 8、 定磨头下密封圈 9、 电机长轴 10、 电机前端盖 11、 电机长轴密封圏 12、 电机 长轴轴承 13、 电机转子 14、 电机外壳 15、 电机后端盖 16、 出料管 17、 电机长 轴密封圏压盖 21以及风叶 23的结构、形状及连接关系与实施例 1中的粉碎研磨 装置相同, 或者也可以采用实施例 1中描述的其它可选择的方式; 供水系统由水 箱 45、 水泵 49、 水泵进水管 47、 水泵出水管 46、 进水阀 50、 下水器 26和下水 器进水管 27组成,水箱中设有加热装置是在水箱 45壁上固定有发热装置固定板
42、 7 位感应识别器 48 , 在发热装置固定板 42上插装有电热管 44和温度传感 器 43, 进水阀 50与水箱 45联接; 循环系统包括叶片泵的叶轮 8、 循环进浆管
28、 出料管 17、 循环管 18、 排浆管 20和排污管 39 , 可以采用一电控换向阀为 控制阀组件 19 , 煮浆杯 37通过排浆管 20与电控换向岡的另一出口相连通; 出 料口 24与出料管 17连接, 出料管 17另一端与电控换向阀的进口连接; 循环管 18一端与电控换向阀的一个出口连接, 另一端与固定在下水器 26上的循环进浆 管 28连接; 排浆管 20—端与电控换向阀的另一个出口连接, 另一端与煮浆杯盖 36上的进浆咀 31以中对中式的定位联接; 排污管 39—端与排污装置(图中未表 示, 可以是一个容器, 也可以是一条通入下水管道的连接管)连接, 另一端与电 控换向阀的一个出口连接。 控制电路板 33与电机和电控换向阀连接; 下水器 26 扣装在料斗盖 25上, 水泵出水管 46与下水器 26上的下水器进水管 27连接, 下 水器 26对水进行分配, 使水沿料斗 1壁流下;
b: 煮浆部的煮浆杯 37置于电热盘 40上; 煮浆杯 37底部最好为球面, 且 球面 R与电热盘 40顶部球面 R最好是一致的,这样可以获得较大的热传导面积; 电热盘 40与机座 41用螺钉联接, 固定在煮浆杯盖 36上的进浆咀 31与排浆管 20以中对中的方式定位联接, 固定在煮浆杯盖 36上的防溢电极 35与固定在机 壳 30上的防溢电极座 34以弹性接触连接; 其中, 电热盘 40也可以采用电磁加 热部件实现。 借助于煮浆杯把 38可以取下煮浆杯 37;
c: 电路控制系统包括控制电路板 33和操作面板 51 ,控制电路板 33分别与 电机、 电控换向阀、 水泵 49、 进水阀 50、 水箱 45内的电热管 44和温度传感器
43、 水箱 45上的水位感应识别器 48、 电热盘 40、 防溢电极座 34及设置在机壳 30上的操作面板 51连接 (连接导线在图中未画出, 控制电路板的具体结构在图 中也未画出, 对本专业技术人员来说, 实现这些并不困难), 用于控制水箱的进 水、 水箱内水的加热及向料斗内注水等过程。 为方便使用者对本发明豆装机进行 拆装、 使用和确保安全、 卫生, 本发明豆浆机中制浆装置的料斗盖 25与机壳 30 最好釆用铰链结构方式连接, 管路均用食品级专用材料制成, 其所有管路均采用 插扣式结构进行连接。
为使下水器 26向料斗 1供水时更有利物料向下流动,特别是供水有利于彻 底清洗制浆装置, 最好将下水器进水管 27下水器 26连接, 在下水器 26上设置 下水器喷淋孔 29 , 通过该下水器喷淋孔 29向料斗 1供水, 使水喷向料斗 1的内 壁, 这样既可以剥离附着在料斗 1内壁上的物料, 有利物料向下流动, 同时还可 减轻循环制浆过程中料斗 1中产生的泡沫。
打开豆浆机电源, 控制电路板 33进入工作状态, 指令打开进水阀 50自动 向水箱 45进水, 当水位达到设计水位时, 水箱 45壁上的水位感应识别器 48向 控制电路板 33发出信号,控制电路板 33指令进水阀 50停止注水 (此类装置,如 同现有技术全自动洗衣机注水装置工作原理, 不另赘述), 进入前述下一道工作 程序, 提高了自动化程度, 使用更加方便。
作为本发明豆浆机的较佳实施例, 如图 7所示, 在煮浆杯盖 36上的进浆咀 31上还可旋装有一个过滤器 32 , 过滤器 32可以是刚性过滤网, 也可以是柔性过 滤袋, 对豆浆进行过滤, 以适合要求豆浆更细腻的饮用者的口感。 清洗时, 将过 滤器 32从进浆咀 31上旋下, 清洗完再旋装到进浆咀 31上, 操作简单、 方便。
控制阀组件 19也可以采用电磁阀组件, 但相对于电磁岡组件, 豆浆机中采 用电控换向阀, 能够节省空间、 减少部件数量, 由于换向阀阀体内不会存水、 存 渣, 而且其开、 关、 换向、 密封更为可靠, 所以也提高了豆浆机的使用寿命长。
本发明豆浆机的制浆步驟为:
(1)将泡好的大豆或干大豆加入料斗, 由操作面板开启电源;
(2)向水箱内注水, 由控制电路板控制预加热水到设计温度;
(3)水泵向料斗加入热水, 电机工作循环制浆;
(4)由控制电路板控制将按设计程序已制好的豆浆送入煮浆杯煮熟, 倒出饮 用;
(5)由控制电路板控制水泵向料斗再次注水, 循环清洗制浆装置, 污水从排 污管排出;
