WO2004018049A1 - Feuerlöschanlage und leitsystem für tunnel und ähnliche bauwerke - Google Patents
Feuerlöschanlage und leitsystem für tunnel und ähnliche bauwerke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004018049A1 WO2004018049A1 PCT/DE2003/001018 DE0301018W WO2004018049A1 WO 2004018049 A1 WO2004018049 A1 WO 2004018049A1 DE 0301018 W DE0301018 W DE 0301018W WO 2004018049 A1 WO2004018049 A1 WO 2004018049A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing
- fire
- units
- fire extinguishing
- container
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire extinguishing system and a control system for tunnels and similar structures in particular.
- the disadvantage is that in the event of a fire, the nozzles in the vicinity of the source of the fire release the extinguishing agent in a non-directional and non-targeted manner and without the required force, so that the fire-fighting is not optimal.
- Another disadvantage is that in the event of a fire, road users are not informed far enough from the source of the fire.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a technical solution for a fire extinguishing system for tunnels with which a source of fire can be combated in a targeted, effective and sustainable manner and which at the same time guides the traffic.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a tunnel equipped with a fire extinguishing system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an extinguishing unit of the fire extinguishing system in a front view (cut),
- FIG. 3 shows an extinguishing unit of the fire extinguishing system in a side view (cut)
- FIG. 4 shows the fire extinguishing system in operation.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a tunnel 1 equipped with a fire extinguishing system according to the invention.
- a rail 3 (which, for example, has the shape of a double-T beam) is arranged on the tunnel ceiling 2, on which at least two extinguishing units 4 of the fire extinguishing system are guided.
- the rail 3 runs over the entire length of the tunnel 1.
- the form of the extinguishing unit 4 (FIG. 2) is adapted to the tunnel roof 2 and is connected to the rail 3 via the drive system 5.
- a riser pipe 8 which is connected to at least one nozzle 10 via the line 9.
- the nozzles 10 are pivotally mounted. They can be swiveled horizontally (by 360 °) and vertically (by approximately 180 °), as well as moved vertically using a telescopic pipe system.
- the extinguishing unit 4 is provided with at least one sensor 11 and a warning device 12. The sensors 11 arranged on the extinguishing units 4 recognize already heated parts on vehicles, such as heated brake drums.
- a television camera 17, which transmits moving images from the tunnel 1 to a control center, and a headlight 16, which illuminates the surroundings in a targeted manner for the television camera 17, can be arranged on the extinguishing unit 4. Both the television camera 17 and the headlight 16 are horizontally and vertically pivotable.
- FIG. 3 shows an extinguishing unit 4 of the fire extinguishing system in a side view.
- the extinguishing unit 4 is provided with couplings 13 at both ends.
- Each extinguishing unit 4 can be connected to adjacent extinguishing units 4 to form a larger unit (FIG. 4) by means of the couplings 13.
- Liquid substances or multi-phase systems e.g. foams or powders
- propellant gas is used as the blowing agent.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention works as follows:
- the drive system 5 is activated with this signal and the extinguishing units 4 closest to both sides of the source of the fire are moved to the source of the fire.
- the sensors 11 of the extinguishing units 4 locate the source of the fire and with the information obtained, these two extinguishing units 4 are optimally positioned in relation to the source of the fire and the nozzles 10 are optimally directed and opened at the source of the fire.
- nozzles 10 of an extinguishing unit 4 only the nozzle 10 closest to the source of the fire can be opened, while the other nozzles 10 are closed.
- the container 8 is opened and the propellant flows into the container 6 with the extinguishing agent, which via the riser pipe 8 and line 9 to the opened nozzles 10 directed and sprayed in the direction of the source of the fire.
- the further extinguishing units 4 are moved in the direction of the source of the fire and are connected by means of the couplings 13 to the extinguishing unit 4 closest to the source of the fire.
- the containers 8 are opened with the nozzles 10 closed and the extinguishing agent is conducted via the risers 9, the line 10 and the couplings 13 to the extinguishing units 4 that are directly involved in fire fighting and sprayed there.
- the fire extinguishing system it is possible to point and open one or more nozzles 10 of one extinguishing unit 4 or nozzles 10 of several extinguishing units 4 at a source of fire. It is also possible to direct and open the nozzles 10 of one extinguishing unit 4 or nozzles 10 of several extinguishing units 4 at different sources of fire.
- the warning device signals the danger to road users in the event of a fire. It prevents road users from moving in the direction of the fire after the fire has been reported. The road users can be warned in a targeted manner via the displays 15 and can be given specific instructions well in advance of the source of the fire (STOP, TURN, etc.).
- the fire extinguishing system according to the invention makes it possible to fight a fire with its entire capacity in a targeted manner. Due to the high mobility of the nozzles and their precise alignment with the source of the fire, practically every fire can be effectively combated as it arises. By combining the capacity of the entire system, larger and stubborn fires can be extinguished safely.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10393632T DE10393632D2 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-03-20 | Feuerlöschanlage und Leitsystem für Tunnel und ähnliche Bauwerke |
AU2003232584A AU2003232584A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-03-20 | Fire extinguisher system and guidance system for tunnels and similar structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10239009.6 | 2002-08-20 | ||
DE2002139009 DE10239009A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2002-08-20 | Feuerlöschanlage für Tunnel und ähnliche Bauwerke |
DE2003100370 DE10300370A1 (de) | 2003-01-06 | 2003-01-06 | Feuerlöschanlage und Leitsystem für Tunnel und ähnliche Bauwerke |
DE10300370.3 | 2003-01-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004018049A1 true WO2004018049A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
Family
ID=31947625
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/001018 WO2004018049A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-03-20 | Feuerlöschanlage und leitsystem für tunnel und ähnliche bauwerke |
PCT/DE2003/002833 WO2004018050A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-19 | Feuerlöschanlage und leitsystem für tunnel und ähnliche bauwerke |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/002833 WO2004018050A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-08-19 | Feuerlöschanlage und leitsystem für tunnel und ähnliche bauwerke |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1531909B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005536320A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE327805T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU2003232584A1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1105270T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10393632D2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1531909T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2266897T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1531909E (de) |
WO (2) | WO2004018049A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110496347A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 河南省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | 用于公路隧道及城市隧道的机器人灭火系统 |
CN114949660A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽中科卓越智能科技有限公司 | 一种智能化工地火灾警报灭火设备 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20070584A1 (it) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-24 | Caccialanza & C S P A | Procedimento ed impianti per lo spegnimento di un incendio in galleria |
TWI403984B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-08-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 火災安控感測系統及方法 |
DE102013012054A1 (de) | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-15 | Martin Kuhblank | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung durch Rauchgasabsaugung |
EP2826953A3 (de) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-04-06 | Martin Kuhblank | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung durch Rauchgasabsaugung |
SI25213A (sl) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-29 | JoĹľe Stopar d.o.o. | Sistem za gašenje požarov v predorih |
CN108175981A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-19 | 尹宏 | 一种适用于楼房快速灭火的移动灭火装置及使用方法 |
KR102551024B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-07-05 | 윤원섭 | 열화상 카메라 기반의 터널 안전관리 모니터링 시스템 |
USD1037522S1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-07-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Floodlight |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1066738A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-03-10 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 高架式の消火装置 |
JPH10118212A (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-12 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 火災用ロボット |
WO2001078840A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Robert Poinsard | Procede d'extinction d'incendie en tunnel avec deploiement rapide de l'element extincteur |
DE10051285A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-02 | Carsten Bardehle | Stationäre Löschvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169581A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1965-02-16 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Fire fighting and rescue apparatus |
JPH10165535A (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 火災用ロボット |
FR2793149B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-05 | 2001-11-30 | Aristide Kaidonis | Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies et les pollutions dans les tunnels |
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003232584A patent/AU2003232584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 DE DE10393632T patent/DE10393632D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/DE2003/001018 patent/WO2004018049A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-19 DK DK03792144T patent/DK1531909T3/da active
- 2003-08-19 AU AU2003266181A patent/AU2003266181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-19 DE DE50303602T patent/DE50303602D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 JP JP2005501202A patent/JP2005536320A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-19 AT AT03792144T patent/ATE327805T1/de active
- 2003-08-19 ES ES03792144T patent/ES2266897T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 DE DE10393620T patent/DE10393620D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-19 EP EP03792144A patent/EP1531909B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 WO PCT/DE2003/002833 patent/WO2004018050A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-19 PT PT03792144T patent/PT1531909E/pt unknown
-
2006
- 2006-08-31 CY CY20061101237T patent/CY1105270T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1066738A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-03-10 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 高架式の消火装置 |
JPH10118212A (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-12 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 火災用ロボット |
WO2001078840A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Robert Poinsard | Procede d'extinction d'incendie en tunnel avec deploiement rapide de l'element extincteur |
DE10051285A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-02 | Carsten Bardehle | Stationäre Löschvorrichtung |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 08 30 June 1998 (1998-06-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 10 31 August 1998 (1998-08-31) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110496347A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 河南省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | 用于公路隧道及城市隧道的机器人灭火系统 |
CN114949660A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽中科卓越智能科技有限公司 | 一种智能化工地火灾警报灭火设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50303602D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
AU2003266181A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1531909B1 (de) | 2006-05-31 |
WO2004018050A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
JP2005536320A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
AU2003232584A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
ES2266897T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1531909A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
ATE327805T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DE10393632D2 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
DE10393620D2 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
PT1531909E (pt) | 2006-10-31 |
CY1105270T1 (el) | 2010-03-03 |
DK1531909T3 (da) | 2006-10-09 |
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