WO2004018875A1 - Peristaltische mikropumpe - Google Patents
Peristaltische mikropumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004018875A1 WO2004018875A1 PCT/EP2003/009352 EP0309352W WO2004018875A1 WO 2004018875 A1 WO2004018875 A1 WO 2004018875A1 EP 0309352 W EP0309352 W EP 0309352W WO 2004018875 A1 WO2004018875 A1 WO 2004018875A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- valve
- pump
- chamber
- peristaltic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/04—Pumps having electric drive
- F04B43/043—Micropumps
- F04B43/046—Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
- F04B43/14—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action having plate-like flexible members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a micropump and, in particular, to a micropump that works according to a peristaltic pumping principle.
- Micropu pen that work on a peristaltic pumping principle are known from the prior art.
- the article “Design and Simulation of an implantable medical drug delivery system using microelectromechanical Systems technology” by Li Cao et al., Sensors and Actuators, A94 (2001), pages 117 to 125 deals with a peristaltic micropump, some Inlet, three pumping chambers, three silicon membranes, three normally closed active valves, three piezo stack actuators made of PZT, microchannels between the pumping chambers and an outlet.
- the three pumping chambers are of the same size and are etched in a silicon wafer.
- a peristaltic micropump is also known from WO 87/07218, which has three membrane areas in a continuous substrate surface.
- a pump channel which is connected to a fluid supply, is formed in a carrier layer which carries the substrate and an associated support layer.
- a transverse rib is formed in the pump channel in the area of an inlet valve and an outlet valve, on which an associated membrane section rests in the unactuated state in order to close the inlet valve and the outlet valve in the unactuated state.
- the third membrane area which can also be operated separately, is arranged between the separately actuatable membrane areas assigned to the inlet valve and the outlet valve. By actuating the third membrane area, the chamber volume between the two valve areas is increased.
- the actuator element consists of a three-way composite made of a metal membrane, a continuous ceramic layer and a segmented electrode arrangement.
- the ceramic layer has to be segmented polarized, which is technically difficult.
- Such a segmented piezo bending element is therefore complex and allows only small stroke volumes, so that such a pump cannot work in a bubble-tolerant and self-priming manner.
- DE 19719862 A1 discloses a mini membrane pump that does not operate on the peristaltic principle, in which a pump membrane adjacent to a pump chamber can be actuated by a piezo actuator. A fluid inlet and a fluid outlet of the pump chamber are each provided with passive check valves.
- the compression ratio of the micropump i.e. H. the ratio of the stroke volume of the pump membrane to the total pump chamber volume is set depending on the maximum pressure value, which is dependent on the valve geometry and the valve wetting, and which is necessary to open the valves, in order to enable bubble-tolerant, self-priming operation of the micromembrane pump there.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a peristaltic micromembrane pump which can be constructed in a simple manner and which enables bubble-tolerant, self-priming operation.
- this object is achieved by a peristaltic micropump according to claim 1.
- the present invention provides a peristaltic microscope with the following features:
- a pump body which, together with the first membrane area, forms a first valve, the passage opening of which is open when the first membrane area is not actuated, and whose passage opening can be closed by actuating the first mechanical area, which together with the second membrane area forms a pump chamber, the volume of which can be reduced by actuating the second membrane area, and which, together with the third membrane area, forms a second valve, the passage opening of which is open when the third membrane area is not actuated, and whose passage opening can be closed by actuating the third membrane area,
- first and second valves are fluidly connected to the pump chamber.
- the present invention thus provides a peristaltic micropump in which the first and the second valve are in the actuated state are open, and in which the first and the second valve can be closed by moving the membrane towards the pump body, while the volume of the pump chamber can also be reduced by moving the second membrane region towards the pump body.
- the peristaltic micropump according to the invention enables the realization of bubble-tolerant, self-priming pumps, even when piezo elements arranged on a membrane are used as the piezo actuator.
- piezo stacks piezo stacks
- piezo actuators so-called piezo stacks (piezo stacks) can also be used according to the invention as piezo actuators, which, however, are disadvantageous compared to piezo diaphragm transducers in that they are large and expensive, problems with the connection technology between the stack and diaphragm and problems with the adjustment of the stacks deliver and are therefore associated with a higher effort.
