WO2004109946A1 - Sir測定装置およびsir測定方法 - Google Patents
Sir測定装置およびsir測定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004109946A1 WO2004109946A1 PCT/JP2004/006158 JP2004006158W WO2004109946A1 WO 2004109946 A1 WO2004109946 A1 WO 2004109946A1 JP 2004006158 W JP2004006158 W JP 2004006158W WO 2004109946 A1 WO2004109946 A1 WO 2004109946A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sir
- finger
- wave power
- value
- calculating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
Definitions
- the present invention particularly relates to a measuring apparatus and method for measuring SIR after rake combining in a communication system for performing rake combining such as a CDMA communication system.
- SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- SIR after rake combining is measured, and transmission power is controlled based on the measurement result.
- desired reception quality that is, SIR
- the target SIR is set in advance as the target reception quality in the receiving device, and the transmission device is set so that the actually measured SIR approaches this target reception quality.
- a transmission power control signal is transmitted to control the transmission power of the transmission device.
- SIR is also used as an index for transmission power control, its measurement accuracy has a significant effect on communication quality. Therefore, various devices have been devised for measuring SIR with high accuracy.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-25522926 discloses that the SIR measurement is performed by performing correction according to the number of discrete signals used in the SIR measurement. A method for correcting a steady-state error in is described. The method is described below. Assuming that the number of discrete signals used for SIR measurement is N-sir and the square of the average value of the signal is RSCP (Received Signal Code Power), the collective average value of RSCP can be expressed by the following equation .
- RSCP true
- ⁇ 2 is a true ISCP (Interference Signal Code Power).
- I SCP interference power
- the collective average value of the measured ISCP is measured to be smaller than the true ISCP (a 2 ) by 2 / N_sir.
- the aggregate average value of the measured SIR is as follows.
- Patent Literature 1 describes a technique for correcting the steady error of the SIR value by correcting the equation (5) to improve the measurement accuracy of the SIR value.
- the SIR value after rake combining is calculated from the RSCP and ISCP values obtained for each finger.
- the SIR value it was not possible to correct the steady-state error from the theoretical value correctly, and it was still insufficient to measure the SIR value with high accuracy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an SIR measuring apparatus and a method capable of measuring SIR after rake synthesis with high accuracy and having a high degree of freedom in measurement. This purpose is based on the number of discrete signals used for calculating the desired wave power value for each finger, the number of discrete signals used for calculating the interference wave power value for each finger, and the number of fingers for performing rake combining. This is achieved by correcting the SIR after rake combining calculated from the desired wave power value for each finger and the interference wave power value for each finger.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of an SIR measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the SIR calculation unit
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the SIR correction unit according to the first embodiment
- Figure 4 is a diagram for explaining the variables used in the embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a comparison experiment result of SIR before correction, SIR after correction according to the conventional method, and SIR after correction according to the embodiment of the present invention under the condition of 4 fingers;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a comparison experiment result of SIR before correction, SIR after correction by the conventional method, and SIR after correction according to the present invention under the condition of 2 fingers;
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an SIR correction unit according to the second embodiment.
- reference numeral 100 denotes an SIR measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is roughly divided into RSCPs (desired waves) of each finger (in this embodiment, the number of fingers is L). Power), the ISCP calculator 120 that calculates the ISCP (interference wave power) of each finger, and the desired values calculated by the RSCP calculator 110 and the ISCP calculator 120.
- the SIR calculator 130 includes an SIR calculator 130 that calculates SIR after rake combining from the wave power value D 2 and the interference wave power value D 3, and an SIR corrector 140 that corrects the SIR calculated by the SIR calculator 130.
- the SIR measuring apparatus 100 converts the despread signals D 1-1 to D 1 -L of the received signal into inverse modulation sections 101-1 to: L 01_L, 102-:! To 102—L.
