WO2004014107A1 - 高周波加熱装置 - Google Patents
高周波加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004014107A1 WO2004014107A1 PCT/JP2003/009495 JP0309495W WO2004014107A1 WO 2004014107 A1 WO2004014107 A1 WO 2004014107A1 JP 0309495 W JP0309495 W JP 0309495W WO 2004014107 A1 WO2004014107 A1 WO 2004014107A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- heating
- frequency
- magnet
- frequency heating
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6408—Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
- H05B6/6411—Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus the supports being rotated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/72—Radiators or antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/72—Radiators or antennas
- H05B6/725—Rotatable antennas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “microwave oven”), and more particularly to an antenna-type high-frequency heating apparatus.
- microwave oven a high-frequency heating apparatus
- Background art hereinafter sometimes referred to as “microwave oven”
- the uniform heating method in the heating chamber of a microwave oven can be broadly divided into a turntable method, a stirrer method, and an antenna method. These uniform heating methods are briefly described below.
- a turntable method an object to be heated is placed on a turntable disposed on the bottom surface of the heating chamber, and the turntable is rotated to generate a high frequency radiated from an opening provided on the side wall surface or top surface of the heating chamber. It irradiates and heats the entire object to be heated uniformly, and is the most widely used method in microwave ovens.
- Figures 32 and 33 show a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of an example of this type of microwave oven.
- the motor 5 is disposed on the bottom outer surface of the heating chamber 1, and the shaft 51 of the motor 5 protrudes from the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1 through a through hole formed in the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- a disc-shaped turntable T is pivotally supported on the shaft 51 protruding from the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1, and the turntable T is rotated by driving the motor 5.
- the high frequency radiated from the magnetron (high frequency generator) 2 passes through the waveguide 33 and is radiated from the opening 1 0 1 on the side of the heating chamber 1 to the heating chamber 1 and covered on the rotating turntable T. Irradiate and heat a heated object (not shown).
- the stirrer system is generally provided with a metal radio wave diffusion blade 3 2 in the vicinity of the heating chamber side of the opening 101 provided on the top surface of the heating chamber 1, and this is the model.
- the intensity of the high-frequency electric field radiated from the magnetron 2 is changed by rotating the motor 31 to radiate it into the heating chamber 1 from the opening 101.
- the object to be heated is placed on a mounting table T ′ made of a substantially rectangular dielectric (usually made of glass, ceramic, etc.).
- the antenna system guides the high frequency radiated from the magnetron 2 to the outer bottom of the heating chamber 1 through the waveguide 3, while the antenna 11 opens in the opening 11 formed on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- the receiving part 4 1 of 4 is projected through the waveguide 3, the high frequency in the waveguide 3 is propagated from the receiving part 4 1 to the radiating part 4 2, and the radiating part 4 2 of this antenna 4.
- This is a system in which the object to be heated is uniformly heated at a high frequency by rotating the motor 5 with a motor 5 (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11_8 057).
- the object to be heated is placed on a placing table 6 made of a dielectric (usually glass, ceramic, etc.) provided in a shape that partitions the heating chamber 1 near the upper side of the antenna 4.
- a placing table 6 made of a dielectric (usually glass, ceramic, etc.) provided in a shape that partitions the heating chamber 1 near the upper side of the antenna 4.
- the turntable method rotates and heats the object to be heated, whereas the stirrer method and antenna method heat the object to be heated in a stationary state. From the viewpoint of heating uniformity, it is generally said that the turntable method, antenna method, and stirrer method are superior in this order.
- the area where the object to be heated in the heating chamber can be placed is only a circular turntable area in the turntable method, whereas in the stirrer method and antenna method, it is not necessary to move the object to be heated.
- the turntable method using magnetic coupling and the stirrer method do not require a through-hole in the bottom of the heating chamber. It is almost flat and can be cleaned relatively easily.
- the mounting table fixed on the antenna is practically equivalent to the bottom wall of the heating chamber, and the surface of this mounting table is flat, and the turntable method is different from the stirrer method.
- the material is a dielectric material such as glass or ceramic. Therefore, it is extremely easy to clean.
- the object to be heated is stationary on the mounting table. Therefore, in order to add the above complex function, for example, the grill heating function, as shown in FIG.
- the heater H must be placed on the entire ceiling surface of the heating chamber 1. However, if the heater H is arranged on the entire ceiling surface, the occupied area increases, so the heating temperature of the heater H decreases and the heating time increases. In addition, if the heating time is shortened, there is a problem that the power consumption of the heater increases.
- the antenna method sometimes fails to achieve a satisfactory finish in egg dishes such as tea fumigation that require subtle heating uniformity.
- Fig. 38 An example of such an electron range is shown in Fig. 38.
- the microwave oven shown in Fig. 3 is a turntable type microwave oven. Instead of the turntable, a container 8 having stirring blades 8 3 is arranged in the heating chamber 1 to rotate the turntable.
- the rotating shaft 8 2 of the agitating blade 8 3 is connected to the shaft 5 1 of the motor 5, and the agitating blade 8 3 is rotated in the container 8 to stir the food (for example, JP-A-10-2).
- 1 1 0 98 8 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 1).
- the conventional antenna-type microwave oven has no mechanism for driving the stirring blades, so that such an automatic stirring function cannot be added. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems.
