WO2004100936A1 - 治療剤 - Google Patents
治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004100936A1 WO2004100936A1 PCT/JP2004/007041 JP2004007041W WO2004100936A1 WO 2004100936 A1 WO2004100936 A1 WO 2004100936A1 JP 2004007041 W JP2004007041 W JP 2004007041W WO 2004100936 A1 WO2004100936 A1 WO 2004100936A1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/11—Aldehydes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament, food, beverage or feed useful for treating or preventing a disease associated with insulin in a living body, such as diabetes and obesity.
- Insulin is a hormone required for normal mammalian carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. Humans with type I diabetes do not produce enough insulin, a hormone that supports their lives, and require external insulin administration to survive. People with type II diabetes need to administer insulin and insulin secretagogues to control inappropriate blood glucose levels due to factors such as insufficient insulin production and insulin resistance. Become. However, among humans with type II diabetes, insulin-induced insulin secretion is promoted in patients with diabetes due to insulin resistance caused by hyperinsulinemia, insulin receptor abnormalities, and abnormal downstream signals of insulin receptors. The treatment may not be effective even if the drug is administered.
- insulin-like substances substances having the same physiological function as insulin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as insulin-like substances) have been developed.
- insulin-like substances eg, pamphlet of International Publication No. 99/51225
- shikonin derived from sicon purple root
- shikonin derived from sicon purple root
- iophys. Res. Commun., 2002, Vol. 292, P642-651 has been found.
- Like these Insulin-like substances can improve symptoms not only in type I diabetic patients but also in type II diabetic patients, and also in type II diabetic patients due to insulin resistance, by showing the same physiological activity as insulin. Expected.
- Polygodial is a sesquiterpene containing dialdehyde, and is contained in egyptian trees and the like and has a pungent taste. Polygodial has pharmacological effects such as anti-leukomycosis (for example, JP-A-63-156718), antitumor activity (for example, JP-A-3-251119), Antifungal action (for example, JP-A-7-135942, JP-A-7-285820) and the like are known. However, insulin-like actions such as antidiabetic action and antiobesity action have not been known so far. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to develop a substance having an insulin-like action suitable for a food material or a pharmaceutical material which can be easily ingested, and to provide a medicine, a food, a drink or a feed using the composition or the substance. It is in.
- the first invention of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (Chemical formula 1), a compound represented by the following general formula (Chemical formula 2), and a compound represented by the following general formula (Chemical formula 3). And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound, a derivative thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a compound, a derivative thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the bond containing the dashed line represents a single bond or a double bond
- E and R 2 it May be the same or different, and may be a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, which may be esterified or etherified, a halogen group, an acyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroperoxy group, an aliphatic group, or an aromatic group , Represents an araliphatic group or a sugar residue,
- X represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- the carbon atom includes a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an araliphatic group, or a sugar residue.
- a group may be added, and when 1 ⁇ is an aliphatic group, X and may be taken together to form a 5- to 9-membered ring.
- the 5- to 9-membered ring may have a resonance structure.
- a polycyclic structure comprising one or more 4- to 6-membered rings adjacent to the 5- to 9-membered ring
- the polycyclic structure includes a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, an acyl group, an amino group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group at a hydrid, an aliphatic group, and an aromatic group, which may be esterified or etherified.
- At least one substituent selected from an araliphatic group and a sugar residue may be added, and the molecule may contain a ketone structure and / or an epoxy structure.
- R ′ 1 to R ′! 4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, an esterified or esterified hydroxyl group, or an amino group. , Nitro group, hydrid peroxy group, aliphatic group, aromatic group, aromatic A araliphatic group, or a sugar residue, or R '! And R ' 2 , R' 2 and R '3
- R ′ ′ 1 to R ′ ′! 6 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, a hydroxyl group which may be esterified or etherified, an amino group , Nitro group, hide-peroxy group, aliphatic group, aromatic group
- R ,, 10 , R ', 10 and R',! ! R ,, l and R ,, 1 2 , R,, 1 2 and 1 ⁇ '1 3, 1 ⁇ , 1 3 and 1 ⁇ ,, 1 4, 1 ⁇ ,, 1 4 and 1 ⁇ ,, 1 5, 1 ⁇ ,, 1 5 and R''! 6, and R'' i 6 and one or more of R ′,! may form a ring containing one or more of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, respectively, to the extent possible.
- the above-mentioned ring includes a halogen group, an acyl group, a hydroxyl group which may be esterified or etherified, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group at a hydrid, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an araliphatic group, Alternatively, a sugar residue may be bonded.
- R,, [and R, ' 2 , R,, 5 and R', 6 , R ', 8 and R,, 9
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (Formula 1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (Formula 4), a compound represented by the following general formula (Formula 5), and a compound represented by the following general formula (Formula 6) At least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by
- Y represents 0 or 1 carbon atom.
- R ′ ′, 13 and R ,,, and 14 are not present.
- R,,,, and R,,, 2 is different from each other and represents a hydrogen atom or an aldehyde group
- bond a represents a single bond
- bond b represents a double bond
- R ′ ′′ ′ 2 represents an aldehyde. If a group, binding a represents a double bond, bond b is a single bond.
- R '''3 ⁇ R' '' 15 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, a hydroxyl group which may be esterified or etherified, or a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Shows a hydrogen group (however, R '"' 3 may not be present.) Further, in R ′ ′′ ′ 3 and R ′ ′′ ′ 4 , they may be joined together with the carbon atom in the ring to which they are bonded to form a three-membered ring. Also, k 4 and 5, R 7 and 18, k 9 and R 10
- they may be taken together with the carbon atoms in the ring to which they are attached to form a ketone structure, and
- 1,,, 1 and 1,,,, and 2 are different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom or an aldehyde group.
- the bond a' represents a single bond.
- coupled b ' indicates a double bond.
- R', ', 3 ⁇ R ',', and 27 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, a hydroxyl group which may be esterified or esterified, or a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. (However, R ',', and 3 may not be present.)
- R, ', and' 3 and R ',', and 4 are linked together. And may form a three-membered ring together with the carbon atoms in the ring in which they are combined.
- R,, ',' i to R, ',', and 4 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, an acyl group, an esterified or etherified group. Represents a hydroxyl group or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10. In the formula, two aldehyde groups added to the right ring are added to adjacent carbon atoms in the ring. )
- R ' x , R' 2 , R ' 6 R' 7 and R,! 4 represents a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an acetomethyl group or a hydroxymethyl group, respectively.
- Examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (Formula 3) include R ′, 1 , R,, 3 , R,, 8 , R ', 9 and R', ⁇ 6 each represent a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a carbonyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an acetomethyl group or a hydroxymethyl group. It is.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (Chemical formula 2) also includes a compound represented by the following general formula (Chemical formula 7). Are preferred.
- R ′ 5 may be the same or different, and represents a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a propyloxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an acetooxymethyl group, or a hydroxymethyl group.
- R ′ 5 may be the same or different, and represents a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an acetooxymethyl group, or a hydridoxymethyl group.
- the compounds represented by the above general formula (Formula 1) include polygodial, epiporigodial, isovereral, 12-epies caralaradial, naphthalene-1,2,3-dicarboxaldehyde, And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of miyogadial and 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydride as a compound represented by the above general formula (Formula 2).
