WO2004061806A1 - 表示装置および電子機器 - Google Patents
表示装置および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004061806A1 WO2004061806A1 PCT/JP2003/016032 JP0316032W WO2004061806A1 WO 2004061806 A1 WO2004061806 A1 WO 2004061806A1 JP 0316032 W JP0316032 W JP 0316032W WO 2004061806 A1 WO2004061806 A1 WO 2004061806A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display surface
- double
- housing
- display device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyparaphenylenevinylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000005072 1,3,4-oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000291 Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 6 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LNILPZLJSRHNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dicyclohexylthiophene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CSC=C1C1CCCCC1 LNILPZLJSRHNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEWTUGLUENRXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-octylphenyl)-2-thiophen-2-ylthiophene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2SC=CC=2)SC=C1 YEWTUGLUENRXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHMILGIDWWDNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-octylphenyl)thiophene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CSC=C1 CHMILGIDWWDNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBNBPEQRHOIIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-4-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CSC=C1C1CCCCC1 UBNBPEQRHOIIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010052143 Ocular discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000282 Poly(3-cyclohexylthiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0247—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings comprising more than two body parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1647—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/1423—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/16—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including more than one display unit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device having a light emitting element, and more particularly to a portable information terminal such as a mobile phone and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
- a display device having a light emitting element and more particularly to a portable information terminal such as a mobile phone and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
- mobile information terminals are required to have high added value due to diversification of the purpose of use.
- displays are not limited to simply displaying telephones and e-mails, but are also used to display scenery, people, etc. using camera functions. Is able to browse Web pages, and various applications have been enhanced.
- portable information terminals with the function of displaying images such as movies and televisions are expected to become widespread. Disclosure of the invention
- display devices especially displays of portable information terminals, have more opportunities to display more information.
- current displays are difficult to see due to their small screens, and it is difficult to display powerful images. Therefore, a display device having a larger screen display and a portable information terminal are required.
- display devices and portable information terminals are required to be lighter, thinner and shorter, which is a trade-off with higher added value.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a display device and a portable information terminal having a double-sided light emitting panel (a panel capable of double-sided display) and capable of realizing a small-sized module.
- the task is to
- the present invention has taken the following measures.
- the present invention provides a dual emission type having a first display surface, a first housing and a second housing connected to each other, a second display surface on a front surface, and a third display surface on a back surface.
- a panel hereinafter, referred to as a double-sided display panel
- the double-sided display panel is connected to the first housing and overlaps with the first housing when the first housing is overlapped with the first housing.
- a display device wherein the display device is disposed so as to be located between the first housing and the double-sided display panel, and is rotated around a connection portion between the double-sided display panel and the first housing. This enables both a display state using the second display surface and a display state using the first display surface and the third display surface.
- the display device is configured to fold the first housing and the second housing through the double-sided display panel by folding at a connection portion between the first housing and the second housing. Can be superimposed.
- the display device of the present invention is a display device having a display surface composed of a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, wherein the display device has a plurality of panels, at least one of which is displayed on the front surface and the back surface, respectively. It is a double-sided display panel having a surface.
- the display device of the present invention may further include a second display surface that is one of the front surface and the back surface of the double-sided display panel, a third display surface that is the other display surface, the second display surface, and the third display surface.
- a first display surface that is another display surface different from the first display surface, wherein the first display state in which the second display surface is used, the first display surface, the third display surface, and the third display surface.
- one of the two divided images is a first image
- the other is a second image
- the first video may be displayed on one of the surfaces
- the second video may be displayed on the other.
- the display device of the present invention can display different images on the first display surface and the third display surface in the second display state.
- the display device can be applied to a portable information terminal.
- the double-sided display panel may use an EL element as a display element.
- the display device may be a folding type.
- the double-sided display panel may form a display device having a flat surface or a curved surface.
- the present invention it is possible to mount a display with a larger screen on a display device and a portable information terminal, which have conventionally been able to mount only a limited screen, and a two-sided display using two single-sided display panels.
- the display device itself can be made thinner, so that the display device and the portable information terminal can be further added to the value while maintaining the lightness and size.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the display module of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an electronic device to which the display device of the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a cross-sectional view of the display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a double-sided display panel 1003 is arranged on a foldable mobile phone.
- the foldable mobile phone includes a first housing 1001, a second housing 1002, and a double-sided display panel 1003.