- the peristaltic micropump according to the invention is preferably dimensioned such that the ratio of stroke volume and dead volume is greater than a ratio of delivery pressure and atmospheric pressure, the stroke volume being the volume that can be displaced by the pump membrane.
- the dead volume is the volume remaining between the inlet opening and outlet opening of the micropump when the pump diaphragm is actuated and one of the valves is closed and one is open
- the atmospheric pressure is a maximum of approximately 1050 hPa (worst-case consideration)
- the delivery pressure is in the Fluid chamber area of the micropump, ie in the pressure chamber, is necessary pressure to a liquid / gas interface at a point which is a flow restriction in the microperistaltic pump, ie between the pump chamber and the passage opening of the first or second valve, including this passage opening. represents moving past.
- the peristaltic micropump operates in a bubble-tolerant and self-priming manner. This applies both when using the peristaltic micropump for conveying liquids when a gas bubble, usually an air bubble, gets into the fluid area of the pump, and when using the micropump according to the invention as a gas pump, when moisture inadvertently condenses from the gas to be conveyed and thus a gas / liquid interface can occur in the fluid area of the pump.
- Compression ratios that meet the above condition can be achieved according to the invention, for example, by making the volume of the pump chamber larger than that of valve chambers formed between the respective valve membrane regions and opposite pump body sections. In preferred exemplary embodiments, this can be achieved in that the distance between the membrane and the surface and the pump body surface is greater in the region of the pump chamber than in the region of the valve chambers.
- a further increase in the compression ratio of a peristaltic micropump according to the invention can be achieved by adapting the contour of a pump chamber structured in the pump body to the bending line of the pump membrane, ie the curved contour thereof in the actuated state, so that the pump membrane in the actuated state essentially does this can displace the entire volume of the pump chamber.
- the contours of valve chambers formed in the pump body can also be adapted correspondingly to the bending line of the opposite membrane sections, so that, in the optimum case, the actuated membrane area displaces essentially the entire valve chamber volume in the closed state.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a peristaltic micropump according to the invention in a fluid system
- 2a to 2f are schematic representations to explain a piezo diaphragm transducer
- 3a to 3c are schematic cross-sectional representations to explain the terms stroke volume and dead volume
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the volume / pressure tensile levels during a pumping cycle
- 5a to 5c are schematic representations for explaining the term delivery pressure
- FIG. 6a to 6c are schematic views of an alternative exemplary embodiment of a micro pump according to the invention.
- 10a and 10b are schematic representations of an alternative exemplary embodiment of a micropump according to the invention
- 11 to 13 are schematic cross sectional views of enlarged portions of modifications of the example shown in Figs. 10a and 10b;
- the outer surface of the membrane element is joined to a pump body 30 so that there is a fluid-tight connection between them.
- Two fluid passages 32 and 34 are formed in the pump body 30, one of which, depending on the pumping direction, represents a fluid inlet and the other a fluid outlet.
- the fluid passages 32, 34 are each surrounded by a sealing lip 36.
- the pump is glued to a carrier block 50 with the pump body 30, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, grooves 52 can optionally be provided in the carrier block 50 in order to absorb excess adhesive.
- the grooves 52 can, for example, be provided surrounding the fluid channels 54 and 56 formed in the carrier block 50 in order to absorb excess adhesive and to prevent it from getting into the fluid channels 54, 56 or the fluid passages 32, 34.
- the pump body 30 is glued or joined to the carrier block in such a way that the fluid id passage 32 in fluid communication with the fluid channel 54 and that the fluid passage is in fluid communication with the fluid channel 56.
- the outlet valve 64 is closed and the inlet valve 62 is opened.
- the pump diaphragm 14 is then moved upward in that the actuation of the piezo element 24 is ended.
- the thereby expanding pump chamber leads to a negative pressure in the pump chamber, which in turn results in a suction of fluid through the opened inlet valve 62.
- the inlet valve 62 is closed and the outlet valve 64 is opened so that the above-mentioned initial state is reached again.
- the pump cycle described would thus result in a fluid volume that is essentially the stroke volume of the Diaphragm section 14 corresponds to, pumped from the fluid channel 54 to the fluid channel 56.
- the respective dead volume is defined from the respectively closed valve to the passage opening at which a substantial pressure drop takes place at the moment of a respective volume change of the pumping chamber.
- the dead volumes V 0 for the pressure stroke and the suction stroke are identical. If there are different dead volumes due to an asymmetry for a pressure stroke and a suction stroke, then, in the sense of a worst-case scenario, it is assumed below that the larger of the two dead volumes is used to determine the respective compression ratio.
- the smallest occurring radius of curvature can therefore be considered as independent of the tilt angle T, wetting angle ⁇ or abrupt changes in cross-section, half of the smallest emerging wall distance.
- the surface tension is approximately 0.075 N / m and varies slightly with temperature.
- Organic solvents generally have a significantly lower surface tension, while the surface tension at a mercury / air interface is, for example, approximately 0.475 N / m.
- a peristaltic pump which is designed to overcome the capillary force at a surface tension of 0.1 N / m, is therefore suitable for pumping almost all known liquids and gases in a bubble-tolerant and self-priming manner.
- the compression ratio of a micro-peristaltic pump according to the invention can be made correspondingly higher in order to enable such a pumping, for example also for mercury.
- ⁇ A represents the adiabatic coefficient of the gas, that is, the air.
- the left side of the above equation represents the state before compression, while the right side represents the state after compression.
- the overpressure po during the pressure stroke must be greater than the positive delivery pressure p F :
- a microperistaltic pump according to the invention is to be used when pressure boundary conditions of a negative pressure pi at the inlet or a counter pressure p 2 at the outlet prevail, the compression ratio of a microperistaltic pump must be correspondingly larger in order to enable pumping against these inlet pressures or outlet pressures.
- the pressure boundary conditions are defined by the intended application of the microperistaltic pump and can range from a few hPa to several 1000 hPa.
- the overpressure po or underpressure Po occurring in the pumping chamber must at least reach these counter pressures so that a pumping effect occurs.
- only thedoindif ⁇ leads ferenz a possible inlet vessel and the discharge vessel of 50 cm in water at back pressures of 50 hPa.
- fluid channels 306 are formed in the pump body 302, which are fluidly connected to the valve chambers 308 and 310 assigned to the membrane regions 12 and 16.
- the valve chambers 308 and 310 are in the shown embodiment by recesses in the Membranele ⁇ element 300 formed, forms 312 ge ⁇ in the membrane element 300 also a contributing to the pumping chamber 304 is recess.
- a further increase in the pump chamber volume compared to the valve chamber volume is achieved in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c in that the pump chamber membrane 14 is made larger in area (in the plane of the membrane element 300 or the pump body 302) than the valve chamber membranes, as best seen in Figure 6a. This results in a pump chamber that is larger in area compared to the valve chambers.
- the supply channels 306 are structured in the surface of the pump body 302. These fluid channels 306 provide a reduced flow resistance without significantly deteriorating the compression ratio of the peristaltic micropump.
- the surface of the pump body 302 could be implemented with three-stage depressions in order to implement the pump chamber of increased depth (compared to the valve chambers), while the upper chip is an essentially unstructured membrane , Such two-stage reductions are technologically somewhat more difficult to implement than the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c.
- valve membrane 12, 16 7.3 x 5.6 mm
- pump membrane 14 7.3 x 7.3 mm
- Membrane thickness 40 ⁇ m
- Valve chamber height 8 ⁇ m; Pump chamber height: 30 ⁇ m;
- Width of the valve sealing lips d DL lO ⁇ m; realizable overall size: 8 x 21 mm;
- Opening cross section of the openings 32, 34 100 ⁇ m x 100 ⁇ m.
- the compression ratio of the peristaltic pump must be chosen large in order to ensure self-filling behavior and robust operation with regard to a bladder tolerance to ensure. To achieve this, it is preferred to keep the dead volume small, which can be supported by adapting the contour or shape of the pump chamber to the bending line of the pump membrane in the deflected state.
- Fluid channel 344a represents an input fluid channel
- fluid channel 344b connects valve chamber 360 to pump chamber 342
- fluid channel 344 connects pump chamber 342 to valve chamber 362
- fluid channel 344d represents an outlet channel
- the connecting channels 344b and 344c between the chambers Aktorkam ⁇ are connected so that they contain a low compared to the stroke volume of dead volume. At the same time, these fluid channels significantly reduce the flow resistance between the actuator chambers, so that larger pumping frequencies and thus larger delivery flows are also possible, such a flow being again indicated by arrows 350 in FIG. 10a.
- the fluid channels are separated by actuating the membrane sections 12 and 16, respectively, through the fully deflected membrane sections, so that fluid separation occurs between the fluid channels 344a and 344b or between the fluid channels 344c and 344d.
- the contour of the valve chambers must be adapted exactly to the bending line of the respective membrane sections in order to achieve a tight fluid separation.
- a web 390 can be provided in the respective valve chamber in the region of the largest stroke of the membrane section 12, which is shaped accordingly so that it can be completely sealed by the bending of the membrane section 12. More particularly, the web to the edges of the valve chamber ⁇ bends upward, according to the adjusted at the bend line form the valve chamber. This web can protrude into the respective valve chamber, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11, the depth of the connecting channels 344 can be greater than the stroke y of the diaphragm section 12, at which the diaphragm section lies against the pump body, so that the web 390 is sunk, so to speak.
- a web 390a in the valve chamber 360 which does not meet the maximum possible bending line of the actuator element, i. H. of the membrane section 12 together with the piezo actuator 22, as shown in FIG. 13.
- the maximum possible bending line of the membrane section 12 is shown in FIG. 13 by a dashed line 400, while the line 410 corresponds to the maximum possible deflection of the membrane section 12 due to the provision of the web 390a.
- a plastically deformable material for example silicone
- silicone can be used as the fluid chamber material, at least in the area under the movable membrane. Inhomogeneities can then be compensated for by appropriately large actuator forces. In such a case, there is no longer a hard-hard seal, so that there is a certain tolerance against particles and deposits.
- the thickness of the membrane sections 12, 14 and 16 and thus the thickness of the membrane element 380 can be 40 ⁇ m, for example, while the thickness of the piezo actuators can be 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- a PZT ceramic with a large d31 coefficient can be used as the piezoceramic.
- the side length of the membranes can be, for example, 10 mm, while the side length of the piezo actuators can be, for example, 8 mm.
- the voltage swing for actuating the actuators in the aforementioned actuator geometry can be, for example, 140 V, which results in a maximum stroke of approximately 100 to 200 ⁇ m with a stroke volume of the pump membrane of approximately 2 to 4 ⁇ l.
- such fluid modules are bubble-tolerant and self-priming and can convey both liquids and gases.
- Such fluid pumps can also build up in principle several bar pressure for compressible and liquid media, depending on the design of the piezo actuator. In such a micropump, the maximum pressure that can be generated is no longer limited by the compression ratio, but rather by the maximum force of the drive element and the tightness of the valves. Despite these properties, a suitable channel dimensioning with a low flow resistance can deliver several ml / min.
- all of the fluid channels i. H. the inlet fluid channel 344a and the outlet fluid channel 344d are also guided laterally, i. H. the fluid channels run in the same plane as the fluid chambers.
- the sealing of the channels can be difficult with such a course.
- An advantage of the lateral course of the fluid channels is that the entire fluid system, including reservoirs connected to the inlet channel 344a and / or the outlet channel 344d, can be molded in one manufacturing step, for example by injection molding or embossing.
- FIG. 14 shows an exemplary embodiment of a microperistaltic pump according to the invention, in which the inlet fluid channel 412 and the outlet fluid channel 414 are sunk vertically in the pump body 340.
- the fluid channels 412 and 414 have 412a and 414a at a substantially vertical portion, each substantially centrally in the Ventilkam ⁇ numbers under the parent to ⁇ diaphragm portions 12 and 16, 360 and 362 open.
- the advantage of the exemplary embodiment of the fluid channels shown in FIG. 14 is that the fluid channels can be sealed in a defined manner.
- a disadvantage is that such vertically recessed Flu ⁇ idkanäle production technique difficult to manufacture.
- the peristaltic micropumps according to the invention are preferably controlled in that the membrane, for example the metal membrane or the semiconductor membrane, is at a ground potential, while the piezoceramics are moved by a typical peristaltic cycle, in each case by applying corresponding voltages to the piezoceramics.
- a peristaltic micropump according to the invention can have further fluid chambers, for example another fluid chamber 420, which is connected to the pump chamber 342 via a fluid channel 422.
- a first reservoir 424 is connected to the valve chamber 360 via the fluid channel 344a
- a second reservoir 426 is connected to the valve chamber 420 via a fluid channel 428
- a third reservoir 430 via the Fluid channel 344d is connected to the valve chamber 362.
- a structure with four fluid chambers /. 15, for example, can form a branching structure or a mixer in which the mixed streams can be actively promoted.
- the expansion to four fluid chambers with four assigned fluid actuators enables, as shown for example in FIG. 15, the implementation of three peristaltic pumps, wherein each pump direction between all reservoirs 424, 426 and 430 can be implemented in both directions. It is possible for a single membrane element to cover all fluid chambers and reservoir containers, a separate piezo actuator being provided for each fluid chamber.
- the entire fluid system can thus be made very flat, the functional, fluid structures including fluid chambers, channels, membranes, piezo actuators and support structures having a total height of the order of 200 to 400 ⁇ m.
- flexible fluidic systems are even conceivable.
- fluid chambers can be connected in any way on one level.
- different reservoirs. B. each be assigned a microperistaltic which feed then at ⁇ game as reagents to a chemical reaction (for example, a fuel cell) or Ka ⁇ libriersequenz carry out for an analysis system, wherein ⁇ play, in a water analysis i
- FIG. 16 An alternative embodiment of an inventive pump with recessed ⁇ SEN mikroperistaltician Einlrawfluid- channel 412 and recessed Auslrawfluidkanal 414 is shown in Fig. 16.
- the Einlrawflußkanal 412 opens into the we ⁇ sentlichen centrally below the diaphragm portion 12 in a valve chamber 442, while the Auslwithfluidkanal 414 in ⁇ we sentlichen centrally below the diaphragm portion 16 in a valve chamber 444 opens.
- a pump chamber 452 is formed in the pump body 440, which is fluidly connected to the valve chambers 442 and 444 by fluid channels in walls 454.
- the three diaphragm portions 12, 14 and 16 in turn, a membrane element 456.
- the diaphragm sections are however laktoren by Piezostape- driven 460, 462 and 464, the sponding to the entspre ⁇ diaphragm portions form placeable are.
- the piezo stack actuators are used using suitable ones Housing parts 470 and 472, which are shown in Fig. 16 remote from the pump body and the membrane element, are used.
- Piezo stack actuators are advantageous in that the same do not have to be fixedly connected to the membrane element, so that the same modular construction ermögli ⁇ chen.
- the actuators do not actively retract a membrane section when actuation thereof is ended. Rather, the membrane section can only be moved back by the restoring force of the elastic membrane itself.
- the peristaltic micropumps according to the invention can be manufactured using a wide variety of manufacturing materials and manufacturing techniques.
- the pump body can be made of silicon, for example, made of plastic by injection molding, or machined using precision engineering.
- the Membranele- ment that forms the drive diaphragm for the two valves and the pumping chamber can be made of silicon, by a metal foil such as stainless steel or titanium may be formed, by an in Zweikomponen ⁇ ten-injection molding manufactured with conductive coating virtue provided plastic membrane can be formed, or can be realized by an elastomer membrane.
- connection of the diaphragm element and the pump body is an important point because high shear forces can occur at this connection during the operation of the peristaltic pump.
- the following requirements apply to this connection:
- the basic structure is made of plastic and the membrane element is a metal foil
- lamination can be carried out if an adhesion promoter is used between the membrane element and the basic structure.
- gluing with an adhesive with high shear strength can take place, in which case capillary stop trenches are then preferably formed in the basic structure in order to prevent glue from penetrating into the fluid structure.
- both the membrane element and the pump body are made of plastic, ultrasonic welding can be used to connect them. If one of the two structures is optically transparent, laser welding can alternatively take place. In the case of an elastomeric membrane, the sealing properties of the membrane can be further used to make a seal by clamping to be granted ⁇ .
- the membrane can be made to the pump body in an inventive microperistaltic. If the diaphragm is glued to the pump body in the micropump according to the invention, it should be noted that the metering of joining layer materials (eg adhesive) is critical, since on the one hand the diaphragm must be completely sealed (that is, sufficient adhesive must be applied) and on the other hand penetration of excess adhesive into the fluid chambers must be avoided.
- joining layer materials eg adhesive
- the bonding layer material may be an adhesive or an adhesive ⁇ medium is, for example, by dispensing or by applied an appropriately shaped stamp to the joint layer.
- the membrane is placed on the base body. Possible burrs, which can be, for example, at the edge of the membrane when separated, are accommodated in a corresponding receptacle for the burr, so that a defined position of the membrane is ensured, above all in the direction perpendicular to the surface thereof, with regard to dead volume and tightness important is.
- a stamp is pressed onto the pump body so that the adhesive layer remains as thin and defined as possible.
- a capillary stop trench can be provided, which surrounds the fluid areas formed in the pump body.
- the adhesive can be defined and harden thinly. Curing can take place at room temperature or accelerated in the oven or by UV radiation when using UV-curing adhesives.
- the base body or pump body can be loosened as a connection technique by means of suitable solvents and a plastic membrane can be joined to the base body.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03792417A EP1458977B2 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Peristaltische mikropumpe |
| DE50300465T DE50300465D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Peristaltische mikropumpe |
| JP2004530251A JP4531563B2 (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | 蠕動マイクロポンプ |
| AU2003255478A AU2003255478A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Peristaltic micropump |
| US10/960,549 US7104768B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-10-06 | Peristaltic micropump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10238600A DE10238600A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Peristaltische Mikropumpe |
| DE10238600.5 | 2002-08-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/960,549 Continuation US7104768B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-10-06 | Peristaltic micropump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004018875A1 true WO2004018875A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
Family
ID=31197271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/009352 Ceased WO2004018875A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Peristaltische mikropumpe |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7104768B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1458977B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4531563B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100389263C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003255478A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10238600A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004018875A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100458152C (zh) * | 2004-03-24 | 2009-02-04 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | 一种微机械往复膜片泵 |
| US8327845B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-12-11 | Hydrate, Inc. | Inline vaporizer |
| EP1979097B1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2019-08-07 | Rheonix, Inc. | Flexible und modulare mikrofluidische vorrichtung |
| US20220259037A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Arched Membrane Structure for MEMS Device |
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| US9033920B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2015-05-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Determining catheter status |
| US7320676B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-01-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Pressure sensing in implantable medical devices |
| DE102005001807A1 (de) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erhitzen eines Industrieofens und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
| DE102005038483B3 (de) * | 2005-08-13 | 2006-12-14 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Mikropumpe |
| DE102005055697B4 (de) * | 2005-11-23 | 2011-12-29 | Allmendinger Elektromechanik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur dosierten Abgabe eines Fluids und Gerät mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
| JP4638820B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-02-23 | 財団法人神奈川科学技術アカデミー | マイクロポンプ及びその製造方法 |
| EP1834658B1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-12-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Peristaltische Mikropumpe mit Volumenstromsensor |
| EP2010250A2 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-01-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Systeme und verfahren zur erkennung von katheterdefekten mittels druckmessung |
| DE102006028986B4 (de) | 2006-06-23 | 2019-06-27 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Konträrmembranantrieb zur Effizienzsteigerung von Mikropumpen |
| US7842426B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2010-11-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Use of a porous material in the manifolds of a fuel cell stack |
| WO2008069266A1 (ja) | 2006-12-09 | 2008-06-12 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 圧電マイクロブロア |
| JP4946464B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2012-06-06 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体移送装置及び液体移送装置の製造方法 |
| US9044537B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2015-06-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Devices and methods for detecting catheter complications |
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- 2003-08-22 JP JP2004530251A patent/JP4531563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-22 CN CNB038194309A patent/CN100389263C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN100458152C (zh) * | 2004-03-24 | 2009-02-04 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | 一种微机械往复膜片泵 |
| EP1979097B1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2019-08-07 | Rheonix, Inc. | Flexible und modulare mikrofluidische vorrichtung |
| US8327845B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-12-11 | Hydrate, Inc. | Inline vaporizer |
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| US12209013B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2025-01-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Arched membrane structure for MEMS device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100389263C (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
| US7104768B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
| AU2003255478A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1458977A1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
| DE10238600A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| EP1458977B2 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
| JP2005536675A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| DE50300465D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| JP4531563B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
| US20050123420A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| EP1458977B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
| CN1675468A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
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