WO2004005917A1 - 蛍光プローブ - Google Patents
蛍光プローブ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004005917A1 WO2004005917A1 PCT/JP2003/008585 JP0308585W WO2004005917A1 WO 2004005917 A1 WO2004005917 A1 WO 2004005917A1 JP 0308585 W JP0308585 W JP 0308585W WO 2004005917 A1 WO2004005917 A1 WO 2004005917A1
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- fluorescent probe
- benzene ring
- hydrogen atom
- oxygen species
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
- G01N27/44717—Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones
- G01N27/44721—Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones by optical means
- G01N27/44726—Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones by optical means using specific dyes, markers or binding molecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
- C07D311/82—Xanthenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/06—Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus and their ethers or esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/245—Phthaleins having both OH and amino substituent(s) on aryl ring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorescent probe. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fluorescent probe that emits fluorescence by capturing protons, metal ions, or reactive oxygen species. Background art
- Fluorescein is a fluorescent substance that has been known since the 19th century. It can be excited at around 500 nm in aqueous solution and has a high quantum yield, and is widely used as the mother nucleus of fluorescent probes. For example, it is used for a mother nucleus such as a fluorescent probe for nitric oxide (JP-A-10-226688) and a fluorescent probe for zinc (WO 01/62755).
- 6-Hydroxy-9-phenyl-fluorene in which the fluorescein fluorescein group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, has a low fluorescence quantum yield.Therefore, this fluorescein group plays a role in the properties of fluorescein as a fluorophore. (Lindqvist, L., et al., J. Chem. Phys., 44, 1711-12, 1966). For this reason, in the fluorescein derivatives proposed so far, this carboxyl group is preserved so as not to impair the fluorescence properties of fluorescein, and almost no compound is known that has converted a propyloxyl group into another functional group. . Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent probe having excellent fluorescence characteristics.
- the present inventors have studied various properties of fluorescein as a fluorescent substance, and the fluorescent properties are based solely on a tricyclic xanthene skeleton, and are linked to the 9th position of the xanthene ring. It was concluded that the group had virtually no effect on the fluorescence properties. Therefore, the present inventors have proposed that the 2-carboxyphenyl group When the fluorescence properties of compounds in which the carboxyl group was substituted with a substituent other than a hydrogen atom, for example, a methyl group or a methoxy group, were confirmed, it was surprising that these compounds showed a fluorescence quantum yield with almost the same intensity as fluorescein. It was discovered that the excitation wavelength and the fluorescence wavelength were almost the same.
- the compound is substantially non-fluorescent, the compound having a sufficiently low electron density of the phenyl group has high fluorescence, and the carboxy group of fluorescein is converted to another functional group to form the phenyl group. It has been found that a fluorescent probe having desired fluorescent characteristics can be rationally designed by adjusting the electron density of. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- the present invention provides a fluorescent probe, which has the following formula (I):
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent for capturing a proton, metal ion, or active oxygen species, but R 1 and R 2 are simultaneously hydrogen. Is not an atom, or R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a proton, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, or a monovalent substituent other than a sulfonic acid group; R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a ring structure for capturing a metal ion or an active oxygen species; Represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, or an alkylcarboxymethyl group, provided that the combination of RR 2 , and R 3 is
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is substantially non-fluorescent so that it is substantially bound to the benzene ring to which it is bound. Giving a high electron density, and
- the oxidation potential of the benzene ring before capturing the reactive oxygen species is less than 1.40 V, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring after capturing the protons, metal ions, or reactive oxygen species is 1.40 V.
- the oxidation potential of the benzene ring before capture of the proton, metal ion, or active enzyme species is less than 1.7 V, and , Or activity
- the above fluorescent probe, wherein the oxidation potential of the benzene ring after capturing oxygen species is 1.7 V or more, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring increases by 0.2 V or more after capture; and R
- 3 is a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group
- the above fluorescent probe, wherein the metal ion is an alkali metal ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, or zinc ion
- the reactive oxygen species is nitrogen monoxide, A group consisting of hydroxy radicals, singlet oxygen, and superoxide
- a fluorescent probe for measuring zinc ion or nitric oxide wherein one or both of R 1 and R 2 are represented by the following formula (A):
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a 2-pyridylmethyl group, or an amino-protecting group, and m and n each independently represent 0 or
- the above fluorescent probe which is a group represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure represented by the following formula (B): :
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a C 4 alkyl group or an aryl group).