(6)由控制电路板 33控制机器处于待机状态, 完成全部工作程序。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种对液体状物料或加有液体的物料进行循环粉碎研磨的粉碎研磨装置, 该装置主要由电机、 料斗、 粉碎研磨部件和物料循环部件组成, 其特征在于: 所 述的粉碎研磨部件包括一粗粉碎部分和一精研磨部分,所迷的精研磨部分为一对 研磨元件,所述的物料循环部件是位于所述粉碎研磨部件下游的一台泵及循环管 路。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的一对研磨元件 由一定磨头和一动磨头组成, 动磨头套装在定磨头内, 二者之间留有间隙, 所述 的动磨头固定安装在电机长轴上。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的粗粉碎部 分由动磨头与定磨头的上端部形成,在该部,动磨头与定磨头之间的间隙要大于 其下部的间隙, 形成一 V形开口, 可以对物料进行粗粉碎。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的粗粉碎部 分是位于研磨元件上方的剪切刀。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的剪切刀与所述 的动磨头成一体结构。
6、 如杈利要求 4或 5所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 剪切刀包括主刃 区、 过渡区和副刃区, 它们的外缘是折线或曲线, 折线的交接处呈圆滑过渡, 所 述的剪切刀主刃区的夹角 ( α ) 为 100° - 165° , 其最佳值为 135° ~ 145° , 副刃区的刃角 ( Θ ) 为 10° - 70° , 其最佳值为 35° ~ 50° , 主刃区进料口的 剪切刀顶点至动磨头外边缘处的尺寸 (X )为 2 ~ 15mm, 最佳值为 3 ~ 8隱, 当动 磨头直径( Φ )为 46腿时, ( X ) 的最佳值为 6. 5 - 7. 5瞧。
7、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 粉碎室的高度(H )为 10 ~ 35mm, 其中最佳值为 l8 ~ 2lmm。
8、 如权利要求 4至 6中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 当动磨头直径为 46mm时, 所述的剪切刀的高度(h ) 为 3 ~ 20mm, 最佳值为 7 ~ 10mm。
9、 如权利要求 1至 8中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的动磨头与定磨头均为直齿磨头, 两者单边间隙为 0. 03 ~ 0. 6隱。
1 0、 如权利要求 1至 9中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的泵为一叶片泵, 该叶片泵的叶轮与动磨头共轴。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的叶片泵的叶 轮与动磨头为整体结构。
12、如权利要求 1至 11中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述料斗的下端部设置有挡料圈。
13、如权利要求 12所述的粉碎研磨装置,其特征在于:当动磨头直径为 46隱 时, 所述的挡料圏内孔直径为 15 - 50mm, 最佳值为 36 ~ 38. 5mm。
14、如权利要求 1至 13中任一权利要求所述的粉碎研磨装置, 其特征在于: 所述的料斗的安息角 ( β ) 为 25° ~ 40° , 最为合适的角度为 29° ~ 35° 。
15、一种对液体状物料或加有液体的物料进行循环粉碎研磨的方法, 该方法 包括进料、 物料粉碎研磨和物料循环流动, 其特征在于: 在对物料进行粗粉碎之 后,再进行精研磨, 并通过粉碎研磨部件下游的一台泵及循环管路使物料在粉碎 研磨腔室外进行循环, 以提高浆液颗粒的细度和均匀度,粉碎研磨过程中转子的 转速为 1000 ~ 3000转 /分。
16、一种具有粉碎研磨装置的豆浆机,包括制浆部、煮浆部和电路控制系统, 制浆部由电机、 料斗、 水箱、 粉碎研磨部件以及物料循环部件构成, 煮浆部由电 热装置和煮浆杯组成,电路控制系统包括控制电路板和控制阀组件,其特征在于: 所述的粉碎研磨部件包括一粗粉碎部分和一精研磨部分,所述的精研磨部分为一 对研磨元件; 所述的物料循环部件包括位于所述粉碎研磨部件下游的一台循环 泵、一个控制阀组件以及相应的管路,循环泵的出口与控制阀组件的进口端相连, 循环管的一端与控制阀组件的一出口相连, 其另一端通向料斗。
17、如权利要求 16所述的豆浆机,其特征在于:该豆浆机采用权利要求 2-14 所述的粉碎研磨装置。
18、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的 ΰ浆机, 其特征在于: 所述的控制阀组件为 一电控换向阀, 煮浆杯通过一排浆管与电控换向阀的另一出口相连通。
19、 如权利要求 18所述的豆浆机, 其特征在于: 所述的排浆管与煮浆杯盖 上的一进浆咀以中对中的方式定位联接。
