WO2004083161A1 - 新規な1,3,5−トリス(アリールアミノ)ベンゼン類 - Google Patents
新規な1,3,5−トリス(アリールアミノ)ベンゼン類 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004083161A1 WO2004083161A1 PCT/JP2004/003512 JP2004003512W WO2004083161A1 WO 2004083161 A1 WO2004083161 A1 WO 2004083161A1 JP 2004003512 W JP2004003512 W JP 2004003512W WO 2004083161 A1 WO2004083161 A1 WO 2004083161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tris
- benzene
- arylamino
- group
- naphthyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 4-biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CHBDXRNMDNRJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CHBDXRNMDNRJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPMRTKUHRTXHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n,5-n-trinaphthalen-1-ylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(NC=3C=C(NC=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C(NC=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KPMRTKUHRTXHHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XJRPYCOPXCIUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N,3-N,5-N-trinaphthalen-1-yl-1-N,3-N,5-N-tris(4-phenylphenyl)benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 XJRPYCOPXCIUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWPMMLHBHPYSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 TWPMMLHBHPYSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)=C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMEQIEASMOFEOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-bis[4-(4-methoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n,n-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 GMEQIEASMOFEOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAIEIRYBSKHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)-n-[4-[4-(4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 WXAIEIRYBSKHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001654684 Pinda Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEHQTWMFKLIGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3C(N)=CC=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 WEHQTWMFKLIGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/58—Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes useful as organic semiconductors. More specifically, the present invention provides a stable organic semiconductor film that can be easily formed by a coating method or a vacuum evaporation method, and has excellent reversibility of the oxidation-reduction process. 1,3,5-tris (arylamino), which can be suitably used as a hole transport agent in an organic electroluminescent device, a charge transport agent in an electrophotographic device, and an organic semiconductor in a solar cell. About benzenes. Background art
- organic semiconductors composed of amorphous films of organic substances have been used in various electronic devices.
- a binder resin such as a poly-ponate resin and a low-molecular-weight organic compound such as a triphenylamine derivative having a photoelectron conversion function are dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent.
- Is applied and dried to form an organic amorphous film, which is used as a hole transport layer Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-174707
- a low molecular weight organic compound having a light-to-electron conversion function is used as a coating composition together with a binder resin, applied to an appropriate substrate, and dried to form an organic semiconductor comprising an organic amorphous film.
- a film is formed.
- many known low-molecular-weight organic compounds have low oxidation potentials
- the low-molecular-weight organic compounds used when forming an organic semiconductor film by the coating method are easily oxidized as described above. Thus, film formation is not easy, and reversibility in the oxidation-reduction process is not sufficient, so that durability is improved.
- the obtained organic semiconductor film has insufficient heat resistance, there is a problem that the electronic device using the film has poor stability and durability.
- low-molecular-weight organic compounds having a photoelectron conversion function for forming an organic amorphous film typically, for example, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ′, N′—tetramethylbenzidine , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetraphenyl (1,1,1 -piphenyl) 1,4,4' Jiamin, ⁇ , N '1 Jetchiru ⁇ , ⁇ , Jiphenyl (1,1,1 biphenyl) _ 4,4'-Diamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetra (3-methylphenyl) -1,4,4, diaminostilbene, etc.
- the low-molecular-weight organic compound having a light-to-electron conversion function is affected by the binder resin serving as the matrix and is diluted, so that its original characteristics can be sufficiently improved. Can not be demonstrated. Furthermore, such conventional low molecular weight organic compounds can form a relatively stable amorphous film at room temperature with the help of a binder, but have a low glass transition temperature and poor heat resistance. The resulting electronic devices have problems with stability and lifetime.
- Such starburst molecules are classified into three groups based on their molecular structures, namely, those having a triphenylamine skeleton (triphenylamines) and those having a triaminobenzene skeleton (triaminobenzenes). It is roughly classified into those having a triphenylbenzene skeleton (triphenylbenzenes). In addition to these, those having a triphenylmethane skeleton have been proposed.
- trifenylamines include, for example, 4, 4 ', 4 "—tris ( ⁇ ,
- m-MTDATA has a glass transition temperature of about 77 ° C, and has poor heat resistance to be used for practical electronic devices.
- 2- or 1- TNATA has a glass of about 11 Ot. Although it forms an organic amorphous film having a high transition temperature and excellent heat resistance, it has a relatively easy-to-crystallize property, and thus has a problem that the amorphous film lacks stability and life.
- triphenylbenzenes include 1,3,5-tris (4-N, N-diphenylaminophenyl) benzene (TDAPB) (4) W 200
- triphenylbenzenes form an amorphous film and have an oxidation potential in the range of 0.6 to 0.7 V.
- oxidation-reduction process is irreversible, they can be used as a practical organic semiconductor. Not suitable for use.
- triaminobenzenes include 1,3,5-tris (N-methylphenyl-1-N-phenylamino) benzene (6) (MTDAB)
- Such triaminobenzenes also have an oxidation potential of about 0.5 to 0.6 V.
- triphenylbenzenes all of them have an irreversible redox process. Glass transition temperature is about 60 ° C or lower. Therefore, it is not suitable for use as a practical organic semiconductor, and also has a problem in terms of heat resistance.
- the present invention provides a conventional organic semiconductor material having a triaminobenzene skeleton
- Oxidation potential was about 0.5-0.6 V, excellent reversibility in redox process and high glass transition temperature.
- an organic semiconductor film with excellent practicality can be easily formed by a coating method or a vacuum evaporation method. That is, since a stable amorphous film can be formed without the help of Pinda resin, a novel high-performance organic semiconductor film having excellent stability and durability can be formed. 1, 3, 5—To provide tris (arylamino) benzenes. Disclosure of the invention
- A represents a naphthyl group, an anthryl group or a phenanthryl group, and R represents a hydrogen atom or a diarylamino group.
- FIG. 1 is an infrared absorption spectrum of 1,3,5-tris (N- (4-biphenylyl) -1-N- (1-naphthyl) amino) benzene (TBNAB) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of 1,3,5-tris (N- (4-biphenylyl) -1-N- (1-naphthyl) amino) benzene (TBNAB) according to the present invention. .
- FIG. 3 is a cyclic portamogram of 1,3,5-tris (N— (4-biphenylyl) —N— (1-naphthyl) amino) benzene (TBNAB) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows 1,3,5-tris (N-4- (4,1-N-phenyl-2-N-m-tolylamino) biphenyl) -1-N- (1-1naphthyl) amino according to the present invention.
- mM DP ABNAB is an infrared absorption spectrum.
- FIG. 5 shows 1,3,5-tris (N-4- (4'-N-phenyl-2-N-m-tolylamino) pifeniryl) -1-N- (1-naphthyl) amino according to the present invention benzene (mM 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of DPABNAB).
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- FIG. 6 shows 1,3,5-tris (N-4- (4'-N-phenyl-2-N-m-tolylamino) piphenylyl) -1-N- (1-naphthyl) amino according to the present invention.
- (mM DPABNAB) is a cyclic portamogram.
- A is a naphthyl group, an anthryl group or a phenanthryl group, and is preferably a naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 9-anthryl group or a 9-phenanthryl group.
- R is a hydrogen atom or a diarylamino group. Examples of the diarylamino group include those in which the aryl groups are each independently a phenyl group, a tolyl group or a naphthyl group.
- diarylamino groups include, for example, diphenylamino group, phenyltolylamino group (tolyl group is preferably 0- or m-tolyl group), phenylnaphthylamino group (naphthyl group). Is a 1- or 2-naphthyl group.) And the like. Of these, an asymmetric diarylamino group such as a phenyltolylamino group or a phenylnaphthylamino group is preferred.
- Lamino) Benzenes are represented, for example, by the general formula
- a halogenated aryl represented by the formula for example, with a crown ether such as 18-crown-6 (1,, 7,10,13,16-hexoxacyclooctadecane) as a catalyst, And a copper powder in the presence of an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, or the like, if necessary, in a reaction solvent.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, or the like, if necessary, in a reaction solvent.
- an iodide or a bromide is preferably used, but if necessary, a salty amide is also used.
- the halogenated aryl for example, Podopiphenyl is preferably used, and 1,3,5-tris (N-4- (4,1-N-phenyl-2-N-m-tolylamino) pifeniryl) -1-N- (1-naphthyl) amino benzene
- m-MDPABNAB 4-pyridene 4-yl
- phenyl m-tolylamine is preferably used as the halogenated aryl.
- Such halogenated aryls are 1,3,5-tris (4-pifenilylamino)
- An excess amount is used with respect to benzenes, preferably at least 3 parts by mol, preferably 3 to 10 parts by mol, per 1 part by mol of 1,3,5-tris (4-biphenyldilylamino) benzenes. Particularly preferably, 3.5 to 5 mol parts are used.
- hydroxides of alkali metals such as potassium hydroxide, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali metals and the like are used, and particularly, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium are preferably used. Among them, potassium carbonate is preferably used.
- the reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction, but usually a hydrocarbon solvent such as decalin, mesitylene, heptane or the like is preferably used.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 140 to 190, and the reaction time is usually in the range of 5 to 30 hours.
- reaction product After completion of the reaction, the reaction product is dissolved in an organic solvent, the catalyst is separated by filtration, and then the reaction product is separated and purified by column chromatography using an appropriate eluent to obtain a highly purified product. It can be obtained in yield.
- the 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes according to the present invention have an oxidation potential in the range of about 0.5 to 0.6 V, and structurally, firstly, they have a triphenylenylamine skeleton.
- One of the nitrogen atoms has a biphenylyl group as a substituent, which masks the reactive site of the compound, thereby ensuring reversibility in the oxidation-reduction reaction.
- reversibility in the oxidation-reduction reaction can be improved.
- the 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes according to the present invention can be suitably used for forming an organic semiconductor film by a coating method or a vacuum evaporation method, and the obtained organic semiconductor film is stable. And excellent heat resistance. Further, the 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes according to the present invention can form an amorphous film by itself at a temperature higher than room temperature, and therefore, the organic semi-conductor having high performance and excellent durability by itself. ⁇ Can form body membranes.
- 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes according to the present invention are not limited to any kind, but various electronic devices, for example, organic electorumescent luminescenes. It can be suitably used as a hole transport agent in a semiconductor device, a charge transport agent in an electrophotographic device, an organic semiconductor in a solar cell, and the like.
- Example 1 the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- Example 1 the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- reaction product is recrystallized and dried from a toluene / hexane mixed solvent, and further purified by sublimation to obtain the desired 1,3,5-tris (N— (4-biphenylidyl) -1-N— (1 1.2 g of 1-naphthyl / amino / benzene (TBNAB) were obtained. Yield was 32%.
- TBNAB glass transition point
- Tc crystallization temperature
- Tm melting point
- TBNAB was dissolved in dichloromethane and adjusted to a concentration of 10 3 M. Scanning speed 5 OmVZ seconds using tetrabutylammonium perchlorate ((n—C 4 H 9 ) 4 NC 1 C (0.1 M)) as the supporting electrolyte, AgZAg + as the reference electrode The redox properties were measured at. As shown in Figure 3, the oxidation potential is 0.62 V (vs Ag / Ag + ) .In 50 repeated measurements, the oxidation potential is reversible, It was confirmed that it can be suitably used as a hole transporting agent.
- Example 2
- the reaction was carried out at 160 for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the obtained reaction mixture was extracted with toluene, and this toluene solution was subjected to silica gel chromatography to separate a reaction product. The reaction product is recrystallized, dried, and further purified by sublimation to obtain the desired 1,3,5-tris (N-4- (4'-N-phenyl-N-m-tolylamino) pifenii Lil) 1 N— (1 naphthyl) amino) benzene (m—MDPABNAB) 1.4 g was obtained. The yield was 42%. Elemental analysis value (%):
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
- m-MDPABNAB Approximately 5 mg of m-MDPABNAB was weighed as a sample, melted once in a differential scanning calorimeter, and then cooled to room temperature at a rate of 50 ° CZ, but the sample did not crystallize, and the amorphous glass was formed. It became. Subsequently, the thermal characteristics were measured at a heating rate of 5 ° CZ with reference to the aluminum plate. As shown in FIG. 5, the glass transition point (Tg) was 145 ° C. No crystallization temperature (Tc) or melting point (Tm) was observed.
- the m-MDPABNAB dissolved in dichloromethane, and adjusted to 10 ⁇ 3 M concentration. Using tetrabutylammonium perchlorate ((n_C 4 H 9 ) 4 NC 10 4 (0.1 ⁇ )) as the supporting electrolyte, AgZAg + as the reference electrode, and a scanning speed of 5 OmVZ seconds The redox properties were measured. As shown in the cyclic portamogram in Fig. 6, the oxidation potential was 0.52 V (vs. AgZAg +), and it was reversible in the redox process in 50 repeated measurements. It was confirmed that it can be suitably used as. Industrial applicability
- novel 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes are provided.
- Such 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes have an oxidation potential in the range of about 0.5 to 0.6 V, have excellent reversibility in the oxidation-reduction process, and have a glass transition temperature. It has high heat resistance, and thus can be easily formed into an amorphous film suitable as an organic semiconductor-hole transporting agent by a coating method or a vacuum evaporation method.
- 3,5-Tris (arylamino) benzenes can form an amorphous film by themselves at a temperature equal to or higher than room temperature, and thus can be suitably used as an organic amorphous material for a wide range of applications.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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CNA2004800073670A CN1761643A (zh) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-15 | 新型的1,3,5-三(芳基氨基)苯类 |
US10/549,166 US7271291B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-15 | 1,3,5-tris (arylamino) benzenes |
KR1020057017266A KR100757289B1 (ko) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-15 | 신규의 1,3,5-트리스(아릴아미노)벤젠류 |
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JP2003-74646 | 2003-03-18 | ||
JP2003074646A JP4197264B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | 新規な1,3,5−トリス(アリールアミノ)ベンゼン類 |
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US (1) | US7271291B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4197264B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100757289B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1761643A (ja) |
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JP2008047935A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2008-02-28 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 新規アミノ化合物を使用した有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子 |
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JP4951224B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2012-06-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換膜、光電変換素子、及び撮像素子、並びに、これらに電場を印加する方法 |
JP4395483B2 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2010-01-06 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 新規な1,3,5−トリス(ジアリールアミノ)ベンゼン類とその利用 |
KR101627746B1 (ko) | 2013-05-27 | 2016-06-07 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 및 상기 유기발광소자를 포함하는 표시장치 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0611148A1 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-17 | Yasuhiko Shirota | Trisarylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds for organic EL element, and organic EL element |
JP2000063335A (ja) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-29 | Minolta Co Ltd | 新規アミノ化合物、その製造法及び用途 |
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JP3419534B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 2003-06-23 | 靖彦 城田 | トリスアリールアミノベンゼン誘導体、有機el素子用化合物および有機el素子 |
CN1274666C (zh) * | 2002-05-16 | 2006-09-13 | 复旦大学 | 一种复合型空穴传输材料 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 JP JP2003074646A patent/JP4197264B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-03-15 WO PCT/JP2004/003512 patent/WO2004083161A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-15 KR KR1020057017266A patent/KR100757289B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-15 CN CNA2004800073670A patent/CN1761643A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-15 US US10/549,166 patent/US7271291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-16 TW TW093106920A patent/TWI304058B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0611148A1 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-17 | Yasuhiko Shirota | Trisarylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds for organic EL element, and organic EL element |
JP2000063335A (ja) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-29 | Minolta Co Ltd | 新規アミノ化合物、その製造法及び用途 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008047935A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2008-02-28 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 新規アミノ化合物を使用した有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子 |
JP4535107B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2010-09-01 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 新規アミノ化合物を使用した有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子 |
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KR20050107802A (ko) | 2005-11-15 |
CN1761643A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
US20060173216A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
TWI304058B (en) | 2008-12-11 |
KR100757289B1 (ko) | 2007-09-11 |
TW200500325A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
JP2004277385A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
US7271291B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 |
JP4197264B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
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