WO2004097865A1 - 超電導永久磁石装置 - Google Patents
超電導永久磁石装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004097865A1 WO2004097865A1 PCT/JP2004/005909 JP2004005909W WO2004097865A1 WO 2004097865 A1 WO2004097865 A1 WO 2004097865A1 JP 2004005909 W JP2004005909 W JP 2004005909W WO 2004097865 A1 WO2004097865 A1 WO 2004097865A1
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- Prior art keywords
- superconducting
- magnetic pole
- magnetic field
- magnetic
- permanent magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
- H01F7/202—Electromagnets for high magnetic field strength
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic field generator for capturing a magnetic field in the superconducting state of a bulk superconductor and using it as a magnet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus which cools a bulk superconductor by means of a heat transfer body to a cooling unit of a refrigerator and excites it by a pulse magnetic field.
- the magnetic pole is formed of a single bulk superconductor, and this is opposed to form a magnetic field space.
- the magnetic field area which appears in the available space between the magnetic poles is narrow.
- the synthesis of the bulk superconductor is to grow coarse crystals by special heat treatment, there is a limit to the size that can be manufactured. For example, it is extremely difficult to synthesize a superconductor / curcile having a large area of about 10 O m in diameter, and the c-axis direction of the crystal being roughly aligned. Therefore, it was extremely difficult to attempt to obtain a large magnetic field space by largely synthesizing the shape of a single superconducting bulk. For this reason, the conventional device could not obtain a large usable magnetic field area.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an asymmetric superconducting magnet apparatus having a magnetic pole structure in which superconducting bulks are arranged in parallel, which is cooled by a cooling unit of a refrigerator and functions as a magnet after excitation.
- the bulk superconductors are not disposed opposite to each other, the attenuation of the magnetic field with respect to the distance in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field generation surface is remarkable, and the available magnetic field space is narrow. It was
- the problem is that the magnetic field space formed by the superconducting puls is narrow.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems common to the above-mentioned prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a strong magnetic field generator which excites a bulk superconductor to make a pseudo permanent magnet and form a wide magnetic field space. Do.
- Patent Literature 1 JP 2 0 0 1-6 8 3 3 8 (Pages 2, 3 and 4, Figure 1)
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 1-9 7 2 3 1 (Page 2, Figure 1) Disclosure of the Invention
- the superconducting permanent magnet device forms a magnetic field space which is a magnetic pole which is held in the adiabatic state in a vacuum vessel and captures a magnetic field in the superconducting state to become a magnet.
- the superconducting permanent magnet device at least a pair of the vacuum vessels are disposed at a distance at which each magnetic pole influences the generated magnetic field.
- a vacuum device for evacuating the vacuum vessel a cooling device for cooling the superconducting bulk body to a superconducting transition temperature or less and a superconducting state, a magnetic field generated by a superconducting coil after the cooling process or cooling, or a pulsed magnetic field by a copper coil
- a magnetized coil for exciting the superconducting puls body is thus included, and each of the magnetic poles is characterized in that a plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel in the magnetic field generation plane.
- the magnetic pole area is expanded by arranging the plurality of superconducting bulks in parallel, and the pair of magnetic poles are further opposed, thereby suppressing the attenuation to the distance of the magnetic field in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic poles. Can. Therefore, the space of the strong magnetic field can be expanded.
- One of the excitation methods of the magnetic pole is a pulse magnetization method using a copper coil.
- a solenoid (cylindrical) or toroidal (spiral) copper coil is installed inside or outside the vacuum vessel containing the magnetic pole, and the magnetic pole is placed on the inside of the solenoid if it is on a solenoid, or close to the surface if it is toroidal. Place it so that it is sandwiched between two toroidal coils. The discharge current from the capacitor is led to these copper coils, and a strong pulsed magnetic field is applied to excite the superconductor.
- the copper coil may be of a water-cooled type or of a structure that is cooled by liquid nitrogen, and it is designed to be miniaturized by suppressing heat generation. Also, superconducting coils may be used instead of copper coils.
