WO2004087767A1 - ポリペプチド - Google Patents
ポリペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004087767A1 WO2004087767A1 PCT/JP2004/004460 JP2004004460W WO2004087767A1 WO 2004087767 A1 WO2004087767 A1 WO 2004087767A1 JP 2004004460 W JP2004004460 W JP 2004004460W WO 2004087767 A1 WO2004087767 A1 WO 2004087767A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
- A61K39/09—Lactobacillales, e.g. aerococcus, enterococcus, lactobacillus, lactococcus, streptococcus
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/315—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0815—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being basic
- C07K5/0817—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being basic the first amino acid being Arg
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0819—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0821—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. His, Pro, Trp
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1021—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention includes a specific antigen peptide, a polypeptide that efficiently induces the production of a specific antibody against this antigen peptide by transmucosal administration even in the absence of an immune adjuvant, More specifically, in the context of compositions containing and their use, polypeptides, including B-cell epitopes and T-cell epitopes, of antigens to which antibodies are produced are recognized by proteases. It is linked with a linker peptide consisting of the amino acids of the sequence, and is efficiently linked to a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of the cell-binding motif.
- the present invention relates to a polypeptide, a composition containing the polypeptide, and a use thereof. Hikyo fe technique
- non-specific immune system A substance that enhances the specific immune response to an antigen by stimulating it
- This method is widely used as the most effective preventive measure against various infectious diseases, and especially effective other preventive or therapeutic methods such as viruses against which antibiotics are ineffective and toxins produced by microorganisms. Without it, the only way to induce and protect the body from producing antibodies against these viruses and toxins This is often a countermeasure.
- Inactivated vaccines that have inactivated infectious agents by inactivating pathogenic microorganisms with organic solvents or ultraviolet irradiation, etc., and attenuate pathogens to reduce their pathogenicity to living organisms. All vaccines except parental poliovirus vaccine are administered parenterally by injection. However, in the case of an inactivated vaccine, several injections must be repeated to obtain an antibody titer necessary for protection, which poses a problem that the burden on the living body is large and the convenience is poor.
- a live vaccine in the case of a live vaccine, not only does it lack storage stability, but it can also mutate after administration of the vaccine and become a virulent strain, causing harm to the living body. Furthermore, both the inactivated vaccine and the live vaccine may give anaphylaxis to the living body, and thus lack safety. Furthermore, since the virus particles themselves or protein macromolecules are used as immunogens, the stability of vaccine preparations is lacking, and human serum albumin or gelatin, etc., which do not maintain stability, are used in preparations. In some cases it was used as a stabilizer.
- a new type using a polypeptide consisting of a partial amino acid sequence of inactivated and live vaccines which has higher safety and efficacy than inactivated and live vaccines Vaccine Development research is being actively conducted around the world, and a recombinant pectin component vaccine represented by hepatitis B virus vaccin is a representative example of the new vaccine.
- a recombinant pectin component vaccine represented by hepatitis B virus vaccin is a representative example of the new vaccine.
- the shorter the chain length of the polypeptide used as a vaccine the better, but the shorter, the shorter the major histocompatibility antigen (hereinafter, ⁇ ⁇ HC) that the individual organism has.
- Class II haplotypes can be broadly covered and difficult to design to have sufficient immunogenicity.
- Methods for increasing the immunogenicity of the antigen upon transmucosal administration include the cholera toxin (hereinafter abbreviated as “CT”) and a heat-labile type derived from Escherichia coli, together with the target antigen.
- CT cholera toxin
- a heat-labile type derived from Escherichia coli a heat-labile type derived from Escherichia coli
- Re La, / eIIe, E.C.
- Imrn uno Iogy Vol. 9.9, pp. 30-37, (2000)
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-122633 discloses a fragment of a protein fragment from Streptococcus mutans that has adhesiveness to the tooth surface.
- a method using the antibody of an animal immunized with a peptide (passive immunization) is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-511124 Streptococcus mutans T-cell epitopes derived from the same Streptococcus mutans
- a vaccine for the prevention of dental caries consisting of B-cell epitopes (glucan binding protein) is described.
- Streptococcus mutans serotype C (S treptoccocumutanssero type C), which is known to have a caries-preventing effect, has an initial adhesion to the tooth surface.
- involved surface protein antigen hereinafter, abbreviated as gamma p a c ".) as the system an experimental model to induce the production of antibodies used for, Ri by the transmucosal administration, even in immune adjuvant Bok absence.
- Research has been conducted to develop short-chain polypeptides that can efficiently induce the production of antibodies to PAc in multiple MHC class II haplotype individuals ( ⁇ gene type).
- a method was proposed to enhance the production of antibodies capable of suppressing dental caries by linearly linking dipeptin linkers consisting of a gin-lysine sequence (Toshiki Nishizawa, Sho Imai, Nobuhiro Hanada, The 4th Annual Meeting of the Vaccine Society of Japan Program 'Abstracts', pp.
