WO2004026971A1 - Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere enthaltend zink, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere enthaltend zink, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004026971A1 WO2004026971A1 PCT/EP2003/008728 EP0308728W WO2004026971A1 WO 2004026971 A1 WO2004026971 A1 WO 2004026971A1 EP 0308728 W EP0308728 W EP 0308728W WO 2004026971 A1 WO2004026971 A1 WO 2004026971A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- metal film
- based metal
- flakes
- gold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/041—Grinding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/627—Copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/622—Comminution, shaping or abrasion of initially uncoated particles, possibly in presence of grinding aids, abrasives or chemical treating or coating agents; Particle solidification from melted or vaporised metal; Classification
- C09C1/625—Comminution, shaping or abrasion of initially uncoated particles, possibly in presence of grinding aids, abrasives or chemical treating or coating agents; Particle solidification from melted or vaporised metal; Classification the particles consisting of zinc or a zinc alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/66—Copper alloys, e.g. bronze
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- Metallic effect pigments are pigments that have specular reflection on flat, oriented particles (DIN 55944). There is great interest in shiny gold effect pigments, especially in the areas of printing, varnish, painting, plastic coloring, cosmetics and glass coloring, since the gold-like products have a high aesthetic quality and give the correspondingly coated, printed or colored materials a valuable appearance. Early on, the expensive real gold flakes in the decorative sector were replaced by cheaper alternatives.
- the best-known real gold flake substitute pigments are the so-called gold bronze powders, which mainly consist of copper / zinc alloys and, depending on their composition, can have different shades from red gold to rich gold (Pigment Handbook, Vol. 1, Second Edition, pp. 805 ff, Wiley ).
- Gold bronze pigments are produced by atomizing a thin molten copper / zinc alloy and then grinding the semolina formed during atomization. During the milling process, the alloy particles are deformed and crushed into platelets. In practice, gold bronze pigment is mostly ground dry. To avoid cold welding, lubricants such as stearic acid are added to the semolina used.
- After-treatment of the ground product by brushing or gentle grinding in special ball mills serves to improve the gloss of the metal pigment and is referred to as polishing. Irregularities in the surfaces of the metal platelets reduce gloss. Since the generation of irregularities in the structure of the surfaces of the If platelets and different platelet thicknesses cannot be avoided, the gold bronze pigments produced in this way do not have the gloss that is calculated from the reflectivity of the alloys. In addition, practically all gold bronze pigments produced using grinding processes have leafmg properties, ie they float in the medium, which is due to the lubricants added during the grinding process. The production of non-leafing gold bronze pigments requires extensive lubrication.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a gold-shining, highly brilliant metallic effect pigment with a comparable alloy composition as that of the conventional gold bronze pigments (copper / zinc).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a gold-glossy metallic effect pigment in various shades from red gold to green gold.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide the gold-shining metallic effect pigment in a corrosion-resistant manner, so that the gloss and color of the products are not impaired in the usual fields of application.
- a single-layer, platelet-shaped metal pigment with plane-parallel reflection planes which consists of a copper-based alloy, which is separated from the vapor phase by condensation.
- Zinc is particularly suitable as an alloy partner.
- the color of the new gold-colored pigments is largely determined by the ratio of copper to zinc. The higher the copper content, the more red-gold are the flakes.
- Typical compositions of platelets with a red-gold to yellow or green-gold sheen contain, in addition to copper, 2 to 40% zinc and optionally 0.1 to 6% silicon and / or aluminum.
- the platelet thickness is 10-100 nm, preferably 20-60 nm and can be varied without difficulty. Very thin platelets are partially transparent.
- a special characteristic of the shiny gold pigments is their perfect plane-parallel surfaces, their trouble-free structural structure and their uniform thickness, which enables the highest reflection values.
- the most important stages of the manufacturing process are, if appropriate, application of a release layer on a base, condensation of the alloy in film form on the release layer or on the base, detachment of the metallic film, film shredding and optionally classification of the pigment particles.
- the metals are evaporated in vacuo according to known methods using the prefabricated alloys or single metals.
- the metallic film is removed either by dissolving the release layer or by dissolving the base.