- the magnetic pole of the present invention becomes large. Therefore, in the conventional excitation method using pulse magnetization, the size of the capacitor bank becomes large because the magnetic coil containing the magnetic coil becomes large. Therefore, it is preferable to use a large superconducting magnet and cooling in a magnetic field in the superconducting coil to excite. A magnetic field of 5 T or more can be excited to realize a powerful large-sized superconducting permanent magnet. can do.
- Each of the magnetic poles is characterized in that a plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel on a surface along a curved surface forming a cylinder or a spherical surface.
- the magnetic field generating surfaces in which the plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel are formed circumferentially or spherically or along a cylinder or a spherical surface, the magnetic poles are made to face each other.
- the magnetic field space between them can be used as a circular arc or a spherical shape, and various magnetic applications can be applied, and its application range can be expanded.
- the magnetic poles arranged in parallel are a plurality of cylindrical shapes or rectangular parallelepipeds, and in the c-axis direction of the crystal, the superconducting bulks roughly aligned are aligned in the same plane perpendicular to the c-axis and close to each other. And arranged in parallel.
- uniform magnetic distribution can be obtained, and uniform strong magnetic space can be obtained in a wide range.
- the magnetic pole is characterized in that the inside of the vacuum vessel is held by a heat insulating resin-based structural member.
- an adiabatic holding state that can withstand the stress acting between the opposingly disposed magnetic poles is enabled. That is, it can withstand a strong tensile force acting between the magnetic poles when the bulk superconductor is excited to 5 T and arranged oppositely, or a repulsive force (a tensile relic when excited to the opposite pole, a repulsive force for the same pole).
- a retention structure can be provided.
- the magnetic pole is fixed inside the vacuum vessel using a heat insulating resin-based structural member having strength to hold the magnetic pole in adiabatic state in vacuum.
- a glass fiber reinforced resin material F R P is used.
- the resin-based structural member has a plate-like shape, is disposed around the magnetic pole, and is screwed between parts connected to the outside of the vacuum vessel. Since FRP has less deterioration in strength even at low temperatures, it can withstand an attractive force of up to 5 OO kg and a repulsive force of 100 kg using four plates of 5 mm x 50 mm perpendicular to the stress direction. it can. In addition, it excels in thermal insulation performance, suppresses heat penetration, and exhibits the ability to sufficiently withstand the stress acting between the magnetic poles.
- the magnetic pole may be in thermal contact with the cooling unit of the refrigerator directly or via a heat transfer material, or the refrigerator may be cooled via liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, gas nitrogen, or gas helium. It is characterized in that it is in contact with the part indirectly.
- the present invention by using a refrigerator, excellent trapped magnetic field performance can be exhibited not only at the liquid nitrogen temperature but also in a low temperature range where the superconductivity is more excellent. Since the cooling is performed by directly or indirectly bringing the superconducting bulk into contact with the refrigeration section of the refrigerator, it is possible to use a simple system that is far superior in operability to the cooling by the transfer of only liquid helium as in the prior art. can do.
- the refrigerator is a cryogenic type which cools and holds the magnetic pole in a temperature range of 4 K to 90 K in an absolute temperature of 4 K to 90 K in a GM type, a pulse pipe type, a Stirling type, or a combination of two or more of them. It is a refrigerator, and when exciting a magnetic pole, the ferromagnetic member which comprises a refrigerator by the magnetic field for excitation is isolate
- the refrigerator can exhibit sound cooling performance.
- the remotor is not affected by the magnetic field by being separated and arranged so that the magnetic field is 1 T or less.
- the magnetic pole is characterized in that it is connected to a refrigeration unit of a refrigerator by a heat transfer member provided in a vacuum vessel, and is cooled in a state of maintaining heat insulation from the outside.
- the magnetic pole can be cooled by efficiently conducting heat between the frozen portion and the magnetic pole which are disposed at remote positions in the vacuum vessel.
- the magnetic pole can be efficiently cooled by connecting the refrigeration section of the refrigerator to the magnetic pole through the heat transferable copper heat transfer body.