- the present invention has a configuration in which a double-sided display panel 1003 is sandwiched between a first housing 1001 and a second housing 1002 of a mobile phone. Double-sided display panel 1
- the second display surface 1008 of the double-sided display panel 1003, that is, only one surface is used as the display surface, and the double-sided display panel 1003 When the double-sided display panel is
- the third display surface 1101 and the first display surface 1003 of the number 103 can be used as the display surfaces.
- FIG. 2A is an example of a first display state in which only one screen is displayed.
- the second display surface 2001 is used when a relatively small amount of information such as a telephone call or an e-mail or when displaying in a low power consumption mode.
- FIG. 2B shows an example of a second display state in which two images are displayed.
- the second display state in which the third display surface 2101 and the first display surface 2102 are displayed is used when viewing on a larger screen such as a movie or a television, or when displaying on the second display surface.
- one image is split into two, one of the split images is displayed on the third display surface 2101, and the other of the split images is displayed on the first surface 2102 I do.
- the second display The operation of the screen in this state may be performed by the side operation button 210, or the third display surface 210 or the first display surface 210 is set to the touch panel. You may go.
- different images may be displayed on the first display surface 2101 and the first display surface 2102, respectively.
- one displays the video of the other party during a call
- the other displays a web screen, an address book, or the like
- the other displays the video of the other party during a call
- the other displays the video of oneself.
- you are talking at the same time with multiple parties display the video of the other party during the call separately.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the double-sided display panel is rotated around the right side of the first display surface 5001 of the mobile phone as an axis to display two images together with the third display surface 5002.
- the joint between the first display surface of the mobile phone and the double-sided display panel 103 may be anywhere around the first housing.
- the double-sided display panel may be formed of plastic, may be formed of glass, or may be a foldable film-like panel.
- the double-sided display panel has not only a flat surface but also a curved surface.
- a dual emission type panel having a first display surface and a second display surface will be described.
- a pixel electrode using a translucent material is used.
- a counter electrode refers to a transparent conductive film such as I ⁇ or a film formed of aluminum or the like having a thickness capable of transmitting light, and a reflective material reflects light using aluminum or the like. It refers to a conductive material having properties.
- FIG. 6 ( ⁇ ) shows a driving TFT 6001, a pixel electrode 6002 using a light-transmitting material, an EL layer 6003, a counter electrode 6004 using a light-transmitting material, and a first display area. 6005, a second display area 6006, and the like.
- the pixel electrode 6002 and the counter electrode 6004 use a light-transmitting material, light is emitted from the EL layer 6003 in both directions of the counter electrode 6004 and the pixel electrode 6002. .
- FIG. 6B shows a first driving TFT 6101, a second driving TFT 6102, a first pixel electrode 6103 using a reflective material, and a light-transmitting material.
- a current flows between the second pixel electrode 6104 connected to the second driving TFT 6102 and the counter electrode 6106, and the E of the second display area 6109 is changed.
- the L layer 6105 emits light.
- the reflective film 6107 reflects light and the second pixel electrode 6104 transmits light, light is emitted from the EL layer 6105 in the direction of the pixel electrode 6104.
- the light color of EL may be a monocolor, a full color of R, G, or B, or may be combined with a color filter. Further, it may be a full color display in which a color filter is added to white EL.
- the EL layer 6105 is specifically formed of a charge injecting and transporting substance containing an organic compound or an inorganic compound and a light emitting material.
- the EL layer 6105 has a low molecular weight organic compound, a medium molecular weight organic compound (having no sublimability and having a molecular number of 20 or less, or a chain of molecules having a length of 10 m or less, based on the number of molecules thereof. And one or more layers selected from high molecular weight organic compounds.
- the EL layer 6105 may include a layer formed by combining an inorganic compound having an electron injecting / transporting property or a hole injecting / transporting property with the organic compound.
- Examples of the charge injection / transport substance that is an inorganic compound material include diamond-like carbon (DLC), Si, Ge, and oxides or nitrides of these, and even if P, B, N, etc. are appropriately doped. good. It may also be an oxide, nitride or fluoride of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and may be a compound or alloy of the metal and Zn, Sn, V, Ru, Sm, or In. Is also good.
- the low molecular weight organic light emitting materials A lq 3, BA 1 q 2, A l mq 3, D PVB i, PVK :, preparative Rifueniruamin derivatives (TPD). With these as host materials, quinacridone or the like is added as a dopant.
- high molecular organic light emitting materials have higher physical strength and lower device durability than low molecular compounds.