- the pigments according to the invention are extremely brilliant and are sufficiently corrosion-resistant in many areas of application. If special corrosion stability is required, it is possible to improve the stability of the high-gloss pigments by covering the surface. In general, the surface coverings are sufficiently thin and practically do not impair the gloss behavior of the metal flakes.
- Surface coatings to improve the corrosion behavior can already be applied in the vacuum chamber in the course of the metal film deposition, for example by vacuum deposition of SiO x on both sides of the metal film or by wet chemical methods during or after the film comminution.
- protective layers made of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , phosphate, phosphoric acid ester, phosphinic acid, silanes or combinations of these compounds have proven successful.
- the shiny gold metal flakes are used for varnishes, paints, paints, printing inks, plastic coloring, cosmetics, glass and ceramics.
- the present invention relates to a novel effect pigment consisting of a copper / zinc alloy.
- coloristically suitable alloys can be deposited from the vapor phase in a vacuum.
- Pigments consisting of alloys, which result from the simultaneous condensation of metal vapors, have so far been unknown.
- Suitable alloys for the development of brilliant real gold replacement pigments using the pvd process are copper-based and contain for example, as further alloy components, zinc and possibly aluminum and / or silver, palladium and silicon.
- red gold in terms of color, a wide range between red gold, pale gold and green gold can be designed using the composition of the deposited alloy.
- the coloring copper plays the main role here.
- the surfaces of pigments with 95% by weight copper have a red-gold sheen, while those with only 70% by weight copper look green-gold.
- Coloristically interesting compositions are, for example, 70-98% copper, 30-2% zinc. If there are very thin flakes, they can be partially transparent. Interference effects can have a slight influence on the coloristics described above.
- the thickness of the shiny gold metal flakes can be set and controlled without difficulty using the metal evaporation rate and the belt speed. For economic reasons i. A. Belt speeds between 2 and 5 m / sec. selected. Depending on requirements, metal film thicknesses can be set between 10 and 100 nm. Thicknesses between 20 and 60 nm are primarily of interest for the production of shiny gold metal flakes.
- the particle size is adjusted by mechanical comminution of the film fragments. The comminution can be carried out with suitable stirrers, pumps or with the aid of ultrasound devices of the film fragments suspended in a solvent. In general, particle sizes between 3 and 150 ⁇ m, preferably between 5 and 50 ⁇ m are of interest. As with all effect pigments, the visual impression can be achieved by classifying, ie setting narrow particle size distributions vary with different average diameter. The classification can be done in a decanter, for example.
- the characteristic properties of the gold-colored metal flakes are their high reflectivity and very high yield of the pigment during use.
- the high reflectivity is due to the smooth, interference-free surfaces and the uniform thickness of the plates. Possible scatter centers are reduced to a minimum.
- the high yield of the pigment is based on the small thickness of the individual particles, so that a sufficiently high coverage can be achieved with a comparatively small amount of pigment.
- the pigments according to the invention are produced by optionally coating a base, for example a PET film or a circumferential metal strip, with a release coat.
- a base for example a PET film or a circumferential metal strip
- the base can be coated with a soluble resin or wax using dipping or printing processes.
- the metals in question are then individually evaporated in evaporators in a high vacuum and condensed on the base.
- the metal film is then removed by dissolving either the release coat or the base, and size reduction to pigment particle size in a suitable application-technical solvent such as isopropanol, isopropyl acetate, ethyl acetate or glycol ether using a suitable stirrer or a high-shear pump.
- a suitable application-technical solvent such as isopropanol, isopropyl acetate, ethyl acetate or glycol ether using a suitable stirrer or a high-shear pump.
- Ultrasonic shredding can be used additionally or alternatively. If necessary, the pigment particles are still classified.
- corrosion protection layers In order to protect the metal surfaces of the pigments according to the invention from corrosion, it is possible to provide them with corrosion protection layers in an additional step. Since these layers are thin and low refractive index, they have practically no influence on the optical behavior of the pigments.
- two methods of applying anti-corrosion layers are possible: first by vapor deposition of a protective layer on both sides during the evaporation process, and secondly by noticing a passivation layer during or after the shredding of the film fragments.
