WO2004064161A1 - 半導体集積回路の製造方法および半導体集積回路 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路の製造方法および半導体集積回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004064161A1 WO2004064161A1 PCT/JP2004/000172 JP2004000172W WO2004064161A1 WO 2004064161 A1 WO2004064161 A1 WO 2004064161A1 JP 2004000172 W JP2004000172 W JP 2004000172W WO 2004064161 A1 WO2004064161 A1 WO 2004064161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- integrated circuit
- semiconductor integrated
- base layer
- circuit according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 114
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66242—Heterojunction transistors [HBT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8222—Bipolar technology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/082—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including bipolar components only
- H01L27/0823—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including bipolar components only including vertical bipolar transistors only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/082—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including bipolar components only
- H01L27/0823—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including bipolar components only including vertical bipolar transistors only
- H01L27/0826—Combination of vertical complementary transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
- H01L29/737—Hetero-junction transistors
- H01L29/7371—Vertical transistors
- H01L29/7378—Vertical transistors comprising lattice mismatched active layers, e.g. SiGe strained layer transistors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit having a plurality of bipolar transistors and a semiconductor integrated circuit.
- Si Ge-H BTs hetero bipolar transistors
- Si Ge-Bi CMOS process technology is used.
- the bipolar transistor is disclosed in JP-A-2001-68480, JP-A-2001-168105, JP-A-2001-223222, and the like, and high speed and low power consumption are the main issues. I have.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-223222 discloses that the doping concentration of the emitter layer is reduced in order to reduce the power loss by reducing the voltage drop between the emitter and the Z collector when the transistor is turned on. It has been proposed to increase.
- the on-voltage of each bipolar transistor (the base voltage required to turn on the transistor) must be adjusted according to the circuit characteristics. It is preferable to be able to set individually. For example, for the transistor on the output side of a semiconductor integrated circuit, the ON voltage should be set low so that the current easily flows, while for the transistor on the input side, the ON voltage should be set high so that the current does not easily flow. Thus, power consumption can be reduced. However, it has conventionally been difficult to individually set the on-voltage to a desired value without deteriorating the characteristics of each transistor. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing method and a semiconductor integrated circuit capable of reducing power consumption while maintaining good performance of a bipolar transistor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a plurality of bipolar transistors, and different on-voltages required to turn on at least two of the bipolar transistors, A semiconductor material formed on the surface side of the collector layer containing the impurity of the first conductivity type and having a larger band gap than the base layer on the surface side of the base layer containing the impurity of the second conductivity type containing germanium; Forming an emitter layer containing an impurity of the first conductivity type and a lithography step of covering the emitter layer with a resist film in a part of the transistor fabrication region; Implanting an impurity of a first conductivity type into the exposed emitter layer in the transistor fabrication region of FIG. And a heat treatment step of heat-treating at least the emitter layer to diffuse impurities of the first conductivity type included
- the object of the present invention is a semiconductor integrated circuit including a plurality of bipolar transistors, wherein the plurality of transistor formation regions are formed on the surface side of the first conductivity type collector layer and include germanium.
- the plurality of bipolar transistors are formed by forming a first conductivity type emitter layer made of a semiconductor material having a larger band gap than the base layer on the surface side of the second conductivity type base layer.
- the concentration of impurities contained in the emitter layer is different between the plurality of transistor formation regions, whereby the base-emitter junction interface of each of the at least two transistor formation regions is different.
- the plurality of bipolar transistors is turned on due to the different concentration of germanium On voltage required to differ, it is achieved by a semiconductor integrated circuit.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 1A to 1C are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for explaining the principle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the distribution of the impurity concentration and the Ge concentration in the transistor region.
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the Ge concentration and the IV characteristics at the base-emitter junction interface.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the energy band.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are process cross-sectional views illustrating a process of forming an emitter layer in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate (a) a lithographic process, (b) an ion implantation process, and (c) an etching process in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A to 6C illustrate (a) a lithographic process, (b) an ion implantation process, and (c) an etching process in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing the impurity concentration distributions in the first and second transistor fabrication regions A 1 and A 2 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a process sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for explaining the principle of the present invention.