- the second to fifth inventions of the present invention each comprise an insulin-like agent, comprising the active ingredient of the first invention of the present invention, for treating a disease associated with modulation of insulin level or insulin response, or
- the present invention relates to a food, drink or feed for prevention, an agent for promoting glucose uptake into cells, and an agent for inducing differentiation into fat cells.
- the sixth invention of the present invention relates to a novel compound 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexaoctide, 5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-naphthalenedimethanol or a salt thereof. Related.
- the present invention there are provided pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages, feeds, and the like for treating or preventing a disease associated with modulation of the amount of insulin or insulin response as described above.
- the medicament is useful as a therapeutic or preventive agent for diseases such as diabetes or obesity, which involve modulation of insulin levels or insulin response.
- Ingestion as food can improve the symptoms of diseases associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response. Therefore, foods and drinks containing the compound used in the present invention can be said to be functional foods and drinks, and are useful for maintaining homeostasis of a living body by their insulin-like action. Similar effects can be expected with the feed of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the action of polygodial to promote glucose uptake.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the glucose uptake promoting effect of 12-epies carradial.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the activity of naphthalene-2,3-dicarpoxyaldehyde for promoting glucose uptake.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P 001).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the action of a compound (P001) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P 002).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the action of the compound (P002) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 8 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P 003).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the action of a compound (P003) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 10 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P004).
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the glucose uptake promoting effect of compound (P004).
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the action of a compound (P004) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 13 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P005).
- FIG. 14 is a view showing the action of a compound (P005) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 15 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P 006).
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the action of the compound (P006) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 17 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P 007).
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the action of a compound (P007) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 19 is a chart showing 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound (P008).
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing the action of a compound (P008) to induce differentiation into adipocytes.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the synergistic effect of polygodial and insulin on promoting glucose uptake.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing the inhibition of the action of promoting glucose uptake by polygodial by cytochalasin B.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the action of compound (P 003) to promote glucose uptake.
- FIG. 24 is a graph showing the action of isoverelal to promote glucose uptake.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the action of epipilegodial to promote glucose uptake.
- the medicament, food, beverage or feed provided by the present invention is a compound represented by the above general formula (Chemical formula 1), a compound represented by the above general formula (Chemical formula 2), or a compound represented by the above general formula (Chemical formula 3).
- the active ingredient is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented, their derivatives, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Described below Such expression of the desired effect of the present invention is based on the insulin-like action exerted by the active ingredient.
- the insulin-like action is not particularly limited as long as it shows at least one of the physiological activities of insulin.
- it promotes the uptake of sugar and amino acid in cells, glycogen, protein synthesis and Metabolic regulation such as suppression of degradation is exemplified.
- the presence or absence of an insulin-like action can be easily measured by the method described in Example 1 or 5 described later.
- the halogen group is not particularly limited, but examples include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, an odo group, an odosyl group, an octyl group, a dichloroiodide group, and the like.
- acyl group examples include, but are not particularly limited to, an aldehyde group, a propyloxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an acetyl group, an aroyl group, and the like.
- a hydroxyl group that may be esterified or etherified include, Although not limited, for example, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an acetooxy group, a benzyloxy group, a tetraoctydrobilanyloxy group, a prenyloxy group, a geranioxy group, a phenylesyloxy group, and an ethylcarbonyl group Oxy, propyl carbonyloxy, butyl carbonyl, benzyl carbonyl, cyclohexenyl carbonyl, 2, 4, 6-octenoyloxy, p-coumaroyloxy, 2-acetoxydecanoloxy group
- the aliphatic group refers to a saturated or unsaturated linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group to which an arbitrary functional group (including a substituent) may be added.
- the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- hydrocarbon groups such as a branched alkyl group, a linear alkenyl group, a branched alkenyl group and a cyclic alkyl group.
- these aliphatic groups may be added with the above-mentioned esterified or etherified hydroxyl groups, halogen groups, acyl groups, amino groups, nitro groups, and hydroperoxy groups, or may have an epoxy structure in the molecule. Those having a ketone structure are also included in the aliphatic group in this specification.
- examples of the aliphatic group include a methyl group, a methylene group (CH 2 ), a carboxymethyl group, an acetyloxymethyl group, a hydrid xymethyl group, an ethyl group, an ethylene group, an n-propyl group, Isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, ethenyl group, aryl group, trans-1-propyl group, cis-1-propyl group Nyl group, methylbutyl group, prenyl group, isohexenyl group, geranyl group, phenylesyl group, isopropenyl group, cis-1-methyl-1-propenyl group, trans-1-methyl-1-propenyl go, trans 1-methyl-1-probeny
- the aliphatic group is a methylene group (CH 2 )
- two functional groups added to the same carbon atom are combined to form the group.
- the saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the above general formulas (Chem. 4) to (Chem. 6) is not particularly limited.
- a methyl group, a methylene group (CH 2 ), Ethyl, ethylene, propyl, butyl, pentyl, prenyl, isohexenyl, methylbutyl, geranyl, 1,4-dimethyl-3-hexenyl, 4-hydroxide Methyl-2-pentene: i-yl group, 5-hide mouth xyl 4-methyl-3-hexenyl group, 3,4-methyl-4-pentenyl group and the like.
- aromatic group examples include, for example, a phenyl group, a furyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyridyl group, an indolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group.
- a compound in which a hydroxyl group, a porogen group, an acyl group, an amino group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydrid peroxy group, or the like which may be esterified or etherified to these aromatic groups is also referred to in the present specification. Included in aromatic groups.
- araliphatic group examples include araliphatic groups having a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group (aliphatic moiety) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a phenylalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group eg, benzyl group, phenethyl group
- 2-phenylvinyl group 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) vinyl group
- 2- (2- Furyl) pinyl group 2- (2-phenyl) vinyl group
- 4-phenyl-1,3-butenyl group styryl group
- styryl group cinnamyl group and the like.
- sugars constituting the sugar residues include glucose, threose, report, apiose, arose, rhamnose, arabinopyranose, ribulose, xylose, galactose, 3,6-anhydrogalact.
- disaccharides such as lactose, oligosaccharides derived from polysaccharides such as agarose, fucoidan, and starch, and polysaccharides such as agarose, fucoidan, and starch.
- the saccharide residue includes, in addition to the compound in which the saccharide is O—, N—, S—, or C-glycosidic bond, a compound in which a saccharide is bonded to a carbon other than the reducing terminal of the saccharide by a C—C bond.
- a hydroxyl group which may be esterified or etherified, a halogen group, an acyl group, a nitro group, an amino acid, a peroxy group, a sulfuric acid group, a phosphoric acid group, etc. may be added to these sugar residues. In the description, it is included in the sugar residue.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (Formula 1) of the present invention the X and R t to form a 5-9 membered ring Te summer together, one further adjacent to the 5-9 membered ring
- a compound formed of a polycyclic structure comprising a plurality of 4- to 6-membered rings is included, and when the 5- to 9-membered ring has a resonance structure, for example, a benzene ring, 1) shall be satisfied.
- the term "to the extent possible" in the description of the general formula means that it is a range that can exist naturally or can be artificially synthesized.
