WO2004079039A1 - ハフニウム合金ターゲット及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2004079039A1 WO2004079039A1 PCT/JP2004/000448 JP2004000448W WO2004079039A1 WO 2004079039 A1 WO2004079039 A1 WO 2004079039A1 JP 2004000448 W JP2004000448 W JP 2004000448W WO 2004079039 A1 WO2004079039 A1 WO 2004079039A1
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- hafnium alloy
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- 229910001029 Hf alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910004143 HfON Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02175—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
- H01L21/02181—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02266—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by physical ablation of a target, e.g. sputtering, reactive sputtering, physical vapour deposition or pulsed laser deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
- H01L21/31604—Deposition from a gas or vapour
- H01L21/31645—Deposition of Hafnium oxides, e.g. HfO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/158—Sputtering
Definitions
- the present invention has good film forming characteristics and film forming speed, has low particle generation,
- the present invention relates to a hafnium alloy target suitable for forming a high dielectric gate insulating film such as an HfO or HfONN film and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the unit "ppm" used in the present specification means wtppm in all cases.
- the thickness of the dielectric gate insulating film greatly affects the performance of the MOS transistor, and it is necessary that the interface with the silicon substrate be electrically smooth and that the carrier mobility does not deteriorate.
- SiO 2 film has been used as this gate insulating film, but it has been the most excellent so far in view of the interface characteristics.
- the thinner the SiO 2 film used as the gate insulating film the more the number of carriers (ie, electrons or holes) increases, and the drain current can be increased.
- the gate S i 0 2 film in the power supply voltage is below the miniaturization of wiring each time, always thinned to the extent that does not impair the reliability of the dielectric breakdown have been made.
- the thickness of the gate Si 2 film was 3 nm or less, a direct tunnel leak current flowed, causing a problem that the device did not operate as an insulating film.
- transistors are being miniaturized, but as the thickness of the SiO 2 film, which is the gate insulating film, is limited as described above, miniaturization of transistors does not make sense, and performance is poor. There was a problem that it was not improved. Further, in order to reduce the power consumption lowers the power supply voltage of the LS I, it is necessary to further thin more the gate insulating film, S i 0 2 film 3 nm when below the gate breakdown as above problems Therefore, there was a limit to thinning itself.
- Hf0 and HfON which have higher dielectric constants than conventional SiO and SiON, are being considered as promising candidates for next-generation gate insulating films.
- This film is formed by reactive sputtering of oxygen or nitrogen with an Hf substrate.
- Patents relating to the target used at this time, its manufacturing method, formation of an oxide film by a sputtering method see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-40517), and patents relating to semiconductor devices (US Pat. No. 4,333,808, US Pat. 6, 207, 589) have been disclosed.
- Patent Document Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-358030 states that A 1: 10 ppm or less for impurities of the Hf target.
- Patent documents JP-A-8-53756 and patent documents (JP-A-8-60350) disclose Fe: 10 ppm or less, Ni: 10 ppm or less, and Cr: It is described that it is 10 ppm or less and A1 is 10 ppm or less.
- Fe 10 ppm or less
- Ni 10 ppm or less
- Cr 10 ppm or less
- a 1 10 ppm or less
- oxygen 250 ppm It is described as p pm or less, Na: 0.1 p pm or less, K: 0.1 p pm or less, U: 0.001 pm or less, Th: 0.001 ppm or less.
- burn-in was performed in the early stages of the sputter, but the film thickness was not stable unless the integrated power amount became 20 kWr or more.
- the present invention in order to solve the above problems, e Bei a characteristic alternative to the production method S i 0 2 film, good film forming properties and deposition rate, less generation of particles, Hf ⁇ or H f
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hafnium alloy alloy suitable for forming a high dielectric gate insulating film such as an ON film and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention is a.
- a hafnium alloy target characterized in that H f contains either Zr or T i or both in a total of 100 wt p pm—1 O wt%.
- the hafnium alloy evening get as described in any one of the items 1 to 5, wherein the average roughness Ra of the non-erosion surface of the target is 2 to 50 m.
- the present invention is an evening hafnium alloy containing Hf containing either Zr or Ti or both in a total of 100 wtppm-10 wt%.
- the average crystal grain size is 1 to 10 Om.
- the generation of particles can be reduced by reducing the crystal grain size of the target.
- Fe, Cr, and Ni as impurities are each 1 wtppm or less. Since the gate oxide film is in direct contact with the switching portion of Si, the concentration of Fe, Ni, and Co that form an energy level in the band gap of Si must be reduced.