- an element isolation region (not shown) is formed on a silicon substrate 1 by a lithographic process, and then ion implantation is performed on a transistor fabrication region A.
- An n-type collector layer 2 is formed.
- the collector layer 2 is formed after the formation of the element isolation region.
- the element isolation region may be formed after the collector layer 2 is formed first.
- a mixed gas of a Si-based gas (for example, Si 2 H 6 , SiH 4 ) and a Ge-based gas (for example, GeH 4 ) is used as a process gas.
- a Si-based gas for example, Si 2 H 6 , SiH 4
- a Ge-based gas for example, GeH 4
- the ratio of the Ge-based gas to the Si-based gas is gradually reduced, and finally the epitaxy is grown so that the Ge concentration becomes 0%.
- the Ge concentration in the base layer 4 decreases linearly from the buffer layer 3 (collector layer 2 side) to the cap layer 5 (emissive layer 6 side) (see Fig. 2).
- the maximum value of the Ge concentration in the base layer 4 is, for example, about 15%, and the thicknesses of the buffer layer 3, the base layer 4, and the cap layer 5 may be, for example, 20 nm, 30 nm, and 20 nm, respectively. it can.
- an emitter layer 6 made of polysilicon is formed on the surface of the cap layer 5 by a CVD technique.
- phosphorus is doped into the emitter layer 6 by ion implantation or in situ.
- a short-time heat treatment at about 800 to 1050 ° C for about 1 to 30 seconds is performed to diffuse and activate the dopant.
- a part of the emitter layer 6 is removed by etching or the like to expose the cap layer 5, and an emitter electrode, a base electrode, and a collector electrode (all not shown) are formed. Is completed.
- the base-emitter junction interface (the surface where the phosphorus concentration in the emitter layer 6 matches the boron concentration introduced into the base layer 4)
- the position of () becomes deeper as the phosphorus concentration in the emitter layer 6 is higher. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the phosphorus concentration is low, the junction interface S 1 of the base-emitter is located in the cap layer 5 where Ge is not present, whereas the phosphorus concentration is medium. Or when the concentration becomes high, the base-emitter bonding
- the interfaces S2 and S3 are located in the base layer 4 containing Ge.
- the emitter region is constituted by a part of the cap layer 5 in addition to the emission layer 6, and when the bonding interface is S2 and S3, the emitter layer 6 and the cap are formed. It is composed of a part of the base layer 4 in addition to the layer 5.
- the Ge concentration in the base layer 4 increases as it becomes deeper when viewed from the emitter layer 6 side, so that the phosphorus concentration is lower than the Ge concentration at the bonding interface S 2 when the phosphorus concentration is medium.
- the concentration at the bonding interface S3 increases.
- the phosphorus concentration in the emitter layer 6 the low concentration is about 2 ⁇ 10 18 cm— 3
- the medium concentration is about 5 ⁇ 10 18 cm— 3
- the high concentration is about 2 ⁇ 10 19 cm— 3 .
- Figure 3 shows the relationship between the Ge concentration at the base-emissive junction interface and the IV characteristics of the transistor. That is, when the Ge concentration at the bonding interface is low (corresponding to the bonding interface S1 in FIG. 2), the on-voltage is Vbel, whereas when the Ge concentration is medium (as shown in FIG. ), The on-state voltage is Vbe2, and when the Ge concentration is high (corresponding to the junction interface S3 in FIG. 2), the on-state voltage is Vbe3, which is Vbel>Vbe2> Vbe3. Become a relationship.
- the on-voltage a voltage required to turn on the operation bets Rungis evening, in the present embodiment, co Lek evening current I c is the voltage between the base one emitter equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- the base layer 4 contains Ge and the concentration of phosphorus to be introduced into the emitter layer 6 is adjusted.
- the on-voltage of each transistor in a semiconductor integrated circuit having a plurality of transistors on the same substrate is set to a desired value by utilizing the fact that the controllability can be controlled. This makes it possible to maintain the transistor performance satisfactorily, to achieve an optimum on-voltage in accordance with the circuit characteristics, etc., and to reduce power consumption.