20、 如权利要求 16至 19中任一权利要求所述的豆浆机, 其特征在于: 所述 的水箱中设有加热装置, 该水箱中的水经由一下水器进入料斗中, 该下水器对水 进行分配, 使水沿料斗壁流下。
21、 一种制豆浆方法, 该方法包括进料、 粉碎、 制浆、 煮浆工艺, 其特征在 于: 在对豆粒进行粗粉碎之后, 再进行精研磨, 并通过循环管路使浆料在粉碎研 磨室外进行循环, 以提高浆液中颗粒的细度和均匀度,粉碎研磨过程中转子的转 速为 1 000 ~ 3000转 /分, 最佳值为 2800 ~ 2900转 /分。
22、 如权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于: 在对物料进行粉碎研磨之前, 使水温达到 80 °C ~ 95。C。
PCT/CN2004/000642 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Dispositif de broyage-pressage, dispositif de preparation de lait de soja comprenant ce dispositif de broyage-pressage et procede correspondant WO2004110627A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002529421A CA2529421C (en) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Crushing and grinding mill and soybean milk maker with the mill and method therefor
JP2006515636A JP4326564B2 (ja) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 粉砕研磨ユニット、当該ユニットを備える粉砕研磨装置及び当該装置を備える豆乳機
PL04738240T PL1645334T3 (pl) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Urządzenie rozdrabniająco-mielące, urządzenie do produkcji mleka sojowego obejmujące urządzenie rozdrabniająco-mielące oraz sposób wytwarzania mleka sojowego
CNB2004800003610A CN100512967C (zh) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 一种粉碎研磨装置和含有该装置的豆浆机及其加工方法
AU2004246744A AU2004246744B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Crushing and grinding mill and soybean milk maker with the mill and method therefor
EP04738240A EP1645334B1 (en) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 A crushing-grinding device, a soybean milk maker including said device and a method for making soybean milk
DE602004015608T DE602004015608D1 (de) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Eine mühle zum zerkleinern und mahlen, eine vorrichtung zur herstellung von sojabohnenmilch mit der mühle und ein verfahren zur herstellung von sojabohnenmilch
US11/303,879 US7478772B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2005-12-16 Crushing and grinding device, a soybean milk maker including said device and a method for making soybean milk
US12/129,638 US7731113B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2008-05-29 Crushing and grinding device, a soybean milk maker including said device and a method for making soybean milk

