WO2004053420A1 - Schutzmodul zum schutz von objekten gegen bedrohungen, insbesondere durch hohlladungen - Google Patents
Schutzmodul zum schutz von objekten gegen bedrohungen, insbesondere durch hohlladungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004053420A1 WO2004053420A1 PCT/DE2003/004010 DE0304010W WO2004053420A1 WO 2004053420 A1 WO2004053420 A1 WO 2004053420A1 DE 0304010 W DE0304010 W DE 0304010W WO 2004053420 A1 WO2004053420 A1 WO 2004053420A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protection module
- module according
- open
- metal foam
- pore metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
Definitions
- Protection module to protect objects against threats, especially from shaped charges
- the present invention relates to a protection module for protecting objects against threats, in particular by shaped charges.
- the invention has for its object to provide a protection module for protecting objects against threats, in particular by shaped charges, which has an extremely low basis weight and with which it is possible to achieve a broad fanning out of the copper spike typical of shaped charges.
- the protective module is constructed from a material or contains a material which is designed as a three-dimensional metallic grid structure or open-pore metal foam with a density of 5 to 40 ppi (pores per inch). It is advantageous if the density of the three-dimensional metallic grid structure or the open-pore metal foam is 10 to 20 ppi (pores per inch).
- the basic idea of the invention is to use a material for the construction of a protective module which is known per se, but has hitherto been used only for completely different purposes. It is a material that is generally referred to as a three-dimensional metallic grid structure or as an open-pore metal foam. Such materials are known and their production is described for example in DE 199 39 155 A1 and DE 199 46 528 AI. The material has previously been used, for example, to build heat exchangers or as tank protection.
- the special structure of this material enables an extraordinarily large number of material transitions between the base material and air or a filling introduced into this open-pore base material.
- all metals can be used to produce such a material.
- Easily castable metals such as iron or steel, aluminum, silver, gold etc. are particularly suitable.
- This filler material can be a solid material, for example a ceramic material based on SiO or a mineral or a metal, but a liquid material such as water or glycol can also be introduced as filler material.
- a metallic grid structure or an open-pore metal foam made of aluminum, which is coated on the outside with steel, can serve as a typical base material.
- a protection module For practical use as a protection module, it has proven to be advantageous if the material designed as a metallic grid structure or open-pore metal foam is introduced into a housing, this housing being able to have fastening elements for fastening the protection module to an object, for example a combat vehicle.
- a housing can be constructed, for example, from thin armored steel sheets, into which this material is introduced, possibly with additional air gaps.
- the thickness of the material layer or the protection module used depends on the structure of the protection module and the expected threat. For example, it can be 40 to 100 mm, but it can also be thinner or thicker.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a piece of material consisting of a three-dimensional metallic mesh structure or an open-pore metal foam;
- FIG. 2 shows in a longitudinal section a protection module constructed with a piece of material analogous to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 in a representation analogous to Fig. 2, a protective module constructed in a layered construction.
- FIG. 1 shows a piece of material 1, which is designed as a spatial metallic mesh structure or open-pore metal foam and is produced by known processes.
- the cross hatching used in FIG. 1 is only intended to symbolically indicate the structure of the piece of material 1.
- the material can be, for example, an open-pore aluminum foam with cross-sectional areas arranged in an irregular statistical distribution.
- FIG. 2 shows a protective module with walls 2, 3, 4 and 5, for example made of steel, which is filled with a material 1 ', which is designed in the manner described as a spatial metallic grid structure or open-pore metal foam.
- Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of a protective module with, for example, steel walls 2 ', 3', 4 'and 5', which is constructed in a layered construction, that is, for example, in the order of front panel 2'-air 6- open-pore metal foam 7-air 8 - open-pore metal foam 9-air 10- end plate 3 '.