- 5 to 7 are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- an emitter forming step is performed as described below.
- an element isolation region (not shown) is formed on the silicon substrate 1 by lithography
- ions are implanted into the first and second transistor fabrication regions A 1 and A 2. Is performed to form an n-type collector layer 2.
- the collector layer 2 is formed after the element isolation region is formed.
- the element isolation region may be formed after the collector layer 2 is formed first. .
- the buffer layer 3 made of SiGe, the base layer 4 made of SiGe, and the Si are formed in this order.
- the specific formation method is the same as that described above, and the concentration of Ge in the base layer 4 is set to decrease linearly from the buffer layer 3 (collector side) to the cap layer 5 (emitter side). Set to.
- the buffer layer 3, base layer 4, and cap layer 5 can be formed in the same step for both the first and second transistor fabrication regions A1, A2.
- an emitter layer 6 made of polysilicon is formed on the surface of the cap layer 5 by the CVD technique.
- the emitter layer 6 is in-situ doped with, for example, phosphorus having a concentration of about 2 ⁇ 10 18 cm— 3 .
- This step is the same for both the first and second transistor fabrication regions A 1 and A 2. It can be carried out.
- the emitter layer 6 is covered with the photoresist R in the first transistor formation region A1 by the photolithography process, and the second transistor is formed.
- the photoresist R is opened to expose the emitter layer 6.
- phosphorus is ion-implanted into the emitter layer 6 in the second transistor formation region A2 through the opening of the photoresist R so as to have a concentration of, for example, about 2 ⁇ 10 19 cm ⁇ 3 .
- the phosphorus concentration in the emitter layer 6 in the second transistor fabrication region A2 increases, and the emitter concentration in the first transistor fabrication region A1 increases. It becomes a high-concentration emispheric layer 61 with a higher concentration than the phosphorus concentration of the evening layer 6.
- the ratio between the phosphorus concentration of the emitter layer 6 in the second transistor fabrication region A2 and the phosphorus concentration of the emitter layer 6 in the first transistor fabrication region A1 is 2 or more and 100 or less. Is preferred. If it is less than 2, the on-voltage difference tends to be insignificant.If it exceeds 1000, phosphorus moves from the emitter layer 6 to the collector layer 2 due to heat treatment of the emitter layer 6 described below. This is because the entire region of the base layer 4 contains boron and phosphorus, and may not function as a bipolar transistor.
- the photoresist R is entirely removed, and a heat treatment process is performed at about 800 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 30 seconds, for example, to diffuse and activate the dopant.
- a heat treatment process is performed at about 800 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 30 seconds, for example, to diffuse and activate the dopant.
- I do Since the phosphorus implanted into the emitter layer 6 diffuses deeper as the concentration increases, the impurity concentration distributions in the first and second transistor fabrication regions A 1 and A 2 are respectively shown in FIG. And the state shown in (b). In other words, the junction interface of the base-emitter is located deeper in the second transistor formation region A2 than in the first transistor formation region A1, and the Ge concentration is higher.
- the emitter layer 6 and the high-concentration emitter layer 61 are processed by the same etching process as before to form the first and second transistor fabrication regions A l, In each of A2, the cap layer 5 is exposed, and the A, the rear layer 3, the base layer 4, and the cap layer 5 are processed. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, an interlayer insulating film 10 is formed on the entire surface, and a hole is formed in the interlayer insulating film 10 by the lithography method fc. Then, sputtering is performed on the surface of the interlayer insulating film 10. The metal plug 12 and the metal wiring 14 are formed by patterning the metal film formed by the above method.
- bipolar transistors are formed in the first and second transistor fabrication regions A 1 and A 2, respectively, and the second transistor is compared with the bipolar transistor in the first transistor fabrication region A 1.
- a semiconductor integrated circuit having a lower on-voltage can be obtained with the bipolar transistor in the fabrication region A2.
- a plurality of bipolar transistors having different phosphorous concentrations in the emitter layer 6 are formed only by performing a lithography step and an ion implantation step after forming the emitter layer 6. Can be obtained. Therefore, it is possible to easily, quickly and inexpensively manufacture a semiconductor integrated circuit including a bipolar transistor having various ON voltages according to circuit characteristics and the like.