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03112423.2 2003-06-17
CN03112424.0 2003-06-17
CNB031124240A CN1270661C (zh) 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 全自动豆浆机及其制浆方法
CN 03112423 CN1206039C (zh) 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 液体状物料的循环粉碎研磨装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/303,879 Continuation US7478772B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2005-12-16 Crushing and grinding device, a soybean milk maker including said device and a method for making soybean milk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004110627A1 true WO2004110627A1 (fr) 2004-12-23

Family

ID=33553251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2004/000642 WO2004110627A1 (fr) 2003-06-17 2004-06-15 Dispositif de broyage-pressage, dispositif de preparation de lait de soja comprenant ce dispositif de broyage-pressage et procede correspondant

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US7478772B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1645334B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4326564B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100754454B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100512967C (zh)
AT (1) ATE403497T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004246744B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2529421C (zh)
DE (1) DE602004015608D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2311826T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL1645334T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT1645334E (zh)
WO (1) WO2004110627A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106618221A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 江苏东方名厨食品科技有限公司 小型超细精磨饮品机
CN113876219A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2022-01-04 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 料理机及用于料理杯的研磨装置

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7823500B2 (en) * 2005-08-22 2010-11-02 Arra David Yeghiayan Compact grinder
JP4608429B2 (ja) * 2005-12-27 2011-01-12 古河産機システムズ株式会社 攪拌装置
DE102005062963A1 (de) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit reduzierter Lagerzahl
TW200800042A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-01 Brasfanta Ind E Com Ltda Bean processing device and method for using the same
US20080173672A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-24 Scott Martin Method and arrangements for blending beverage components
FR2945196B1 (fr) * 2009-05-07 2016-01-29 Seb Sa Appareil de preparation culinaire a vis, et procede pour la realisation de lait de soja
US8282031B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2012-10-09 Reduction Engineering, Inc. Disc mill assembly for a pulverizing apparatus
CA2801945A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Joyoung Company Limited Soybean milk machine of rapid pulping
CN101953647B (zh) * 2010-07-28 2013-05-01 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 一种具有碾磨功能的豆浆/榨汁机
RU2477179C1 (ru) * 2011-08-04 2013-03-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Измельчитель замоченного зерна сои
JP5853108B2 (ja) * 2012-07-10 2016-02-09 沙国偉SHA, Guowei 豆乳及びその他飲料の全自動ミキサー
DE102013111297A1 (de) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-16 Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh Vorzerkleinerungsvorrichtung für eine Kugelmühle oder Rührwerkskugelmühle und Kugelmühle mit Vorzerkleinerungseinrichtung
AU2016334606A1 (en) * 2015-10-06 2018-02-22 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Pumping system and method
RU2621274C1 (ru) * 2016-04-04 2017-06-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Устройство для получения белковой суспензии из зерна бобовых культур
CA3026050A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Composition for prophylaxis or treatment of il-8 related diseases
US11419451B2 (en) * 2016-08-08 2022-08-23 Plant Tap, LLC Apparatus and method for producing beverages from dry ingredients
CN106480315A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-08 姜丽莉 一种钨钼粉碎机
CN107752763A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2018-03-06 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 一种豆浆机的制浆方法及检测掉电时间的电路
CN106618222A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 江苏东方名厨食品科技有限公司 家用型超细精磨饮品机
CN108784381B (zh) * 2017-04-26 2020-10-27 九阳股份有限公司 一种豆浆机的自动清洗方法
US20190168233A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Metso Minerals Industries, Inc. Vertical grinding mill, grinding media handling system, grinding media discharge device, and method for handling grinding media
CN108157521A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 珠海市宝门食品企业有限公司 腐乳浆水制备装置
US11541364B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2023-01-03 Plant Tap, Inc. Food and beverage product
CN108620175A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-09 广东墨睿科技有限公司 磨盘式球磨机
CN109480296A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 贵州万瑞达生物科技有限公司 一种带有循环磨浆和过滤系统的紫苏饮料生产设备
CN109602298B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2020-05-05 宁波市弘露电子商务有限公司 家用物料研磨装置
US11547975B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2023-01-10 Plant Tap, Inc. System and method for dispensing a beverage
CN110013908B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2021-07-13 济南佳宝乳业有限公司 一种乳制品加工用胶体磨机
US11547134B2 (en) 2019-03-21 2023-01-10 Plant Tap, Inc. Food and beverage product
KR102364167B1 (ko) * 2019-08-14 2022-02-18 권혁천 미세 두유 제조장치
CN113812867B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-12-06 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 一种食品加工机的制浆方法
CN112058452B (zh) * 2020-08-25 2021-11-30 江西天元药业有限公司 一种回春草磨粉设备
CN112139208B (zh) * 2020-09-07 2021-07-23 重庆工程职业技术学院 一种精磨机和零排放餐厨垃圾生产线前处理系统
CN112570069A (zh) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 宋雯雯 一种智能制造乳制品加工用大豆研磨设备
CN112808386A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-05-18 山东亿尚同颜生物科技有限公司 一种磨浆设备
CN112808354B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2022-04-05 陕西国防工业职业技术学院 一种化工原料粉碎装置
CN113713922A (zh) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-30 无锡轻大食品装备有限公司 分级粉碎式制浆装置
CN113729523B (zh) * 2021-08-20 2023-11-07 无锡轻大食品装备有限公司 破壁料理制浆装置
CN114405621A (zh) * 2021-12-18 2022-04-29 廊坊市冠通机械有限公司 一种粉碎研磨一体机
CN114732301A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-12 杭州九阳豆业有限公司 一种易清洗豆浆机
CN114832887A (zh) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-02 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 一种杂粮膨化脆粒粉碎用研磨机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3952958A (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-04-27 Rich Dennis E Grinder apparatus for wheat, grains, and the like
CN2077196U (zh) * 1990-06-08 1991-05-22 杭州洗衣机总厂 全自动豆浆机
CN1021024C (zh) * 1988-01-28 1993-06-02 久保田铁工株式会社 粉碎颗粒物料的方法及装置
CN1029502C (zh) * 1989-11-24 1995-08-16 王枥枥 家用豆浆机
CN2273965Y (zh) * 1996-06-19 1998-02-11 霍佃玖 一种组合式微型自动循环制浆机
CN2464445Y (zh) * 2000-12-08 2001-12-12 李朝科 复式胶体磨