- the superconducting bulk reinforces the periphery of the bulk and dissipates heat generation of the bulk, one of stainless steel, aluminum or an alloy thereof, copper or an alloy thereof, a synthetic resin, and a fiber reinforced resin.
- a ring made of a plurality of materials is fitted, and the ring body is in close contact with the ring body by an adhesive or a resin-based filler, a particle dispersion resin, or a fiber reinforced resin.
- the bulk superconductor can be reinforced by the ring, and the mechanical strength that can resist the capture of a strong magnetic field can be maintained.
- the bulk superconductor is mainly composed of a compound represented by REB a 2 C u 3 0 y, wherein RE is yttrium, samarium, neodymium, europium, erbium, itus rubium, holomium, gadolinium, or one of them. Consists of a plurality of elements and containing up to 50% by mole of a compound represented by RE 2 Ba C u 0 5 as a second phase and containing up to 30% by weight of silver, and platinum or cerium as an additive It is characterized in that it contains zero to 10% by weight or less and a coarse crystal structure is grown using a seed crystal.
- a large number of strong pinning points and crystals aligned in the direction of strong trapped magnetic field characteristics become large grown bulk superconductors, and mechanical strength that withstands the electromagnetic force during magnetization.
- the superconducting bulk body can be made into
- the vacuum vessel may be any one of a diaphragm pump, an oil rotary pump, a turbo molecular pump, an oil diffusion pump, a dry pump, and a cryopump connected to the vacuum vessel. Is characterized in that the pressure is reduced to 1 ⁇ 10 1 Pa or less by a vacuum device having a plurality of combinations, and the magnetic poles held inside are vacuum-insulated.
- the inside of the vacuum vessel can be maintained in a state where the heat insulation effect can be realized efficiently.
- the superconducting permanent magnet device comprises: a magnetic pole assemblage holding a plurality of superconducting puls members arranged in parallel in thermal insulation in a vacuum vessel; and at least a plurality of magnetic pole assemblages in a desired direction; A gantry that can be moved in a state in which it is mounted, a refrigeration unit of a refrigerator attached to the pole assy, and a vacuum pump attached to the pole assy via a vacuum pipe,
- the magnetic pole in the vacuum vessel is characterized in that it is fixed to a flange of a magnetic pole assembly to which the vacuum vessel is fixed by a resin-based structural material having heat insulation.
- FIG. 1 shows the whole configuration of the first embodiment of the superconducting permanent magnet apparatus of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a plan view.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a magnetic pole assembly 13 according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a front elevation showing a partial cross section, and (b) is a side view;
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a magnetic pole in which a plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel, where (a) is a plan view in the case of nine superconducting bulk materials, (b) is an A of (a). A sectional view, (c) is a B—B sectional view of (a),
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of a magnetic pole in which a plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel.
- A is a plan view in the case of four superconducting bulk bodies,
- (b) is an A of (a) A cross-sectional view,
- (c) is a B- 1 B cross-sectional view of (a),
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the configuration of a magnetic pole in which a plurality of bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel, and is a plan view in the case of seven bulk superconductors,
- FIG. 6 shows the reinforcing structure of the bulk superconductor used in the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view thereof and (b) is a side sectional view.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a method of exciting the magnetic pole assemblage of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the magnetic field distribution generated by the magnetic pole of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the magnetic field distribution generated by the opposing magnetic poles of the present invention
- FIG. 10 shows the magnetic pole assemblage of the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. (B) is a side view
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of a magnetic pole assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is an arrangement of a superconducting bulk 21 disposed parallel to the magnetic pole of the present invention.
- A is a plan view of a single-row arrangement
- (b) is a plan view of matrix arrangement
- (c) is a plan view using a rectangular superconductor bulk
- (d) is a hexagonal column-shaped superconductor bulk. It is the top view used.
- FIG. 1 shows the whole structure of the superconducting permanent magnet apparatus 1st embodiment of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a top view.