- the compound represented by the general formula (Ih 4) contains a ketone structure or a three-membered ring structure of epoxy
- the ketone structure or epoxy structure is represented by R ′ ′, 7 and R,,, 8 , And / or R ',' 1 3 and R '', 1 4 It is preferably formed together with the carbon atoms in the ring.
- the ketone structure or the epoxy structure is represented by R ′ ′ ′, 25 and R,, ′ ′
- 26 are formed together with the carbon atoms in the ring to which they are attached.
- Y represents one carbon atom
- R ′ ′′ i represents an aldehyde group
- R ′ ′′ ′ 2 represents a hydrogen atom
- bond a represents a single bond
- bond b is a compound showing a double bond, or Y represents 0 carbon atoms
- R '''' represents a hydrogen atom
- R 'and' 2 represent aldehyde groups
- bond a represents Compounds showing a double bond and a bond b being a single bond are exemplified.
- R ',' i represents a hydrogen atom
- R '' '2 represents an aldehyde group
- coupling a is indicates a double bond
- bond b is a single bond
- R''' 3 and R ' in '' 4 they are bonded
- compounds that form connexion 3-membered ring such together with the carbon atoms in it has the ring are illustrated in the general formula (formula 5), particularly preferably R, ',' I represent an aldehyde group
- R '''' 2 represents a hydrogen atom
- bond b' represents a compound showing a double bond.
- examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (Fig. 1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (9) to (13).
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 9) has two optical isomers (polygodial and epipolygodial), and any of these compounds can be used in the present invention.
- Polygodial can be obtained by oxidizing (Swern oxidation) a compound represented by the following formula (Formula 21) with oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide in dichloromethane.
- Epipolygodial can be obtained by subjecting polygodial to a heat treatment together with tetrahydroxyfuran in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate.
- polygodial and epipoligodial can be obtained, for example, by extracting and purifying from Polygonum or the like according to a conventional method.
- the compound (isobereral) represented by the above formula (Formula 10) can be obtained by extracting and purifying from a mushroom belonging to the genus Lentinus edodes, for example, Keshirohatsu according to a conventional method.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 11) (12-epies carradial) can be obtained by extracting from a sponge (for example, Cacospongia mollior) according to a conventional method and purifying it. it can.
- a sponge for example, Cacospongia mollior
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 13) (Myogadiaral) can be obtained by extracting and purifying from a Zingiberaceae plant, for example, Miyoga moth according to a conventional method.
- the compound represented by the general formula (Formula 2) for example, in the formula (I spoon 2), R '1, R , 2, R,. 6, R, 7 and R,! 4 is a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a propyloxyl group, an acetyloxymethyl group,
- a compound showing any one of a tyl group and a methoxycarbonyl group is exemplified, and particularly preferably, a compound represented by the above general formula (Formula 7) is exemplified.
- a compound represented by the above general formula (Formula 7) is exemplified.
- R, ''',' 3 , R, ',,,, and 4 and R,', '', and 5 are compounds each of which is a methyl group. Illustrated.
- examples of the compound represented by the general formula (Formula 2) include compounds represented by the following formulas (Formula 14) to (Formula 18).
- a compound represented by the above formula (Formula 14) that is, dimethyl 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydride—5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-dimethyl naphthalenedicarbonate Esters can be obtained by reacting 1-vinyl-2,6,6-trimethyl_1-cyclohexene with dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate at 1101 :.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 14) may be referred to as a compound (P001) in this specification.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 15) can be obtained by treating the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 14) with sodium methoxide in methanol.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 16), that is, 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-5, '5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-naphthalenedimethanol is represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 16).
- 14) can be obtained by treating the compound represented by the formula with lithium aluminum hydride in anhydrous ether.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 16) may be referred to as a compound (P002) in this specification.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 17) is different from the compound represented by the above formula (Ich 16) It can be obtained by oxidation (Swern oxidation) using oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide in dichloromethane.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (Chemical Formula 3) includes, for example, R, ', R', 3 , R ', 8 , R,, 9 and R,
- Examples are compounds in which ⁇ ⁇ 6 represents any one of a methyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, an acetyloxymethyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, and a methoxycarbonyl group, and particularly preferably represented by the above general formula (Formula 8) Compounds are exemplified.
- R in, particularly preferably the above-mentioned general formula (Formula 8),, ',,, R',, ',', 4 and R,,, ',,' as the 5 each a methyl group compound Is exemplified.
- examples of the compound represented by the general formula (Chemical Formula 3) include compounds represented by the following Formulas (Iridani 19) to (Formula 25).
- a compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 19) that is, 1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octaoctido-1,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-naphthale Dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester can be obtained by subjecting a compound represented by the above formula (14) to hydrogen reduction under pressure (1 atm) in methanol containing a catalytic amount of hydrochloric acid using palladium carbon as a catalyst.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical Formula 19) may be referred to as a compound (P004) in this specification.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 20) can be obtained by treating a compound represented by the above formula (Formula 19) with sodium methoxide in methanol.
- Compound, that is, 1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a_octahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2-naphthalenediamine is represented by the above formula (Formula 19).
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 21) may be referred to as a compound (P005) in this specification.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 22), that is, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a, 9b-oxohydro-6,6,9a-trimethylnaphtho [1, 2-c] furan-3 (1H) -one can be obtained by treating the compound represented by the above formula (I-Dani 21) with 10 to 20 molar equivalents of barium permanganate in dichloromethane. it can.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical Formula 22) may be referred to as a compound (P006) in this specification.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 23) may be obtained by treating the compound represented by the above formula (Ihi 21) with 1 to 2 molar equivalents of barium permanganate in dichloromethane. it can.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 24), that is, 1, [(acetyloxy) methyl] 1-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a—Octahide port _5,5,8a — Trimethyl-2-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde is obtained by converting a compound represented by the above formula (Formula 21) into t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), acetylating the compound, and deprotecting the TBDMS group.
- the compound represented by the above formula (Formula 25), that is, 2-[(acetyloxy) methyl] —1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a—Okuyu Hydro-5,5,8 a- Trimethyl_1-naphthalenecarpoxyaldehyde can be obtained by converting the compound represented by the above formula (Ich 21) into t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), then acetylating it, and deprotecting the TBDMS group.
- TDMS t-butyldimethylsilyl
- the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 9) and the compound represented by the above formula (Chemical formula 11) are compounds included in the above general formula (Ichi 3), and are more preferable in the present invention. Can be used appropriately.
- a derivative (prodrug) which can be easily hydrolyzed in the body and exerts a desired effect, such as an ester, can be prepared. is there.
- derivatives obtained by adding a protecting group such as a tetrahydroxypyranyl group to a hydroxyl group are also included in the derivative of the compound used in the present invention.
- Derivatives formed by administering the compound of the present invention to a mammal and metabolizing the same are also included in the derivative of the present invention. Preparation of such a prodrug may be performed according to a known method.
- such a derivative may be a salt thereof.
- the salt of the compound or its derivative used in the present invention a pharmacologically acceptable salt is used. Further, it may be an derivative of the compound that can function as a prodrug. Therefore, the compounds used in the present invention include derivatives thereof and salts thereof as long as the desired effects of the present invention can be obtained. In addition, various isomers such as optical isomers, keto enol tautomers, and geometric isomers of the compounds used in the present invention, and even if each isomer is isolated as long as it has an insulin-like action, , Can all be used in the present invention.
- Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable salts of the compounds described in the present specification include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, and salts with organic bases.
- the pharmacologically acceptable salt used in the present invention means a salt of a compound which is substantially nontoxic to living organisms and has an insulin-like action.
- Such salts include, for example, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonia or protonated benzathine (N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine), choline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine , Megraamine (N-methyldalcamine), benequinamine (N-benzylphenethylamine), piperazine or tromethamine (2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol) No.
- the compound used in the present invention is referred to as the active ingredient of the present invention, and the therapeutic or prophylactic agent for a disease associated with modulation of the amount of insulin or insulin response containing the active ingredient of the present invention is referred to as the therapeutic agent or the therapeutic agent of the present invention.
- the prophylactic agent sometimes referred to as a prophylactic agent.
- Polygodial which is one of the active ingredients of the present invention, comprises For example, fractionation may be carried out by a known method from Salix or a fraction containing the active ingredient at a high concentration.
- fractionation may be carried out by a known method from Salix or a fraction containing the active ingredient at a high concentration.
- 12-epies caralaradial fractionation from a sponge animal by a known method, or fractionation containing a high concentration of the active ingredient, is carried out. It can also be used as an active ingredient of the invention.
- Examples of the above fractionation means include extraction, fractionated precipitation, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and the like.
- Purification of the obtained fraction was further promoted using the action of promoting glucose uptake into cells and the action of inducing differentiation into adipocytes, that is, the insulin-like action, as exemplified in Examples 1 and 5 below.
- the active ingredient can also be isolated.
- the active ingredient of the present invention has no particular toxicity as described later. Also, there is no concern about side effects. Therefore, it is possible to safely and appropriately treat or prevent the disease. Therefore, the therapeutic agent, prophylactic agent, food, drink or feed of the present invention comprising the active ingredient is effective for treating or preventing a disease associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response.
- diseases associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response include changes in blood insulin levels, changes in insulin or insulin receptor activity levels, abnormalities in insulin receptor downstream signals, and Diseases characterized by factors selected from their combination include, for example, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, atherosclerosis, cocaine withdrawal, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular convulsions, cerebral vasospasm, chromium Affinity cell tumor, ganglion neuroblastoma, Huntington's disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia are exemplified.
- diabetes include type I diabetes and type I diabetes.
- the type II diabetes also includes a disease caused by insulin resistance, which does not show a therapeutic effect even if an insulin secretagogue is administered.
- a disease associated with modulation of insulin levels or insulin response has a deficiency in insulin production or insulin resistance at the onset stage. This often leads to insufficient insulin action. Since the active ingredient of the present invention can suppress the onset of a disease accompanied by modulation of insulin amount or insulin response by exhibiting an insulin-like action, the active ingredient can also be expected to have a preventive effect for the disease.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention can exert an insulin-like effect on insulin-resistant symptoms. That is, by using the prophylactic or therapeutic agent of the present invention, a disease caused by insulin resistance, for example, a type II diabetes in which a therapeutic effect is not seen even when an insulin secretagogue is administered is not obtained. It can also exert a therapeutic or preventive effect. Further, the active ingredient of the present invention can also exert an effect of lowering the blood insulin level.
- the medicament of the present invention can also be used as an agent for treating or preventing a disease that requires a decrease in the amount of insulin for treatment or prevention.
- the disease is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hyperinsulinemia and Alzheimer's disease.
- there is a report that there is a close relationship between stimulation through insulin receptors and life-prolonging effects (Science, vol. 299, pp. 572-574 (2003); Nature, vol. 424, pp. 277-284 (2003)), and the medicament of the present invention can also be used as an anti-aging agent.
- Insulin is known to promote the induction of preadipocyte differentiation into adipocytes, and it is known that mature adipocytes take up darcose and accumulate triglycerides inside cells (J. Bio l. Chem., Vol. 253, No. 20, P 7570-7578 (1978)). That is, by using this method, a test substance is administered instead of insulin, and the insulin-like action of the test substance can be measured by measuring the differentiation into adipocytes and the amount of triglyceride in cells. Insulin is known to promote glucose uptake, and it is known that the action of insulin promotes glucose uptake in mature fat cells (J. Biol. Chem. , Vol. 253, No. 20, P 7579-7583 (1978)). That is, by using this method, a test substance is administered instead of insulin, and the amount of glucose uptake into mature adipocytes is measured, whereby the insulin-like action of the test substance can be measured. .
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention examples include those obtained by formulating the active ingredient of the present invention in combination with a known pharmaceutical carrier.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt is used as the active ingredient.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention includes other components that can be used for the same purpose as the active component, for example, a known insulin preparation, an insulin secretagogue, an insulin sensitizer, and a postprandial meal. It can also be combined with hyperglycemia ameliorating agents, insulin-like agents and the like. Further, it can also be combined with a processed product derived from a Umbelliferae plant having an insulin-like action described in WO 04/014407 pamphlet.
- the production of the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention is usually carried out by mixing the active ingredient with a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, and if desired, a solvent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a buffer, Stabilizers, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc., and solid preparations such as tablets, granules, powders, powders, and capsules, and liquid preparations such as ordinary liquid preparations, suspensions, and emulsions can do. It can also be used as a dried product which can be made into a liquid form by adding an appropriate carrier before use, or as an external preparation.
- the pharmaceutical carrier can be selected according to the administration form and dosage form of the therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- an oral preparation comprising a solid composition
- tablets, pills, capsules, powders, fine granules, granules and the like can be used.
- starch, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, carboxymethylcellulose, Corn starch and inorganic salts are used.
- binders, disintegrants, surfactants, Powders, glidants, flavoring agents, coloring agents, fragrances, etc. can also be added.
- tablets or pills may be coated with a sugar coating such as sucrose, gelatin, or hydroxypropylcellulose, or a film of a gastric or enteric substance, if desired.
- a sugar coating such as sucrose, gelatin, or hydroxypropylcellulose
- a film of a gastric or enteric substance if desired.
- an oral preparation composed of a liquid composition it can be a pharmacologically acceptable emulsion, solution, suspension, syrup, etc.For example, purified water, ethanol, etc. are used as carriers Is done.
- auxiliary agents such as wetting agents and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, preservatives and the like may be added.
- a parenteral preparation when used, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, aqueous glucose solution, vegetable oil for injection, sesame oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, and the like, as the diluent, the active ingredient of the present invention in a usual manner. It can be prepared by dissolving or suspending in corn oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or the like, and adding a bactericide, a stabilizer, an isotonic agent, a soothing agent, and the like, if necessary. In addition, a solid composition can be prepared and dissolved in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
- External preparations include solid, semi-solid or liquid preparations for transdermal administration or transmucosal (oral, nasal) administration. Suppositories are also included.
- emulsion preparations such as emulsions and lotions
- liquid preparations such as tinctures for external use
- liquid preparations for transmucosal administration ointments
- ointments such as oily ointments and hydrophilic ointments
- transdermal preparations such as films, tapes and cataplasms It can be a patch for administration or transmucosal administration.