- Each of the inverse modulation sections 101-1 to 101-L and 102-1 to 102_L removes an information modulation component from the despread signal D1-1 to D1-L of each finger. Specifically, if the information component is I + jQ and the received signal is i + jq, the (i + jq) (I-jQ) operation is performed.
- the inverse modulators 101_1 to 101-L and 102-1-102-L extract and output only known signal components from the despread signals D1-1 to D1-L.
- the output of the inverse modulator 101—1 to 101_ is 3 ⁇ ? Calculation
- the output of inverse modulation sections 102-1 to 102-L is sent to ISCP calculation section 120 while being sent to section 110.
- Each of the averaging units 1 1 1 1 1 1 to 1 1 1 L of the RSCP calculation unit 110 calculates the average value of the inverse modulation signal for a finite number of symbols.
- Each squaring unit 1 12— 1 to 1 12— L squares the average value obtained by each averaging unit 11 11— 1 to 11 1 _L. This is 13 ?
- the calculation unit 110 calculates the RSCP values D2-1 to D2-L for each finger, and sends the RSCP values D2-1 to D2-L to the SIR calculation unit 130.
- Each of the variance calculation units 122-1 to 121-L of the ISCP calculation unit 120 calculates the variance value of the inverse modulation signal for a finite number of symbols, and calculates the variance value as the ISCP value D 3 for each finger.
- — 1 to D 3 Send to SIR calculator 130 as L.
- a represents an inverse modulation signal
- m represents a symbol number
- n represents the number of measurements.
- the SIR calculation unit 130 calculates the SIR value D4 after rake combining from the RSCP values D2-1-1 to D2-L for each finger and the ISCP values D3-1 to D3-L for each finger.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the SIR calculation section 130.
- the SIR calculation unit 130 is the same as Rake RSCP calculation unit 131 and Rake I3? And a calculation unit 132.
- the rake RSCP calculator 13 1 adds the RSCP values D 2-1 to D 2-L for each finger in the adder 133 and squares the RSCP addition value for each finger in the squaring unit 134, and performs rake combining. Output as later RSCP value.
- the Rake ISCP calculation unit 132 multiplies the ISCP values D3-1 to D3-L of each finger by the Rake weight multiplication unit 135—1 to 135-1L by the square of the Rake weight, and adds the I SCP multiplied by the rake weight squared for each finger at 136 Add the values and output as ISCP value after rake synthesis.
- the SIR calculation section 130 divides the RSCP value after the rake combination by the ISSCP value after the rake combination in the division section 1337, and outputs the result of the division as the SIR value D4.
- the SIR calculation unit 130 calculates the RSCP value D 2-1 to D 2 _L for each finger and the I 3 ⁇ ? Any configuration may be used as long as the SIR value D4 after rake combining can be calculated from the values 133-1 to D3-L.
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of SIR correction section 140 of the present embodiment.
- the SIR correction unit 140 inputs the SIRD4 before correction output from the SIR calculation unit 130 to the multiplication unit 141.
- the multiplication unit 141 multiplies the SIR value D4 before the correction by a value corresponding to the average value used in the ISCP calculation.
- the subtractor 142 subtracts a value from the SIR value multiplied by the ISCP average number according to the number of fingers L used for rake synthesis and the average value used for RSCP calculation, and corrects the SIR ( D 5) is output.
- RSCP is calculated as the square of the average value of the received signal.
- the variance value after averaging by the averaging number N-rscp is 1 / (N-rscp) compared to the variance value before averaging. In other words, even if the N-rscp number averaging process is performed, ⁇ L 2 / N_rscp is included as a residual variance component.
- RSCP one measure ⁇ Weighty ( ⁇ + ⁇ 1) + ⁇ + Weight L (r L +
- the rake RSCP calculating section 131 adds in the dimension of the amplitude as shown in Expression (9), and performs the squared ridge after the addition.