- the superconducting permanent magnet device 1 1 has a magnetic field space between the left and right vacuum vessels 15 and 15 at the tip of the magnetic pole assembly 13 with the left and right magnetic pole assemblies 13 opposed to each other on the pedestal 12.
- a magnetic field is formed at seventeen.
- the magnetic pole assembly 13 is connected to the vacuum vessel 15 and the vacuum cylinders 31a, 31b, and 31c in a sealed manner, and each magnetic pole assembly 13 is connected to the lower vacuum cylinder 31c.
- a pulse tube refrigerator 18 is attached to cool the magnetic poles (shown in FIG. 2) in the vacuum vessel 15 to a predetermined temperature.
- a moving mechanism 20 is attached to one of the magnetic pole assemblies 13.
- the moving mechanism 20 can be moved by operating the handle 21 so that the distance between the magnetic poles can be adjusted. With this configuration, a wide and strong magnetic field is formed in the magnetic field space 17 formed by the facing vacuum vessels 15 and 15.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a magnetic pole assembly 13 according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view showing a partial cross section, and (b) is a side view.
- a magnetic pole 22 in which a plurality of superconducting pulp bodies 21 are arranged in parallel and fixedly held is fixed to a fixing flange 24 using an adiabatic resin-based structural member 23 and a vacuum volume is fixed.
- the plurality of superconducting pulp bodies 21 are manufactured into quasi-single crystals in which the c-axes are almost aligned in one direction, and the trapping magnetic field distribution is nearly conical.
- the magnetic pole 22 is formed by aligning the c-axis direction on the same plane with the direction of the c-axis toward the vacuum vessel surface 25.
- the distance from the end face of the bulk superconductor 21 to the surface of the vacuum vessel 25 is 3 mm to 2 mm.
- the magnetic field generated by the bulk superconductor 21 is effectively radiated from the vacuum vessel surface 25 to the outside.
- a vacuum flange 26 is provided on a lower vacuum cylinder 31 c of the magnetic pole assembly 13, and a vacuum pump is connected through a vacuum pipe and a vacuum port 27 attached to the vacuum flange 26.
- the magnetic pole assembly 13 is internally depressurized to a pressure not higher than 1 ⁇ 10 1 P a (pascal) by a vacuum pump (not shown) connected to the vacuum port 27, and the internal portion is Vacuum insulation is maintained.
- a sensor electrode 28 is also attached to the vacuum port 27 for extracting signals from the internal thermometer and magnetic field sensor (Hall sensor).
- the ST pulse refrigerator 18 is attached to the vacuum cylinder 31 c so that the refrigeration unit 29 is in a closed state inside the vacuum cylinder 31 c.
- the ST pulse refrigerator 18 can be driven by an AC power supply of 10 O V, and its refrigeration unit 29 is cooled to 60 K.
- a heat transfer member 30 is connected to the frozen part 2 9 (core head) and the magnetic pole 2 2 in the vacuum vessel 15 to conduct heat of the cooling action of the cooling part 2 9.
- the heat transfer body 30 is housed in the vacuum cylinder 31 and vacuum insulation is maintained from the outside, so that the magnetic pole 22 can be efficiently cooled.
- the heat transfer body 30 is made of copper in consideration of heat conduction, and while providing corrosion resistance by gold plating, it suppresses heat radiation from the outside.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view when nine bulk superconductors are used, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A-A of (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view of B-B of (a).
- Figure 4 (a) is a plan view of four bulk superconductors, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A-A in (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view of B-B in (a).
- FIG. 5 is a plan view in the case of seven bulk superconductors.
- the plan views FIG. 3 (a), FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 5 are plan views showing a partial cross section of the holder plate 33. As shown in FIG.
- the magnetic pole 22 is fixed to the vacuum flange 24 for fixing the vacuum vessel using the adiabatic resin-based structural member 23.
- the resin-based structural member 23 is a plate-like fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), and four pieces are disposed around the magnetic pole 22 and fixed with a vacuum flange 24 with a screw.