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4521C (de) * F. HASDENTEUFEL in Iserlohn Mahlwerk für Wurzeln, Kräuter, Gewürz und Kaffee
FR844110A (fr) * 1938-09-30 1939-07-19 Perfectionnements dans les moulins à café
US2549275A (en) * 1946-04-11 1951-04-17 Toledo Scale Co Coffee mill
DE823918C (de) * 1949-08-07 1952-02-18 Gustav Raffenberg Fa Elektro-Kaffeemuehle
US2906310A (en) * 1956-02-22 1959-09-29 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US3488008A (en) * 1967-04-10 1970-01-06 Reid J Bodine Grinding mill
US3998938A (en) * 1971-07-27 1976-12-21 Union Process International, Inc. Method and apparatus for grinding particulate solids
DE2314768A1 (de) * 1973-03-24 1974-10-03 Supraton Auer & Zucker Vorrichtung zur fein- und feinstvermahlung von gut in pulverfoermiger oder fluessiger phase
SE418568B (sv) * 1974-09-16 1981-06-15 Schnitzer Johann G Spannmalskvarn som tillsatsapparat till koksmaskin
DE2633275C3 (de) * 1976-07-23 1981-05-27 Steinmetz-Patent-Müllerei KG, 2209 Krempe Verfahren zum Enthülsen und teilweise Trocknen von gewaschenem Getreide und Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US4109873A (en) * 1976-07-29 1978-08-29 Lichfield William H Grinding mill
JPS567315Y2 (zh) * 1976-11-17 1981-02-18
US4196658A (en) * 1977-11-30 1980-04-08 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Coffee-pot and coffee-mill combination
US4343437A (en) * 1979-10-22 1982-08-10 Czelen John C Condiment grinder
US4613086A (en) * 1982-09-13 1986-09-23 Granum Michael J Food processing machine
JPS6191337U (zh) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-13
JPH0226412Y2 (zh) * 1985-04-26 1990-07-18
US4634061A (en) * 1985-06-12 1987-01-06 Cuisinarts, Inc. Method and apparatus for grinding kernels of grain, coffee beans, and the like in a food processor
GB8716213D0 (en) * 1987-07-09 1987-08-12 Alcan Int Ltd Producing fine particles
GB8705591D0 (en) * 1987-03-10 1987-04-15 Green & Co Ltd Park Grinding apparatus
CN88211154U (zh) 1988-03-18 1988-09-07 曹鸣 家用自动制豆浆机
JPH04226615A (ja) * 1990-12-05 1992-08-17 Donshiiku Chie 搾汁器
US5690283A (en) * 1995-05-08 1997-11-25 Sandolo; Raffael Coffee blending and flavoring apparatus
US5836523A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-11-17 Johnson; Norman W. Apparatus and method for reducing material
CN2299661Y (zh) 1997-06-20 1998-12-09 盖国胜 湿式循环搅拌磨机
JPH11299442A (ja) * 1998-02-20 1999-11-02 Sawa Sangyo Kk 機能性オカラ乳の製造方法
JP2000141215A (ja) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-23 Sony Corp 平坦化研磨装置及び平坦化研磨方法
CN2460201Y (zh) 2000-07-27 2001-11-21 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 一种新型胶体磨