- the object of the present invention is to increase the heating efficiency of the heating by the dall heating or the oven heating while maintaining the conventional advantages in the antenna type microwave oven. It is also intended to obtain subtle heating uniformity during high frequency heating.
- Another object of the present invention is to enable automatic stirring of ingredients in a container placed in a heating chamber in an antenna-type microwave oven.
- a heating chamber for heating an object to be heated, a high-frequency generator for generating a high frequency, and a high-frequency generated by the high-frequency generator are formed in the heating chamber.
- a high-frequency heating apparatus including a motor and a mounting table made of a dielectric material provided in the form of partitioning the heating chamber in the vicinity of the upper side of the antenna, a rotating member is disposed on the mounting table, and the rotation A magnet is provided on both the member and the antenna, or a magnet is provided on one side and a magnetic body is provided on the other side, and the antenna is rotated using the magnetic coupling between the antenna and the rotating member. And configured to rotate the rotating member in response to.
- a turntable provided with a support body having a plurality of wheels and magnets and a table on which the object to be heated is placed, which is supported by the support body.
- the table be in contact with and supported by the wheel and rotated by rotating the wheel in order to rotate the table faster than the antenna.
- the support is preferably made of a metal material.
- the rotating member is a stirring member provided in a container disposed on the mounting table.
- the ingredients in the container placed in the heating chamber can be agitated by the agitating member while maintaining the advantage of the antenna-type microwave oven that the bottom surface of the heating chamber is flat with no holes and easy to clean.
- the stirring member In order for the stirring member to rotate smoothly in the container and to stir the object to be heated effectively, the stirring member includes a disc-shaped base, a stirring blade formed with the base, and a periphery of the base. A thing provided with two or more wheels pivoted in the part is preferred.
- the antenna radiating part and the lower surface of the mounting table are in surface contact with each other to prevent the smooth rotation from being hindered by friction, and the distance between the antenna radiating part and the heating chamber bottom and the receiving part to the waveguide.
- a restricting member for restricting the movement of the antenna in the axial direction on at least one of the antenna and the mounting table.
- Such a regulating member is preferably formed at an equal angle in the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the radiating portion of the antenna in which a substantially disc-shaped radiating portion is coaxially attached to the upper end of the cylindrical receiving portion.
- the mounting base for the magnet attached to the antenna Preferably, the side is covered with a nonmagnetic member, and the bottom surface side of the heating chamber is covered with a magnetic member.
- the antenna when the antenna is made of a non-magnetic member, it is preferable to place a magnet on the lower surface of the antenna and cover the surface with a magnetic member.
- the antenna when the antenna is made of a magnetic member, It is preferable to place a magnet on the top surface and cover the surface with a non-magnetic member.
- a heater may be placed near the outer periphery of the antenna, and the heater may be operated with the antenna stopped.
- the magnet attached to the antenna is locally exposed to high temperatures.
- magnets exhibit irreversible demagnetization characteristics at high temperatures. For this reason, the magnet exposed to high temperature is demagnetized, and the magnetic coupling between the antenna and the rotating member is weakened, which may cause rotation failure of the rotating member. Therefore, it is recommended to rotate the antenna when the heater is activated in order to reduce the heat effect of the heater on the magnet attached to the antenna.
- the antenna should be rotated until a predetermined time has passed, or until the temperature falls below the specified temperature.
- an object placed on the rotating member In order to allow the user to safely remove hot materials, a means for detecting the open / closed state of the heating chamber door is provided, and when the door is opened after the heater heating is stopped, the rotating operation of the antenna is stopped. It is good to do.
- the object to be heated is placed directly on the mounting table without using a rotating member, the antenna rotates even when the door is opened when the antenna is rotating after the heater stops heating. It is not necessary to stop.
- FIG. 1 is an external view showing an example of a microwave oven according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the microwave oven in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the microwave oven in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 shows a state diagram when placing an object to be heated on a mounting table and heating at high frequency.
- Figure 5 shows the state diagram when the antenna and the table rotate at the same speed.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna.
- FIG. 7 is a state diagram when the antenna and the table rotate at different speeds
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of the support
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another example of the support.
- FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the microwave oven according to the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a front sectional view showing another example of the microwave oven according to the present invention
- Fig. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of a microwave oven without a rotating member.
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of an antenna
- Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of an antenna
- Fig. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view when the antenna of Fig. 12 is placed in a microwave oven
- Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view when a turntable is placed in the device of Fig. 13.
- FIG. 17 is a front sectional view showing another example of the microwave oven according to the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of the microwave oven in Figure 15;
- FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the microwave oven of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment of the microwave oven of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the microwave oven of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 2 is a longitudinal sectional view when a rotating member is used in a microwave oven provided with a lower heater.
- Fig. 23 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a microwave oven with a lower heater when no rotating member is used.
- Fig. 24 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the microwave oven of Fig. 22.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of temperature change characteristics of each magnet arranged on the antenna of the microwave oven according to the present invention.
- Fig. 26 is a control block diagram in the microwave oven of the present invention.
- Fig. 27 is a flow chart during heating by the control block of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart after heating according to the first embodiment of the control block of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a flowchart after heating according to the second embodiment of the control block of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart after heating according to a third embodiment of the control block of the present invention.