- FRP plate-like fiber reinforced plastic
- the pole base 32 is mainly made of copper, and thermal conduction is taken into consideration. In addition, it is plated with metal to provide corrosion resistance while suppressing external heat radiation.
- the bulk superconductor 21 is fixed to the pole stock 32 with the screw 34 by the holder plate 33 through the indium foil on the back surface thereof, and is cooled by heat transfer.
- the resin-based structural member 23 is attached to the magnetic pole stock 32 at four points and fixed to the vacuum flange 24 by screws.
- FIG. 6 shows the reinforcing structure of the bulk superconductor used in the present invention, where (a) is its plan view and (b) is a side sectional view.
- the superconducting bulk body 21 is embedded with a low temperature resin-based filling adhesive 36 inside the stainless steel ring 35 to form a superconducting bulk magnet 37 in order to reinforce the thermal expansion due to cooling and damage from electromagnetic force due to magnetic field trapping. .
- Covering the bulk superconductor 21 with the low-temperature resin-based filling adhesive 36 has the effect of preventing the entry of moisture into the bulk superconductor 21 due to condensation or the like.
- the ring exhibits similar effects when aluminum and its alloy, copper or its alloy, synthetic resin, and fiber reinforced resin are used.
- the low-temperature resin-based filling adhesive 36 an adhesive, a resin-based filler, a particle dispersion resin, a fiber reinforced resin, or the like can be used.
- the diameter is substantially the same as the superconducting pulp body 21 and the stainless steel plate 38 having a thickness of 0.2 mm to 5 mm is used. It may be similarly embedded in the back of the body.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a method of exciting a magnetic pole assemblage according to the present invention. The excitation method of an embodiment of the superconducting permanent magnet device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the magnetic pole assembly 13 is inserted into the pore of the superconducting magnet 39 and fixed.
- the pore diameter used here was 3 0 O mm.
- the bulk superconductor 21 is adjusted so that the bulk superconductor 1 is located approximately at the center of the superconducting coil 40. However, this is not the case when exciting a lower magnetic field or gradient magnetic field distribution of the superconducting coil into the bulk superconductor 21.
- the vacuum pump is operated to put the inside of the magnetic pole assembly 13 in a vacuum insulation state.
- the superconducting magnet 39 is operated to generate a predetermined magnetic field, for example, a magnetic field of 5 T (Tesla).
- the ST pulse refrigerator 19 is operated to cool the magnetic poles below the critical temperature of the bulk superconductor 21. In the case of this equipment, it is cooled to 6O K, but it is cooled to 4 O K if it is a G M cycle refrigerator, or around 50 0 if it is a G M pulse tube refrigerator.
- the magnetic field of the superconducting magnet 39 is reduced quasi-statically and returned to the zero magnetic field. At this time, the bulk superconductor 21 captures the magnetic field, and the excitation is completed.
- the static magnetic field of the superconducting magnet 39 adversely affects the operation of the motor of the refrigerator 19 and the rotation stops when the motor is placed near the pore.
- the voice coil type motor of the refrigerator 19 forms a magnetic circuit using a magnetic body, but there was a problem that the strong magnetic field of the superconducting magnet 39 disturbed this.
- the vacuum cylinder 31 is formed to a predetermined length so as to isolate and arrange the motor to such a distance that the magnetic field of the superconducting magnet does not have a serious influence.
- the region of magnetic field strength of 1 ⁇ ⁇ or less that does not disturb the rotation of the motor is 5 0 O mm in the direction perpendicular to the axis of pore from the end of superconducting magnet 39
- Position the motor at a position separated by The vacuum cylinder 31 of the magnetic pole assembly 13 is extended so as to minimize the influence of the magnetic field.
- the pole pole assembly 13 having the pole piece 22 excited in the magnetic field of 5 T in this manner is extracted from the superconducting magnet 39 and attached to the base 12.
- the pole pole pole 13, which is the opposite pole, is also excited and is similarly mounted on the base 12.