- R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, or R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure for capturing a proton, metal ion, or active oxygen species.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, or a monovalent substituent other than a sulfonic acid group
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or A halogen atom
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, or an alkyl radicaloxymethyl group), which is a method for designing a fluorescent compound represented by the following formula, wherein a combination of R ⁇ R 2 and R 3 As
- the compound represented by the formula (I) Before capturing the proton, metal ion, or reactive oxygen species, the compound represented by the formula (I) is substantially non-fluorescent so that the compound represented by the formula (I) is substantially free of a benzene ring to which it is bonded. Gives high electron density, and
- the present invention provides a method comprising the step of selecting a combination. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a fluorescent probe obtained by the above-mentioned design method.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the fluorescence quantum yield of each compound and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring part, which is part of the PET donor, for derivatives (compounds 1 to 8) in which the carboxyl group of fluorescein is converted to an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. It is a figure showing a relation.
- FIG. 2 shows the fluorescence quantum yield of each compound (Compounds 1 to 8) obtained by converting the carboxyl group of fluorescein into an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and the H ⁇ MO energy of the benzene ring part of the PET donor.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship with a level.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of PET and a diagram showing two parts of fluorescein, a part of PET and a fluorophore.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in the fluorescence spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 5 depending on the concentration of NaCl or CaCl 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the change in fluorescence of the compounds obtained in Example 5 (left) and Example 7 (right) due to the addition of various cations.
- FIG. 6 is for P H changes, the compound obtained in Example 7 and Sodium Green
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a change in fluorescence bowing degree of tetra (tetramethylammonium) salt.
- the fluorescent probe represented by the formula (I) provided by the present invention is used as a fluorescent probe for measuring a proton, a metal ion, or an active oxygen species.
- the metal ion include alkali metal ions such as sodium ion and lithium ion, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion, magnesium ion, and zinc ion.
- the reactive oxygen species include nitric oxide, hydroxy radical, singlet oxygen, and superoxide.
- the object to be measured is not limited to these.
- the fluorescent probe of the present invention is a fluorescent probe for measuring various analytes, which has been conventionally proposed using fluorescein as a mother nucleus, wherein the carboxyl group of a 2-carboxyphenyl group bonded to the 9-position of a xanthene ring Is converted to a monovalent substituent other than a hydrogen atom and a sulfonic acid group (in the formula (I), this substituent is represented by R 3 ).
- R 1 and R 2 are substituents for trapping a measurement object conventionally used in a fluorescent probe for measuring a proton, a metal ion, or an active oxygen species. Can be used.
- R 1 and R 2 on the benzene ring may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, which may form a substituent for capturing a proton, a metal ion, or an active oxygen species.
- the following groups can be used, but are not limited thereto (2-substituted bonded to the 9-position of the xanthene ring) A phenyl group or a ring fused thereto).
- substitution positions of R 1 and R 2 on the benzene ring are not particularly limited. Also, any substituents other than these substituents may be present on the benzene ring to which I 1 , R 2 and R 3 are bonded.
- Various substituents for capturing the measurement target have been proposed, and those skilled in the art can appropriately select them according to the type of the measurement target. For example, JP-A-10-226688, International Publication W099 / 51586, JP-A-2000-239272, International Publication W01 / 62755 and the like can be referred to.
- capture refers to a chemical reaction with an object to be measured when R 1 and / or R 2 capture metal ions by chelation or the like without causing substantial chemical change. Should be interpreted in the broadest sense, including when the chemical structure of R 1 and / or R 2 changes, and should not be interpreted as limiting in any sense.
- R 1 and ⁇ R 2 have the following formula (A):
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a 2-pyridylmethyl group, or a protecting group for an amino group, and m and n each independently represent 0 or (Showing 1).