- ⁇ 002 ⁇ and the ⁇ 103 ⁇ , ⁇ 014 ⁇ , and ⁇ 015 ⁇ planes within 35 ° of this plane have a habit plane orientation ratio of 55% or more, and the intensity ratio of the four planes depending on the location
- the dispersion of the sum should be 20% or less.
- the (002) which is the closest surface, and the (103), (014), and (015) planes within 35 ° of this plane are defined as crystal habit planes, and the sum of the proportions of these four planes is calculated by the following equation. It is defined as a habit plane orientation ratio. / (002) 7 (103) 7 ⁇ 014) 7 (015)
- the average roughness Ra of the erosion surface of the evening getter shall be 0.01 to 2 m.
- the average roughness Ra of the non-erosion surface in the evening get is 2 to 50; m.
- the non-erosion surface of the target that is, the sputtered material such as the side surface of the target flies, and the area where undesirable film formation of the target material occurs is formed by sandblasting, etching, and thermal spray coating to capture the flying material. It suppresses peeling of the substance. Thereby, the number of particles on the wafer can be further reduced.
- hot forging and hot rolling or cold rolling are performed on a molten ingot or a billet of the hafnium alloy, and further in the atmosphere, in a vacuum, or in an inert gas atmosphere. It is heated to 0 0-130 ° C for more than 15 minutes.
- a combination of hot forging, hot rolling and cold rolling creates Hf alloy plates and ingots.
- spinning or the like may be performed after this.
- heat treatment is performed in the air, in a vacuum, or in an inert gas atmosphere at a holding temperature of 800 to 130 ° C. and a holding time of 15 minutes or more.
- cutting is performed according to the target shape and, if necessary, bonding, EB welding, etc. are performed to obtain a predetermined overnight get shape.
- A1 or A1 alloy, Cu or Cu alloy, or Ti or Ti alloy is usually used for the backing plate.
- the H f -0.23 wt% Zr ingot was kept at 1200 ° C. in the atmosphere for one hour and hot forged. Next, it was kept at 1000 ° C. for 1 hour, formed into a disk by hot rolling, and then subjected to heat treatment at 1000 ° C. for 1 hour in the air.
- the average crystal grain size at this time was 35.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows. N a: ⁇ 0.01, K: ⁇ 0.01, F e: ⁇ 0.01, Ni: 0.25, C r: 0.01, U: 0.01, Th: ⁇ 0.01; Li: ⁇ 0.01; Be: ⁇ 0.01; Mg: 0.01; A1: ⁇ 0.1; Si: 2; P: 0. 2, CI: ⁇ 0.
- n is the detection limit n (ppm), indicating that no detection was performed.
- a HfO film was formed on a 200 mm diameter Si wafer.
- the film thickness was a constant value when the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the film thickness was increased to 5 kWH, 20 kWH, and 100 kWH, the film thickness distribution (1 cell) and the number of particles were measured.
- the Hf-30 Ow tp pmZr ingot was kept in the air at 1200 ° C for 1 hour and hot forged.
- the plate was held at 1000 ° C for 1 hour and formed into a disk by hot rolling, and then heat-treated at 1000 ° C for 1 hour in air.
- the average crystal grain size was 70 m.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows.
- N a ⁇ 0.01, K: K 0.01, F e: 0.1, N i: 0.8, Cr: 0.02, U: ⁇ 0. 001, Th: ⁇ 0. 001, L i: ⁇ 0.01, Be: 0.01, Mg: 0.01, A 1: ⁇ 0.l, S i: 0.5, P: 0.1, C 1: ⁇ 0.
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 63% at the center, 61% at a radius of 1Z2, and 70% near the periphery of the target surface.
- For the back side of the target 59% at the center, 63% at the radius 1 / '2, 69% near the outer periphery, and 66% at the center and 1 at the radius 1 It was 60% and 63% near the outer circumference.
- the t film thickness of the Hf0 film formed on the Si wafer with a diameter of 20 Omm using this evening gate was a constant value when the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the Hf-4.7wt% Zr ingot was kept in the air at 1200 ° C for 1 hour and hot forged. Next, the plate was held at 1000 ° C for 1 hour, and hot-rolled to form a disc, and then heat-treated at 900 ° C for 1 hour in air. At this time, the average crystal grain size was 10 m.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows.
- the crystal habit plane E orientation ratio was 73% at the center, 72% at a radius of 1Z2, and 69% near the periphery of the target surface.