- a film can be formed by coating, it is relatively easy to manufacture an element.
- the structure of the light emitting element using the high molecular weight organic light emitting material is basically the same as that when using the low molecular weight organic light emitting material, ie, the cathode organic light emitting layer / anode.
- the EL layer 6105 When forming the EL layer 6105 using a high molecular weight organic light emitting material, it is difficult to form a laminated structure as when using a low molecular weight organic light emitting material. It becomes. Specifically, it has a structure of cathode / light-emitting layer / hole transport layer / anode. The emission color is determined by the material for forming the light-emitting layer. Therefore, by selecting the material for forming the light-emitting layer, a light-emitting element exhibiting desired light emission can be formed. Examples of the polymer electroluminescent material that can be used for forming the light emitting layer include polyparaphenylenevinylene, polyparaphenylene, polythiophene, and polyfluorene.
- Polyparaphenylenevinylenes include poly (paraphenylenevinylene) [PPV] derivatives, poly (2,5-dialkoxy-1,4,4-phenylenevinylene) [RO-PPV], poly (2— (2 '-Ethyl 1-hexoxy) 1-5-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene [MEH-PVV], poly (2- (dialkoxyphenyl) 1-1,4-phenylenevinylene) [R ⁇ P h— P PV].
- Polyparaphenylenes include polyparaphenylene [PPP] derivatives, poly (2,5-dialkoxy-1,4-phenylene) [R ⁇ -1 PPP], and poly (2,5-dihexoxy). And 1,4-phenylene).
- Polythiophenes include polythiophene [PT] derivatives, poly (3-alkylthiophene) [PAT ], Poly (3-hexylthiophene) [PHT], poly (3-cyclohexylthiophene) [P CHT], poly (3-cyclohexyl-4-methylthiophene) [P CHMT], poly (3 , 4-dicyclohexylthiophene) [PD CHT], poly [3- (4-octylphenyl)-thiophene] [POP T], poly [3- (4-octylphenyl)-2,2 bithiophene] [PTOPT ] And the like.
- polyfluorene-based compounds include polyfluorene [PF] derivative books, poly (9,9-dialkylfluorene) [PDAF], poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene) [PDOF], and the like.
- the materials listed above are examples, and they are used to form functional layers such as a hole injection transport layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection transport layer, an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron block layer, and a hole block layer.
- the light emitting element can be formed by appropriately laminating them. Also, a mixed layer or a mixed junction of these layers may be formed.
- the Nairuretsudo is partly red light emitting pigment de was one flops> p-E t TAZ and White color can be obtained by sequentially stacking TPD (aromatic diamine) by vapor deposition.
- TPD aromatic diamine
- the EL layer is formed by a coating method using spin coating, it is preferable that the EL layer is applied and then baked by vacuum heating.
- an aqueous solution of poly (ethylenedioxythiophene) poly (styrenesulfonic acid) (PEDOT / PSS) acting as a hole injection layer is applied over the entire surface and baked, and then the luminescent center dye (1, 1, 1, 4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene (TPB), 4-dicyanomethylene-12-methyl-6- (p-dimethylamido (Northyryl) 1-4H-pyran (DCM 1), Nile Red, Coumarin 6, etc.)
- TPB 1, 1, 4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene
- DCM 1 4-dicyanomethylene-12-methyl-6- (p-dimethylamido (Northyryl) 1-4H-pyran
- DCM 1 4-dicyanomethylene-12-methyl-6- (p-dimethylamido (Northyryl) 1-4H-pyran
- PVK polyvinyl carbazole
- the EL layer 6105 can also be formed as a single layer, and a 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative (PBD) with an electron transporting property is added to a hole transporting polyvinylcarbazole (PVK). They may be dispersed.
- white light emission can be obtained by dispersing 30 w PBD as an electron transport agent and dispersing an appropriate amount of four kinds of dyes (TPB, coumarin 6, DCM 1, and Nile Red).
- a light-emitting element that can emit red light, green light, or blue light can be manufactured by appropriately selecting the material of the EL layer 6105. it can. .
- a triplet excitation material containing a metal complex or the like may be used in addition to the above singlet excitation light emitting material.
- the signal control circuit 3001 includes a CPU 3002, a memory A3003, a memory B3004, a memory controller 3005, and the like, and the double-sided display panel 3007 includes a first source.