- a large space of magnetic field space can be generated by these two large, opposed magnetic poles.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the magnetic field distribution generated by one of the magnetic poles. Specifically, the magnetic field distribution of the vacuum vessel 16 containing the magnetic pole 22 in which seven superconducting bulks are arranged in parallel is measured by scanning the Hall sensor on the surface of the vacuum vessel. The vertical axis represents the measured magnetic field strength Bz, and is a result of measurement only in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic pole 22. The distance from the surface of the magnetic pole 22 to the surface 25 of the vacuum vessel 16 is 2 O mm.
- the magnetic fields generated by seven superconducting / coiling bodies are accurately measured.
- the central peak 41 is a gadolinium-based superconducting bulk, and 3.3 T was observed on the surface of its magnetic pole 22.
- the magnetic field strength at a distance of 2 O mm is 0.7 T.
- Other superconducting bulk bodies are also excited to the performance reflecting their trapped magnetic field performance.
- Two peaks 4 2 and 4 3 of 0.6 T apart from the center are the samarium system, and 4 peaks of around 0.3 T are the magnetic fields generated from the yttrium-based superconductor / coil body It is a value.
- the magnetic poles 22 may be excited by pulse magnetization as well as static magnetic field magnetization by the superconducting magnet 39.
- the inner diameter of the magnetizing coil which can be arranged in parallel and enclose a large magnetic pole 22 and its vacuum vessel becomes large, the size of the capacitor becomes large when aiming for 5 T (Tesla) or higher excitation. It can not be said that it is a very simple method, and the generation of a strong magnetic field becomes difficult. However, this method is effective for relatively weak 3T excitation.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the magnetic field distribution generated by the opposing magnetic poles. Specifically, the calculated values of the magnetic field distribution generated in the magnetic field space 17 between the vacuum containers when the magnetic poles 22 in which seven opposing bulk superconductors are arranged in parallel are excited to different poles are shown.
- Fig. 3 (a) or Fig. 5 It is a calculated value of the position shown by B-B plane by the parallel arrangement top view of the superconducting puls body of a figure.
- the magnetic field generated from each of the magnetic poles 22 has a magnetic field distribution dispersed on the surface of the vacuum vessel 15 and the maximum peaks 44, 45 and 46 appear. These correspond to the superconducting bulk 2 1 (three superconducting puls 2 1 appearing in the A-B plane) configured in the magnetic pole 22. Similar magnetic field distributions also appear in the magnetic poles facing each other of the magnetic pole 22, and these interfere with each other and increase, and the strong magnetic field space 17 in the magnetic field space 17 having a width of 3 O mm shown in FIG. Produce All high magnetic field applications become possible in this magnetic field space.
- the magnetic field can also make opposite vacuum vessels 15 and 15 the same polarity.
- the magnetic field distribution in FIG. 7 becomes significantly different.
- the magnetic fields generated from the opposing magnetic poles repel each other, and in the middle of the distance, they turn sharply in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction. For this reason, the magnetic field distribution in the range in which the opposing magnetic poles affect each other is such that the magnetic field strength in the direction in the surface of the vacuum vessel becomes stronger.
- FIG. 10 shows a magnetic pole assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.
- the vacuum cylinder 31 does not extend to the motor of the refrigerator 19, and the freezing unit 29 is disposed separately from the refrigerator 19.
- the cooling section 29 is cooled by connecting between them with a thin tube 48 to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the magnetic pole assemblage of the third embodiment.
- the opposing magnetic poles 22 need not necessarily be exactly aligned in the same plane, as long as they can be effectively excited by the magnetic field generated by the superconducting magnet 39.
- the magnetic field generating surface 49 of the bulk superconductor 21 constituting the magnetic pole 22 may be gently curved to be arranged along a curved surface that forms a cylinder or a spherical surface.
- the opposing magnetic field distribution may be directed somewhat to the center of the magnetic field space 17.
- the armature of the rotating machine may be arranged in the magnetic field space 17 to configure the device.
- FIG. 12 shows the arrangement of the bulk superconductors 21 arranged in parallel to the magnetic poles, where (a) is a plan view of one row arrangement, (b) is a plan view of matrix arrangement, and (c) is a rectangular parallelepiped superconductor.
- a plan view using a puls body, (d) is a plan view using a superconductive pulp body in the shape of a hexagonal column It is.
- the arrangement of the superconducting bulk body 21 constituting the magnetic pole 22 does not necessarily have to be a structure having good symmetry, and as shown in FIG. As shown in b), the magnetic poles 22 can be arranged in the shape of a row, and the magnetic poles 22 can be arranged so as to face each other so as to face the distance covered by the influence of each magnetic field.
- a strong magnetic field can be generated in a wide space between the magnetic poles when facing each other than with a single pole of the magnetic pole 22 by the superconducting bulk members 21 arranged in parallel.
- the bulk superconductor 21 is not cylindrical but is rectangular, as shown in FIG. 12 (c). It is also possible to form the superconducting pulsing body 21 into a hexagonal prism shape, that is, in the shape of a turtle shell, and combine them into, for example, a flat surface. An example is shown in Fig. 12 (d).
- the magnetic poles When the magnetic poles are magnetized in opposite poles and arranged opposite to each other, a more uniform magnetic field distribution can be obtained than the magnetic field distribution as shown in FIG. 9, and a uniform strong magnetic field space 17 force can be obtained in a wide range.
- the magnetic field strength in the direction perpendicular to the pole face is made stronger and more homogeneous than in the case shown in FIG. 4 (b), for example. Can.
- a strong and effective magnetic field space can be increased with respect to a conventional superconducting permanent magnet device provided with a single superconducting pulse. Also, since excitation is performed by cooling in a magnetic field, it is possible to excite a strong magnetic field as compared to pulse magnetization.
- the refrigerator can be driven not by a commercial power supply but by a mobile or on-board power supply such as an uninterruptible power supply. For this reason, the magnetic field generated by this device can be used outdoors as well as the device installed indoors. In addition, after excitation, it becomes easy to move the entire magnetic field generator to the destination.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/554,220 US20060252650A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2005-04-23 | Superconducting permanent magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-122288 | 2003-04-25 | ||
| JP2003122288A JP2004349276A (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | 超電導永久磁石装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2004097865A1 true WO2004097865A1 (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
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| PCT/JP2004/005909 Ceased WO2004097865A1 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-23 | 超電導永久磁石装置 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20060252650A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004349276A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004097865A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016076433A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 酸化物超電導バルクマグネット |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4821386B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-11-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 超電導着磁装置 |
| JP4468388B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁場発生器 |
| JP4512644B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁石着磁システムおよび被着磁超電導磁石 |
| DE102008000221A1 (de) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines räumlich frei orientierbaren Magnetfeldes mittels supraleitender Dauermagneten |
| JP6136361B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2017-05-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク磁石 |
| US20160155554A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-06-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Oxide superconducting bulk magnet |
| WO2015133537A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 酸化物超電導バルクマグネット |
| JP6318811B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-05-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク磁石 |
| JP6535168B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-21 | 2019-06-26 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 超電導磁気軸受 |
| JP6503590B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-04-24 | 北田回転機関合同会社 | 電気回転機及びバルク着磁方法 |
| EP3822992B1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2023-09-06 | Bruker Switzerland AG | Method for charging a superconductor magnet system, with a main superconductor bulk magnet and a shield superconductor bulk magnet |
| CN111223631B (zh) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-30 | 沈阳先进医疗设备技术孵化中心有限公司 | 超导磁体冷却设备及磁共振成像设备 |
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| JPH08255713A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 強電磁石応用磁気処理装置 |
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| WO2016076433A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 酸化物超電導バルクマグネット |
| JPWO2016076433A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 酸化物超電導バルクマグネット |
| CN107210111A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-09-26 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 氧化物超导块状磁铁 |
| US10283243B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Oxide superconducting bulk magnet |
| CN107210111B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2019-10-01 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 氧化物超导块状磁铁 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060252650A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| JP2004349276A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
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