- H8-5041118 discloses a technique for preventing infection of a trachomach lamella in which a B-cell epitope is bound to the carboxyl-terminal side of a T-cell epitope. Although synthetic peptide pectin is disclosed, transmucosal administration cannot induce sufficient antibody production.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a peptide vaccine which can induce production of a sufficient amount of a desired antibody in vivo even in transmucosal administration and can be administered safely.
- the present inventors have developed a model using a fragment peptide derived from PA c (cell surface protein antigen) of Streptococcus mutans, a microorganism that causes caries.
- PA c cell surface protein antigen
- the amino acid end of the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence containing a T cell epitope that is simultaneously restricted by a plurality of haplotypes of MHC class II ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and the protease is converted into a linker peptide.
- a polypeptide to which a peptide having an amino acid sequence is bound is transmucosally administered, for example, nasally in the absence of an immunological adjuvant, a plurality of MHC class II haplotypes can be used to detect specific antibodies against the antigen of interest. Efficiently enhances sufficient production, and has low ability to induce the production of antibodies other than the specific antibody of interest, and does not induce side effects such as anafluxia It was Heading that it is a high polypeptide de safety. Ma In addition, they have found that this polypeptide can induce antibody production even when administered transmucosally without an immune adjuvant, and furthermore, have found that this polypeptide has an immunoadjuvant effect, and completed the present invention. It has come.
- the present invention has an amino acid sequence containing a T cell epitope on the amino terminal end, and a B cell epitope on the carboxy terminal end of the linker peptide.
- the object is achieved by providing a polypeptide having a homologous amino acid sequence with a cell-binding motif of a cell adhesion molecule in a peptide having an amino acid sequence containing the same.
- the antibodies referred to in the present invention are mainly immunoglobulin G ( ⁇ gG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies, Antibodies secreted into the nasal cavity, oral cavity, eyes, gastrointestinal tract, etc., as well as those secreted into body fluids, are of course included.
- a B cell epitope or an amino acid sequence containing it is used as a site for inducing antibody production.
- the amino acid sequence of this peptide is an antigen such as a toxin, an allergen, an enzyme, a cell membrane antigen, or a tumor-specific antigen derived from a microorganism, a cell, or a tumor cell.
- the amino acid sequence of a known antigen epitope that has already been clarified may be the same, or various antigens that are actually immunogenic to the living body, or may be obtained by a conventional method.
- a peptide sequence of the antigen may be identified by immunizing a partial peptide of the antigen, and the polypeptide having the identified amino acid sequence may be used as a B-cell peptide.
- this B cell The pitope may be on the same antigen as the T-cell epitope described below, or may share part or all of the amino acid sequence with the ⁇ -cell epitope. Therefore, the cell epitope is used to protect against infection, prevent and treat inflammatory diseases such as cancer, tumors, ulcers, and hepatitis, and prevent and treat immune diseases such as allergies and atopic dermatitis, and neutralize enzymes.
- a preferred antigen polypeptide can be selected.
- a preferred antigen polypeptide in order to induce an antibody for preventing caries, , Toshiki Nishizawa, Sho Imai, Nobuhiro Hanada, The 4th Annual Meeting of the Vaccine Society of Japan Program ⁇
- the above-mentioned PAc fragment peptides described in the Abstracts, p. 77 (2000) can be used.
- Specific examples include a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing.
- two or more B cell epitopes present on the same antigen can be linked in tandem, or the whole antigen can be used as a B cell epitope.
- a single polypeptide can be used to treat a plurality of antigenic proteins. It is optional to design a polypeptide that can produce antibodies to the quality. In this case, by inserting a linker peptide described below between each B-cell epitope, processing of each individual epitope can be performed more reliably.
- amino acid sequence of a polypeptide containing a T cell epitope used in the polypeptide of the present invention refers to a mammalian, bird, reptile, or fish MHC class II containing a human to be administered.
- Any amino acid sequence that is restricted to the mouth type and is presented as a helper T cell antigen or an amino acid sequence containing it can be used.
- the amino acid sequence of this polypeptide may be determined by using the amino acid sequence of cell epitopes, which has already been clarified in the literature.
- the epitope sequence may be identified by immunizing a partial peptide of the antigen, and the polypeptide having the identified amino acid sequence may be used as a ⁇ -cell epitope.
- the cell epitope may be on the antigen containing the cell epitope described above, or may share part or all of the amino acid sequence with the cell epitope. May be.
- These ⁇ -cell epitope peptides may be used as they are, or the same or plural kinds of ⁇ -cell epitopes may be used by linking them to a tandem.
- ⁇ cell epitopes contain amino acid residues other than amino acid residues that become agretope (amino acid residues required for binding to MHC class ⁇ ⁇ antigen). The function can be exhibited even when substituted with an acid residue. Therefore, as the cell-cell epitope polypeptide used in the present invention, any polypeptide in which agretope is preserved can be used.
- the cell epitope polypeptide is used.
- a polypeptide having an ug or letter for a plurality of types of MHC class II haplotypes in tandem or in an overlapping manner so-called multi-aggregate type polypeptide. Is extremely useful. At present, a number of basic structures and aggregates of binding peptides by MHC class II haplotypes have been disclosed in the literature. To design polypeptides containing Is also optional.