- the display panel 301 1 includes a second source signal line driving circuit 310 2, a second gate signal line driving circuit 30 13, a third display surface 3014, and the like.
- the switch 301 is turned off.
- a signal and a drive voltage for operating the double-sided display panel 3007 are supplied to the first source signal line drive circuit 3001 and the first gate signal line drive circuit 3 by the display controller 3006. It is input to 0 0 9 and so on. At this time, since the switch 301 is off, the display panel 301 does not operate.
- the video signal input to the signal control circuit 3001 is controlled by the memory controller 3005, input to the memory A303 or the memory B304, and stored. Then, the double-sided display panel 3007 is selected by the memory controller 3005, and the video signal read out in order from the memory A3003 or the memory B3004 is the first source signal. Input to the line drive circuit 3008.
- the switch 301 In the second display state, the switch 301 is turned on. Since the switch 301 is on, the signals and the drive voltage for operating the double-sided display panel 3007 and the display panel 3101, the first source signal line drive circuit 3008, 'Input to the first gate signal line driving circuit 300, the second source signal line driving circuit 310, the second gate signal line driving circuit 310 and the like.
- the video signal is adjusted according to the number of pixels and the display mode. Then, after being converted by the memory controller 3005, it is divided into right and left, and is input to the double-sided display panel 3007 and the display panel 3008, respectively.
- the signal control circuit 3001 In the second display state, when different images are displayed on the double-sided display panel 3007 and the display panel 3011, the signal control circuit 3001 The input first video signal is input to the memory A3003, and the second video signal is input to the memory B304 and stored. Thereafter, the first video signal is sequentially read out by the memory controller 3005, input to the first source signal line driving circuit 3008, and the second video signal is read by the second software. Input to the signal line drive circuit 3102.
- a general configuration is shown for the drive circuits in the double-sided display panel 307 and the display panel 3101, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a drive circuit configuration capable of switching between vertical and horizontal directions may be adopted, or the video signal stored in the memory A3003 and the memory B304 in accordance with the display direction.
- the data may be rearranged and displayed by the memory controller 3005.
- the source signal line driver circuit and the gate signal line driver circuit may be configured to be capable of switching the scanning direction so that the horizontal and vertical inversions can be performed according to the display direction.
- the configuration example of the active matrix type double-sided display panel has been described; however, it may be configured by a passive matrix type double-sided display panel.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a cross-sectional view of the display module described in the first embodiment.
- the first housing 7001 has a first display portion 7004.
- the second housing 7002 has an operation button 700, a display controller 700, a signal control unit 700, a battery unit 700, and the like.
- the display panel 7003 has a second display surface 7005 and a third display surface 7006. Etc. The connections and functions are the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4A shows an example in which a double-sided display panel 4003 is mounted on a notebook computer.
- the first housing 4005 has a first display surface 4001
- the second housing 4006 has an operation button 4004, and the like
- the double-sided display panel 4003 has a second display surface on its surface.
- a third display surface is provided on the back of the second display surface 4002 and the second display surface 4002, and the double-sided display panel 4003 is sandwiched between the first housing 4005 and the second housing 4006.
- the double-sided display panel 4003 is overlaid on the first housing, and the second display surface is used.
- a double-sided display panel is superimposed on the second housing to display two screens.
- FIG. 4B shows an example in which a double-sided display panel 4103 is mounted on a PDA.
- the first housing 4105 has a first display surface 4101
- the second housing 4106 has an operation button 4104 and the like
- the double-sided display panel 4103 has The third display surface is provided on the back surface of the second display surface 4102 and the second display surface 4102 on the front surface
- the double-sided display panel 4103 is provided in the first housing 4105.
- the double-sided display panel 4103 is overlaid on the first housing, and the second display surface is used. Also, when you need a large screen In this case, a double-sided display panel is superimposed on the second housing to display two images.
- FIG. 4C illustrates an example in which a double-sided display panel 4203 is mounted on an electronic book.
- the first housing 4205 has a first display surface 4201, and the second housing
- the double-sided display panel 4203 has three display surfaces, and is inserted between the first housing and the second housing.
- the display on the two-sided display panel may be switched from the display on the third display surface to the display on the second display surface.
- the double-sided display panel, the second display surface and the fourth display surface are at a certain angle on the next page.