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3952958A (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-04-27 Rich Dennis E Grinder apparatus for wheat, grains, and the like
CN1021024C (zh) * 1988-01-28 1993-06-02 久保田铁工株式会社 粉碎颗粒物料的方法及装置
CN1029502C (zh) * 1989-11-24 1995-08-16 王枥枥 家用豆浆机
CN2077196U (zh) * 1990-06-08 1991-05-22 杭州洗衣机总厂 全自动豆浆机
CN2273965Y (zh) * 1996-06-19 1998-02-11 霍佃玖 一种组合式微型自动循环制浆机
CN2464445Y (zh) * 2000-12-08 2001-12-12 李朝科 复式胶体磨

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106618221A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 江苏东方名厨食品科技有限公司 小型超细精磨饮品机
CN113876219A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2022-01-04 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 料理机及用于料理杯的研磨装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7731113B2 (en) 2010-06-08
AU2004246744B2 (en) 2008-04-03
JP2006527643A (ja) 2006-12-07
PT1645334E (pt) 2008-09-01
US7478772B2 (en) 2009-01-20
EP1645334A1 (en) 2006-04-12
CA2529421A1 (en) 2004-12-23
CN1697706A (zh) 2005-11-16
CN100512967C (zh) 2009-07-15
KR20060063798A (ko) 2006-06-12
DE602004015608D1 (de) 2008-09-18
PL1645334T3 (pl) 2009-01-30
CA2529421C (en) 2010-01-19
US20080245911A1 (en) 2008-10-09
ES2311826T3 (es) 2009-02-16
JP4326564B2 (ja) 2009-09-09
EP1645334B1 (en) 2008-08-06
ATE403497T1 (de) 2008-08-15
US20060157602A1 (en) 2006-07-20
KR100754454B1 (ko) 2007-09-03
AU2004246744A1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1645334A4 (en) 2006-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004110627A1 (fr) Dispositif de broyage-pressage, dispositif de preparation de lait de soja comprenant ce dispositif de broyage-pressage et procede correspondant
CN1270661C (zh) 全自动豆浆机及其制浆方法
AU2011264213B2 (en) Soybean milk machine of rapid pulping
CN103860049B (zh) 一种食品加工机
CN2638609Y (zh) 全自动豆浆机
CN212317068U (zh) 一种餐厨垃圾处理器自动上水机构
CN103962205B (zh) 智能卫生巾处理机
CN221132578U (zh) 一种粗粉碎系统及豆乳机
CN214439733U (zh) 一种厨余垃圾粉碎处理装置
CN202069454U (zh) 座体式自熟化豆浆机
CN215383430U (zh) 一种可自动清洗的研磨豆浆机
CN112168026B (zh) 一种结构简单的食品加工机及其制浆方法
CN218074659U (zh) 一种商用豆浆机
CN221230723U (zh) 一种原料磨粉装置
CN104856567A (zh) 一种干湿两用豆浆机
CN221711740U (zh) 一种船用全自动豆浆机
CN214884130U (zh) 一种餐厨垃圾处理器供水机构
CN112168019B (zh) 一种食品加工机及其制浆方法
CN219813826U (zh) 饮水机
CN217488400U (zh) 一种食品加工机用物料粉碎装置及食品加工机
CN208865495U (zh) 一种家庭用多功能搅拌机
CN214864017U (zh) 具有自动上料及浓度检测功能的豆浆机
CN113842067B (zh) 一种近似密闭的食品加工机
WO2023087540A1 (zh) 一种料理机的勾兑制浆方法
CN114847777A (zh) 一种易清洗的家用新型研磨豆浆机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20048003610

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2529421

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 11303879

Country of ref document: US

Ref document number: 2006515636

Country of ref document: JP

Ref document number: 1020057024169

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004738240

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004246744

Country of ref document: AU

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2004246744

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20040615

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004246744

Country of ref document: AU

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004738240

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020057024169

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 11303879

Country of ref document: US

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2004738240

Country of ref document: EP