- Figure 31 shows an example of the relationship between the rotating antenna stop time and the set heating time according to the control block of the present invention.
- Fig. 32 is a front sectional view showing a conventional turntable type high-frequency heating device
- Fig. 33 is a perspective view showing a conventional turntable type high-frequency heating device
- Fig. 34 is a front sectional view showing a conventional stirrer type high frequency heating device.
- Fig. 35 is a perspective view showing a conventional stirrer type high frequency heating device
- Fig. 36 is a side sectional view showing a conventional antenna type high frequency heating device
- Figure 37 is a front cross-sectional view showing a conventional high-frequency heating device equipped with a stirring function.
- Fig. 38 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional antenna-type high-frequency heating device with a heater.
- FIG. 1 An external perspective view showing an example of a microwave oven according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the front and side sectional views are shown in Figs. 2 and 3, respectively.
- the electronic range of the present invention includes a heating chamber 1 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape made of a metal material, and a bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- a waveguide 3 provided adjacent to the heating chamber 1 is provided outside.
- a magnetron (high frequency generator) 2 is attached to one end of the waveguide 3, and an opening 11 communicating with the heating chamber is formed at the other end.
- an antenna 4 is disposed at the bottom of the heating chamber 1.
- the antenna 4 includes a cylindrical receiving portion 41 and a disc-shaped radiating portion 42 attached to the upper end of the receiving portion 41.
- the upper surface of the radiating portion 42 is equiangular in the circumferential direction.
- the first magnet 4 3 is disposed on the protective member 44 4 so as to cover the first magnet 4 3.
- the cylindrical receiving portion 41 is passed through an opening 11 formed in the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1 and protrudes into the waveguide 3, and its lower end is disposed on the outer bottom surface of the waveguide.
- the motor 5 is connected to the shaft 5 1.
- the antenna 4 is rotated by driving the motor 5.
- a mounting table 6 for partitioning the inside of the heating chamber 1 is attached to the vicinity of the antenna 4 in the heating chamber 1.
- the mounting table 6 is made of a dielectric material such as glass or ceramic and transmits high frequencies. As will be described later, when the object to be heated is heated only by high-frequency heating, the object to be heated S may be placed directly on the mounting table 6.
- the mounting table 6 made of glass, ceramic, or the like has a smoother surface than a metal member and is extremely excellent in cleanability.
- the turntable 7 includes a disk-shaped support body 7 1 and a table 7 2 supported on the upper surface of the support body 71.
- a plurality of wheels 7 5 are supported by shafts 7 6 on the peripheral wall of the support 7 1, and the second magnet 7 3 is placed on the bottom surface of the support 7 1 at a position corresponding to the first magnet 4 3. Is attached, and a protective member 74 is provided so as to cover it.
- a heater rod for heating the grill is attached at a position off the center of the ceiling wall of the heating chamber 1.
- the high frequency generated from the magnetron 2 passes through the waveguide 3 and reaches the receiving portion 41 of the antenna 4. Then, it is transmitted from the receiving unit 41 to the radiating unit 42 and radiated into the heating chamber 1.
- radiation part 4 2 is rotated by motor 5 Therefore, the high frequency is radiated evenly in the heating chamber.
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an example of an antenna.
- the high frequency is radiated mainly from the ends of the openings 4 5 and 4 6 formed in the radiating portion 4 2.
- the shape of the antenna 4 is not limited to this.
- the radiating portion 42 may have a rod shape or a long plate shape.
- the high frequency radiated from the radiating portion 4 2 of the antenna 4 is transmitted through the mounting table 6 and directly reflected on the inner wall of the heating chamber to be applied to the heated object S and heated.
- the turntable 7 is removed from the heating chamber 1, and the object to be heated S is placed on the mounting table 6 to be high frequency.
- Heat This maintains the characteristics of the conventional antenna method. That is, as described above, since the antenna 4 rotates just below the mounting table 6 on which the object to be heated S is placed and uniformly irradiates the object to be heated with the high frequency, the object to be heated S is heated evenly. In this case, the entire space in the heating chamber 1 can be used effectively.
- the turntable 7 is placed on the placing table 6 as shown in FIG. 2, and the object S to be heated is placed on the table 72 of the turntable 7.
- the antenna 4 is rotated by driving the motor 5
- the table 7 2 is also rotated together with the support body 7 1 by the magnetic coupling between the first magnet 4 3 and the second magnet 73.
- the heater H for heating the grill is installed at a position slightly off to the right from the center of the heating chamber 1, so that the object 1 is heated by the heater H by rotating in this way. The whole can be heated uniformly.
- the heating performance is not affected even if the rotational speed of the table 7 2 is the same as the rotational speed of the antenna 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 7 7
- the table 7 2 is supported by the support body 7 1 without contacting the lower surface of 2.
- the heated object S is placed on the table 7 2 of the turntable 7 as in the case of grill heating, and the first magnet 43 and the second magnet Using the magnetic coupling with the magnet 73, the turntable 7 is rotated by rotating the antenna 4.