- the first display surface and the third display surface display the next page at an angle. May be.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004564489A JP4489599B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-15 | 表示装置および電子機器 |
EP03780766.6A EP1577862B1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-15 | Display and electronic device |
AU2003289348A AU2003289348A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-15 | Display and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-378919 | 2002-12-27 | ||
JP2002378919 | 2002-12-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004061806A1 true WO2004061806A1 (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=32708356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016032 WO2004061806A1 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-15 | 表示装置および電子機器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7355338B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1577862B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4489599B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101019138B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100385475C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003289348A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004061806A1 (ja) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006140151A (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 両面発光型有機電界発光素子及びその製造方法 |
WO2006071414A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Hinged electronic device with hinged screen |
JP2006179471A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-07-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置、電子機器 |
JP2007109240A (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Lg Electronics Inc | 移動通信端末機及びそのマルチメディア表示方法 |
CN100392864C (zh) * | 2004-08-05 | 2008-06-04 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 电致发光装置及其制造方法 |
WO2009116175A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示素子、電子機器および携帯電話機 |
US7755565B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2010-07-13 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Dual type flat panel display device |
US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
US9405388B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-08-02 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
US9439305B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-09-06 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US9513664B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9615448B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2017-04-04 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
US9715103B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
US9756739B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housing |
US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
US10018891B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
US10185113B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
US10781135B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
Families Citing this family (78)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4646630B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
JP4430010B2 (ja) | 2003-01-24 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
JP4531341B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置および電子機器 |
US7333072B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2008-02-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Thin film integrated circuit device |
JP4614633B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
US7566902B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-07-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and electronic device |
US8884845B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2014-11-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and telecommunication system |
JP4485184B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置および電子機器 |
TWI244057B (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-11-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Dual display module |
TWI234410B (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-06-11 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp | Dual-display organic light emitting display |
US8681140B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2014-03-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and electronic apparatus having the same |
US20060049751A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-09 | Jiun-Haw Lee | Display device with dual display areas |
JP4692986B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 表示装置 |
KR100703275B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-04-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 외부 듀얼 액정표시부를 구비한 휴대 단말기 |
KR101097301B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-05 | 2011-12-23 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 백색발광소자 |
JP4619186B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置 |
TWI295144B (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2008-03-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Dual emitting device |
US10690847B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2020-06-23 | Braggone Oy | Method of making a photonic crystal device and photonic crystal device |
TWI326379B (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-06-21 | Au Optronics Corp | A double-sided liquid crystal display |
KR100761131B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-09-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 양면 발광형 전계 발광 표시장치 및 그 제조방법, 그에내장된 이동통신 단말기 |
US20070097014A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Solomon Mark C | Electronic device with flexible display screen |
JP4791165B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2011-10-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | カメラ |
US20070285340A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-12-13 | Yaoshih Leng | Portable computer with multiple monitors |
US20070188450A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for a reversible display interface mechanism |
JP5521226B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2014-06-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 表示システム、表示方法、および表示プログラム |
US20070296708A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Mon-Yang Lu | Computer System |
US7969414B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2011-06-28 | Inventec Corporation | Mobile communication apparatus |
JP5145797B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2013-02-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
JP2009017164A (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Panasonic Corp | 映像表示装置 |
TW200907905A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-16 | Tpo Displays Corp | System for displaying image |
KR20090043142A (ko) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상 처리 방법 및 시스템 |
CN101855461B (zh) * | 2007-11-29 | 2012-01-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 钣金部件、信息显示装置以及面板单元制造方法 |
EP2071441A1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Mobile phone |
US20090170574A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Motorola Inc | Methods and slider form factor devices with contiguous surfaces when open |
CN101510138B (zh) * | 2008-02-16 | 2012-07-11 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | 显示装置及应用其处理或操作影像对象的方法 |
US8174489B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-05-08 | Sony Mobile Communications Ab | Dual-sided display for mobile device |
KR100964227B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-06 | 2010-06-17 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 평판 표시 장치용 박막 트랜지스터 어레이 기판, 이를포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치, 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
US20100007576A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Handheld Electronic Devices with Moveable Displays and Dynamic Display Control |
US8279174B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-10-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Display device and method of controlling the display device |
EP2329635B1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-09-19 | Nokia Corporation | Device and method for providing a contiguous display area |
US8610155B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-12-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, method for manufacturing the same, and cellular phone |
JP5331211B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-10-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 透明有機発光ダイオード |
KR101074788B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-10-20 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 평판 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20100237374A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode Lighting Device |
KR102012160B1 (ko) | 2009-05-02 | 2019-08-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시 패널 |
US8378932B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2013-02-19 | Empire Technology Development, Llc | Foldable portable display |
US8576209B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2013-11-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
KR101695809B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-09 | 2017-01-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동 단말기 및 그 제어방법 |
MX2012004365A (es) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-07-17 | Apple Inc | Sistema de computo portatil. |
US9743486B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2017-08-22 | E Ink Holdings Inc. | Electronic device |
TWI409731B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-09-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | 電子裝置 |
KR20110054527A (ko) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 적어도 두 개의 표시부들을 이용한 휴대단말 운용 방법 및 장치 |
US8638302B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-01-28 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus with multiple displays |
KR101642722B1 (ko) * | 2010-02-04 | 2016-07-27 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 듀얼 표시부를 가지는 휴대단말 및 그 표시부의 표시 제어 방법 |
US9025317B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-05-05 | Otter Products, Llc | Multi-material protective case for sliding/articulating/rotating handheld electronic devices |
US8613061B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-12-17 | Blackberry Limited | Methods and apparatus to implement electronic book viewers |
US9268367B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2016-02-23 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Use of low-power display on device |
US8981640B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-03-17 | Universal Display Corporation | Simplified patterned light panel |
CN102983149A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏东林电子有限公司 | 双面发光oled显示屏制作方法 |
CN103019637B (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-08-26 | 汉王科技股份有限公司 | 双屏嵌入式设备 |
US8847245B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Imaging device including light-emitting element and light receiving element |
US9721998B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-08-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and driving method thereof |
ES2769787T3 (es) * | 2012-01-11 | 2020-06-29 | Ultra D Cooeperatief U A | Dispositivo de visualización móvil |
CN103246320B (zh) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-12-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 终端设备 |
CN104124388A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
KR20150009070A (ko) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 커버장치 및 이를 구비한 휴대 단말기 |
US9691835B2 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2017-06-27 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Double-face display panel |
US20150301987A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Multiple monitor data entry |
CN104851405B (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-05-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示屏和显示设备 |
CN106205392A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 唐亮 | 一种车载双屏多媒体系统 |
US10261606B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-04-16 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Electronic assembly with expandable input device |
CA3042717C (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2024-01-09 | Otter Products, Llc | Protective enclosure for encasing an electronic device |
KR20180098447A (ko) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
CN108933848B (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2021-01-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置 |
CN107613051A (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | 一种显示屏及一种电子设备 |
CN208077524U (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置 |
WO2020208774A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光素子および表示装置 |
US11402877B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2022-08-02 | Otter Products, Llc | Protective case for folding electronic device |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05298257A (ja) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | 携帯型電子機器 |
JPH08152968A (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 手書き入力装置 |
JPH10255976A (ja) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2000039856A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Canon Inc | 画像表示装置 |
JP2000100558A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
JP2001175191A (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2001-06-29 | Masanobu Kujirada | 片手支持型表示装置 |
US6297945B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Portable electronic terminal apparatus having a plurality of displays |
JP2001292207A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線通信装置 |
JP2001332392A (ja) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Sony Corp | 両面発光型有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、両面発光型有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置及び電子機器 |
JP2001356714A (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-26 | Alpine Electronics Inc | 表示装置 |
US20020063518A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-05-30 | Satoru Okamoto | Portable electronic device |
JP2003345271A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | Sharp Corp | 両面表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6067082A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 2000-05-23 | Enmei; Toshiharu | Portable communicator |
JPH10187052A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-14 | Harness Sogo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 両面表示器 |
FI104658B (fi) * | 1997-05-26 | 2000-03-15 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Kahden näytön näyttöjärjestely ja päätelaite |
JP2000100560A (ja) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
JP2000100660A (ja) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-07 | Nippon Chemicon Corp | チップ型コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP3731362B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2006-01-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置及び電子機器 |
JP2003520998A (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-08 | スポットウェア テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 小型化可能/たたみ込み可能なモジュールpda |
JP2001305525A (ja) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-31 | Hosiden Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2002189533A (ja) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-07-05 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 携帯型の電子機器 |
US7142195B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2006-11-28 | Palm, Inc. | Interface for interaction with display visible from both sides |
JP2002372929A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-26 | Namco Ltd | 両面表示ディスプレイおよび電子機器 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-15 CN CNB2003801076402A patent/CN100385475C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-15 EP EP03780766.6A patent/EP1577862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-15 WO PCT/JP2003/016032 patent/WO2004061806A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-15 KR KR1020057011843A patent/KR101019138B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-15 AU AU2003289348A patent/AU2003289348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-15 JP JP2004564489A patent/JP4489599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-17 US US10/736,789 patent/US7355338B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05298257A (ja) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | 携帯型電子機器 |