- the evaporation of protective layers during the evaporation process is carried out in the order of protective layer, alloy film, protective layer, i. A. poorly soluble but easily evaporable materials such as SiO x or MgF 2 can be selected.
- the formation of a passivation layer is carried out as a wet chemical reaction.
- the precipitation of a thin SiO 2 layer expediently using a sol / gel process by hydrolysis of silanes and subsequent silanol treatment, and the precipitation of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, phosphate, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, phosphinic acid, silanes, organically have proven successful modified silicates, titanates, zirconates or methacrylate-based polymer layers or combinations of these compounds.
- a PET backing film with a thickness of 24 ⁇ m which is coated with a release coat, is coated with a copper / zinc alloy in a high vacuum.
- the Releasecoat consists of acetone-soluble methyl methacrylate resin and is pre-printed in a separate step.
- the vacuum is set to 5 10 "4 mbar.
- the speed at which the underlay is unwound is 3 m / s. Copper and zinc are evaporated in separate evaporators at a rate that leads to a metal film thickness of 40 nm on the moving substrate.
- the roll coater is flooded with nitrogen, the metallized PET wrap is removed and treated with acetone in a stripping station. The metal film is separated from the base by dissolving the release coating. The metallic film fragments are concentrated in a centrifuge and separated from the release acetate solution containing release coats. The filter cake is then placed in an isopropanol solution, where the film is broken up over 20 minutes.
- the suspension in which the metal flakes are present is 12% pure
- the pigment suspension obtained shows shiny gold pigment particles of the highest brilliance.
- the average particle size of the platelets is 10 ⁇ m (Cilas).
- Chemical analyzes show that the pigment contains 70% copper and 30% zinc.
- X-ray analyzes show that the elements are in a homogeneous alloy form.
- Stabilization 1000 g of the 12% pigment suspension in isopropanol prepared above are heated to the boiling point and mixed with 11 g tetraethoxysilane and 10 g water. Then a 10% aqueous solution of DMEA is added via a Dosimat until pH 8 is reached. While maintaining the pH, the mixture is stirred for a period of 2 hours. 1.4 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane, which is dissolved in 12 g of isopropanol, are then metered in uniformly over 4 hours with stirring. Then 0.5 g of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (Dynasilan AMMO) is added and the mixture is cooled with stirring for 10 hours.
- DMEA diphenyldimethoxysilane
- the metal pigment is then corrosion-stabilized.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/525,392 US7485365B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Copper-based metal flakes, in particular comprising zinc and method for production thereof |
AU2003283225A AU2003283225B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Copper-based metal flakes, in particular comprising zinc and method for production thereof |
JP2004536925A JP2005538234A (ja) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | 特に亜鉛を有する銅ベースの金属フレークとその製造方法 |
MXPA05001864A MXPA05001864A (es) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Escamas metalicas basadas en cobre que contienen especialmente zinc, y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
DE50303978T DE50303978D1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere zink enthaltend, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP03775129A EP1529084B1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere zink enthaltend, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
CA002496302A CA2496302A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Copper-based metal flakes, in particular comprising zinc and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10237957 | 2002-08-20 | ||
DE10237957.2 | 2002-08-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004026971A1 true WO2004026971A1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
WO2004026971A8 WO2004026971A8 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
Family
ID=32009799
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/008728 WO2004026971A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere enthaltend zink, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
PCT/EP2003/008730 WO2004026972A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere enthaltend aluminium, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/008730 WO2004026972A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-07 | Kupferbasierende metallflakes, insbesondere enthaltend aluminium, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060118663A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1529085B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2006510800A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20060106623A (de) |
CN (2) | CN100363436C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE331001T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003255388B2 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2496302A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE50301953D1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2268447T3 (de) |
MX (2) | MXPA05001864A (de) |
WO (2) | WO2004026971A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102007034928A1 (de) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Eckart Gmbh | Mehrschichtige metallische Effektpigmente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US9127169B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2015-09-08 | Eckart Gmbh | Dark metal effect pigments produced by means of a physical vapour deposition (PVD) method |
EP3225717A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | HEC High End Coating GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung beschichteter substrate, beschichtete substrate und deren verwendung |
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US9649261B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2017-05-16 | L'oreal | Method of applying makeup to a surface and a kit for implementing such a method |
FR2876011B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-12-29 | Oreal | Procede de maquillage d'un support et kit pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