- the rotation speed of the antenna 4 and the table 7 2 different, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the lower surface of the table 7 2 is attached to the wheel 7 5 ′ attached to the peripheral wall of the disk-like support body 7 1. And the table 7 2 is supported by the wheel 7 5 ′ and rotated at the same time. According to this configuration, the support 7 1 rotates at the same speed as the antenna 4, while the table 7 2 supported by the wheels 7 5 of the support 7 1 rotates at twice the rotation speed of the antenna 4. Will do. As a result, the entire heated object S on the table 72 can be heated uniformly. In the case where only high-frequency heating is used and the turntable 7 is used, the rotation speeds of the antenna 4 and the table 72 may be made different in the same manner.
- the support 71 used in the present invention is preferably made of a metal material in view of heat resistance and strength during heating of the heater.
- the metal material does not transmit high frequency, for example, an opening 77 that allows high frequency to pass therethrough is provided as shown in FIG. 8, or the skeleton of the support 71 is formed as shown in FIG. It is desirable to leave a space by cutting away the rest.
- the table 72 used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit high frequency during high frequency heating. From the viewpoint of strength and cleanability, a table made of glass or ceramic is recommended. A non-magnetic metal table is desirable for grill heating and competition heating.
- FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing an example of the microwave oven according to the present invention. The description of the parts having the same configuration as the microwave oven in FIG. 1 is omitted, and the parts having different structures are described below.
- a stirring vessel (rotating member) 8 made of a dielectric material is placed on the mounting table 6, and a stirring member 9 is arranged in the stirring vessel 8.
- the stirring member 9 includes a disk-shaped base 91, a stirring blade 92 standing upright on the upper surface of the base, and a wheel 95 pivoted around the periphery of the base 91.
- a through-hole 96 is formed in the center of the base 91, and the through-hole 96 is inserted into a protrusion 81 formed at the center of the bottom surface of the stirring vessel 8, with the protrusion 81 as a center.
- the stirring member 9 is attached to the inside 8 of the container so as to rotate.
- the second magnet 93 is attached to the lower surface of the base 91 at a position corresponding to the first magnet 43 disposed on the upper surface of the antenna 4.
- the object to be heated is heated with stirring using the microwave oven having such a configuration
- the object to be heated (not shown) is put into the container 8 and then the motor 5 is driven to rotate the antenna 4.
- the stirring member 9 in the container 8 also rotates in response to the rotation of the antenna 4, whereby the stirring member 9
- the object to be heated is stirred by the stirring blade 9 2. Therefore, the object to be heated in the container 8 can be heated at a high frequency and stirred by the stirring member 9 at the same time.
- a microwave oven for example, a stewed dish such as a power dish or bread dough is prepared. It can be cooked consistently from preparation to heating.
- a through-hole 96 formed in the stirring member 9 is inserted into a protrusion 81 formed at the center of the bottom surface of the stirring vessel 8, and the stirring member 9 is rotated around the protrusion 81. Therefore, even when a strong force is applied to the stirring blade 9 2 from the object to be heated, the center of the stirring member 9 does not shift, and the first magnet 43 and the second magnet 93 are magnetically coupled. Will not be resolved. As a result, a stable stirring function can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the microwave oven according to the present invention is shown in FIG. A major feature of the microwave oven in FIG. 11 is that a regulating member 47 for restricting the movement of the antenna 4 in the axial direction is provided on the upper surface of the radiating portion 42. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the antenna 4 from moving in the axial direction by magnetic coupling, and the radiation portion 42 of the antenna 4 from being in surface contact with the lower surface of the mounting table 6. Moreover, since the movement of the antenna in the axial direction is restricted, high frequencies are radiated stably from the antenna. The description of the parts having the same configuration as the microwave oven in FIG. 1 is omitted, and the parts having different structures are described below.
- convex portions (regulating members) 47 are provided on the upper surface of the radiating portion 42 of the antenna 4 at equal angles in the circumferential direction.
- the antenna 4 moves upward by the magnetic attractive force between the first magnet 43 and the second magnet 73. Since the convex portion 47 formed on the upper surface of the 42 is in contact with the lower surface of the mounting table 6, the radiation unit 42 is prevented from making surface contact with the mounting table 6.
- high-frequency heating may be performed. Thereby, the characteristics of the conventional antenna system are maintained as they are.
- the antenna 4 rotates just below the mounting table 6 on which the object to be heated S is placed and uniformly irradiates the object to be heated with the high frequency, so that the object to be heated S is heated evenly. In this case, the entire space in the heating chamber 1 can be used effectively. In this case, since no magnetic attractive force is generated, the antenna 4 moves downward in the axial direction due to its own weight, and the convex portion 47 does not come into contact with the mounting table 6.
- the heating performance is not affected even if the rotation speed of the table 7 2 is the same as the rotation speed of the antenna 4. Therefore, the table 7 2 is attached to the wheel 7 5 of the support 7 1.
- the table 72 may be supported by the support 71 without contacting the lower surface of the support.
- Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the antenna used in the microwave oven of Fig. 11.
- this antenna high-frequency waves are mainly radiated from the ends of the openings 4 5 and 4 6 formed in the radiating portion 42.
- the shape of the antenna 4 is not limited to this.
- the radiating portion 42 may have a rod shape or a long plate shape.
- FIG 14 shows another form of antenna.
- a wheel 48 supported on the outer periphery of a disk-shaped radiating portion 42 is used as a regulating member. That is, the wheel 48 is attached to the radiation part 42 so that the upper end of the wheel 48 protrudes from the upper surface of the radiation part 42 and the protection member 44.
- Figure 15 shows a partial cross-sectional view of this antenna when placed in a microwave oven. As is clear from this figure, when the turntable 7 is not arranged on the mounting table 6, there is a gap d between the upper end of the wheel 48 and the mounting table 6, while the lower end of the wheel 48 is It is in contact with the bottom of heating chamber 1.
- the antenna 4 is rotated by driving the motor 5, and the wheels 48 are rolled on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- the parallelism between the radiation part 42 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1 is ensured.
- the wheel 48 may not be in contact with the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- FIG. 1 a partial cross-sectional view when the turntable 7 is arranged on the mounting table 6 is shown in FIG.
- the antenna 4 is moved by the magnetic attractive force between the first magnet 4 3 and the second magnet 7 3. Although it moves upward in the axial direction, its movement is restricted when the upper end of the wheel 48 supported on the outer periphery of the radiating portion 42 abuts against the lower surface of the mounting table 6.
- the moving distance of the antenna 4 in the axial direction is preferably 5 mm or less. If the moving distance of the antenna 4 exceeds 5 mm, the change in the distance between the radiation part 4 2 of the antenna 4 and the bottom of the heating chamber 1 and the protrusion of the receiving part 4 1 to the waveguide 3 is too large and stable.
- a more preferable moving distance is l mm or less.
- the moving distance of this antenna can be substantially adjusted by adjusting the gap d between the upper end surface of the wheel 48 and the lower surface of the first mounting table 6 shown in FIG.
- the antenna 4 When the microwave oven is used in this state, for example, when both high-frequency heating and grill heating are used, the antenna 4 is rotated by driving the motor 5, and the wheels 48 are rolled on the lower surface of the mounting table 6. This prevents the peripheral edge of the radiating portion 42 from being bent upward in the axial direction due to the magnetic attractive force, and ensures the parallelism between the radiating portion 42 and the mounting table 6.
- the microwave oven according to the present invention even when the heating chamber 1 is made of a magnetic material, no magnetic attractive force is generated between the first magnet 43 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1.
- the antenna 4 is rotated smoothly, and the rotating table 7 is smoothly rotated with the rotation of the antenna 4 by the magnetic attraction force between the first magnet 4 3 and the second magnet 73.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 are a front sectional view and a partial sectional view showing an example of such a microwave oven. The description of the parts with the same configuration as the microwave oven in FIG. 1 is omitted, and the parts with different structures are described below.
- the upper side of the first magnet 4 3 attached to the lower surface of the radiating part 4 2 a is the radiating part 4 2 a of the antenna made of alumina (nonmagnetic material). Magnetic coupling between the magnet 4 3 and the second magnet 7 3 is ensured.
- the magnetic attraction force is between the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1 made of a magnetic material and the first magnet 4 3. It does not occur, and the radiation part 4 2 a of the antenna 4 can rotate smoothly.
- the support body 7 1 rotates at the same speed as the antenna 4, and the table 7 2 supported by the wheels 7 5 rotates at twice the rotation speed of the antenna 4. To do. This places it on table 7 2
- the heated object S is uniformly irradiated with the high frequency radiated from the radiation part 4 2 a and the heat from the heater H.
- the radiating portion 4 2 a and the magnetic member 4 13, which are non-magnetic members, are made of metal members, the influence of the high frequency on the first magnet 4 3 can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 Another embodiment of the antenna 4 is shown in FIG.
- a concave portion 4 1 5 is provided at an equal angle in the circumferential direction of the lower surface of the radiating portion 4 2 b and deeper than the thickness of the first magnet 4 3. It is attached.
- the opening of the recess 4 15 is closed by a flat magnetic member 4 14. According to such a configuration, the positioning at the time of mounting the first magnet 43 is facilitated, the machining of the magnetic member 4 14 is facilitated, and the apparatus can be thinned.
- FIG. 20 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment of the microwave oven of the present invention.
- the first magnet 43 is attached to the upper surface of the radiating portion 4 2 c made of a magnetic material at an equal angle in the circumferential direction, and the surface is covered with a nonmagnetic member 4 16.
- FIG. 4 Another embodiment of the antenna 4 is shown in FIG.
- a concave portion 4 1 8 is provided at an equal angle in the circumferential direction of the upper surface of the radiating portion 4 2 d and deeper than the thickness of the first magnet 4 3, where the first magnet 4 3 It is attached.
- the opening of the recess 4 18 is closed with a flat nonmagnetic member 4 17.
- Fig. 22 shows a longitudinal section seen from the front
- Fig. 23 shows a longitudinal section seen from the front when the turntable is not used.
- a major feature of this microwave oven is that a lower heater h composed of a sheathed heater as shown in FIG. This adds a grill function.
- the description of the parts having the same configuration as the microwave oven in FIG. 1 is omitted, and the parts having different structures are described below.
- the space in the heating chamber can be used effectively, and the characteristics of the conventional antenna feeding method can be utilized.
- the object to be heated S is placed on the substantially circular table 72 of the turntable 7 as shown in FIG.
- the rotation of the antenna 4 is transmitted to the turntable 7 by the magnetic coupling of the magnets 4 3 and 7 3 to rotate the turntable 7.
- the lower heater h When the object to be heated S is burnt, the lower heater h is operated to heat the object to be heated S. At this time, the antenna 4 is rotated so that the first magnet 4 3 attached to the antenna 4 is not intensively heated by the lower heater h. Along with this, the turntable 7 also rotates by the magnetic coupling of the first and second magnets 4 3 and 7 3.
- FIG. 25 shows the temperature change of each magnet over time when the lower heater h is operated in the state where the antenna 4 shown in FIG. 24 is stopped and the state where it is rotated.
- this is an example because the stop position is arbitrary.
- the temperatures of the first magnets 4 3 a, 4 3 b, and 4 3 c rise due to heating by the lower heater h.
- the magnet 4 3 a is closest to the lower heater h, the degree of temperature rise is larger than that of the magnet 4 3 b and the magnet 4 3 c.
- the magnet becomes hot, its magnetic force decreases, and when it returns to room temperature, the magnetic force may not return. Therefore, it is important to suppress the temperature rise of the magnet. Therefore, as in this embodiment, by rotating the antenna 4 when the lower heater h is operated, the temperature rise of the magnet at a specific position, that is, local heating is prevented, and the temperature rise of a plurality of magnets can be leveled.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of a microwave oven driving circuit according to this embodiment.
- This drive circuit operates the high-frequency generator 2 and the antenna 4 during high-frequency heating, and operates the upper and lower heaters H and h and the antenna 4 while the high-frequency generator 2 is stopped during heater heating. Yes.
- the safety switch is connected to the output line L 1 of the plug 2 8 that receives commercial AC power.
- the first release switch SW1 that is opened and closed by the first relay 31 and the first relay 3 1, the primary coil 29 of the transformer T for high frequency drive, and the seventh release switch SW7 that is opened and closed by the seventh relay 37 Are sequentially connected in series. In parallel with the primary coil 29 of the transformer and the seventh release switch SW7, several release switches and a load driven by these release switches are connected.
- relays and load pairs consist of the second relay switch SW2 that is opened and closed by the second relay 32 and the upper heater H, the third relay switch SW3 and the lower heater h that are opened and closed by the third relay 33, the fourth heater
- the fourth relay switch SW4 that is opened and closed by the relay 34 and the antenna motor 5 that drives the antenna 4 and the fifth motor 3 that is opened and closed by the fifth relay 35 and the fan motor that cools the high frequency drive power supply 21
- the sixth relay switch SW6 opened and closed by the sixth relay 36 and the oven lamp 20 for interior lighting.
- control lines of the first relay 31 to the seventh relay 37 are omitted in the force diagram driven and controlled by the control unit 27.
- the control unit 27 is also connected to Doasuitsuchi 2 2 and open the thermistor 23, these Doasuitchi 22, also the information from the oven thermistor 23 are inputted.
- the control unit 27 is also connected to the display unit 25 and the key operation unit 30 to control the display unit 25 and to input information from the key operation unit 30.
- 24 is a magnetron.
- the key operation unit 30 inputs information about the type of heating, ie, high-frequency heating or heater heating using the upper and lower heaters, and sets conditions such as the heating time and instructs the start of heating.
- the first release switch SW1, the fourth release switch SW4, the fifth release switch SW5, the sixth release switch SW6, and the seventh release switch SW7 are turned on. Current flows through the primary coil 29 of the transformer T due to ⁇ N of the first release switch SW1 and the seventh release switch SW7, and the high frequency drive power supply 21 operates.
- the magnetron 24 is turned on to generate high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
- the antenna motor 5 operates, and the antenna 4 rotates accordingly.
- the fan motor 39 which cools the high-frequency drive power supply, is activated by turning on the fifth release switch SW5 and the sixth release switch SW6.
- the oven lamp 20 is turned on.
- the second release switch SW2 and the third release switch SW3 are OFF, the upper heater H and the lower heater h are inoperative, and there is no heating by these heaters.
- the second release switch SW2 and the third relay switch SW3 are turned on, and the upper heater Heating by H and lower heater h is performed.
- the fourth re-switch SW4 is also ON, the antenna 4 rotates.
- the first magnet 43 mounted on the antenna 4 is not heated centrally by the lower heater h, so that demagnetization of the first magnet 43 is avoided. Since the seventh release switch SW7 is OF F and no current flows through the primary coil 29 of the transformer T, the high-frequency drive power supply 21 is inoperative and therefore the magnetron 24 does not operate.
- step S 0 10 the control unit 27 sets either heater heating or high-frequency heating as the heating means based on the input from the key operation unit 30.
- step S020 the heating time TO is set.
- step S030 start heating in step S030.
- the heating timer is reset in step S040. This heating timer is included in the control unit 27.
- Step S 0 50 the first release switch SW1 is turned on, each load is connected to the output line L1 of the plug 28 that receives commercial AC power, the fourth release switch SW4 is turned on, and the antenna 4 is rotated. Then turn on the 6th release switch SW6 and turn on the oven lamp 20 for interior lighting.
- Step 060 it is determined whether or not the heating means set in Step SO 10 is high frequency heating. If the heating means is high frequency heating, the process proceeds to Step S 07 1 and the fifth release switch SW5 is turned on.
- High-frequency drive power supply 2 1 Drives fan motor 3 9, 7th release switch SW7 is turned on, current flows through primary coil 29 of transformer T, and high-frequency drive power supply 21 is operated to generate high-frequency electromagnetic waves Let If not high-frequency heating, proceed to step S 0 72 00 bacteria 495
- step S 0 80 the heating timer is operated to count up, and in step S 0 90, whether or not the count value TC has reached the predetermined value T 0 set in step S 0 2 0 above. If not reached, return to step S 0 8 0. If YES, go to Step S 1 0 0, 1st Release Switch SW 1, 2nd Release Switch SW 2, 3rd Release Switch SW 3, 5th Release Switch SW 5, 6th Release Switch SW 6, 7th release switch SW 7 is turned OFF, the load other than antenna 4 is stopped, and heating ends. Next, in step S 1 0 5, it is determined whether or not the heating means is high frequency heating. If it is high frequency heating, in step S 1 0 6, the 4th release switch SW 4 is turned off to stop the antenna 4 and heating End the flow of time.
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart for controlling the rotation of the antenna 4 after heating using a timer.
- FIG. 29 is a flowchart for controlling the rotation of the antenna 4 after heating using the temperature detecting means.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart for controlling the rotation of the antenna 4 after heating using a timer.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for controlling the rotation of the antenna 4 according to the case where the object to be heated S is directly placed on the mounting table 6 and heated).
- FIG. 28 each embodiment will be sequentially described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 28, 29, and 30.
- step S 1 10 the stop time T 1 of the antenna 4 that continues to rotate is set, and in the next step S 1 2 0, the stop timer is reset, and the process proceeds to step S 1 3 0 to count up the stop timer.
- the stop time T 1 may be a predetermined fixed time, or may be a function according to the set heating time ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ function or the actual heating time or the actual operation time of the lower heater.
- step S140 it is determined whether or not the door is open. If it is open, the fourth release switch SW4 is OFFed in step S150 and the antenna 4 is rotated regardless of the timer time-up. Stop. Then, the process returns to step S140, and it is determined again whether or not the door 15 is open. As long as it is determined that the door 15 is open, the processes of steps S140 and S150 are repeated. Thereafter, if it is determined that the door 15 is not open, the process proceeds to step S 1 60, where the fourth re-race switch SW4 is turned on and the antenna 4 is rotated.
- step S 1 70 it is determined whether or not the count value of the stop timer has reached the predetermined value T 1 set in step S 1 10. If it has, the process proceeds to step S 1 80, and the fourth re-race switch SW4 is turned off to stop the rotation of the antenna 4 and the flow after heating is ended. If not, the process returns to step S 1 30 and the processes from step S 1 30 to step S 1 70 are repeated.
- the antenna stop temperature S 1 is set, and in the next step S 220, the inside temperature T S is detected, and the process proceeds to step S 230.
- step S 230 it is determined whether or not the door is open, and if it is open, the fourth re-race switch SW4 is turned OFF and the rotation of the antenna 4 is stopped in step S240. Then, the process returns to step S 230, and it is determined again whether or not the door is open. As long as it is determined that the door is open, the processes of steps S 230 and S 240 are repeated. If it is determined that the door is not open, the process proceeds to step S250, where the fourth re-switch SW4 is turned ON and the antenna 4 is rotated.
- step S 260 it is determined whether or not the internal temperature TS is equal to or less than the predetermined value S 1 set in step S 2 10. If it is below, the process proceeds to step S270, where the fourth re-switch SW4 is turned OFF, the rotation of the antenna 4 is stopped, and the flow after heating is ended. If not, go back to step S 220 and step 2003/009495
- step S 3 10 of FIG. The antenna stop time T 1 is set here, and the stop timer is reset in the next step S320, and the process proceeds to step S330, and the stop timer is counted up.
- step S340 it is determined whether or not the door is open. If it is open, the process proceeds to the next step S341, and it is determined whether or not the turntable 7 is used. If the pan / tilt head 7 is used, the fourth release switch SW4 is turned OFF and the rotation of the antenna 4 is stopped in step S350, regardless of the timer time-up.
- step S340 it is determined whether the door is open again. As long as it is determined that the door is open and the turntable 7 is used, steps S340, S341, S350 Repeat the process. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S341 that the turntable 7 is not used, the process proceeds to step S360, where the fourth re-race switch SW4 is turned on and the antenna 4 is rotated. Similarly, if it is determined in step S340 that the door is not open, the process similarly proceeds to step S360, where the fourth re-race switch SW4 is turned on and the antenna 4 is rotated.
- step S370 it is determined whether the count value of the stop timer has reached the predetermined value T1 set in step S310. If it has reached, the process proceeds to step S380, where the fourth relay switch SW4 is turned OFF to stop the rotation of the antenna 4, and the flow after heating ends. If not, the process returns to step S 3 30 to repeat the processing from step S 3 30 to step S 3 70.
- the explanation of the operation after stopping the heating was explained as after the heating was finished, but of course, the pause during heating, for example, the pause by the key or the stop by opening the door, is also stopped. Subsequent control may be performed similarly. In addition, the control of rotating the antenna during heater heating may be performed when high-frequency heating and heater heating are alternately repeated or when heating is performed simultaneously.
- the rotating member when the rotating member is a turntable for mounting an object to be heated, while maintaining the advantages of the conventional antenna-type high-frequency heating device, Increase heating efficiency by grill heating and open heating, A strange heating uniformity can also be obtained.
- the antenna-type microwave oven has an advantage that the bottom surface of the heating chamber is a flat surface without holes and is easy to clean.
- the ingredients in the container placed in the heating chamber can be agitated with the agitating member.
- the high-frequency heating device of the present invention can be used for a microwave oven, a device having a composite function such as grill heating or oven heating.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/519,127 US7199341B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | High-frequency heating apparatus |
| AU2003255163A AU2003255163A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | High-frequency heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-225939 | 2002-08-02 | ||
| JP2002226179A JP2004071229A (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JP2002225946A JP3910116B2 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JP2002225939A JP3910115B2 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JP2002-226179 | 2002-08-02 | ||
| JP2002-225946 | 2002-08-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004014107A1 true WO2004014107A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=31499107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009495 Ceased WO2004014107A1 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-25 | 高周波加熱装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7199341B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100493271C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003255163A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004014107A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1753266A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Microwave cooker |
| CN107157338A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 | 一种家庭使用的烘烤箱 |
| CN113840412A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 射频功率源设备、加热装置及制冷设备 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2008102334A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Rf Dynamics Ltd. | Rf controlled freezing |
| US8839527B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2014-09-23 | Goji Limited | Drying apparatus and methods and accessories for use therewith |
| US8653482B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2014-02-18 | Goji Limited | RF controlled freezing |
| US10674570B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2020-06-02 | Goji Limited | System and method for applying electromagnetic energy |
| JP5179382B2 (ja) | 2006-02-21 | 2013-04-10 | ゴジ リミテッド | 電磁加熱 |
| ES2444222T3 (es) * | 2006-07-10 | 2014-02-24 | Goji Limited | Preparación de alimentos |
| IL184672A (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2012-10-31 | Eran Ben-Shmuel | Apparatus and method for concentrating electromagnetic energy on a remotely-located object |
| US9131543B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2015-09-08 | Goji Limited | Dynamic impedance matching in RF resonator cavity |
| KR101569235B1 (ko) | 2008-11-10 | 2015-11-13 | 고지 엘티디. | Rf 에너지를 사용하여 가열하는 장치 및 방법 |
| US20120241445A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-09-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Cooking appliance employing microwaves |
| US9462635B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2016-10-04 | Goji Limited | Device and method for heating using RF energy |
| MX2012012706A (es) | 2010-05-03 | 2013-04-29 | Goji Ltd | Analisis modal. |
| WO2013112464A2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Connors Robert W | Compact microwave oven |
| CN102635881A (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 广东美的微波电器制造有限公司 | 微波炉 |
| CN104676675B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-05-03 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 微波炉及用于微波炉的激励器 |
| WO2017077695A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
| CN108781486B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-08-10 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 微波加热装置 |
| CN109417839B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-10-12 | 惠而浦有限公司 | 具有改进的烘脆功能的多重馈送式微波炉 |
| CN106423344B (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-11-09 | 华东师范大学 | 一种可堆垛二维层状异质材料的便携式操作台 |
| NL2021239B1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-15 | Eggciting Products B V | Microwave oven, as well as a method for stirring foodstuff contained in a vessel disposed in the cooking cavity of such a microwave oven and a stirrer for such a microwave oven |
| CN111417227B (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2025-08-05 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | 加热装置 |
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| JPS5390043A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1978-08-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High frequency heating apparatus |
| JPS53101753A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1978-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High frequency heater |
| JPS5914294A (ja) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
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| US6076957A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-06-20 | Bel-Art Products, Inc. | Magnetic stirrer adapted for use with microwave ovens |
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| JPS5514688A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | High frequency heater |
| AU559648B2 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1987-03-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Microwave oven with rotary antenna |
| JPS58220387A (ja) | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JPH0554910A (ja) | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池の製造法 |
| JP3234911B2 (ja) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-12-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 高周波加熱調理装置 |
| JPH118057A (ja) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高周波加熱装置 |
| US6166363A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-12-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Defrosting method for a microwave oven |
| KR20040011638A (ko) * | 2002-07-27 | 2004-02-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 마그네트론 |
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2003
- 2003-07-25 CN CNB038185083A patent/CN100493271C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-25 WO PCT/JP2003/009495 patent/WO2004014107A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-25 US US10/519,127 patent/US7199341B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-25 AU AU2003255163A patent/AU2003255163A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPS5390043A (en) * | 1977-01-19 | 1978-08-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High frequency heating apparatus |
| JPS53101753A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1978-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High frequency heater |
| JPS5914294A (ja) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JPH0554910U (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | マイクロ波加熱装置 |
| US6076957A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-06-20 | Bel-Art Products, Inc. | Magnetic stirrer adapted for use with microwave ovens |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1753266A2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Microwave cooker |
| EP1753266A3 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-07-23 | LG Electronics Inc. | Microwave cooker |
| CN107157338A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市正略信息科技有限公司 | 一种家庭使用的烘烤箱 |
| CN113840412A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 射频功率源设备、加热装置及制冷设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100493271C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
| AU2003255163A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| CN1672467A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| US20060096979A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| US7199341B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
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