- Phosphorus content in Emitta layer 6, depending on such film thickness of Emitta layer 6, For example, 1 X 1 0 1 8 ⁇ 1 XI 0 2. Adjustable in a range of cm- 3 .
- the change of the Ge concentration in the base layer 4 is reduced from the collector layer 2 side toward the emitter layer 6 side, but the following predetermined condition may be satisfied.
- the concentration of the impurity of the first conductivity type contained in the emitter layer 6 of the first bipolar transistor formed in the first transistor fabrication region A1 is defined as It is assumed that the concentration is lower than the concentration of impurities of the first conductivity type contained in the emitter layer 6 of the second bipolar transistor formed in the second transistor fabrication region A2.
- the junction interface of the base emitter in the first bipolar transistor formed in the first transistor region A1 is S1 shown in FIG. 2 (that is, the base-emitter junction interface is Ge
- the base layer 4 contains Ge
- the base layer in the second bipolar transistor formed in the second transistor formation region A2 is formed. It suffices that the emitter interface is located inside the base layer 4, and the change in the concentration of Ge contained in the base layer 4 You don't have to. Therefore, in this case, the concentration of Ge contained in the base layer 4 may be constant.
- the base-emitter junction interface in the first bipolar transistor formed in the first transistor fabrication region A 1 is S 2 shown in FIG. 2 (that is, the base-emitter junction interface is If included, the base layer 4 contains Ge, and the Ge contained in the base layer 4 changes so that the concentration increases in the depth direction (to the right in FIG. 2). Need to be. This is because if the concentration of Ge contained in the base layer 4 is constant up to this case, the on-voltage of the second bipolar transistor becomes equal to the on-voltage of the first bipolar transistor.
- the change of the Ge concentration is not necessarily required to be linear, but may be stepped or curved.
- the base-emissive junction interface can be easily adjusted to a desired Ge concentration position. It can be performed with high accuracy.
- SiGe is used for the buffer layer 3 and the base layer 4, but SiGeC or the like may be used.
- bipolar transistors having different on-voltages have been described.
- three or more bipolar transistors having different on-voltages are formed in the same manner as in the present embodiment. Can be formed. For example, if there are three transistor fabrication regions A 1, A 2, and A 3, after forming the emitter layer 6, the photoresist is left in the regions A 1 and A 2 by the lithography process to form the region A 3. Then, an ion implantation step is performed in the state of being exposed, and then the photoresist in the region A2 is removed, and an ion implantation step is further performed in a state in which the regions A2 and A3 are exposed.
- npn-type bipolar transistor As described above, by repeatedly performing the lithography process and the ion implantation process, even when a large number of bipolar transistors are formed, the respective ON voltages can be easily set to desired values.
- an npn-type bipolar transistor has been described as an example.
- a similar effect can be obtained by using a Pnp-type bipolar transistor.
- a method of giving a change in the energy band gap inside the base layer 4 by the concentration of C (carbon) when Si GeC is required as a constituent material of the base layer 4 is suitable. I have.
- As a specific method as in FIG. 2, there is a method of changing the C concentration in the depth direction.