- I SCP is given by the variance of the received signal. Also, the variance after averaging by the averaging number N-iscp is multiplied by the variance value of the received signal before averaging (N-iscp-1) / N_iscp. Therefore, the ISCP value after rake synthesis obtained by the rake ISCP calculation unit 132 is as follows.
- ISCP measure Weight ⁇ , 2 - - 1 + ... tens Weight L 2 a L 2 - one 1
- the rake combining of the interference wave component shown in equation (10) is different from the rake combining of the desired wave component shown in equation (9), and is added in the power dimension.
- r L 2 is as follows.
- the SIR correction unit 140 of the present embodiment calculates the SIR after correction by performing a correction operation as shown below on the SIR value before correction (SIR_rneasure), thereby obtaining the SIR theoretical value. It is designed to eliminate the steady error with the value (SIR-theory).
- N iscp N-rscp That is, the SIR correction unit 140 calculates the number of symbols used for RSCP calculation (ie, the number of discrete signals such as known signals used for RSCP calculation) N_rscp and the number of symbols used for ISCP calculation ( That is, a correction process using NJscp and the number of fingers L used for rake combining is performed. As a result, the SIR correction unit 140 obtains a corrected SIR (D5) in which a steady error from the SIR theoretical value (SIR—theory) is eliminated.
- the SIR correction unit 140 calculates the number N- rscp of discrete signals such as known signals used for RSCP calculation and the number of known signals used for ISCP calculation. Both the number of discrete signals N and iscp are used independently. As a result, even when the number N of discrete signals such as known signals used for RSCP calculation N rscp and the number N of discrete signals such as known signals used for ISCP calculation N-iscp are different, highly accurate correction SIR (D 5) can be requested. As a result, SIR measurement with a high degree of freedom can be performed without being restricted by the number of measurement. Specifically, the degree of freedom of the device configuration of the RSCP calculator 110 and the ISCP calculator 120 can be increased.
- FIGs. 5 and 6 show the SI scale before correction by the SIR capturing unit 140, the SI after correction by the conventional method, and the SIR (D5) after correction by the present invention when the number of fingers is 4 and 2.
- 3 shows the results of a comparative experiment.
- the corrected SIR square line in the figure
- the SIR before correction is corrected to match the theoretical SIR value (diamond line in the figure). can do. .
- the SIR (SIR-measure) after rake combining calculated from the desired wave power value for each finger and the interference wave power value for each finger is used as the number of discrete signals used for RSCP calculation.
- N- rscp, the number of discrete signals used for ISCP calculation, N_iscp, and the number of fingers, L, used for rake combining are corrected so that the number of discrete signals used for RSCP calculation and the number of discrete signals used for ISCP calculation Even in the case where the number of discrete signals is different, it is possible to eliminate the steady-state error from the theoretical value and realize the SIR measuring apparatus 100 capable of performing highly accurate and highly flexible measurement.
- FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the SIR correction unit 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, in this embodiment, the SIR correction unit 200 of FIG. 7 is used instead of the SIR correction unit 140 of FIG. 3 described in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, only the SIR correction section 200 differs from the first embodiment, so only the SIR correction section 200 will be described.
- the SIR correction unit 200 has an approximation coefficient calculation unit 203 and a multiplication unit 204.
- the reception level D 6 — l to D 6 — L of each finger is input to the approximation coefficient calculation unit 203, and the approximation coefficient calculation unit 203 receives the approximation coefficient ⁇ according to the ratio of the reception level of each finger. Is calculated.
- This approximation coefficient a is sent to the multiplier 204.
- the multiplication unit 204 performs a multiplication operation using the number of fingers L used for rake synthesis and the averaging number used for calculating the RSCP and the approximation coefficient ⁇ , and sends the multiplication result to the subtraction unit 202 I do.
- Multiplying section 201 multiplies SIR value D4 before correction by a value corresponding to the average value used for ISC I calculation, similarly to multiplying section 141 of the first embodiment.
- the subtraction unit 202 subtracts the output value of the multiplication unit 204 from the SIR value multiplied by the ISCP average number by the multiplication unit 201.