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WO2007020364A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Dunwilco (1198) Limited | Process for producing metal flakes |
FR2889921B1 (fr) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-12-28 | Oreal | Ensemble de conditionnement et d'application comportant un dispositif magnetique. |
JP2008202076A (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Oike Ind Co Ltd | 鱗片状微粉末含有溶液製造方法並びに鱗片状微粉末含有溶液又は鱗片状微粉末 |
DE102007023539A1 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässrige, pigmentierte Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen |
DE102007046924A1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-09 | Ropal Ag | Kunststoffsubstrat, enthaltend Metallpigmente, und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie korrisionsgeschützte Metallpigmente und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US8658716B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2014-02-25 | Arkema France | Multilayer polymeric article having a metallic variegated look |
EP2128203A1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | Eckart GmbH | Plättchenförmige kupferhaltige Metalleffektpigmente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
JP2010043139A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Hologram Supply Co Ltd | 蒸着アルミ顔料取り出し装置および蒸着アルミ顔料取り出し方法。 |
JP2011034894A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Cu−Al合金粉末、それを用いた合金ペーストおよび電子部品 |
US20110091644A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Vacumet Corp. | Water release silver and holographic metal flake and method of manufacturing metal flake |
DE102010032399A1 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Eckart Gmbh | PVD-Metalleffektpigmente mit diffraktiver Struktur und Metallnanopartikeln, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
DE102011103882A1 (de) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Eckart Gmbh | Kupferhaltige Metallpigmente mit Metalloxidschicht und Kunststoffschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Beschichtungsmittel und beschichteter Gegenstand |
KR101548158B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 | 2015-08-28 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 성형품 및 성형품의 제조 방법 |
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- 2003-08-07 ES ES03775129T patent/ES2268447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-07 MX MXPA05001864A patent/MXPA05001864A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-08-07 JP JP2004536927A patent/JP2006510800A/ja active Pending
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- 2003-08-07 WO PCT/EP2003/008728 patent/WO2004026971A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-07 US US10/525,392 patent/US7485365B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-07 KR KR1020057002748A patent/KR20050038619A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-07 MX MXPA05001863A patent/MXPA05001863A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-08-07 WO PCT/EP2003/008730 patent/WO2004026972A1/de active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9127169B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2015-09-08 | Eckart Gmbh | Dark metal effect pigments produced by means of a physical vapour deposition (PVD) method |
DE102007034928A1 (de) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Eckart Gmbh | Mehrschichtige metallische Effektpigmente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US9175166B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2015-11-03 | Eckart Gmbh | Multi-layer metallic effect pigments, process for their preparation and use |
EP3225717A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | HEC High End Coating GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung beschichteter substrate, beschichtete substrate und deren verwendung |
WO2017167844A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Hec High End Coating Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung beschichteter substrate, beschichtete substrate und deren verwendung |
EP3228727A2 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-11 | HEC High End Coating GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung beschichteter substrate, beschichtete substrate und deren verwendung |
US11691176B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2023-07-04 | Hec High End Coating Gmbh | Method for producing coated metallic substrates and coated metallic substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE331001T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
AU2003255388A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1529084A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
CN1675321A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
DE50303978D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
JP2005538234A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
WO2004026971A8 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1529085B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1529085A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
US20060118663A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN1678697A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
KR20050038619A (ko) | 2005-04-27 |
WO2004026972A1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
AU2003283225A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US7485365B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
ATE312879T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
KR20060106623A (ko) | 2006-10-12 |
EP1529084B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
CA2496302A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
ES2253712T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
JP2006510800A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
CN1331950C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
DE50301953D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
US20060053968A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CN100363436C (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
MXPA05001864A (es) | 2005-10-19 |
MXPA05001863A (es) | 2005-10-19 |
ES2268447T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
AU2003255388B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
CA2496304A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
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