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent a group represented by the above formula (A)
- m and n are 0, and R 1 and R 2 are benzene rings. Replace with the adjacent position above.
- one of R 1 and R 2 is preferably a group represented by the above formula (A), and the other is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are preferably a 2 -pyridylmethyl group, and more preferably X 1 and X 2 are a 2-pyridylmethyl group. Further, it is preferable that m is 0, n is 1, and X 4 is a hydrogen atom. In this case, it is preferable that both X 1 and X 2 are 2-pyridylmethyl groups.
- R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure represented by the following formula (B):
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a C- 4 alkyl group or an aryl group).
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group which may have a substituent, and more preferably both are phenyl groups.
- the above formula (B) represents a group bonded to the 9-position of the xanthene ring, and one or more other substituents may be present at substitutable positions on the ring.
- the alkyl portion of the “alkyl group” or a substituent containing an alkyl portion is, for example, a group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. 1-6, preferably carbon number
- alkyl group consisting of 1 to 4 straight, branched, cyclic, or combinations thereof. More specifically, a lower alkyl group (having a carbon number of 1 to
- Examples of the lower alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, an n-butyl group, 0858S sec Butynole group, isobutynole group, tert-butynole group, cyclopropynolemethynole group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group and the like.
- a halogen atom may be any one of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- R 3 is preferably a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group. Particularly preferred are a methyl group and a methoxy group.
- the halogen atom represented by R 4 and R 5 is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or a fluorine atom.
- the alkyl group represented by R 6 for example, an acetyl group or the like can be used, and as the alkylcarboxy-methyl group represented by R 6 , an acetyloxy group or the like can be used. It is preferable that R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an acetyl group, or an acetyloxy group.
- the kind of the protecting group for the amino group is not particularly limited, and for example, a p-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid group, a trifluoroacetyl group, a trialkylsilyl group and the like can be appropriately used.
- protecting groups for amino groups see, for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Greene, John 'Willy' and Sands, Inc. You can refer to the ratings (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) (1981).
- the combination of 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is set so that the compound represented by the formula (I) becomes substantially non-fluorescent before capturing the measurement target.
- a substantially high electron density is given to the benzene ring to which they are bonded, and (2) after capture of the object to be measured, the compound after capture derived from the compound represented by the formula (I) is substantially high
- the combination is selected to substantially reduce the electron density of the benzene ring to which they are attached so that they become fluorescent.
- Information on the electron density of the benzene ring to which R ⁇ R 2 and R 3 are bonded can be easily obtained, for example, by calculating the oxidation potential of the benzene ring according to a quantum chemical method. be able to.
- a decrease in the oxidation potential of the benzene ring means an increase in the electron density of the benzene ring, which corresponds to an increase in the HOMO orbital energy.
- the HOMO energy of the benzene ring site can be determined by a density functional function method (B3LYP / 6-31G (d)).
- B3LYP / 6-31G (d) density functional function method
- a compound having an oxidation potential of benzene ring of 1.00 V or less is substantially non-fluorescent under the above, and a compound of substantially strong fluorescence is obtained at an oxidation potential of benzene ring of 1.40 V or more.
- a compound having an oxidation potential of the benzene ring of 1.40 V or less is substantially non-fluorescent, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring is greater than 1.70 V.
- a combination of RR 2 and R 3 is selected using the oxidation potential of the benzene ring as an index, (1) a substantially high electron density is given to the benzene ring in the compound before capturing the object to be measured.
- a fluorescent probe having excellent fluorescence characteristics can be obtained by selecting a combination that substantially reduces the electron density of the benzene ring after capturing the object to be measured.
- R ⁇ R ⁇ Pi R 3 for example, when R 6 is a hydrogen atom, in sufficient basic conditions to hydroxyl groups of the xanthene ring is substantially completely Anion, measurement object
- the oxidation potential of the benzene ring before capture of the benzene ring is less than 1.40, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring after capture of the measurement target is 1.40 or more, and A combination in which the ring oxidation potential increases by 0.20 V or more, preferably 0.30 V or more, more preferably 0.35 V or more, and particularly preferably 0.40 V or more is preferable.
- As such basic conditions conditions of pH 12 or more, preferably pH 3 can be applied.
- the benzene ring is oxidized before capturing the measurement target under acidic conditions sufficient for the hydroxyl group of the xanthene ring to be substantially completely undissociated.
- the potential is less than 1.70, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring is 1.70 or more after capturing the measurement object, and the oxidation potential of the benzene ring is 0.20 V or more after capturing the measurement object.
- the combination increases 0.25 V or more, particularly preferably 0.30 V or more.
- acidic conditions conditions of pH 4.0 or less, preferably pH 3.4 can be applied.
- PET Photoinduced Electron Transfer
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is divided into a xanthene ring site acting as a fluorophore and a benzene ring site (PET donor) which quenches fluorescence, the oxidation potential of the benzene ring is low ( That is, the electron density is high and the HOMO energy is high), and the fluorescence from the xanthene ring is quenched by PET.
- PET donor benzene ring site
- the fluorescent probe is required to have a property that it has substantially no fluorescence before capturing the measurement target and has a property of changing to a substantially strong fluorescent substance after capturing the measurement target.
- a probe having a large change in the value can be selected as a suitable probe.
- the oxidation potential of the benzene ring of the compound after the introduction of the functional group is determined.
- the correlation with the attenuation of the fluorescence can be predicted from the conventional knowledge, but it is desirable to confirm the relationship between the oxidation potential and the fluorescence intensity by the method specifically shown in the examples of the present specification.
- a fluorescent probe for measuring nitric oxide when designing a fluorescent probe for measuring nitric oxide, R 1 and By increasing the electron density of the adjacent amino group represented by R 2 (one of the amino groups may be replaced by, for example, an alkyl group), the reactivity between nitric oxide and the amino group is increased.
- the sensitivity of the fluorescent probe can be increased.
- a conventional fluorescent probe having fluorescein as a basic skeleton since the carboxyl group present on the benzene ring is an electronegative group, the electron density of the amino group is reduced, and as a result, the reactivity is reduced. It turned out this time.
- the electron density of the benzene ring increases, and as a result, a substantial amount of nitrogen before trapping nitric oxide is obtained.
- the electron density of the amino group is also increased, and the reactivity with nitric oxide is improved.
- the reactivity with singlet oxygen can be increased by increasing the electron density of the reactive group represented by the above formula (B), and the singlet oxygen can be increased. It is possible to maintain the substantial non-fluorescence of the fluorescent probe before scavenging oxygen.
- the term “measurement” as used herein should be interpreted in the broadest sense, including measurement, detection, detection, etc., performed for purposes such as quantitation, qualification, or diagnosis.
- the method for measuring an object to be measured using the fluorescent probe of the present invention generally includes: (a) a step of reacting the compound represented by the above formula (I) with the object to be measured; and (b) a step of (a) )), And measuring the fluorescence of the compound generated in the step.
- the fluorescent probe of the present invention can be used in an aqueous medium such as a physiological saline solution or a buffer solution, or a mixture of an aqueous medium and an aqueous medium such as ethanol, acetone, ethylene daryl, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
- aqueous medium such as a physiological saline solution or a buffer solution
- an aqueous medium such as ethanol, acetone, ethylene daryl, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethylformamide.
- the salt may be dissolved, the solution may be added to an appropriate buffer containing cells and tissues, and the fluorescence spectrum may be measured.
- the fluorescence of the compound after capturing the measurement target can be measured by an ordinary method.
- the fluorescence spectrum can be measured in vitro, or the fluorescence spectrum can be measured in vivo using a bioimaging technique.
- a measuring method or the like can be adopted.
- New In the formula (I) when a compound such as R6 in which R 6 is an alkyl group such as an alkyl group or an acetomethyl group is used, after the compound passes through the cell membrane and is taken up inside the cell, it is alkylated by an enzyme such as esterase in the cell.
- a hydrolyzate or acetomethyl group is hydrolyzed, and the hydrolyzate reacts with an intracellular measurement target without being easily excreted outside the cell to give a fluorescent compound. Therefore, when these compounds are used as measurement reagents, the measurement target localized in individual cells can be measured with high sensitivity by a bioimaging technique.
- a salt thereof may be used.
- the type of the salt is not particularly limited, but examples of the acid addition salt include mineral salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and nitrate, or methanesulfonate, P- toluenesulfonate, oxalate, citrate, Organic salts such as tartrate can be mentioned.
- Examples of base addition salts include metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, and organic amine salts such as ammonium salt or triethylamine salt. And the like. They may form salts with amino acids such as glycine.
- additives commonly used in the preparation of reagents may be blended and used as a composition.
- additives such as solubilizers, pH regulators, buffers, tonicity agents, and the like can be used as additives for using the reagent in a physiological environment, and the amounts of these additives can be determined by those skilled in the art. It can be selected as appropriate.
- These compositions are provided as a composition in an appropriate form such as a mixture in the form of a powder, a lyophilized product, a granule, a tablet, and a liquid.
- the compound provided by the present invention has the following general formula ( ⁇ ):
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group
- R 12 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group
- R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom
- 15 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl carbonyl group, or an alkyl propyloxymethyl group
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom, Ci-4 alkyl group, or an alkoxy group is preferred, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a main butoxy group is preferable.
- R 12 is an alkyl group or An alkoxy group is preferred, and a methyl group or a methoxy group is more preferred.
- R 13 , R 14 , and R 15 are preferably hydrogen atoms. This compound can be used as a ⁇ sensor.
- R 11 and R 12 are a methyl group, the other is a methoxy group, and R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are all hydrogen atoms.
- Certain compounds are non-fluorescent in the acidic region, so that changes in pH can be clearly measured.
- R 11 and R 12 are a methyl group or a methoxy group, or a compound in which R 11 and R 12 are both methyl groups, R 13 and Z or R 14 are a fluorine atom or chlorine.
- Compounds that are atoms are suitable for measuring the change in pH by the ratio method.
- a compound in which R 15 is an acetyl group or an acetyloxymethyl group is suitable as a pH sensor for measuring a change in intracellular pH.
- xanthone-TBDMS protected di (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)
- J. Biol. Chem., 264, 14, 81 71 (1 989) A well-dried container was charged with 109 mg (4.50 mmo 1) of Mg, and heated and stirred at 250 ° C for 180 minutes while reducing the pressure with a vacuum pump. After allowing to cool, the atmosphere was replaced with argon, and 77 mg (0.45 mmo 1) of 2-promotoluene was dissolved in 2 ml of distilled THF and added, and the mixture was gradually heated to 60 ° C.
- reaction solution After confirming that the reaction solution turned dark green, it was cooled with ice.
- Xanthone-TBDMS .1 37 mg (0.30 Ommo 1) was dissolved in distilled THF (2 ml) and added thereto, followed by stirring for 10 minutes.
- To the reaction mixture was added 10 ml of a 2N HCl aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred to precipitate a yellow solid.
- the solid was collected by filtration, washed with a small amount of THF and dried to obtain a yellow solid (87 mg, yield 96%).
- the quantum yield decreased as the oxidation potential decreased.
- the oxidation potential of the benzene ring at which the fluorescence changed compared to that under basic conditions changed. That is, when the oxidation potential was 1.40 V or less, the fluorescence was almost non-fluorescent, and when the voltage was 1.70 V or more, the fluorescence emitted a quantum yield of approximately 0.3.
- the OH group of the xanthene ring is in the form of a protein, and the quantum yield of fluorescein under these conditions is known to be about 0.3.
- the acid potential of a compound can be predicted by quantum chemical calculation. Therefore, the HOMO energy of the benzene ring site of the above compound was determined by the density functional theory method (B3LYP / 6-31G (d)), and the relationship between this and the fluorescence quantum yield was plotted. As a result, almost the same relationship as the result obtained using the oxidation potential as an index in Example 2 was obtained (Fig. 2). From these results, it was shown that the fluorescence properties of the compound of the present invention can be quantitatively predicted from quantum chemical calculations. Based on this finding, the rational fluorescent probe designing method of the present invention can be implemented.
- PET Photoinduced Electron Transfer
- PET is a method of fluorescence quenching, which is based on the rate at which singlet-excited fluorophores generated by excitation light irradiation emit fluorescence and return to the ground state. It is also fast, with electron transfer from nearby electron donor sites (PET donors) and fluorescence quenching.
- PET donors electron donor sites
- PET donor benzene ring
- a fluorescent probe is a molecule that does not emit fluorescence when there is no measurement target, and has a function of emitting fluorescence only after capturing the measurement target. That is, in the former state, the fluorescence is quenched by PET, and in the latter state, an ideal fluorescent probe can be obtained by designing a fluorescent probe that does not cause PET.
- the extent to which the oxidation potential reduces the fluorescence can be easily clarified by, for example, the experiment shown in Example 2, and the reduction potential of a new fluorophore is also reduced. It is easily predictable by measuring.
- the benzene ring moiety acting as the PET donor moiety may be selected so as to form a coordination bond specifically with the object to be measured or change its oxidation potential upon reaction. At this time, the oxidation potential of the PET donor part before and after capture can be predicted from quantum chemical calculations. Through the above steps, the intended fluorescent probe can be designed without any synthesis.
- a fluorescent probe for measuring nitric oxide two adjacent amino groups present on the benzene ring (one amino group may have a substituent such as an alkyl group)
- the rate of reaction with nitric oxide is a factor that directly determines measurement sensitivity. Therefore, in order to increase the sensitivity, it is desirable to increase the electron density of the benzene ring to increase the electron density of the amino group (that is, to increase the HOM0 energy of the benzene ring).
- the fluorescein used in the past had a carboxyl group, which is an electron-withdrawing group, which reduced the electron density of the benzene ring.As a result, the reactivity of the amino group was reduced and the measurement sensitivity was increased.
- Xanthone was synthesized by the method described in Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci. Sect. A., 57, 280 (1963), and the resulting xanthone was protected with di (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) (xanthone-TB Biol. Chem., 264, 14, 8171 (1989)).
- reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with a 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.
- the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an oily crude product in red light.
- This product was purified by alumina column chromatography (elution solvent: dichloromethane / methanol (v / v)) to obtain a compound having the following structure as a red light-colored oily substance.
- the fluorescence quantum yield of the compound obtained in Example 5 was measured. The measurement was performed with F-4500 (Hitachi, Ltd.). The fluorescence spectrum of the compound of Example 5 was measured in a pH 9 aqueous solution containing NaCl or CaCl 2 using dimethylformamide (0.03%) as a cosolvent. The pH of the measurement solution was adjusted by adding hydrochloric acid. The results are shown in the table below.
- Example 7 Synthesis of crown ether-linked dichlorofluorescein derivative
- Example 5 The final concentration of the compound obtained in Example 5 and the compound obtained in Example 7 in the measurement solution was adjusted to 3 ⁇ , and the compound obtained in Example 5 had an excitation wavelength of 492 nm, an emission wavelength of 513 nm, and The compound obtained in 7 was measured at an excitation wavelength of 504 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 524 nm.
- Figure 5 shows the measurement results. The results of calculating the complex formation constant of each thione from the results are shown below.
- Example 7 has a stable fluorescence intensity up to around pH 5, and is a probe which is less susceptible to pH change than sodium green, tetra (tetramethylammonium) salt.
- a fluorescent probe having excellent fluorescent characteristics is provided. Further, the design method of the present invention allows a rational design of a fluorescent probe having excellent fluorescence characteristics.