- a polypeptide having a T cell epitope or an aggregate in a heterologous animal in a tandem or overlapping manner is used as a ⁇ cell epitope-one polypeptide, a plurality of species can be obtained. It can be used as an effective ⁇ -cell epitope polypeptide for animals.
- a linker peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence serving as a protease recognition sequence is inserted between a T cell epitope sequence and a B cell epitope sequence.
- both polypeptides are enzymatically cleaved and separated by a processing process in antigen presentation to induce the production of antibodies that recognize the amino acid sequence portion of the junction. Is designed to be suppressed. Therefore, it is excellent in immunogenicity, enhances the production of antibodies sufficient to show a protective effect in the living body, and is not an antibody against the immunized peptide, but an antigenic protein derived from the integrated B-cell epitope. Thus, it is possible to enhance the production of antibodies against the antibody.
- the peptide used in the present invention for binding to a B-cell peptide-containing peptide and a T-cell peptide is an antigen processor. Any sequence may be used as long as it is a recognition sequence of a protease involved in the binding, and specific examples include dipeptides such as lysine-lysine (KK), lysine-arginine (KR), and arginine-arginine (RR). In particular, it is desirable to use a dipeptide consisting of lysine-lysine, which is a recognition sequence for cathepsin B. When using polypeptides in which T cell epitopes and B cell epitopes overlap, the polypeptides are linked to each other by a linker peptide. Can function as a T-cell epitope or a B-cell epitope.
- the cell binding motif of the cell adhesion molecule used in the present invention can be used in the present invention as long as the peptide of the present invention can be retained on the mucosal surface for a long period of time.
- the amino acid sequences of other cell binding motifs including binding motifs for the integer family, can be used.
- amino acid sequences belonging to the integrin binding motif include fibronectin collagen, vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and human immunodeficiency virus (hereinafter abbreviated as HiVj).
- Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD: SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing) and arginine-glutamic acid, known as binding motifs present on cell adhesion molecules such as T at protein Acid-aspartic acid (RED: SEQ ID NO: 3 in the sequence listing), leucine-aspartic acid-palin (LDV: SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing), proline-histidine-serine-arginine-aspargine (PHSRN: SEQ ID NO: 5) in the column list, arginine-lysine-lysine (RKK: SEQ ID NO.
- binding motifs other than the integrin family include tyrosine-isoleucine-glycine-serine-arginine (YIGSR: SEQ ID NO: 8 in the sequence listing), isoleucine-lysine-parin-alanine 1-variin (IKVAV: SEQ ID NO: 9 in the sequence listing), arginine-phenylalanine-tyrosine-parin-1 / lin-methionine-1 tributane-lidine (RFYVVMWK: SEQ ID NO: 10 in the sequence listing), Peptides having an amino acid sequence such as isoleucine-arginine-valin-valin-methionine (IRVVM: SEQ ID NO: 11 in the sequence listing) can be mentioned.
- junction site of the peptide having the amino acid sequence of these cell binding motifs may be located at the amino-terminal or carboxyl-terminal side of the T-cell epitope polypeptide, or the B-cell epitope polypeptide. It can be selected from a total of four amino-terminal or carboxyl-terminal sites, and it is sufficient to connect at least one of them.
- polypeptide of the present invention which is linked to one or both of the amino-terminal or carboxyl-terminal side of the T-cell epitope polypeptide, is capable of producing an antibody specific to the B-cell epitope polypeptide. It is particularly desirable because it will be strengthened.
- the method for producing the polypeptide of the present invention there is no limitation on the method for producing the polypeptide of the present invention, and the partially synthesized peptides are combined with each other by a conventional peptide synthesis method or by a conventional peptide synthesis method.
- the peptide is commercially available from each manufacturer. It can be synthesized using a peptide synthesizer according to the protocol of the apparatus. Further, the polypeptide of the present invention can be prepared by recombinant DNA technology.
- a DNA encoding the amino acid sequence of the designed polypeptide is prepared, inserted into a vector capable of autonomous propagation, and then inserted into microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast, etc. Transform the cells by introducing them into a host such as a cell or tissue, or prepare a transgenic animal or plant, culture and grow them, and then collect the polypeptide of the present invention by an appropriate method. be able to.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be an appropriate protein selected from a protein other than an amino acid sequence serving as a cleavage site for processing-related enzymes used for linking a cell cell epitope and a B cell epitope.
- polypeptide of the present invention may be prepared by directly preparing a polypeptide having the entire amino acid sequence by any of the methods described above, or a partial amino acid sequence thereof may be prepared in advance. It is optional to prepare a synthetic version of the same polypeptide by chemical bonding.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can be used alone or in combination of a plurality of polypeptides having the same B cell epitope for the purpose of inducing specific antibody production. . Furthermore, when antibodies against multiple antigens are simultaneously produced, it is optional to use a combination of two or more polypeptides having B cell epitopes corresponding to each antigen. . Also, does not impair the effects of the present invention. Insofar as the composition of the present invention is combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for pharmaceutical preparations, it can be advantageously carried out.
- Pharmaceutical additives include reducing or non-reducing saccharides such as glucose, maltose, trehalose and sucrose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, mannitol and maltitol, agar, Water-soluble polymers such as pullulan, guar gum, and gum arabic, proteins such as gelatin and silk, and their hydrolysates, lipids, amino acids, buffers, stabilizers, antibacterial agents, fragrances, and nutritious foods And quasi-drugs or active ingredients of pharmaceuticals, immunoadjuvants such as alum, aluminum hydroxide and the like, and one or more of them can be used in an appropriate combination.
- reducing or non-reducing saccharides such as glucose, maltose, trehalose and sucrose
- sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, mannitol and maltitol
- agar Water-soluble polymers such as pullulan, guar gum, and gum arabic
- proteins such as gelatin and silk
- hydrolysates
- the form of the preparation containing the polypeptide of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the polypeptide in the preparation can be stably retained for a long period of time. It may be appropriately selected from dosage forms such as tablets, sublingual tablets, troches, powders, granules, creams, ointments, syrups, and the like, in consideration of the administration subject, administration method, storage method of the preparation and transportation method.
- the polypeptide of the present invention or a composition containing the same can be used as an antigen by encapsulating it in ribosomes as necessary, or by using a penetration enhancer for skin or tissue, an iontophoresis method, or the like.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can be contained in various foods and drinks such as tablet confections, candies, and soft drinks, and by ingesting it orally, the polypeptide can be ingested transmucosally. It is optional.
- the polypeptide encoding the polypeptide of the present invention may be directly administered to a living body, or the polypeptide of the present invention may be expressed in a living body by, for example, so-called gene therapy for introducing DNA into cells. it can.
- the polypeptides of the present invention include humans, dogs, cats and mice. Constituent proteins such as pathogenic viruses, microorganisms, and bacteria, and secreted proteins, to animals that produce antibodies such as mammals, chickens, ducks, birds, reptiles, fish, and fish, especially fishes Antibodies can be produced against the toxin. Therefore, it is effective in preventing or treating infectious diseases such as food poisoning, tetanus, diphtheria, and influenza caused by bacteria such as botulinum and Escherichia coli OH-157. In addition, treatment of Alzheimer's by producing antibodies against amyloid jS peptide, and predominantly producing specific IgG antibodies against allergens derived from mites, house dust, pollen, food, etc.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can be administered into the oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes, throat, vagina, trachea, abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, alveoli, esophagus, and into the digestive tract such as stomach and intestine.
- mucosal administration it is possible to induce IgA antibody production in the mucous membrane and induce IgG antibody production in body fluids.
- administering by the usual vaccine administration route such as subcutaneous, intradermal, or intramuscular administration In addition, in some cases, intravascular administration is also possible.
- polypeptide of the present invention can be used not only for producing a specific antibody against any protein or polypeptide, but also for producing an antibody against an oligopeptide polypeptide having low antigenicity alone. Can be advantageously used. Therefore, in order to produce antiserum and monoclonal antibodies by immunizing animals with synthetic oligopeptides, in addition to use in animals by the above-mentioned administration route, in addition to the use of immunocompetent cells in test tubes in vitro, It can be used advantageously for cropping.
- the polypeptide of the present invention is administered to a living body simultaneously with another antigen or an antigenic protein derived from the B cell epitope in the polypeptide, whereby an antibody against the simultaneously administered antigen is obtained. It can be used as an immune adjuvant to induce body production.
- the amount used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount capable of inducing antibody production against another antigen to be administered simultaneously or an antigen derived from the B cell epitope in the polypeptide.
- the dose of the polypeptide of the present invention should be 10% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass of the dose of the other antigen. %, More preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- any method can be used as long as the polypeptide can reliably reach the administration site.
- an appropriate amount may be dropped on the mucous membrane using a spot syringe, orally ingested, applied to the mucous membrane in the form of a cream or jewel, or guided to the administration site with a catheter or the like.
- it may be sprayed in the form of a mist with a spray nebulizer or the like, or may be sucked into the nose, trachea or lungs.
- administration methods such as syringes, catheters, and infusions can be used.
- the dose of the polypeptide of the present invention may be appropriately determined in consideration of the antibody-inducing ability, the type of disease, the administration route, the administration method, the animal to be administered, and the like, and is usually from 0.0001 to 100,000.
- mg Z kg body weight preferably 0.0001 to 25 mg Z kg body weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 10 mg body weight.
- polypeptides used in the following experiments were all manufactured by Peptide Synthesizer (Advansed ⁇ Chemtec, Adtech, Inc.)
- the antibody titer against each antigen is the serum of blood bled from individual mice, the antibody of each continuous in two-fold diluted preparation, EL ⁇ SA method was used to detect using enzyme-labeled antibody, and each microtiter plate used for analysis was transferred to a microtiter plate reader (multi-scanner, Chromatic, Lab Systems). The absorbance at 405 nm was measured, and the absorbance was compared with the absorbance of a control well that did not use the coat antigen. The maximum dilution of the serum with a difference of 0.1 or more was determined. It was determined, averaged and expressed as the antibody titer.
- the haplotype type of the MHC class I ⁇ of the mouse is also shown in parentheses.
- H-2 three haplotypes of mouse IV1 HG class £ I (H-2) were i, d, or k-type BIO., ⁇ 10.D2, and BIO.BR.
- production of antibodies specific to unit peptides and PAc was strongly induced (about 10%) compared to mice of other types of MHG class II (H-2) haplotype. More than double). Therefore, this unit peptide contains a B-cell peptide for inducing anti-PAc antibody in congenic mice of multiple haplotypes of d, f, and k type H-2 class II.
- each of the congenic mice was synthesized by the same method and schedule as in Experimental Example 1 by synthesizing position-limited parinyl substitution peptides in which all amino acids involved in the putative agrtop were simultaneously substituted with valine.
- the antibody titer in serum was measured using E-SA as in Experimental Example 1, and the ability to induce antibodies by immunization was examined to determine the corresponding haplotype for each MHC Class II. Agretopes on unit peptide antigens were determined. The results are summarized in Table 2. In Table 2, only the amino acids on the unit peptides recognized by each MHC class II haplotype are shown.
- mice determined in Experimental Example 2 have sites on the unity peptide molecule where a part of the corresponding agrtop exists together.
- SEQ ID NO: 12 SEQ ID NO: 12 in the Sequence Listing in which the amino acid residue No.
- YQTEL peptide SEQ ID NO: 13
- YETDL peptide SEQ ID NO: 14
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ AL peptide SEQ ID NO: 1
- YEADL peptide SEQ ID NO: 1
- SEQ ID NO: 15 in the sequence listing (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ ⁇ EADLKQY And a T-cell epitope recognized by B10.S (s) mice at the amino terminal of the peptide having the amino acid sequence described in (1) and the amino acid sequence of the unit peptide.
- SEQ ID NO: 17 in the sequence listing (hereinafter, referred to as "unit peptide PAc (305-318)") or both of the above polypeptides.
- the peptide having the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 18 (hereinafter referred to as “PA c (305-318) —unit peptide”) in the sequence list linked in reverse order is:
- PA c (305-318) unit peptide
- Each of these polypeptides was synthesized, and these polypeptides were immunized to a series of B10 congenic mice using the same immunization method and schedule as in Experimental Example 1. Two weeks after the booster immunization, blood was collected from each mouse. After separating the serum, dilute it 5 12-fold with physiological saline and use the same EL ⁇ S ⁇ method as in Experimental Example 1.
- B1 is a different type of MHC class II haplotype. 0.
- Antibody production was induced in four kinds of mice except S (s).
- PAc 305 to 318, a mouse that did not respond to this unit peptide at the amino terminal of the unit peptide, such as a unit peptide. B10.
- Experimental Example 4 Artificial Construction of Multi-Aggregated Topotropic Peptide Antigen for Humans
- HLA-DR known motif of the MHC class II haplotype
- O An overlapping 'shift-type multi-aggressive peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19 in the sequence listing and capable of simultaneously responding to the restriction of a plurality of MHC class II haplotypes.
- the short unit peptide prepared in Experimental Example 3 was weakly immunogenic, and we examined linking the polypeptide to tandem to enhance its immunogenicity. Considering that the production of antibodies against the newly generated epitopes is also enhanced, the polypeptide containing the T cell epitopes is used for the purpose of accurately displaying the B cell epitopes.
- KK which is a recognition sequence of endosomal protease (cathepsin B) involved in antigen processing in antigen-presenting cells, is defined as a linker peptide between the polypeptide containing B-cell epitopes and B-cell peptides.
- ⁇ IVi P prepared in Experimental Example 4 also contains the amino acid sequence of mouse ⁇ -cell epitope, so that this OMP and unit peptides that become peptides containing B-cell epitopes And SEQ ID NO: 20 (hereinafter abbreviated as “ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ — KK—unit peptide”) in the sequence listing, wherein the amino acid of KK was inserted between Abbreviated as “unit peptide—— ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .”)
- unit peptide—— ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . Two kinds of polypeptides consisting of the amino acid sequence described were synthesized, and BALBZ c was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
- the mice were immunized intraperitoneally, and the antibody titers against OMPs, immunized polypeptides, and PAc in the sera were measured by ELISA in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Table 6 shows the results. Table 6
- a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing can induce the production of an antibody having anti-cariogenic activity, but these two molecules are linked by a linker consisting of lysine and lysine.
- the polypeptide (SEQ ID NO: 22 in the Sequence Listing: unit peptide KK-unit peptide, hereinafter referred to as diunit peptide J) is used for immunization by injection (subcutaneously or intraperitoneally). Can induce antibody production more effectively Is possible and does not require an immune adjuvant. However, since nasal immunity does not show sufficient antibody-inducing ability, simultaneous administration of an immune adjuvant is necessary.
- a polypeptide was prepared by linking any one or two species from K.
- diunite peptide alone and this polypeptide were compared to SEQ ID NO: 23 (hereinafter referred to as “DRE ).
- SEQ ID NO: 24 (hereinafter abbreviated as “DED”).
- HAV The peptide having the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 25 (hereinafter abbreviated as “HAV”) was obtained.
- the ligated polypeptide was synthesized.
- PBS phosphate-buffered saline
- BALB c mice SLC Japan, female, 5 weeks old
- Various polypeptide solutions aseptically dissolved at a concentration of 1 ⁇ were inhaled from the nasal cavity by drip from the nasal cavity, 2 I per nose, a total of 4 I (50 / g Z individuals Z times).
- unit peptide KK The Unitit peptide and the RGD-linked polypeptide were also administered intraperitoneally. Two weeks after the first immunization, a booster immunization was performed by intranasally administering the same type and amount of the polypeptide to the first immunization under the same conditions, respectively, and two weeks later, The same type and amount of polypeptide were administered under the same conditions, and one week later, a cell adhesion amino acid sequence was added to PAc, diunit peptide, CT, and diunit peptide in mouse serum. The antibody titer to each of the polypeptides was measured by the same ELISA method as in Experimental Example 1.
- RGDS is known as an inhibitor to confirm that these peptides are involved in enhancing antibody production.
- SEQ ID NO: 26 in the sequence listing or an excess amount of YIGSR (SEQ ID NO: 8 in the sequence listing) were simultaneously added, and immunization was performed in the same manner. Table 7 shows the results.
- mice immunized with a junit peptide added with one or more selected from RGD, RED, LDV, PHSRN, RKK, DGEA and YIGSR, ⁇ KVAV, IRVVM, and RFYVV MWK In all cases, the production of antibodies against unit peptides was enhanced, and the production of antibodies against unit peptides in mice immunized with DRE, DED, or diunit peptides with HAV was all increased.
- the peptide on the amino-side as a T cell epitope and the carboxy-terminal on the carboxyl side of the linker are also used.
- the peptide is more effectively recognized as a B-cell epitope, effectively enhances the production of the antibody specific to the desired B-cell epitope, and furthermore, the linker is interposed. It became clear that by adding an RGD sequence to the amino terminal side, most of the produced antibodies could be made to react only with PAc.
- Experimental example 8 Universality of basic design of transmucosal peptide vaccine RGD — T cell peptide prepared in Experimental example 7 T-cell peptide of polypeptide composed of KK-B cell epitope An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of replacing either the pitope or the B-cell epitope with a polypeptide other than OMP or unit peptide on the enhancement of antibody production against the B-cell epitope. The procedure was as follows. As a T-cell epitope, a multiaggregate derived from HIVIIIB gp120 described in SEQ ID NO: 36 in the Sequence Listing has already been reported for a wide range of MHC class II haplotypes regardless of species.
- T1 T1 peptide
- OVAJ ovalbumin
- SEQ ID NO: 37 The amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37 in the sequence listing A peptide of 14 residues from VA (hereinafter abbreviated as ro VA pJ) (D'F ⁇ Hunt (Hunt D.F.), Science (Science), No. 256) Volumes, pages 1817 to 1820 (1992)), using ⁇ RGD — OMP — KK — OVA p ”(SEQ ID NO: 38 in the sequence listing) or A polypeptide consisting of “T 1 — RGD — KK—unit peptide” (SEQ ID NO: 39 in the sequence listing) was synthesized.
- mice immunized intranasally with RGD-OMP-KK-OVAp or T1-RGD-KK-unit peptide polypeptides had OVA or PA Production of c-specific antibodies was enhanced. That is, when immunization was performed with the polypeptide to which RGD was added, a stronger enhancement of antibody production was observed than when immunization was performed with the polypeptide to which RGD was not added.
- Experimental Example 9 Enhancement of antibody production of other antigens by the polypeptide of the present invention
- c ⁇ used as an adjuvant is strongly antigenic, and when administered nasally, not only antibodies to CT are induced, but also antibodies to non-CT antigens administered transmucosally at the same time as CT. It is known to enhance On the other hand, as is evident from Experimental Examples 7 and 8, RGD — OMP — KK — unit peptide, OMP — RGD — KK—one unit peptide, RGD — OMP — KK — OVA p or T 1 — RGD— KK—The polypeptides of the present invention, consisting of peptides, can be used for their nasal administration alone without using CT as an immunological adjuvant. Antibody production was induced. Further, an experiment for confirming whether or not the polypeptide of the present invention exhibits an antibody production enhancing effect on other antigens was performed as follows.
- Bovine serum albumin (hereinafter abbreviated as “BSAJ”) 4 ⁇ g, 1 ⁇ g of genit peptide, RGD-unit peptide KK unit peptide 1 ⁇ g, OMP — KK—unit peptide 1 ⁇ g, OMP — RGD — KK—unit peptide 1 fl g, OMP — KK — O
- a saline solution was prepared by mixing either VA p 1 g, RGD-OMP-KK-OVA p 1 ⁇ g, or CT 2 g, and the nasal immunization of BALBZc mice was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 6.
- the antibody titer in the blood was measured. Table 10 shows the results. The measurement was performed on BSA, peptides administered together with BSA, and antibodies against CT.
- a saline solution was prepared by mixing 4 ⁇ g of OVA and OMP — RGD — KK — 1 g of unit peptide, 1 ⁇ g of OMP-RGD-KK-OVA or 1 ⁇ g of C ⁇ 2 ⁇ g.
- B10.D2 mice or BALB / c mice were immunized intranasally in the same manner as in Experimental Example 6, and the antibody titer in the blood was measured. Table 10 shows the results. The measurement was performed for OVA, OMP-RGD--OVAp, and antibodies against CT.
- OMP—RGD—KK unit peptide
- OMP—KK—OVA p OMP—KK—OVA p
- RGD—OMP—KK—OVA p RGD—OMP—KK—OVA p
- MP— RGD— KK—unit peptide, OMP— KK— OVA p or RGD— O iVi P— KK— OVA is an amount that induces less than or less than the amount that induces antibody production against self. It was confirmed that by intranasal administration of the same with another antigen, it can be used as an immunoadjuvant for inducing antibody production of an antigen other than the self administered simultaneously.
- an antibody that recognizes an antigenic protein derived from the B-cell epitope used for immunization is efficiently produced.
- the peptide does not require an immunological adjuvant, and serves as the target protective antibody, neutralizing antibody for the activity of toxins and enzymes, and antibody against allergens. It has been shown that antibodies can be induced against various antigens such as E.g., and that antibody production can be efficiently induced in individuals bound to a wide range of MHC class II haplotypes. It was shown that it can be used as a nasal mucosal immunity peptide vaccine for such purposes. It was also revealed that these polypeptides function as immunoadjuvants when mucosal immunization is performed simultaneously with other antigens.
- Example 1 Composition for Enhancing the Production of Antibodies Against P Ac
- RGD—OMP—KK unit peptide, RGD—OMP—KK—unit peptide, RGD—OMP—KK—unit peptide and OMP—KK—unit peptide prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 7.
- the amount of RGD "j-power" is 100 g of ZmI and one of trehalose (reagent grade, sold by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.) is distilled water so that it becomes 40%.
- the syrup was dissolved and sterilized in a conventional manner to give a syrup, which was dispensed into sterile vials at a rate of 2 ml each, sealed, and sealed. A syrup containing the peptide was prepared.
- Example 2 Composition for enhancing the production of antibodies to PAc
- RGD-T1—KK-unit peptide prepared according to the method of Experimental Example 7 was added to physiological saline containing 1% (w / V) sucrose, respectively. It was dissolved to 100 g / ml, 100 gUm Zml, or 1,000 gmI, and sterilized by filtration. This was dispensed into sterile vials at 1 ml increments, freeze-dried and sealed in a conventional manner to prepare a polypeptide-containing preparation.
- This product is a preparation for transmucosal ingestion or injection with excellent stability and excellent caries prevention effect. Use this product after completely dissolving it in 1 ml of distilled water for injection.
- Example 3 Toxicity test of a composition containing a polypeptide The polypeptide prepared in Example 1 or Example 2 was diluted with physiological saline containing 0.5% sucrose to a concentration of 12.5 mgmI.
- DDY was administered orally, intraperitoneally, or intramuscularly to male DDY mice in the usual manner to give LD 5 . It was investigated. Both of these preparations is to D 5. Is 100 mg or more in terms of the weight of the mouse in terms of the mass of the polypeptide, indicating that the polypeptide of the present invention is non-toxic and safe when administered to human animals. It indicates that Example 4: Composition for enhancing antibody production against HIV
- T1 HLA as a T-cell epitope—DR1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 51, 52, 53
- Example 5 Composition for enhancing production of antibodies to influenza virus
- RGD or YIGSR using any one selected from OMP, T1, a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 42 and SEQ ID NO: 43 in the sequence listing as a T cell epitope, At the amino or carboxyl terminus, and sandwich the KK linker peptide as a B cell epitope for inducing neutralizing antibodies to influenza virils at the end of lipoxyl.
- HA hemaglutinin
- RGD is disposed at the amino terminal or carboxyl terminal, and the KK linker peptide is used.
- a B cell epitope for inducing a neutralizing antibody to human papillomavirus at the carboxyl terminal end a partial amino acid derived from L2: protein described in SEQ ID NO: 46 in the sequence listing. Peptides having an amino acid sequence homologous to the amino acid sequence (Kaywana, K.), Vaccine, Vol. 19, pp. 1496-1502 , (2001) was prepared.
- a phosphate-buffered saline solution containing 200 g / mI of either one or two selected from these peptides and 0.225 mg of ZmI of gelatin was prepared. These were dispensed into 5 ml vials to give 0.5 ml vials and lyophilized by a conventional method. Because this product is restricted to a wide range of MHC Class II haplotypes, it is possible to produce antibodies specific to papillomavirus in many humans by transmucosal or transdermal administration to humans. Can be effectively enhanced, thereby preventing infection of human papillomavirus. In addition, this product can be advantageously used as an immunological adjuvant that enhances the production of antibodies to other antigens by transmucosal administration, such as by nasal administration.
- Example 7 Composition for OVA antibody production
- Example 8 Composition for enhancing antibody production of influenza vaccine
- KK unitit peptide Per 1 ml of physiological saline, 4 g of commercially available influenza HA vaccine (available from Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) or viral surface antigenic proteins such as HA and M protein and RGD—OMP—KK—OVA p or RGD— OMP — Contains 1 ⁇ g of KK unitit peptide A sample having the following formula was prepared. This was dispensed into sterile vials in 0.5 ml increments and sealed. Due to the immunoadjuvant effect of the virus surface antigenic protein and RGD-OMP-KK-OVAp or RGD-OMP-KK-unit peptide, the product can be used as an antibody even if transmucosal administration is used as it is.
- Example 9 Composition for the treatment of oral desensitization of cedar pollinosis
- RGD is placed at its amino or carboxyl terminus, and as a B-cell epitope for inducing cedar pollen allergen antibody to the carboxyl-terminal side with KK linker peptide, C VHPQDGDA, a B cell epitope of ryj1
- this product is restricted to a wide range of MHC class II haplotypes, it can be obtained by transmucosal or transdermal administration to humans, and mucosal administration to humans by cedar pollen allergen Cryj 1 in many humans. Since it produces predominantly ⁇ gG antibody specific to Cryj 2 and Cryj 2, it is useful as a therapeutic agent for oral desensitization of cedar pollinosis by oral administration.
- the present invention specifically enhances the production of a specific antibody against a target antigen peptide, containing a specific antigen peptide, even in the absence of an immunoadipant.
- the present invention relates to a polypeptide and a composition containing the polypeptide.
- the polypeptide of the present invention does not require the use of an immunoadjuvant, and can be used for transmucosal administration such as nasal administration and oral administration. Retained by a wide range of safe, extensive MHC Class II haplotypes to enhance the production of vaccines or specific antibodies for animals producing antibodies, including mammals, birds, reptiles and fish, including many humans Can be used as an antigen.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can be used as an immunoadjuvant administered together with the antibody to enhance antibody production of other antigens.
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EP04724202A EP1614695A4 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | POLYPEPTIDE |
CA2521038A CA2521038C (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Polypeptide comprising cell adhesion motif, t cell epitope and b cell epitope for inducing antibody production |
JP2005504230A JP4724000B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | ポリペプチド |
US10/551,692 US7384636B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Polypeptide |
AU2004226032A AU2004226032B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Polypeptide |
US12/135,447 US20090088390A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-06-09 | Polypeptide |
US12/839,159 US20100280229A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2010-07-19 | Polypeptide |
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WO2007097251A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | 抗アミロイドβペプチド抗体産生誘導用のペプチドワクチン |
WO2011090065A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | 第一三共株式会社 | ペプチドワクチン |
JP2021525520A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-09-27 | ドイチェス クレブスフォルシュンクスツェントルム | 予防用及び治療用の組み合わせワクチン |
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EP2252234A4 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2014-02-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | DENTAL BUFFER |
RU2496867C2 (ru) | 2011-04-25 | 2013-10-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт Аджиномото-Генетика" (ЗАО "АГРИ") | Способ получения l-аминокислоты семейства глутамата с использованием коринеформной бактерии |
KR101979800B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-16 | 2019-05-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 위젯창을 이용한 데이터 전송 시스템 및 방법 |
ES2701076T3 (es) | 2012-11-24 | 2019-02-20 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co Ltd | Enlazadores hidrofílicos y sus usos para la conjugación de fármacos a las moléculas que se unen a las células |
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- 2004-03-29 EP EP04724202A patent/EP1614695A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-29 CN CNB2004800089310A patent/CN100410276C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 CA CA2734606A patent/CA2734606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-29 CA CA2521038A patent/CA2521038C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 AU AU2004226032A patent/AU2004226032B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-29 KR KR1020057017342A patent/KR20060003865A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-29 WO PCT/JP2004/004460 patent/WO2004087767A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-30 TW TW093108716A patent/TW200505943A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2008-06-09 US US12/135,447 patent/US20090088390A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (6)
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WO2007097251A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | 抗アミロイドβペプチド抗体産生誘導用のペプチドワクチン |
US8034353B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2011-10-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Peptide vaccine for inducing the production of anti-amyloid β-peptide antibody |
JP5097695B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社林原 | 抗アミロイドβペプチド抗体産生誘導用のペプチドワクチン |
WO2011090065A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | 第一三共株式会社 | ペプチドワクチン |
JP2021525520A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-09-27 | ドイチェス クレブスフォルシュンクスツェントルム | 予防用及び治療用の組み合わせワクチン |
JP7423554B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 | 2024-01-29 | ドイチェス クレブスフォルシュンクスツェントルム | 予防用及び治療用の組み合わせワクチン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2521038A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2734606A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1614695A4 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
US20090088390A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
AU2004226032B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
TWI350292B (ja) | 2011-10-11 |
CN100410276C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
US20100280229A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR20060003865A (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
JPWO2004087767A1 (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
CA2521038C (en) | 2011-10-04 |
AU2004226032A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
CN1768079A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
US20070020257A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
US7384636B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
TW200505943A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1614695A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
JP4724000B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
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