- each of the above-mentioned various preparations can be appropriately produced by a conventional method using a known pharmaceutical carrier or the like.
- the content of the active ingredient in such a preparation is not particularly limited as long as the active ingredient can be administered in the dosage range described below, preferably in consideration of the dosage form, administration method, and the like. is not.
- the content of the active ingredient in the medicament of the present invention is about 0.1 to 100% by weight.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention is administered by an appropriate route depending on the form of the preparation.
- the administration method is also not particularly limited, and can be internal, external, or injection.
- injectables can be administered, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally, etc.
- suppositories may be administered by a suitable administration method.
- the dose of the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention is appropriately determined depending on the form of the preparation, the administration method, the purpose of use, and the age, weight, and symptoms of the patient to whom the therapeutic or prophylactic agent is administered, and is not constant.
- the dosage of the active ingredient contained in the preparation is, for example, 0.1 ig to 10 g Z kg body weight per day for an adult, preferably 1 g to 5 g / kg body weight, more preferably 10 g to 1 g Z kg body weight.
- the administration may be performed once or several times a day within a desired dose range.
- the administration period is also arbitrary.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention can be orally administered as it is, or can be added to any food or drink to be taken on a daily basis.
- the present invention can also provide an insulin-like agent containing the active ingredient.
- the insulin-like agent may be the active ingredient itself, or may be a composition containing the active ingredient.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt is preferable as the salt as an active ingredient.
- the insulin-like agent may be, for example, another component that can use the active ingredient for the same purpose as the active ingredient, for example, a known insulin preparation, an insulin secretagogue, an insulin sensitizer, a postprandial hyperglycemia It may be mixed with an ameliorating agent, an insulin-mimetic agent, etc., and then produced in the form of a commonly used reagent according to the above-mentioned method for producing a therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- the content of the active ingredient in the insulin-like agent may be an amount that can achieve the desired effect of the present invention in consideration of the method of administration of the insulin-like agent, the purpose of use, and the like. However, there is no particular limitation.
- the content of the active ingredient in the insulin-like agent of the present invention is about 0.1 to 100% by weight.
- the amount of the insulin-mimetic agent used is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained. It is not something to be done.
- the compound when used by administering to a living body, it is preferable to use the compound in such an amount that the active ingredient can be administered preferably within the dose range of the active ingredient in the therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- Insulin-like agents are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases involving modulation of insulin levels or insulin response.
- the insulin-like agent is also useful for screening a drug for a disease associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response.
- the insulin-like agent is also useful for studying the mechanism of action of insulin on cells and for studying functions related to physical changes in the cells.
- the insulin-mimetic agent can be used in place of serum or an insulin preparation, or added to a medium for culturing cells, tissues and organs together with them. The medium is very useful for use as a medium for culturing cells, tissues, and organs without or without serum insulin preparations.
- the insulin-mimetic agent of the present invention can also be used as an agent for treating or preventing a disease that requires a decrease in the amount of insulin for treatment or prevention.
- the disease is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hyperinsulinemia and Alzheimer's disease.
- the active ingredient of the present invention has no particular toxicity as described later. Also, there is no concern about side effects. Therefore, an insulin-like action can be safely and appropriately expressed in vivo. Therefore, the medicament, food, drink or feed of the present invention comprising the active ingredient is effective for treating or preventing a disease associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response.
- the present invention provides an insulin amount or insulin comprising the active ingredient.
- a food, beverage or feed for treating or preventing a disease associated with a disease accompanied by a modulation of response.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt or a salt having the same safety as the salt is suitable.
- the food, beverage or feed of the present invention is extremely useful for ameliorating or preventing symptoms of a disease accompanied by modulation of insulin amount or insulin response due to its insulin-like action.
- the food or beverage of the present invention is a food or beverage for lowering blood glucose, which has the effect of lowering blood glucose, and is effective for those who are concerned about blood glucose and those who are concerned about body fat. It is useful as a functional food or beverage.
- the food, drink or feed of the present invention has other substances known to have an antidiabetic action, for example, a known insulin-like substance, a substance having an insulin secretion promoting action, and an insulin resistance improving action. It can be combined with a substance, a substance having a postprandial hyperglycemia-improving effect, and the like. For example, it can be mixed with indigestible dextrin and the like. In addition, it can also be combined with a processed product derived from a Umbelliferae plant having an insulin-like action described in International Publication No. WO 04/04407.
- “contain” means containing, adding and diluting or diluting.
- containing means that the active ingredient used in the present invention is contained in a food, beverage or feed
- addition means that the active ingredient used in the present invention is used in a food, beverage or feed raw material.
- dilute refers to a mode of adding a raw material for food, beverage or feed to the active ingredient used in the present invention.
- the method for producing the food, beverage or feed of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- compounding, cooking, processing, etc. may follow those of general foods, beverages or feeds, and can be produced by such a manufacturing method. It suffices if the active ingredient according to the present invention is contained.
- the food or beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- processed grain products processed flour products, processed starch products
- Pre-mixed products varieties, macaroni, breads, bean jam, buckwheat, fu, rice noodles, rice bran, wrapped rice cake, etc.
- processed fats and oils plastic oils, tempura oil, salad oil, mayonnaise, dressing)
- Processed soybeans tofu, miso, natto, etc.
- processed meats ham, bacon, pressed ham, sausage, etc.
- marine products frozen surimi, kamaboko, chikuwa, hampan, sweet potato fried, tsumire, streaks, Fish ham, sausage, bonito, processed fish eggs, canned seafood, boiled tsukudani, etc.
- dairy products raw milk, cream, yogurt, butter, cheese, condensed milk, powdered milk, ice cream, etc.
- processed vegetables paste
- the food or beverage of the present invention contains the above-mentioned active ingredient singly or plurally, is added, added, or diluted, and as long as its content corresponds to a necessary amount for expressing an insulin-like action.
- active ingredient singly or plurally
- it includes tablets, granules, capsules, and other forms that can be taken orally.
- the content of the active ingredient in the food or beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- foods preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.001% to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 0.0006% to 6% by weight.
- beverages it is preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.0001 to 10% by weight, and even more preferably 0.0006 to 6% by weight.
- the food or beverage of the present invention preferably contains an active ingredient contained therein, for example, 0.1 g to 10 g Zkg body weight, preferably 1 g to & g / kg body weight, more preferably adult per day.
- the dose should be 10 / g to lg / kg body weight.
- the present invention provides a feed for living organisms having an insulin-like action, comprising the active ingredient, that is, containing, adding and diluting or diluting the active ingredient.
- a method of breeding an organism which comprises administering an active ingredient to an organism.
- an agent for breeding a living being characterized by containing the active ingredient.
- the organisms are, for example, farm animals, pet animals, and the like, and the farm animals include livestock, laboratory animals, poultry, fish, crustaceans, and shellfish.
- the feed include a feed for maintaining and / or improving physical condition.
- the breeding agent include an immersion agent, a feed additive, and a beverage additive.
- the same effects as those of the therapeutic or prophylactic agent of the present invention can be obtained, based on the insulin-like action of the active ingredient used in the present invention, in the organism as exemplified above to which they are applied. Can be expected. That is, the feed of the present invention can exert a therapeutic or preventive effect on a disease associated with modulation of insulin amount or insulin response in the organism.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention is usually administered in a body weight of 1 kg of a target organism, preferably 0.01 to 200 Omg per day.