JPH08152968A (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 手書き入力装置 |
JPH10255976A (ja) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2000039856A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Canon Inc | 画像表示装置 |
JP2000100558A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
US6297945B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Portable electronic terminal apparatus having a plurality of displays |
JP2001292207A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線通信装置 |
JP2001332392A (ja) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-30 | Sony Corp | 両面発光型有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、両面発光型有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置及び電子機器 |
JP2001356714A (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-26 | Alpine Electronics Inc | 表示装置 |
US20020063518A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-05-30 | Satoru Okamoto | Portable electronic device |
JP2001175191A (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2001-06-29 | Masanobu Kujirada | 片手支持型表示装置 |
JP2003345271A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | Sharp Corp | 両面表示装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1577862A4 |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7755565B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2010-07-13 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Dual type flat panel display device |
CN100392864C (zh) * | 2004-08-05 | 2008-06-04 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 电致发光装置及其制造方法 |
JP2006140151A (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 両面発光型有機電界発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP4648823B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-03-09 | 三星モバイルディスプレイ株式會社 | 両面発光型有機電界発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2006179471A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-07-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置、電子機器 |
WO2006071414A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Hinged electronic device with hinged screen |
JP2007109240A (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Lg Electronics Inc | 移動通信端末機及びそのマルチメディア表示方法 |
WO2009116175A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 表示素子、電子機器および携帯電話機 |
US9615448B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2017-04-04 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
US9405388B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-08-02 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
US10185113B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Techniques for strengthening glass covers for portable electronic devices |
US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
US9439305B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-09-06 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US11785729B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2023-10-10 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US10398043B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2019-08-27 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US10765020B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2020-09-01 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US10021798B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US10781135B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
US10676393B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
US11518708B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2022-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US10761563B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2020-09-01 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US10983557B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2021-04-20 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US10656674B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2020-05-19 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9513664B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US11681326B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2023-06-20 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US10401904B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2019-09-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
US10574800B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2020-02-25 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US11368566B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2022-06-21 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US10320959B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2019-06-11 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
US10551722B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2020-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
US10018891B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
US10278294B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2019-04-30 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housings |
US10842031B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2020-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housings |
US9756739B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housing |
US11260489B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2022-03-01 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housings |
US10512176B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2019-12-17 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housings |
US11612975B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2023-03-28 | Apple Inc. | Glass device housings |
US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
US9715103B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
US10579101B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2020-03-03 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
US10496135B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-12-03 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100385475C (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
US20050040753A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
CN1732496A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
JPWO2004061806A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
EP1577862A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
KR20050088213A (ko) | 2005-09-02 |
EP1577862A4 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
US7355338B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
JP4489599B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
KR101019138B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
EP1577862B1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
AU2003289348A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004061806A1 (ja) | 表示装置および電子機器 | |
JP7472365B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
TWI667639B (zh) | 顯示裝置 | |
JP2022121467A (ja) | 発光装置 | |
JP6596224B2 (ja) | 発光装置及び入出力装置 | |
TWI289717B (en) | Display device and method of fabricating the same | |
KR102342379B1 (ko) | 발광 장치 및 전자 기기 | |
CN102956671B (zh) | 显示器和电子系统 | |
JP5759760B2 (ja) | 表示装置および電子機器 | |
TW202034290A (zh) | 顯示系統及顯示裝置 | |
JP2023021232A (ja) | 入出力装置 | |
JP2003092191A (ja) | 発光装置及びその作製方法 | |
WO2004077386A1 (ja) | 表示装置、折り畳み型携帯端末 | |
TW200421908A (en) | Light emitting device and electronic appliance | |
JP4718731B2 (ja) | 電子装置 | |
JP4667248B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
US20040263660A1 (en) | Electronic device with mirror function and image capture function | |
JP2005250501A (ja) | 表示装置、折り畳み型携帯端末 | |
TWI234410B (en) | Dual-display organic light emitting display | |
JP2006049463A (ja) | 有機el装置および電子機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004564489 Country of ref document: JP |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003780766 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057011843 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A76402 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057011843 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003780766 Country of ref document: EP |