- bipolar transistor described in this specification has a simple structure called a mesa type, but is applicable to other types of bipolar transistors (eg, a double polysilicon type, a single polysilicon type, a selective epitaxial type, etc.). It is possible. Although only bipolar transistors are illustrated in this specification, these bipolar transistors can be incorporated in a conventional SiGe-BiCMOS device. Industrial applicability
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Bipolar Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004570947A JP3959695B2 (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | 半導体集積回路 |
US10/910,573 US7084484B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-04 | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003005686 | 2003-01-14 | ||
JP2003-005686 | 2003-01-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004064161A1 true WO2004064161A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=32709029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000172 WO2004064161A1 (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | 半導体集積回路の製造方法および半導体集積回路 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7084484B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3959695B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004064161A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006038305A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Tadahiro Ohmi | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
KR100821091B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-04-08 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR100840651B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-06-24 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 고전압 소자의 이온주입 방법 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58108765A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-28 | Clarion Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製法 |
JPH01231371A (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH05243253A (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JPH08274027A (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-18 | Hokuriku Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体薄膜素子 |
EP1065728A2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method for fabricating the same |
US20020020851A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Heterobipolar transistor and a method of forming a SiGeC mixed crystal layer |
EP1187218A2 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
US20020038874A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hetero-bipolar transistor and method of manufacture thereof |
JP2002270819A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2002075814A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Nec Corporation | Transistor bipolaire |
US20020139996A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fabricating heterojunction bipolar transistors |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5159424A (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1992-10-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device having a high current gain and a higher ge amount at the base region than at the emitter and collector region, and photoelectric conversion apparatus using the device |
JPH08279562A (ja) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置、及びその製造方法 |
JP3515944B2 (ja) | 1999-06-22 | 2004-04-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ヘテロバイポーラトランジスタ |
JP4611492B2 (ja) | 1999-06-23 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置および半導体集積回路 |
JP3374813B2 (ja) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-02-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3439169B2 (ja) | 2000-02-09 | 2003-08-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 低損失トランジスタ |
US6410975B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-06-25 | Newport Fab, Llc | Bipolar transistor with reduced base resistance |
JP3415608B2 (ja) | 2000-09-11 | 2003-06-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ヘテロバイポーラトランジスタ |
US6586297B1 (en) * | 2002-06-01 | 2003-07-01 | Newport Fab, Llc | Method for integrating a metastable base into a high-performance HBT and related structure |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 WO PCT/JP2004/000172 patent/WO2004064161A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-14 JP JP2004570947A patent/JP3959695B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-04 US US10/910,573 patent/US7084484B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58108765A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-28 | Clarion Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製法 |
JPH01231371A (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH05243253A (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JPH08274027A (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-18 | Hokuriku Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体薄膜素子 |
EP1065728A2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method for fabricating the same |
US20020020851A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Heterobipolar transistor and a method of forming a SiGeC mixed crystal layer |
EP1187218A2 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
US20020038874A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hetero-bipolar transistor and method of manufacture thereof |
JP2002270819A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2002075814A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Nec Corporation | Transistor bipolaire |
US20020139996A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fabricating heterojunction bipolar transistors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7084484B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
JP3959695B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
US20050006709A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JPWO2004064161A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5930635A (en) | Complementary Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar technology | |
US6756604B2 (en) | Si-Ge base heterojunction bipolar device | |
US6713790B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
US5424572A (en) | Spacer formation in a semiconductor structure | |
US6828602B2 (en) | Bipolar transistor and method manufacture thereof | |
US7465969B2 (en) | Bipolar transistor and method for fabricating the same | |
US5281552A (en) | MOS fabrication process, including deposition of a boron-doped diffusion source layer | |
US20040089918A1 (en) | Bipolar transistor device having phosphorous | |
JPH0669434A (ja) | 半導体集積回路装置及びその製造方法 | |
US5962879A (en) | Super self-aligned bipolar transistor | |
JPH04264735A (ja) | 凹状のエピタキシャル成長固有ベース領域を有する垂直バイポーラ・トランジスタ及びその製造方法 | |
JP3600591B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法 | |
US5696007A (en) | Method for manufacturing a super self-aligned bipolar transistor | |
US6190984B1 (en) | Method for fabricating of super self-aligned bipolar transistor | |
US20020197807A1 (en) | Non-self-aligned SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor | |
JPH07254611A (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
US6924182B1 (en) | Strained silicon MOSFET having reduced leakage and method of its formation | |
US7564075B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
WO2004064161A1 (ja) | 半導体集積回路の製造方法および半導体集積回路 | |
JP2985824B2 (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
KR100461156B1 (ko) | 선택적 에피택셜 성장법을 이용한 규소게르마늄바이씨모스 소자 제조 방법 | |
KR100275539B1 (ko) | 자기정렬 쌍극자 트랜지스터 장치 및 그 제조방법 | |
JPH09181091A (ja) | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタの製造方法 | |
KR100568863B1 (ko) | 이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한바이씨모스 소자 제조 방법 | |
US8866194B2 (en) | Semiconductor device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004570947 Country of ref document: JP |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |