WO2004083882A1 - 核磁気共鳴装置 - Google Patents
核磁気共鳴装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004083882A1 WO2004083882A1 PCT/JP2004/003514 JP2004003514W WO2004083882A1 WO 2004083882 A1 WO2004083882 A1 WO 2004083882A1 JP 2004003514 W JP2004003514 W JP 2004003514W WO 2004083882 A1 WO2004083882 A1 WO 2004083882A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic resonance
- nuclear magnetic
- vibration
- vibration isolation
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus having a vibration isolation mechanism.
- a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus provided with a nuclear magnetic resonance means for elucidating and a vibration isolation mechanism for suppressing vibration of the nuclear magnetic resonance means is known. (See, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-145611 (paragraph [0011], FIG. 1)).
- a vibration isolation mechanism composed of a spring-mass system (surface plate and mounted equipment), that is, a passive vibration isolation mechanism
- vibration is amplified by resonance at a natural frequency in the spring-mass system.
- a device to be subjected to vibration isolation that is, a means for detecting a vibration state and a displacement state of the control target, and outputs a signal for canceling the vibration of the control target based on a detection signal based on the detection signal.
- the feedback control is performed by providing a control means, an actuator (eg, an air spring, a piezo laminated body) or the like which receives a signal from the control means and exerts a force for canceling the vibration on the control object.
- the anti-vibration mechanism that avoids resonance at the natural frequency and suppresses the amplification is the active type of anti-vibration mechanism. This active type anti-vibration mechanism is indispensable especially for precision equipment that is easily affected by minute vibrations.
- the above-mentioned active type vibration damping mechanism uses a component that causes malfunction or malfunction due to an external strong magnetic field, such as a servo valve / servo type acceleration sensor. For this reason, even if this active type anti-vibration mechanism is applied to a nuclear magnetic resonance means which is also a source of a strong magnetic field in the same manner as before to form a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, the anti-vibration mechanism does not operate normally. As described above, there is a problem that accurate measurement cannot be performed in the case of this nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.
- the present invention provides a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus which eliminates such a conventional problem, makes full use of the original performance of an anti-vibration mechanism even under a strong magnetic field environment, suppresses vibration, and enables precise measurement.
- the purpose is to: Disclosure of the invention
- a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus comprising nuclear magnetic resonance means for elucidating the atomic arrangement and molecular structure of a substance by the accompanying induced electromotive force decay signal, and a vibration isolation mechanism for suppressing vibration of the nuclear magnetic resonance means.
- the vibration isolation mechanism is connected to a caro-pressure air source via electro-pneumatic transformation, and has an air spring acting as a vibration-reducing force on the nuclear magnetic resonance means as an actuator.
- the electro-pneumatic converter is arranged apart from the nuclear magnetic resonance means by a distance so that it does not cause malfunction or malfunction due to the magnetic field generated by the nuclear magnetic resonance means.
- the leakage magnetism from the nuclear magnetic resonance means is weakened in the vicinity of the electropneumatic converter, and the original performance of the anti-vibration mechanism can be sufficiently obtained even in a strong magnetic field environment.
- This has the effect of suppressing vibration without causing amplification and enabling accurate measurement.
- the induced electromotive force decay signal accompanying the resonance precession of the magnetic moment of the nucleus caused by the irradiation of the electromagnetic wave pulse in the RF region causes the material to be exposed.
- the vibration isolation mechanism comprises:
- the nucleus is connected to a pressurized air source via an air-change ife ⁇ , has an air spring acting as an actuator for applying a force for vibration isolation to the magnetic resonance means, is formed to be capable of active vibration isolation, and
- the electropneumatic converter includes means for reducing a magnetic field leaking from the nuclear magnetic resonance means to the outside, and is arranged at a position where the leaking magnetic field is reduced.
- the leakage magnetic field from the nuclear magnetic resonance means is weakened by the means for reducing the magnetic field, and the electro-pneumatic converter is protected from the leakage magnetic field, and the original performance of the anti-vibration mechanism is sufficient even in a strong magnetic field environment. And the vibration is suppressed without causing the amplification of the vibration due to the resonance at the natural frequency.
- a decay signal of an induced electromotive force caused by a resonance precession of a magnetic moment of a nucleus caused by irradiation of an electromagnetic wave pulse in an RF region when a substance is exposed to a strong magnetic field, a decay signal of an induced electromotive force caused by a resonance precession of a magnetic moment of a nucleus caused by irradiation of an electromagnetic wave pulse in an RF region.
- a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus including a nuclear magnetic resonance means for elucidating an atomic arrangement and a molecular structure of a substance, and a vibration isolation mechanism for suppressing vibration of the nuclear magnetic resonance means
- the vibration isolation mechanism is provided.
- An air spring connected to a source of pressurized air via an electro-pneumatic converter and for applying a force for vibration isolation to the nuclear magnetic resonance means as an actuator, formed to be capable of active vibration isolation, and
- the electropneumatic converter is arranged to generate a driving magnetic field orthogonal to the direction of the leakage magnetic flux from the nuclear magnetic resonance means.
- the driven part in the electropneumatic converter operates normally without being affected by the magnetic field due to the nuclear magnetic resonance means, and the original performance of the anti-vibration mechanism can be sufficiently obtained even in a strong magnetic field environment.
- the vibration is suppressed without causing the amplification of the vibration due to the resonance at the natural frequency.
- the air spring and the piping system are formed of a non-magnetic material.
- control means of the vibration isolation mechanism suppresses the fluid resonance generated between the air spring and the electropneumatic converter by adding the configuration of any of the first to fourth aspects of the invention.
- control is performed to reduce the control pressure generated by the electropneumatic converter near the fluid resonance frequency.
- the above-mentioned anti-vibration mechanism includes a piezoelectric acceleration sensor as vibration detecting means.
- an effect is provided that the vibration state of the nuclear magnetic resonance means can be detected without being affected by a strong magnetic field.
- the vibration damping mechanism includes a servo-type acceleration sensor as vibration detecting means, and the servo-type acceleration sensor according to the bracket includes the servo-type acceleration sensor. Leak from nuclear magnetic resonance means to outside? With the means to reduce the magnetic field to be pulled, it is located at a position where this leaked magnetic field is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the vibration isolation characteristics of the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus using the passive type vibration isolation mechanism shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows another mode of supporting the nuclear magnetic resonance means in the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows still another support mode of the nuclear magnetic resonance means in the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of another nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus according to the present invention and an application state thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an electropneumatic transformer that generates a driving magnetic field orthogonal to the direction of the leakage magnetic flux from the nuclear magnetic resonance means.
- FIG. 1 shows a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A according to the present invention.
- This nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A includes a nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 and a vibration isolation mechanism 3.
- the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 emits a material atom under a strong magnetic field by an induced electromotive force decay signal accompanying resonance precession of a magnetic moment of a nucleus caused by irradiation of an electromagnetic wave pulse in an RF region. It is intended to elucidate the arrangement and molecular structure, and includes well known magnetic image resonance means.
- Vibration isolation mechanism 3 is provided for Atatibu anti-vibration to nuclear magnetic resonance means 2, the air spring 1 1 as Akuchiyueta, have vibration sensor S as the detecting means S 2, the control system 1 2 including the displacement sensor S 3 and the like It consists of
- the air spring 11 is interposed between the gantry B capable of adjusting the horizontal level disposed on the installation part P and the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 to be controlled by the vibration isolation mechanism 3.
- the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 is horizontally supported on the gantry B via the air spring 11.
- the control system 12 includes, in addition to the above-described detection means (vibration sensor S p S 2 , displacement sensor S 3 ), an installation part vibration controller 21, a controlled object vibration controller 22, a displacement controller 23, Dryino 24 and electropneumatic converter 25 are provided.
- the vibration sensor Si detects a vibration state of the installation section P, and a signal indicating the detected vibration state is input to the installation section vibration controller 21.
- the vibration sensor S 2 detects the vibration state of the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2, and a signal indicating the detected vibration state is input to the adder 31, and is input to the control target vibration controller 22 2 in the opposite direction. .
- the displacement sensor S 3 Detecting a relative displacement of the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 for, signals indicating the detected displacement amount is inputted to the adder 3 2 as a negative signal.
- the value of the desired levitation amount of the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 from the installation part P is input to the adder 32 as a target value, and indicates a difference between the desired levitation amount and the relative displacement amount.
- the signals are input to two adders 32 and displacement controllers 23.
- the vibration sensor S There S 2 for example, a base of composed seismic from the mass of the piezo and the non-magnetic, piezoelectric acceleration sensor which is not affected by the magnetic field is preferred.
- the use of the servo type acceleration sensor as the vibration sensor S There S 2 to the servo type acceleration sensor, not accompanied by means for reducing the magnetic field mode leakage from the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 to the outside, the magnetic field the leakage is reduced
- the servo-type acceleration sensor may be arranged at a position.
- the servo-type acceleration sensor is affected by a magnetic field because it has a voice-coil-type electromagnetic drive unit.
- the micro-vibration resolution has characteristics superior to those of the piezoelectric-type acceleration sensor. The means for reducing the magnetic field will be described later.
- displacement sensor S 3 for example, an eddy current type displacement sensor, laser displacement meter are suitable.
- the control signal for canceling the input signal is input to the adder 33, and the control signal for these three control signals is input to the adder 33.
- the air spring 11 is located at a distance from the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 that does not cause malfunction or malfunction due to the magnetic field generated here, specifically, the magnetic flux density is about 5 gauss or less.
- electropneumatic converter 25 for example, an electropneumatic servo pulp that operates a flapper with a magnet is used.
- Fig. 2 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 for generating a strong magnetic field.
- the vibration mechanism 3 in the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A according to the present invention to which the vibration mechanism 3 is applied, and in the conventional nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus to which the knock-type vibration isolation mechanism of a single mass point system is applied to the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2
- the curve II shows the case of the conventional passive magnetic isolation nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.
- both the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1 A and the conventional nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus show similarly good damping characteristics.
- the conventional nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus amplifies the vibration, whereas the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A shows good attenuation characteristics.
- the present invention is not limited to the one in which the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 is supported in the mode shown in FIG. 1, and in addition, the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 is supported as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 parts common to FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the upper part of the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 shown in FIG. 3 is horizontally supported on a gantry B via an air spring 11, and the upper part of the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 shown in FIG. It is horizontally supported on the surface plate B via 1.
- FIG. 5 shows another nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1B according to the present invention, which differs from the above-described nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A in that an active vibration isolation mechanism 4 is applied instead of the vibration isolation mechanism 3. Except for the above, other parts are substantially the same, and the parts common to each other are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the electropneumatic converter 25 is housed in a magnetic shield bottus 41 which is an example of a means for reducing a magnetic field leaking from the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1B to the outside. It is not necessary to be located away from the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2, as in the case of the magnetic resonance apparatus 1A.
- the magnetic shield box 41 cuts off the magnetic field as a disturbance to the electropneumatic converter 25, and the influence of the external magnetic field on the electropneumatic converter 25 is removed. So that the normal operation of the electropneumatic converter 25 is ensured Has become.
- the magnetic shield box 41 is preferably formed of a material having high magnetic permeability, such as perm or pure iron.
- a permanent magnet or a magnet generating coil may be used instead of or in addition to the above-described magnetic shield box.
- the leakage magnetic field of the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1 B that is incident on 25 is demagnetized, or the incident amount of the leakage magnetic field in the direction of the electro-pneumatic transformation 25 is demagnetized.
- the piezoelectric type acceleration sensor or a servo-type acceleration sensor can be applied, the eddy current type displacement sensor as a displacement sensor S 3 as the vibration sensor S There S 2, It goes without saying that a laser displacement meter can be applied.
- the electro-pneumatic converter 25 does not necessarily have to be arranged separately from the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 as in the case of the nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 1A.
- the electropneumatic converter 25 is not necessarily disposed in the magnetic shield box 41, and as shown in FIG. It may be arranged so as to generate a drive magnetic field orthogonal to the direction of the leakage magnetic flux from 2, and the present invention also includes a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus configured as described above.
- reference numeral 51 denotes a flapper
- 52 denotes a torque motor drive magnetic pole.
- the electropneumatic converter 25 By arranging the electropneumatic converter 25 so as to generate a driving magnetic field orthogonal to the direction of the leakage magnetic flux from the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2, the nuclear magnetic resonance means 2 received by the electropneumatic converter 25 The effect of the magnetic field is reduced.
- the air spring 11 and the piping system are preferably formed of a non-magnetic material. In this manner, the magnetic field generated by the nuclear magnetic resonance The impact is further reduced.
- the control pressure generated by the electro-pneumatic converter 25 is controlled by the fluid resonance frequency in order to suppress the fluid resonance generated between the air spring 11 and the electro-pneumatic converter 25. It is preferable to lower the temperature in the vicinity of.
- the pressurized fluid is Four
- a resonance elimination filter may be interposed between the adder 33 and the driver 24 in the feedback loop.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/547,295 US7285956B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-17 | Nuclear magnetic resonance device |
DE112004000444T DE112004000444T5 (de) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-17 | Kernmagnetische Resonanzvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-074168 | 2003-03-18 | ||
JP2003074168A JP4352120B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | 核磁気共鳴装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004083882A1 true WO2004083882A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=33027807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/003514 WO2004083882A1 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-17 | 核磁気共鳴装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7285956B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4352120B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004000444T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004083882A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0816100D0 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2008-10-15 | Univ Bristol | Molecular structure determination from nmr spectroscopy |
GB2494663A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | St Microelectronics Res & Dev | A system and corresponding method for monitoring vibration isolators |
GB2497342B (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2014-06-18 | Siemens Plc | Vibration isolation for superconducting magnets |
US11630172B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-04-18 | Bruker Biospin Corp. | NMR magnet system with Stirling cooler |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01165010U (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-17 | ||
EP0655220A1 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-05-31 | Medrad Inc. | Magnetic resonance imaging system |
JPH08273570A (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-18 | Jeol Ltd | 試料に対する精密作業を行う装置 |
JPH09129167A (ja) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 荷電粒子線装置 |
JPH09218174A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 光触媒膜の検査方法 |
JP2000179615A (ja) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-27 | Komatsu Ltd | 除振台の制御方法および制御装置 |
JP2001314420A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-13 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | Mri用の支持スタンド |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01165010A (ja) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 複合型磁気ヘッド |
US5899443A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1999-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Passive-active vibration isolation |
JP3739574B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2006-01-25 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 核磁気共鳴診断装置 |
JP2001020997A (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-23 | Canon Inc | 除振装置 |
JP2002021922A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-23 | Delta Tooling Co Ltd | 磁気回路を利用した除振機構 |
EP1348136B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2008-04-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Mri apparatus with a piezo actuator in a non-rigid suspension of the gradient coil carrier |
ATE330144T1 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2006-07-15 | Peter Heiland | Vorrichtung zur schwingungsisolierenden aufnahme von lasten |
JP2003074620A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | 除振装置 |
US7345559B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-03-18 | General Electric Company | High field open MRI magnet isolation system and method |
US6808051B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-10-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for active vibration isolation and active vibration cancellation |
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 JP JP2003074168A patent/JP4352120B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 US US10/547,295 patent/US7285956B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-17 WO PCT/JP2004/003514 patent/WO2004083882A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-17 DE DE112004000444T patent/DE112004000444T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01165010U (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-17 | ||
EP0655220A1 (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-05-31 | Medrad Inc. | Magnetic resonance imaging system |
JPH08273570A (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-18 | Jeol Ltd | 試料に対する精密作業を行う装置 |
JPH09129167A (ja) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 荷電粒子線装置 |
JPH09218174A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 光触媒膜の検査方法 |
JP2000179615A (ja) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-27 | Komatsu Ltd | 除振台の制御方法および制御装置 |
JP2001314420A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-13 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | Mri用の支持スタンド |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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YASUTAKA TAGAWA ET AL.: "Kuki actuator o mochiita 6 jiyudo bishindo seigyo sochi ni kansuru kenkyu", KIKAI RIKIGAKU. KEISOKU SEIGYO KOEN RONBUNSHU, no. 940-26, 30 June 1994 (1994-06-30), pages 547 - 547, XP002982772 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004279343A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
JP4352120B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
US20060202694A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
DE112004000444T5 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
US7285956B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
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