- 65% at the center, 72% at the 1Z2 radius, 66% near the outer periphery, 69% at the center, 67% at the 1/2 radius, and near the outer periphery for the 1Z2 thickness portion was 70%.
- a Hf ⁇ film was formed on a 200 mm diameter Si wafer.
- the film thickness was a constant value when the film was formed up to 7 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the Hf-1wtTi ingot was kept in the atmosphere at 1200 ° C for 1 hour and hot forged. Next, it was kept at 1 000 ° C for 1 hour, formed into a disk shape by hot rolling, and then heat-treated at 900 ° C for 1 hour in the air. The average crystal grain size at this time was 60 m.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows.
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 63% at the center of the target surface, 64% at a radius of 1Z2, and 68% near the outer periphery.
- 60% at the center 69% at the 1Z2 radius, 64% near the outer periphery, 70% at the center, 65% at the 1/2 radius, It was 71% near the outer periphery.
- the film thickness was a constant value when the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- Example 1 The same ingot as in Example 1 and the target subjected to plastic working and heat treatment were applied at a temperature and pressure of 250-600 ° C. and 100-2000 Kg fZ cm 2 to obtain, for example, A 5052 or A6061. Diffusion bonding is performed on such high-strength A1 alloy, and it is processed into an overnight get shape. Using this, even when sputtering at an output of 10 kW, the same film formation result as in Example 1 can be obtained, but with the bonding method using brazing with In as a brazing material, In melts out. Then, the target peels off. In the case of diffusion bonding the high strength Cu alloy, 250 - 950 ° C, 100-2000Kg f / cm 2 Temperature should be joined by applying pressure
- the Hf-50wtppmZr ingot was kept in the air at 1200 ° C for 1 hour and hot forged. Next, it was kept at 1000 ° C for 1 hour, and after hot rolling, it was made into a disk shape, and then heat-treated at 1000 ° C for 1 hour in air. At this time, the average crystal grain size was 350 m.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows.
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 69% at the center of the target surface, 75% at a half radius, and 74% near the outer periphery.
- a Hf ⁇ film was formed on a 200 mm diameter Si wafer.
- the film thickness was a constant value when the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the film thickness was increased to 5 kWH, 20 kWH, and 100 kWH, the film thickness distribution (1 ⁇ ) and the number of particles were measured.
- the wafer thickness was 1.9%, 260 wafers / wafer, and the film thickness distribution was good.
- the Hf-15wt% Zr ingot was kept in the atmosphere at 1300 ° C for 1 hour and hot forged. However, the amount of deformation during forging was so small that it had to be reheated many times during forging. Further, the time and cost required for plastic working into a plate shape were extremely large, and were not commercially viable.
- the Hf-0.19 wt% Zr ingot was kept at 1200 ° C. for 1 hour in the atmosphere and hot forged. Next, it was kept at 1000 ° C for 1 hour, and after hot rolling, it was made into a disk shape, and then heat-treated at 1000 ° C for 1 hour in air. At this time, the average crystal grain size was 55 m.
- the amounts of impurities were as follows.
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 69% at the center, 75% at a radius of 1 to 2 parts, and 74% at the periphery of the target surface.
- An Hf0 film was formed on a 200 mm diameter Si wafer using this evening get.
- the film thickness was a constant value when the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the film thickness distribution (1 ⁇ ) and the number of particles were measured. In this order, 2.2%, 12 pcs / wafer, 1.5%, 20 pcs Per wafer, 1.9%, 25 wafers, wafer thickness and particle number were good, but the characteristics of devices with gate insulating film formed using this target were not uniform. Large integrated circuits could not be made.
- Example 2 The ingot cut out from the same ingot as in Example 1 was omitted at the hot forging step, kept at 1 000 ° C. for 1 hour, then hot-rolled into a disk, and then 1000 in air. CX was heat treated for 1 hour. Therefore, the composition (H f -0.23 wt% Zr) and the amount of impurities are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the crystal grain size was 65 / im
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio was 75% at the center, 35% at a radius of 1/2, and 45% at the periphery of the evening surface.
- the same ingot as in Example 1 was cut out and subjected to the same plastic working and heat treatment to be processed into an evening get.
- the average crystal grain size at this time was 35 m. 5
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 75% at the center of the target surface, 64% at a radius of 1Z2, and 66% at the periphery.
- For the back side of the target 74% at the center, 68% at the radius 1/2, 73% near the outer circumference, 63% at the center, 65% at the radius 1Z2, It was 69% near the outer periphery.
- a Hf ⁇ film was formed on a Si wafer having a diameter of 20 mm.
- the film thickness was a constant value at the point where the film was formed up to 5 kWH by the integrated electric energy.
- the film thickness distribution (1 ⁇ ) and the number of particles were measured. In this order, 2.0%, 12 wafers, and 2.5%. 35 Although the film thickness distribution was good, at 2.4% / 105% / wafer, the number of particles increased as the target was used.
- Example 2 The same ingot as in Example 1 was cut out and subjected to the same plastic working and heat treatment to form a target.
- the average crystal grain size at this time was 42 m.
- the crystal habit plane orientation ratio at this time was 65% at the center of the target surface, 71% at a radius of 1 to 2 parts, and 72% near the outer periphery. 63% at the center, 73% at the radius 1/2, 67% near the outer periphery, 60% at the center, 63% at the radius 1/2 %, And 65% near the outer circumference.
- the present invention provides a hafnium alloy gate having good film forming characteristics and film forming rate, low particle generation, and suitable for forming a high dielectric gate insulating film such as an H f ⁇ or H f ⁇ N film. Is obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/548,347 US7459036B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-01-21 | Hafnium alloy target and process for producing the same |
EP04703909A EP1602745B1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-01-21 | Hafnium alloy target and process for producing the same |
DE602004029768T DE602004029768D1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-01-21 | Target aus hafniumlegierung und dessen herstellungsverfahren |
JP2005502981A JP4203070B2 (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-01-21 | ハフニウム合金ターゲット及びその製造方法 |
US12/204,069 US8062440B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-09-04 | Hafnium alloy target and process for producing the same |
US12/259,391 US8241438B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-10-28 | Hafnium alloy target |
US12/259,396 US8262816B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-10-28 | Hafnium alloy target |
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US12/204,069 Division US8062440B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-09-04 | Hafnium alloy target and process for producing the same |
US12/259,396 Division US8262816B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-10-28 | Hafnium alloy target |
US12/259,391 Division US8241438B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-10-28 | Hafnium alloy target |
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US (4) | US7459036B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1602745B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4203070B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100698744B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100445420C (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2007007498A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2009-01-29 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 高純度ハフニウム、高純度ハフニウムからなるターゲット及び薄膜並びに高純度ハフニウムの製造方法 |
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JP3995082B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2007-10-24 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | ゲート酸化膜形成用ハフニウムシリサイドターゲット及びその製造方法 |
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JP4519773B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2010-08-04 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 高純度ハフニウム、同ハフニウムからなるターゲット及び薄膜並びに高純度ハフニウムの製造方法 |
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US7399666B2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-07-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of Zr3N4/ZrO2 films as gate dielectrics |
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EP2119808B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2014-09-17 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Target formed of sintering-resistant material of high-melting point metal alloy, high-melting point metal silicide, high-melting point metal carbide, high-melting point metal nitride, or high-melting point metal boride, process for producing the target, assembly of the sputtering target-backing plate, and process for producing the same |
RU2735842C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-11-09 | Акционерное общество "Чепецкий механический завод" | Способ изготовления тонких листов из гафния с изотропными механическими свойствами |
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- 2004-01-21 JP JP2005502981A patent/JP4203070B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/JP2004/000448 patent/WO2004079039A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-21 EP EP04703909A patent/EP1602745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 CN CNB2004800062568A patent/CN100445420C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 US US10/548,347 patent/US7459036B2/en active Active
- 2004-01-21 KR KR1020057016325A patent/KR100698744B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-29 TW TW093102008A patent/TWI242047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-09-04 US US12/204,069 patent/US8062440B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2007007498A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2009-01-29 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 高純度ハフニウム、高純度ハフニウムからなるターゲット及び薄膜並びに高純度ハフニウムの製造方法 |
JP5032316B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2012-09-26 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 高純度ハフニウム、高純度ハフニウムからなるターゲット及び薄膜並びに高純度ハフニウムの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1602745A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
KR100698744B1 (ko) | 2007-03-23 |
KR20050103973A (ko) | 2005-11-01 |
JP4203070B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
CN100445420C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
EP1602745A4 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
US20060189164A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
TW200420737A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
US20090057142A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
TWI242047B (en) | 2005-10-21 |
US20090050475A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
US8062440B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
DE602004029768D1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
US8262816B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
JPWO2004079039A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
US7459036B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
EP1602745B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
US8241438B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
US20090000704A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
CN1759202A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
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