- the administration can be carried out, for example, by adding and mixing the active ingredient into the raw material of the artificial blended feed to be provided to the target organism, or by mixing it with the powdered raw material of the artificial blended feed and then further mixing it with other raw materials. Do Can be.
- the content of the active ingredient in the feed is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the purpose. The content is preferably 0.001 to 15% by weight.
- the content of the active ingredient of the present invention in the agent for breeding organisms may be about the same.
- the method for producing the feed of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the formulation may be any as long as it is in accordance with a general feed. It is sufficient that the feed contains the active ingredient according to the present invention having an insulin-like action.
- a biological breeding agent can be prepared in a similar manner.
- the organisms to which the present invention can be applied are not limited, but the cultured animals include livestock such as horses, sea lions, pigs, sheep, goats, camels, and llamas, and experimental animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs, and egrets. Poultry such as chickens, chickens, ducks, turkeys and ostriches, and pet animals such as dogs and cats are widely applicable.
- a feed comprising the above-mentioned active ingredient used in the present invention having an insulin-like action is taken, or the active ingredient used in the present invention having an insulin-like action is contained.
- a liquid for example, a solution obtained by dissolving the above-mentioned immersion agent in water
- the physical condition of livestock, laboratory animals, poultry, pet animals, etc. is maintained or improved. Or you can.
- the present invention can also provide a glucose uptake promoter into cells containing the active ingredient.
- the glucose uptake promoter may be the active ingredient itself, or may be a composition containing the active ingredient.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt is used as the active ingredient used in the glucose uptake promoter.
- the glucose uptake enhancer is, for example, another component that can use the active ingredient for the same application as the active ingredient, for example, a known insulin preparation, an insulin secretagogue, an insulin resistance improver, and a postprandial hyperglycemia improvement. Drug, insulin-like agent, etc. It may be manufactured in the form of the reagent used.
- the content of the active ingredient in the glucose uptake promoter is such that the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained in consideration of the administration method, purpose of use, and the like of the glucose uptake promoter. It is not particularly limited.
- the content T of the effective ingredient in the glucose uptake promoter of the present invention is about 0.1 to 100% by weight.
- the amount of the glucose uptake promoter used is not particularly limited as long as the desired effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- the glucose uptake promoter is useful for the treatment or prevention of a disease that requires the action of promoting glucose uptake into cells for treatment or prevention.
- the disease include, in addition to the above-mentioned diseases requiring an insulin-like action, heart diseases, particularly, myocardial infarction and cardiac damage after ischemia.
- the glucose uptake promoter promotes glucose uptake by cells, the action of the glucose cell uptake function in muscle cells can induce muscle strengthening action and fatigue recovery action.
- the glucose uptake promoter can also be used for the production of foods, drinks or feeds for treating or preventing these diseases. These foods, drinks or feeds can be used according to the above-mentioned foods, drinks or feeds of the present invention.
- the glucose uptake promoter is also useful for screening a drug for the above-mentioned diseases requiring a glucose uptake promoting action for treatment or prevention.
- the glucose uptake promoter is also useful for studying the mechanism of glucose uptake by cells and for studying functions such as physical changes of the cells.
- the present invention can also provide an agent for inducing differentiation into an adipocyte containing the active ingredient.
- Progenitor cells that the differentiation inducer can induce differentiation into adipocytes include fat cells There is no particular limitation as long as the cells can differentiate into vesicles. Examples thereof include fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells in addition to preadipocytes.
- the differentiation inducer may be the active ingredient itself, or may be a composition containing the active ingredient.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt is used as a salt as an active ingredient used in the differentiation inducer.
- the differentiation inducer includes, for example, other components that can use the active ingredient for the same purpose as the active ingredient, for example, a known insulin preparation, an insulin secretagogue, an insulin resistance improver, a postprandial hyperglycemia improver, What is necessary is just to mix it with an insulin-mimetic agent or the like, and to produce it in the form of a reagent usually used according to the above-mentioned method for producing a therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- the content of the active ingredient in the differentiation-inducing agent may be an amount that can achieve the desired effect of the present invention, taking into account the administration method of the differentiation-inducing agent, the purpose of use, and the like. It is not limited.
- the content of the active ingredient in the differentiation inducer of the present invention is about 0.1 to 100% by weight.
- the dosage of the differentiation inducer is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- it is preferably used in such an amount that the active ingredient can be administered preferably within the dose range of the active ingredient in the therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- the agent for inducing differentiation is useful for treating or preventing a disease that requires an action of inducing differentiation into adipocytes for treatment or prevention.
- the disease examples include, in addition to the above-mentioned diseases requiring an insulin-like action, gout, fatty liver, cholelithiasis, menstrual abnormalities, infertility and the like.
- the differentiation inducer can also be used for producing a food, drink or feed for treatment or prevention of these diseases. These foods, drinks or feeds can be used according to the above-mentioned foods, drinks or feeds of the present invention.
- the agent for inducing differentiation is also useful for screening drugs for diseases requiring the agent for inducing differentiation into adipocytes for the above treatment or prevention.
- the differentiation inducer is used for functional studies such as a mechanism study of the action of inducing differentiation into adipocytes and a physical change thereof. Ultimately useful.
- the present invention also provides 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl_1,2-naphthalenedimethanol or a salt thereof, which is a novel compound. Is done.
- the compound can be produced, for example, with reference to Example 6 below.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention has no toxicity even when administered in an effective amount for the onset of its action.
- a polygodial (manufactured by Funakoshi) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added as a sample to a final concentration of 3 / xM, 1 M, 0.3 U, 0.1 zM.
- a category to which insulin was added was set as a positive control so that the final concentration was 1 / g / mL, and a category to which no sample was added (a no-addition category; the same applies hereinafter) was set as a negative control. Thereafter, final concentration 0.
- Example 2 Maturation according to the method described in Example 1 was performed to evaluate the glucose uptake-promoting effect of naphthalene-1,2-dicarpoxyaldehyde (Funakoshi: N-113) and the insulin-like effect. The amount of 2-dexoxyglucose uptake into cells during sample stimulation in adipocytes was measured.
- the sample should be adjusted to a final concentration of 10 M, 3 fiM, IM.
- the category to which the 1,2-dicarpoxyaldehyde dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set.
- a negative control a group to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a group to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 ng / mL was set.
- a positive control a group to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 ng / mL was set.
- incorporated into the cells 2 Dokishi - [1, 2_ 3 H ( N)] was measured one glucose.
- FIG. 4 shows the 1 H NMR spectrum of the compound (P 001).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- Induction of differentiation into adipocytes was performed by partially improving the method of Rub in CS et al.
- the compound (P 001) the compound prepared in Example 4 was used.
- 20 0 M Asukorubin acid 10% containing (w / v) Koushi serum-containing Dulbecco's modified I - a 3 T 3- L 1 cells guru medium was suspended at 4X 10 3 cells Z, mL, 12 hole microtitre 2 mL was added to each well of one plate, and the cells were cultured at 37 ° C for 7 days in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide.
- the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured as an indicator of differentiation induction into mature adipocytes and as an evaluation of insulin-like action.
- the compound (P001) was reacted with lithium aluminum hydride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in ether under a stream of argon at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the compound (P002) was obtained by subjecting the obtained reaction solution to silica chromatography.
- FIG. 6 shows the 1 H NMR spectrum of the compound (P 002).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the differentiation inducing action (insulin-like action) of the compound (P 002) prepared in Example 6 on mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a section to which a compound (P002) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that each well had a final concentration of 30 M and 3 respectively. The category of addition of 4 L of 5 mg ZmL insulin aqueous solution was set as a positive control, and the category of addition of dimethyl sulfoxide was set as a negative control. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as described in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- Example 8 Synthesis of compound (P003)
- the compound (POO 2) was reacted with 15 molar equivalents of barium permanganate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in dichloromethane at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the compound (P003) was obtained by subjecting the obtained reaction solution to silica chromatography.
- FIG. 8 shows the 1 H NMR spectrum of the compound (P 003).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the differentiation inducing action (insulin-like action) of the compound (P 003) prepared in Example 8 on mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a section to which a compound (P 003) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that the final concentration of each well became 30 M, 10 M, and 3 M, respectively. As a positive control, a group with the addition of 4 ⁇ L of 5 mg ZmL insulin aqueous solution was set, and as a negative control, a group with the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide was set. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- the compound (P001) was hydrogen reduced in methanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium-activated carbon (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the compound (P004) was obtained by subjecting the resulting reaction solution to silica chromatography.
- FIG. 10 shows the 1 HN MR spectrum of the compound (P004).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the compound (P 004) was injected into mature adipocytes at the time of sample stimulation with mature adipocytes according to the method described in Example 1.
- the 2-deoxyglucose uptake was measured. That is, the sample (P004) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added so that the final concentration was 30 M, 10 M, and 3 M as a sample.
- a negative control a section to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a section to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of l ⁇ gZmL was set.
- the action of inducing differentiation (insulin-like action) of the compound (P004) prepared in Example 10 into mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a category to which a compound (P004) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that the final concentration of each well became 10 M, 3 M, and 1 M, respectively. The category of addition of 4 L of 5 mg Zml insulin aqueous solution was set as a positive control, and the category of addition of dimethyl sulfoxide was set as a negative control. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as in the method described in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was determined 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- the compound (P004) was reacted with lithium aluminum hydride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) in ether under an argon stream for 1 hour at room temperature.
- the resulting reaction solution was subjected to silica chromatography to obtain a compound (P005).
- FIG. 13 shows the 1 HN MR spectrum of the compound (P005).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the differentiation-inducing action (insulin-like action) of the compound (P005) prepared in Example 13 on mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a section to which a compound (P005) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that each well had a final concentration of 30 M and 10 zM, respectively. In addition, the category of addition of 5 mg ZmL insulin aqueous solution of 4 was used as a positive control, and The category of tilsulfoxide addition was set. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- the compound (P005) was reacted with 15 molar equivalents of barium permanganate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in dichloromethane at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the resulting reaction solution was subjected to silica chromatography to obtain a compound (P006).
- FIG. 15 shows the 1 HN MR spectrum of the compound (P006).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis
- Example 16 Induction of Adipocyte Differentiation by Compound (P006) The action of inducing differentiation of the compound (P006) prepared in Example 15 into mature adipocytes (insulin-like action) was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a category to which a compound (P006) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set such that the final concentration of each well became 30 M, 10 M, and 3_iM, respectively.
- the category of addition of 4 L of 5 mg ZmL insulin aqueous solution was set as a positive control, and the category of addition of dimethyl sulfoxide was set as a negative control. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- Compound (P005) was treated with t_butyldimethylchlorosilane in dichloromethane in the presence of triditylamine.
- the reaction product is treated with acetic anhydride in dichloromethane in the presence of triethylamine, treated with P-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol, and purified by silica chromatography to give 1 _ [(acetyloxy) methyl] -1,4,4 a, 5,6,7,8,8 a—Oku hydraide_5,5,8a—Trimethyl—2-naphthalenemethanol, 2 -— ((Acetyloxy) methyl] __ 1,4,4a, 5 , 6,7,8,8a-octahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-11-naphthalenemethanol was obtained.
- FIG. 17 shows the 1 HN MR spectrum of the compound (P007).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the differentiation-inducing action (insulin-like action) of the compound (P007) prepared in Example 17 on mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a category to which a compound (P007) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that the final concentration of each well became 30 M, 10 M, and 3 M, respectively. The category of addition of the SmgZmL insulin aqueous solution was set as a positive control, and the category of addition of dimethyl sulfoxide was set as a negative control. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were replaced in the same manner as in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- Example 17 the obtained 2-[(acetyloxy) methyl] _1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1-1 Compound (P008) was obtained by treating naphthalenemethanol with pyridinium chromate in dichloromethane.
- FIG. 19 shows the 1 HN MR spectrum of the compound (P008).
- the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift value (ppm), and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity.
- the action of inducing differentiation of the compound (P008) prepared in Example 19 into mature adipocytes was measured according to the method of Example 5. That is, as a sample, a category to which a compound (P008) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set so that each well had a final concentration of 10 M and 3 iM, respectively. The category of addition of 4 L of 5 mg / mL aqueous solution of insulin was used as a positive control, and dimethyl methylamine was used as a negative control. The category of lusulfoxide addition was set. Thereafter, the medium and the sample were exchanged in the same manner as in Example 5, and the amount of triglyceride in the cells was measured 7 days after the addition of the sample.
- the cells were washed twice with HEPES-Na (pH 7.4)), 0.9 mL of the same buffer was added, and the cells were cultured at 37 ° C for 45 minutes. Subsequently, polygodial was added to a final concentration of 30 OnM, and insulin was added to a final concentration of 0.05 gZmL, followed by further culturing for 30 minutes. At this time, as a control, a group to which insulin was added so that the final concentration was 0.05 g / mL in a well to which polygodial was not added, and a final concentration of 30 OnM in a well to which no insulin was added. The category to which polygodial was added was set. The category to which no sample was added was used as a negative control. Then, the cells were treated in the same manner as in Example 1. Incorporated into 2- Dokishi [1, 2- 3 H (N )] - glucose amount was measured boss.
- the glucose uptake promoting effect of polygodial shown in Example 1 is inhibited by cytochalasin B which is a glucose transporter inhibitor, or a sample in mature adipocytes according to the method described in Example 1.
- cytochalasin B which is a glucose transporter inhibitor
- the effect of cytochalasin B on the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose into cells upon stimulation was tested. That is, a category was set to which a polygodial dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added so that the final concentration was 3_tM as a sample.
- a negative control a section to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a section to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 g ZmL was set.
- cytochalasin B (Nacalai Tesque, Inc. 104, 35-81) to a final concentration of 40 M at the same time when the sample and the addition of insulin were set in each category. Classification was set. Similarly thereafter, incorporated into the cells 2 Dokishi - [1, 2- 3 H ( N) 3 - was measured amount of glucose. As a result, similarly to the group with addition of Insurin compared to negative control group with addition of poly Godi Earl 2- Dokishi - [1, 2- 3 H ( N)] - Glucose uptake promotion was observed The addition of cytochalasin B almost completely suppressed the uptake of '2- doxy - 1- [ 1,2-— H (N)]-glucose in each category.