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/519,682 US7524974B2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Fluorescent probe |
EP03741232A EP1553408A4 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | FLUORESCENT PROBE |
AU2003281311A AU2003281311A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Fluorescent probe |
JP2004519284A JP4206378B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | 蛍光プローブ |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002198197 | 2002-07-08 | ||
JP2002-198197 | 2002-07-08 | ||
JP2003-20295 | 2003-01-29 | ||
JP2003020295 | 2003-01-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004005917A1 true WO2004005917A1 (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=30117403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008585 WO2004005917A1 (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | 蛍光プローブ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7524974B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1553408A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4206378B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003281311A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004005917A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006019105A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 蛍光ラベル化剤 |
EP2245979A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-11-03 | Olympus Corporation | Fluorescence endoscopy device |
US7868147B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2011-01-11 | Tetsuo Nagano | Fluorescent probe |
WO2011149109A1 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ニトリル関連酵素の酵素活性検出用蛍光基質 |
US9051597B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-06-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Fluorescent substrate for detection of enzymatic activity of nitrile-related enzyme |
WO2015194606A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 蛍光プローブ、一重項酸素検出剤、又は一重項酸素検出方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1553408A4 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2005-08-17 | Tetsuo Nagano | FLUORESCENT PROBE |
AU2003275553A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-25 | Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Reagents for the measurement of peroxynitrites |
US7696245B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-04-13 | Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. | Fluorescent probe for zinc |
JP2005194244A (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Shigenobu Yano | 亜鉛イオン蛍光センサー |
JP4759506B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 哲雄 長野 | 蛍光プローブ |
JP5090731B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2012-12-05 | 哲雄 長野 | 蛍光プローブ |
EP2064290B1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2013-10-09 | Life Technologies Corporation | Fluorogenic ph sensitive dyes and their method of use |
WO2009110487A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 過酸化水素特異的蛍光プローブ |
US20100081159A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Lebedeva Irina V | Profiling reactive oxygen, nitrogen and halogen species |
CN103687857B (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2016-11-09 | 阿桑特研究公司 | 胞质的荧光离子指示剂 |
CN103224483A (zh) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-31 | 西北工业大学 | 用于标记寡糖的荧光化合物及其制备方法 |
WO2016196359A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Molecular probes for chemiluminescence imaging and in vivo detection of target molecules |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-07 EP EP03741232A patent/EP1553408A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-07 JP JP2004519284A patent/JP4206378B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-07 WO PCT/JP2003/008585 patent/WO2004005917A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-07 AU AU2003281311A patent/AU2003281311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-07 US US10/519,682 patent/US7524974B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH06207112A (ja) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-07-26 | Becton Dickinson & Co | 蛍光pH指示剤 |
JPH08271430A (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-18 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 新規蛍光色素 |
JPH10226688A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-25 | Tetsuo Nagano | ジアミノフルオレセイン誘導体 |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7868147B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2011-01-11 | Tetsuo Nagano | Fluorescent probe |
JP5068535B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2012-11-07 | 哲雄 長野 | 蛍光ラベル化剤 |
WO2006019105A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 蛍光ラベル化剤 |
EP2245979A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2010-11-03 | Olympus Corporation | Fluorescence endoscopy device |
US8697383B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2014-04-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Fluorescent substrate for detection of enzymatic activity of nitrile-related enzyme |
CN103348016A (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-10-09 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | 用于检测腈相关酶的酶活性的荧光底物 |
WO2011149109A1 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ニトリル関連酵素の酵素活性検出用蛍光基質 |
US9051597B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-06-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Fluorescent substrate for detection of enzymatic activity of nitrile-related enzyme |
CN103348016B (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2015-06-17 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | 用于检测腈相关酶的酶活性的荧光底物 |
JP5875044B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-03-02 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ニトリル関連酵素の酵素活性検出用蛍光基質 |
WO2015194606A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 蛍光プローブ、一重項酸素検出剤、又は一重項酸素検出方法 |
JPWO2015194606A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-06-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 蛍光プローブ、一重項酸素検出剤、又は一重項酸素検出方法 |
US10564164B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2020-02-18 | Osaka University | Fluorescent probe, singlet oxygen detection agent, and singlet oxygen detection method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060030054A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
US7524974B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
EP1553408A4 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
AU2003281311A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
JP4206378B2 (ja) | 2009-01-07 |
JPWO2004005917A1 (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
EP1553408A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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