- Layers are used and fillings made of, for example, a ceramic or mineral material or a liquid can be used instead of the air gaps.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03782130A EP1570226A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-05 | Schutzmodul zum schutz von objekten gegen bedrohungen, insbesondere durch hohlladungen |
US10/538,683 US20050252946A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-05 | Protection module for protecting objects against threats, especially against hollow loads |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10257942A DE10257942A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Schutzmodul zum Schutz von Objekten gegen Bedrohungen, insbesondere durch Hohlladungen |
DE10257942.3 | 2002-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004053420A1 true WO2004053420A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
Family
ID=32336214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/004010 WO2004053420A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-05 | Schutzmodul zum schutz von objekten gegen bedrohungen, insbesondere durch hohlladungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050252946A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1570226A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10257942A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004053420A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200504740B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016146571A1 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzaufbau für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004012990A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Girlich, Dieter, Dr. | Verbundwerkstoff, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Verbundwerkstoffes sowie dessen Verwendung |
US8590437B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2013-11-26 | Guy Leath Gettle | Blast effect mitigating assembly using aerogels |
DE102009057052B4 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2012-05-03 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schüttgutförmiges Material sowie ein derartiges Material enthaltendes Schutzmodul zum Schutz gegen militärische Bedrohungen |
CN101799257A (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-11 | 张永强 | 柔性防弹护甲 |
WO2019079852A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Jack C Swan | MICRO-TRELLIS SHIELD |
Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB490134A (en) * | 1937-07-06 | 1938-08-10 | John Yuille | An improved splinter-proof curtain or net |
US4099961A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-07-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Closed cell metal foam method |
GB1605204A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1983-08-03 | Dornier System Gmbh | Self-propelled military vehicle |
US5394786A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Suppression Systems Engineering Corp. | Acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly |
WO2000055567A1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-21 | Fraunhofer, Usa, Inc. | Use of metal foams in armor systems |
DE19939155A1 (de) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-22 | Pore M Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glitternetzstrukturen |
DE19946528A1 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-19 | Pore M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-D-Gitterstrukturen |
US6585151B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-07-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method for producing microporous objects with fiber, wire or foil core and microporous cellular objects |
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US3930627A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1976-01-06 | Summa Corporation | Radiation shielding and gas diffusion apparatus |
FR2494832A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-10 | 1982-05-28 | Europ Propulsion | Blindage a structure multidirectionnelle |
DE3005586C2 (de) * | 1980-02-15 | 1985-03-14 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Für eine Panzerung verwendbare Verbundplatte |
US4605595A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-08-12 | Allied Corporation | Method of manufacturing a friction article |
IL86829A0 (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-11-30 | Cemcom Corp | Chemically bonded ceramic armor materials |
DE59402156D1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-04-24 | Kennametal Hertel Ag | Keramischer werkstoff und eine aus diesem werkstoff hergestellte panzerplatte |
US5679041A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Metal matrix composite and preform therefor |
JP3007868B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-02-07 | マツダ株式会社 | 金属多孔体および軽合金複合部材並びにこれらの製造方法 |
US20020128151A1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2002-09-12 | Michael P. Galligan | Catalyst members having electric arc sprayed substrates and methods of making the same |
US6174481B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-01-16 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Method for forming cast tooling for polymer molding |
US6929866B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2005-08-16 | Ultramet | Composite foam structures |
DE10017284C1 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-06-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Wandelement für eine Schutzvorrichtung gegen Laserstrahlung |
CN1266991C (zh) * | 2001-09-04 | 2006-07-26 | 波零公司 | 电磁干扰空气过滤器 |
US6621702B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-09-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for absorbing thermal energy |
US7002800B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-02-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Integrated power and cooling architecture |
US7913611B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2011-03-29 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Blast and ballistic protection systems and method of making the same |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 DE DE10257942A patent/DE10257942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 WO PCT/DE2003/004010 patent/WO2004053420A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-05 US US10/538,683 patent/US20050252946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-05 EP EP03782130A patent/EP1570226A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-10 ZA ZA200504740A patent/ZA200504740B/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB490134A (en) * | 1937-07-06 | 1938-08-10 | John Yuille | An improved splinter-proof curtain or net |
US4099961A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-07-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Closed cell metal foam method |
GB1605204A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1983-08-03 | Dornier System Gmbh | Self-propelled military vehicle |
US5394786A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Suppression Systems Engineering Corp. | Acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly |
WO2000055567A1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-21 | Fraunhofer, Usa, Inc. | Use of metal foams in armor systems |
DE19939155A1 (de) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-22 | Pore M Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glitternetzstrukturen |
DE19946528A1 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-19 | Pore M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-D-Gitterstrukturen |
US6585151B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-07-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method for producing microporous objects with fiber, wire or foil core and microporous cellular objects |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1570226A1 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016146571A1 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzaufbau für ein gepanzertes fahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200504740B (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE10257942A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
US20050252946A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1570226A1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
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