- Example 8 In order to evaluate the glucose uptake promoting effect of the compound (P 003) prepared in Example 8, and to evaluate the insulin-like effect, the addition of the sample was performed in 0.1% (w / v) Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing serum albumin. The amount of 2-dexoxyglucose uptake into cells during sample stimulation in mature adipocytes was determined in accordance with the method described in Example 1 except that the test was performed when each sample was replaced with a buffered salt solution. It was measured.
- a category was set to which the compound (P 003) dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added so that the final concentration of the sample was 30 ⁇ ⁇ , 10 / 2 ⁇ .
- a negative control a group to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a group to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of l / gZmL was set.
- a category was added to which a solution of isovaleral dimethyl sulfoxide was added so as to have a final concentration of 3 M and 1 zM as a sample.
- a negative control a group to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a group to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 g ZmL was set.
- 2_-deoxy [1, 2_ 3 H (N)]-glucose incorporated into the cells was measured.
- the polygodial was treated in tetrahydroxyfuran (T HF) at 80 ° C for 2 hours in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and the resulting reaction solution was purified by silica chromatography to obtain epipigodial.
- T HF tetrahydroxyfuran
- 2-epoxytoxin was injected into mature adipocytes at the time of sample stimulation in accordance with the method described in Example 1. The amount of oxyglucose uptake was measured.
- the sample was added to the final concentration of 3 ⁇ , 1 ⁇ , and 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and the section to which the epipolygodial dimethyl sulfoxide solution was added was set.
- a negative control a section to which no sample was added was set, and as a positive control, a section to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 jag mL was set.
- a positive control a section to which insulin was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 jag mL was set.
- mice Male 5-week-old KK-Ay mice (CLEA Japan) were divided into 10 mice for each group to conduct experiments. Polygodial was dissolved in olive oil to a concentration of 0.03% and administered orally by gavage once daily at lmgZ kg body weight. Olive oil was also added to the control group.3. Administered at 3 mL / kg body weight. Blood was collected from the tail vein of mice on the day before the start of administration and on the 21st day, and the blood glucose level was measured using a simple blood glucose measurement system, AccuCheck Compact (Roche's Diagnostics Co., Ltd.).
- ICR mice (CLEA Japan), 10-week-old males, were divided into 5 mice per group and a glucose tolerance test was performed. After an 18-hour fast, polygodial was dissolved in olive oil to a concentration of 0.3%, and administered by oral gavage at 1 OmgZ kg body weight. The control group was similarly administered olive oil at 3.3 mL / kg body weight. One hour after administration, 2 gZkg body weight of a 20% glucose solution was administered. Glucose was administered by gavage or intraperitoneally. Blood was collected from the tail vein before sample administration, before glucose loading, and at a certain time after glucose loading, and blood glucose levels were measured.
- Table 2 shows the results when glucose was administered orally and Table 3 shows the results when glucose was administered intraperitoneally.
- administration of polygodial (lOmgZkg body weight) was found to inhibit the increase in blood glucose level. sand In other words, polygodial was found to be effective as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for diabetes.
- Control group Polygodial administration group Before sample administration 6 1 Sat 4 9 4 Sat 7
- Control group Polygodial administration group Before sample administration 7 9 Sat 6 7 7 Sat 4
- Glucose loading was performed by intraperitoneal administration.
- a medicament, food, beverage or feed for treating or preventing a disease associated with modulation of the amount of insulin or insulin response containing a compound having a specific structure.
- the medicament is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases such as diabetes or obesity, which involve modulation of insulin levels or insulin response.
- the food or drink of the present invention can be said to be a functional food or drink, and is useful for maintaining homeostasis of a living body by its insulin-like action. is there.
- the present invention also provides an insulin-like agent containing a compound having a specific structure, and the insulin-like agent is useful for studying the function of insulin and for screening a drug for insulin-related diseases.
- a glucose uptake promoter into cells containing a compound having a specific structure, and the glucose uptake promoter requires an action of promoting glucose uptake into cells for treatment or prevention. It is also useful for the treatment or prevention of diseases, the production of foods, drinks or feeds for the treatment or prevention of the diseases, and the screening of drugs for diseases requiring the glucose uptake promoting action.
- the present invention also provides an agent for inducing differentiation into an adipocyte containing a compound having a specific structure, and the agent for inducing differentiation is used for the treatment or prevention of a disease which requires an effect of inducing differentiation into an adipocyte for treatment or prevention. It is also useful for prevention, production of foods, drinks or feeds for treatment or prevention of the disease, and screening of drugs for diseases requiring the differentiation-inducing action. '
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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US10/557,268 US20070060641A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-18 | Therapeutic agent |
JP2005506290A JPWO2004100936A1 (ja) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-18 | 治療剤 |
EP04733687A EP1627632A4 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-05-18 | THERAPEUTIC AGENT |
US12/263,809 US20090076136A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2008-11-03 | Therapeutic agent |
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JP2003140811 | 2003-05-19 | ||
JP2003-140811 | 2003-05-19 | ||
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JP2003351943 | 2003-10-10 |
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US12/263,809 Division US20090076136A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2008-11-03 | Therapeutic agent |
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US (2) | US20070060641A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1627632A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004100936A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060003096A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101310716A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200509885A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004100936A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
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JPS61274264A (ja) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-12-04 | オ−リアド ラボラトリ−ズ,インコ−ポレイテイド | 芳香族ジアルデヒドを用いて第一アミン類を検定する方法 |
JP2003073264A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 抗潰瘍剤 |
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WO1994022806A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Physiologicaly active substance res-1149-1 and derivative thereof |
FR2709126B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-09-29 | Adir | Nouveaux dérivés de naphtalène, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
JPH07145398A (ja) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-06 | Lotte Co Ltd | ミント系香料の香味改善方法及びミント系香料組成物 |
US5948460A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 1999-09-07 | Takasago International Corporation | Flavored product additive and method for using same |
WO2004028548A2 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Carbomer, Inc. | Inhibitors of the nitrix oxide synthase iii (nos iii) as neuroprotective agents |
WO2004112819A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-29 | Gelstat Corporation | Compositions and methods of treatment comprising plant extracts |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 KR KR1020057021652A patent/KR20060003096A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-18 WO PCT/JP2004/007041 patent/WO2004100936A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-18 EP EP04733687A patent/EP1627632A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-18 CN CNA2008101273689A patent/CN101310716A/zh active Pending
- 2004-05-18 US US10/557,268 patent/US20070060641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-18 JP JP2005506290A patent/JPWO2004100936A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-18 CN CNB2004800137795A patent/CN100415218C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-19 TW TW093114148A patent/TW200509885A/zh unknown
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61274264A (ja) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-12-04 | オ−リアド ラボラトリ−ズ,インコ−ポレイテイド | 芳香族ジアルデヒドを用いて第一アミン類を検定する方法 |
JP2003073264A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 抗潰瘍剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (11)
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TW200509885A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US20070060641A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
JPWO2004100936A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1627632A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
US20090076136A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP1627632A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
CN100415218C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
KR20060003096A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
CN101310716A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
CN1791392A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
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