WO2004058902A1 - Intumeszierender körper - Google Patents
Intumeszierender körper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004058902A1 WO2004058902A1 PCT/EP2003/014399 EP0314399W WO2004058902A1 WO 2004058902 A1 WO2004058902 A1 WO 2004058902A1 EP 0314399 W EP0314399 W EP 0314399W WO 2004058902 A1 WO2004058902 A1 WO 2004058902A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- intumescent
- polymer material
- use according
- weight
- coating composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/72—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/198—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2648—Coating or impregnation is specified as an intumescent material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
- Y10T442/2689—A phosphorus containing compound and a nitrogen containing compound
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intumescent body according to the preamble of claim 1 and a use according to claim 17.
- the invention relates generally to the field of flame retardant intumescent materials or compositions.
- Flame retardant intumescent masses include synthetic resins provided with a blowing agent and a flame retardant or aqueous synthetic resin dispersions which form a foam consisting of carbon when exposed to heat.
- the synthetic resin essentially serves as a carbon supplier.
- the carbon foam has a volume 10 to 100 times greater than the original thickness of the coating composition. Because of its very low thermal conductivity, the foam protects a material coated with it from the effects of flames.
- DE 197 51 434 AI describes a generic intumescent body.
- the body is made of a non-intumescent polymer material forming the shape of the body, for example plastic, and an intumescent coating composition applied to the polymer material.
- the known coating composition is suitable for lack of sufficient
- DE 38 01 465 AI discloses a method for producing flame-retardant polyurethane compositions. There is no addition of halogen and / or heavy metal compounds which form gases which are harmful to health in the event of a fire.
- an intumescent flame-retardant coating composition is known, which among other things as a flame retardant. Ammonium polyphosphate is added. The coating composition also contains melamine as a blowing agent. Due to its lack of transparency, the known coating composition is not suitable for coating printed textiles.
- DE 196 08 612 C2 discloses a flame-retardant intumescent coating composition which contains epoxy resin as a synthetic resin.
- the coating composition contains solvents; up to 65% by weight of fillers can be added. This coating composition is also unsuitable for coating textiles.
- intumescent coating compositions In order to ensure sufficient effectiveness, intumescent coating compositions must be applied to the body to be protected in a sufficient layer thickness. That increases the weight of the body. Such an increase in weight is particularly undesirable for bodies for use in the aerospace industry or for textiles. Apart from this, the production of conventional intumescent coating compositions requires the provision and processing of a large number of different components. This undesirably increases their manufacturing costs. Finally, conventional intumescent coating compositions have little or no transparency. This considerably limits the freedom in the surface design of bodies to be coated with intumescent materials.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
- an intumescent system is to be specified which has the lowest possible weight and is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- a coating composition of the intumescent system should have the highest possible transparency. sen, for example, so as not to interfere with a print provided on a surface of the body.
- the polymer material together with the coating composition results in an intumescent system in which the polymer material forms a carbon-supplying component.
- the components of the intumescent system are no longer contained exclusively in a substance or a mass with intumescent properties.
- a substantial proportion of the carbon required for the flame-retardant effect based on the intumescent principle is provided by the polymer material coated with the coating composition.
- the separate addition of a carbon-providing component in the coating composition can be dispensed with.
- Such a coating composition without a carbon-providing component can be produced with excellent transparency.
- the coating mass only has to be applied in a small layer thickness.
- the polymer material coated with the coating composition is particularly lightweight. It is particularly suitable for the production of textiles, components for vehicles, airplanes, ships, etc.
- the polymer material has a carbon content of 20 20% by weight.
- Such polymer materials are particularly well suited as part of the intumescent system.
- the polymer material can provide at least 20% by weight of the carbon in the intumescent system.
- the polymer material expediently provides a higher proportion of carbon, preferably at least 30% by weight and particularly preferably at least 40% by weight.
- the coating composition also contains carbon lenstoff and also serves as a carbon supplier.
- a significant proportion of the carbon in the intumescent system is provided by the polymer material.
- the amount of carbon provided by the polymer material can be determined by examining a foam formed after flame treatment with regard to its carbon content. If the amount of carbon provided by the coating composition is subtracted from the carbon content determined, the amount of carbon supplied by the polymer material is obtained.
- the difference ⁇ T is in the range from 40 to 80 K, preferably in the range from 45 to 75 K, particularly preferably in the range from 50 or 55 to 70 K.
- the crystallization temperature T c is expediently 200 200 ° C. preferably ⁇ 190 ° C.
- the melting temperature T s is in the range from 50 ° C. to 400 ° C. or a decomposition temperature in the range from 100 ° C. to 500 ° C.
- polymer materials with the aforementioned physical properties are particularly suitable as carbon-supplying components in the intumescent system according to the invention. It has been observed that, especially in the case of such polymer materials, the coating composition penetrates into the interior of the polymer material in the event of fire and flame-extinguishing foam development takes place with the cooperation of the polymer material.
- polymer materials which have a difference ⁇ T of significantly less than 40 K between their melting temperature T s and their crystallization temperature T c are less suitable as a component for the intumescent system.
- the polymer material can be selected from the following group: polyester, polyamide, polyacrylic lat, polyurethane, polyacrylonitrile, aramids and derivatives of the aforementioned polymers.
- the intumescent system is a halogen and / or heavy metal free system. Such a system does not develop gases that are particularly harmful to health in the event of a fire.
- coating composition In principle, conventional coating compositions can be considered as the coating composition, although the separate addition of a carbon-providing component can be dispensed with.
- the coating composition advantageously contains a flame retardant.
- a coating composition of the following composition has proven to be particularly suitable for the intumescent system according to the invention:
- the proposed coating composition has excellent transparency when cured.
- the coating composition is particularly suitable for impregnating or coating textiles made from synthetic organic fibers.
- the optical impression of the textile or an imprint thereof is in no way impaired by the coating composition according to the invention.
- there is an excellent brilliance which makes the color of the textile or a print on it appear even more appealing.
- the synthetic organic fibers forming the textile serve as carbon in the intumescent system.
- Fabric supplier In a departure from the prior art, a component in the coating composition forming the carbon supplier can be dispensed with.
- the coating composition according to the present invention is designed in such a way that, in combination with synthetic organic fibers, it forms an intumescent textile. In this way, a drastic reduction in the basis weight of the textile can be achieved compared to the prior art.
- the coating composition has an excellent flame-retardant effect. It is particularly suitable for coating textiles such as curtains, tarpaulins, parasols, tents, awnings, clothing and the like.
- a flame-retardant carbon foam is attributed in particular to the addition of the isocyanate or melamine-formaldehyde which acts as a crosslinking agent. If thermoplastic organic fibers are used, further crosslinking is effected when the fibers are softened under the influence of heat. According to the current state of knowledge, this contributes significantly to the formation of a stable carbon foam.
- the flame retardant is an acid donor, in particular ammonium polyphosphate. Furthermore, 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of an agent for deaeration can be contained. The transparency of the coating formed by the coating composition can thus be further improved.
- 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of an insecticide and / or a bactericide can also be present. This increases the lifespan of the textile.
- the polymer material can be in the form of fibers or woven or knitted fabrics made therefrom. Apart from this, other bodies which form a shape can also be produced from the polymer material. It can be, for example Linings in the interior of vehicles, airplanes or ships, around housings of electronic or electrotechnical devices, around components from the building industry, for example ventilation pipes, window frames, cable ducts or the like. , Parts of furniture, etc.
- a non-intumescent polymer material forming the shape of a body is provided as the carbon-providing component of an intumescent system.
- a "polymer material forming a shape of a body” is understood to mean a polymer material which is in solid form and is suitable as a substrate for coating with a coating composition.
- the polymer material can be fibers, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or parts.
- the intumescent system further components of the intumescent system are contained in a coating composition applied to the polymer material.
- the intumescent system proposed according to the invention thus consists of at least two different substances, one of which forms the polymer material and the other the coating composition.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are the results of a dynamic thermal analysis according to the method of "differential scanning calorimetry” (DSC).
- the thermal analyzes were carried out using the following temperature program:
- the weight of the green textile is 5.41 mg and that of the blue textile is 4.5 mg.
- Both blue and green textiles are textiles made from polyester fibers.
- the polyester fibers have not been coated with a coating compound.
- the examined polyester fibers are polyester fibers with a different composition.
- the polyester fiber referred to as blue textile has a melting temperature T s of about 257 ° C.
- the crystallization temperature T c is approximately 215 ° C.
- a difference ⁇ T between the melting temperature T s and the crystallization temperature T c is approximately 42 ° C.
- the polymer material referred to as green textile has a melting temperature T s of 254 ° C. and a crystallization temperature of only 187 ° C.
- T s melting temperature
- T c crystallization temperature
- the aforementioned mass forms a basic mass, which is used to produce intumescent coating masses.
- Other components may be added to the base, e.g. B. fungicides and the like.
- quinone AF from Bode Chemie Hamburg may be added to the base composition as a fungicide.
- the coating compositions A to E are applied to both the blue and the green textile in an amount of 85 g / m 2 using an air knife at a speed of 8 m / min.
- the textile provided with the covering mass has been thermally treated as follows:
- Another polymer material was investigated in a further experiment. It is a fabric made of polyamide with a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 .
- the polyamide fabric is coating conditions tet with those described in the following tables coating compositions Al to El domestic "amount of 85 g / m 2 under the aforementioned coating Service.
- the aforementioned mass forms a basic mass 1, which is used to produce intumescent coating masses.
- Other components may be added to the base, e.g. B. fungicides and the like.
- quinone AF from Bode Chemie Hamburg may be added to the starting mass as the fungicide.
- polyamide is also suitable as a polymer material for producing the intumescent system according to the invention. Even when using polyamide, it is sufficient to coat the polymer material with the coating composition Cl in order to achieve a sufficient intumescent effect. In particular, the addition of propellant and carbon donor can be dispensed with in the coating composition.
- the aforementioned mass forms a basic mass 2, which is used to produce intumescent coating masses.
- the base 2 can be added other components, for. B. fungicides and the like.
- Coating composition B2
- the coating compositions C, Cl and C2 have excellent transparency. An imprint on the textile appears brilliant and is visible without any impairment. This even applies to a print that is visible on both sides of the textile.
- the textile has a weight per unit area of less than 300 g / m 2 . When exposed to heat or flames, the material foams up to form a carbon foam that prevents further flame development.
- the material forming the textile itself can achieve a substantial reduction in the weight per unit area.
- the intumescent properties are nevertheless excellent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003292252A AU2003292252B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-17 | Intumescent body |
CA 2510565 CA2510565C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-17 | Intumescent body |
EP03767815.8A EP1572815B1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-17 | Intumeszierender körper |
US10/538,871 US7923389B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-17 | Intumescent body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10261213.7 | 2002-12-20 | ||
DE2002161213 DE10261213B4 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Intumeszierende Textilie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004058902A1 true WO2004058902A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
Family
ID=32519409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/014399 WO2004058902A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-12-17 | Intumeszierender körper |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7923389B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1572815B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003292252B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2510565C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10261213B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004058902A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008083017A3 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Southern Mills Inc | Insect-repellant fabrics and methods for making them |
US7811952B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2010-10-12 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Ultraviolet-resistant fabrics and methods for making them |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9857001B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-01-02 | Eaton Corporation | Low permeation fuel hose |
CN104004394B (zh) * | 2014-06-14 | 2016-06-01 | 福州大学 | 一种膨胀阻燃型双组份水性聚氨酯木器漆 |
DE102016107418A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Icopal Danmark A/S | Abdecklaminat oder -schichtsystem |
CN110183884A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 华南理工大学 | 一种厚-薄复合型防火涂层及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4343664A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Pfersee Chem Fab | Phosphorverbindungen und Polymere enthaltende flammhemmende Zusammensetzungen |
EP0669418A1 (de) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-30 | HEXCEL Société Anonyme: | Durchsichtiges flammhemmendes Gewebe |
WO2000056839A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Chavanoz Industrie | Composition plastique ignifugeante, fil et structure textile enduits avec cette derniere |
EP1048778A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Clariant GmbH | Brandschutzbeschichtung für Fasermaterialien |
US6248820B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-06-19 | Kyowa Kabushikikaisha | Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3801456A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammwidrig ausgeruesteten polyurethan-massen |
US4774268A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-09-27 | Dr. Wolman Gmbh | Process for the preparation of flame resistant polyurethane compositions |
DE4041470A1 (de) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Bayer Ag | Intumeszenzfaehige flaechengebilde, deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
DE4343668A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Aufblähbare, flammhemmende Überzugsmassen |
DE19608612C2 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-12-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Phosphormodifizierte Überzugsmassen, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Intumeszenzbeschichtungen |
DE19751434A1 (de) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-07-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Intumeszierende, flammhemmende Überzugsmassen |
AU751644B2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2002-08-22 | Akro-Fireguard Products, Inc. | Low smoke, low toxicity carpet |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 DE DE2002161213 patent/DE10261213B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-17 WO PCT/EP2003/014399 patent/WO2004058902A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-17 AU AU2003292252A patent/AU2003292252B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-17 US US10/538,871 patent/US7923389B2/en active Active
- 2003-12-17 CA CA 2510565 patent/CA2510565C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 EP EP03767815.8A patent/EP1572815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4343664A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Pfersee Chem Fab | Phosphorverbindungen und Polymere enthaltende flammhemmende Zusammensetzungen |
EP0669418A1 (de) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-30 | HEXCEL Société Anonyme: | Durchsichtiges flammhemmendes Gewebe |
US6248820B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-06-19 | Kyowa Kabushikikaisha | Flame retardant for mesh sheets and flameproof mesh sheet comprising the same |
WO2000056839A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Chavanoz Industrie | Composition plastique ignifugeante, fil et structure textile enduits avec cette derniere |
EP1048778A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Clariant GmbH | Brandschutzbeschichtung für Fasermaterialien |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7811952B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2010-10-12 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Ultraviolet-resistant fabrics and methods for making them |
US7862865B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-01-04 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Ultraviolet-resistant fabrics and methods for making them |
WO2008083017A3 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-07-09 | Southern Mills Inc | Insect-repellant fabrics and methods for making them |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003292252A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
AU2003292252B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
DE10261213B4 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1572815A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
CA2510565C (en) | 2011-09-13 |
CA2510565A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1572815B1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
US7923389B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
DE10261213A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
US20060057915A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
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