- Degree SIR (D 5) can be measured.
- the SIR correction unit 200 performs correction represented by the following equation on the input uncorrected SIR (D4) by using an approximation coefficient.
- N iscp N rscp This correction will be described.
- the case where the reception levels at the respective fingers described in the first embodiment are equal to the case where the reception levels are not equal will be described. For example, when there are two fingers, it is assumed that there is a difference in the reception level of each finger. As the difference is increased, the smaller path will eventually be negligible compared to the larger path, and the number of fingers can be approximated as one.
- the correction as shown in equation (18) is performed using an approximation coefficient (1ZL ⁇ o; ⁇ 1) corresponding to the ratio of the reception level of each finger.
- the approximation coefficient may be any value as long as the maximum value is 1, and the approximation coefficient is in accordance with the reception level ratio of each finger. If it is difficult to measure the reception level of each finger and change the approximation coefficient ⁇ as needed, the approximation coefficient may be set to a fixed value.
- the SIR (SIR_measure) after rake combining calculated from the desired wave power value for each finger and the interference wave power value for each finger is used as the number of discrete signals N_rscp used for RSCP calculation.
- N_rscp used for RSCP calculation.
- correction is made using an approximation coefficient a corresponding to the ratio of the reception level of each finger. Accordingly, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment, an effect can be obtained at any time when the reception level at each finger can be reduced if the steady-state error from the theoretical value can be reduced.
- One aspect of the SIR measurement apparatus of the present invention includes: a desired wave power calculation unit that calculates a desired wave power for each finger; an interference wave power calculation unit that calculates an interference wave power for each finger; SIR calculating means for calculating SIR after rake combining from the desired wave power value and the interference wave power value for each finger; the number of discrete signals used for calculating the desired wave power value for each finger; and the interference for each finger.
- a configuration is provided that includes SIR correction means for correcting the SIR calculated by the SIR calculation means according to the number of discrete signals used for calculating the wave power value and the number of fingers for performing rake combining.
- the number of discrete signals used for calculating the desired wave power for each finger, the number of discrete signals used for calculating the interference wave power value for each finger, and the rake combining are calculated by the SIR correction means.
- the SIR after rake combining calculated from the desired wave power value for each finger and the interference wave power value for each finger is corrected according to the number of fingers to perform, so the SIR after rake combining is measured with high accuracy Will be able to do so.
- the number of discrete signals used for calculating the desired wave power value for each finger and the number of discrete signals used for calculating the interference wave power value for each finger are independently reflected. The degree of freedom in measurement and device configuration is increased.
- One aspect of the SIR measurement apparatus of the present invention includes the number of discrete signals used for calculating the desired wave power value for each finger, the number of discrete signals used for calculating the interference wave power value for each finger, and Rake combining calculated from the desired wave power value for each finger and the interference wave power value for each finger by using an approximation coefficient corresponding to the ratio of the reception level of each finger in addition to the number of fingers to perform rake combining. It adopts a configuration that captures the SIR later. According to this configuration, in addition to the above configuration, according to the ratio of the reception level of each finger, The SIR after rake combining is corrected using the approximate coefficient a; to measure the SIR after rake combining with high accuracy regardless of the reception level at each finger. Will be able to
- the present invention is preferably applied to a wireless communication device that performs rake combining.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/522,900 US20050272373A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-04-28 | Sir measurement device and sir measurement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-159726 | 2003-06-04 | ||
| JP2003159726 | 2003-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004109946A1 true WO2004109946A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=33508533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/006158 Ceased WO2004109946A1 (ja) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-04-28 | Sir測定装置およびsir測定方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050272373A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004109946A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1863408B (zh) * | 2006-06-12 | 2010-05-12 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | 一种td-scdma系统中进行同频测量的方法及系统 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040110508A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-06-10 | Jacobus Haartsen | Methods and electronic devices for wireless ad-hoc network communications using receiver determined channels and transmitted reference signals |
| US7421045B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-09-02 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for computing SIR of time varying signals in a wireless communication system |
| CN101998623B (zh) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种确定终端位置的方法及系统 |
| CN104243054B (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-06-29 | 智易科技股份有限公司 | 无线信号测试系统与其建立方法 |
| WO2016021253A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 受信強度算出装置、受信強度算出方法、プログラム |
| EP3136808A4 (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2017-06-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for determining signal-to-noise ratio during wireless communication |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000252926A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 検波信号の希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定装置およびその方法 |
| JP2002076989A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-15 | Nippon Soken Inc | スペクトラム拡散受信機 |
| JP2003134060A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定回路及び希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4448633B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-04-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 移動体通信端末 |
| EP1437906A4 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2007-08-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREFOR |
| JP3559030B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-08-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 無線受信装置及びsir算出方法 |
| US7251497B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-07-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Signal-to-interference ratio estimation for CDMA |
| US7555074B2 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2009-06-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Interference estimation in the presence of frequency errors |
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 US US10/522,900 patent/US20050272373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-28 WO PCT/JP2004/006158 patent/WO2004109946A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000252926A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 検波信号の希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定装置およびその方法 |
| JP2002076989A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-15 | Nippon Soken Inc | スペクトラム拡散受信機 |
| JP2003134060A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定回路及び希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1863408B (zh) * | 2006-06-12 | 2010-05-12 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | 一种td-scdma系统中进行同频测量的方法及系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050272373A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW580790B (en) | Automatic frequency correction method and apparatus for time division duplex modes of 3G wireless communications | |
| JP3559237B2 (ja) | 希望波対干渉波電力比測定回路および希望波対干渉波電力比測定方法 | |
| JP2988522B1 (ja) | Cdma送信機 | |
| JP3559030B2 (ja) | 無線受信装置及びsir算出方法 | |
| WO2004109946A1 (ja) | Sir測定装置およびsir測定方法 | |
| WO2001052446A1 (en) | Array antenna radio communication apparatus and calibration method | |
| CN1578179A (zh) | 来自取样相位选择组件的取样控制信号的校正方法及装置 | |
| JP3308962B2 (ja) | 無線受信装置および無線受信方法 | |
| WO2004004270A1 (ja) | 受信装置 | |
| CN1349319A (zh) | 一种wcdma系统中信干比估测方法和装置 | |
| KR100942736B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서의 시변 신호의 sir 연산 방법 및장치 | |
| JP3824562B2 (ja) | 受信電界強度測定装置、受信電界強度測定方法および携帯通信端末装置 | |
| JP2000252952A (ja) | Cdma受信機及びその受信方法 | |
| JP2002344383A (ja) | 希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定装置、希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定方法、及び希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定プログラム | |
| WO2002032030A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de reception | |
| JP2005167710A (ja) | 電力測定装置及び測定方法 | |
| JP2001268149A (ja) | アダプティブプリディストーション歪補償装置及びアダプティブプリディストーション歪補償方法 | |
| JP4219926B2 (ja) | 電子回路中で乗算演算または除算演算を行う方法およびその装置 | |
| JP2002158621A (ja) | Sir測定方法及びsir測定装置 | |
| JP3589889B2 (ja) | 検波信号の希望波電力対干渉波電力比測定装置およびその方法 | |
| JP2003008552A (ja) | アンテナベリフィケーション方法及びアンテナベリフィケーション処理装置 | |
| JP2004317210A (ja) | Sir測定装置 | |
| JP4543289B2 (ja) | ノイズレベル測定方法および装置 | |
| JP4056655B2 (ja) | アダプティブアンテナ及びアンテナ指向性制御方法 | |
| KR100539945B1 (ko) | 이동 통신 시스템에서 휴대용 단말기의 주파수 편차 보정장치 및 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10522900 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |





