WO2004005503A1 - 細菌由来凝乳酵素及び当該酵素を用いたチーズの製造 - Google Patents
細菌由来凝乳酵素及び当該酵素を用いたチーズの製造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004005503A1 WO2004005503A1 PCT/JP2003/008373 JP0308373W WO2004005503A1 WO 2004005503 A1 WO2004005503 A1 WO 2004005503A1 JP 0308373 W JP0308373 W JP 0308373W WO 2004005503 A1 WO2004005503 A1 WO 2004005503A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- milk
- cheese
- present
- curdling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/032—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin
- A23C19/0326—Rennet produced by fermentation, e.g. microbial rennet; Rennet produced by genetic engineering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bacterial-derived milk-clotting enzyme and a method for producing cheese using the enzyme. More specifically, the present invention relates to a milk-clotting enzyme produced by a bacterium of the genus Benibacillus, and a cheese and cheese-like food using the enzyme. It concerns the manufacturing method. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful as a new type of cheese and cheese-like food characterized by high-quality aroma, taste, and texture by using a novel bacterial curd enzyme, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing cheese and cheese-like foods using a curdling enzyme produced by a bacterium belonging to the genus Benibacillus.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel milk-clotting enzyme derived from bacteria used for the production of the food.
- the present invention for solving the above problems is constituted by the following technical means.
- action has a curdling action to form curd by coagulating milk
- substrate specificity specifically cleaves Thr94-Met95 in the presence of calcium using ⁇ casein as a substrate
- C optimal pH: 6.0-7.0
- molecular weight the molecular weight measured by SDS-PAGE is 35, 000-37, 0000 Da
- a curdling enzyme comprising:
- cheese is formed by using the curdling enzyme according to any one of (1) to (4) to form curd, separating the whey, and then ripening the cheese. Manufacturing method.
- the present invention provides a method of culturing a specific bacterium capable of producing a milk-clotting enzyme, and collecting the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention from the obtained culture. Also, using the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention, cheese and cheese It is characterized by producing and providing similar foods.
- strains producing the above-mentioned milk-clotting enzyme are classified into the genus Paenibaci 11us from the comparison of their physiological properties and the nucleotide sequence of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. This strain has been deposited with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology under the Patent Organism Depositary under the Accession No. FE RM P _ 188 138, the microorganism designation Paeni.
- a method for obtaining a milk-clotting enzyme from a culture of the bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus for example, when solid culture is performed using the above strain, an extraction treatment is performed by adding an equal amount of water or a buffer to the culture. Then, a crude enzyme solution of the milk-clotting enzyme is obtained, and the method may be suitably used, in which the crude enzyme solution is concentrated and dried to obtain a crude enzyme powder of the milk-clotting enzyme.
- the cells are removed by centrifugation, and ammonium sulphate or sodium sulfate is added to the culture supernatant, or an organic solvent such as acetone or alcohol is added. Addition Then, the curd enzyme is precipitated, and the precipitate is separated, collected, and dried to obtain a crude enzyme powder of the curd enzyme.
- the present invention is not limited to these methods, and an appropriate method can be used.
- a commonly used method for purifying an enzyme can be used.
- a method of purifying a crude enzyme solution obtained from a culture supernatant of a liquid culture of a bacterium of the genus Benibacillus using a hydrophobic column chromatography and a cation exchange column chromatography can be used. It is not limited to.
- a standard agar medium 0.25% yeast extract, 0.5% (Peptone, 0.1% glucose, 1.5% agar), overnight culture at 35, and then cultivation at room temperature.
- liquid culture for example, 0.5% corn starch is used.
- 0.5% soluble starch used after 0. 5% N a H 2 PO 4 (p H 7. 0) a variety of liquid medium basic composition (basic broth) modified 3 Examples include a method of culturing with rotation and shaking at 180 rpm at 7 t, but the method is not limited thereto, and an appropriate method can be used.
- the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention is obtained by extracting a crude enzyme solution from a culture, and pulverizing the crude enzyme solution with ammonium sulfate solution preferably in a 50 to 80% saturated ammonium sulfate solution, followed by cation exchange chromatography.
- the purified enzyme preparation can be obtained by purification by chromatography and hydrophobic chromatography.
- curd enzymes for example, after 8 hours of culture the strain under basic liquid medium and harvested, resuspended in 0.5% Denpun 5 mM C a C 1 2 one After culturing overnight and removing cells by centrifugation, ammonium sulfate was dissolved in the supernatant to 50% saturation, and the polysaccharide containing starch was removed by ultracentrifugation. Add and dissolve ammonium sulfate to achieve 80% saturation , 4: The mixture was left standing, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation.
- the method of fractionating and purifying the milk-clotting enzyme is not limited to the above method, and appropriate methods and conditions can be set according to the above method.
- the optimal pH and pH stability of the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention were examined.
- Optimum p H information the 1 0 0 mM buffer adjusted to predetermined p H of, l O WZv scan Kimumiruku - 1 0mM C a C 1 2 and so as to, plus skim milk and calcium chloride It was measured using The pH stability was maintained at 35 for 10 minutes in a buffer adjusted to a predetermined pH of 50 mM, and the residual activities were compared.
- the milk-clotting activity had a maximum value at pH 6.0 to 7.0, and was approximately 64% of the activity at pH 8.0 at pH 8.0.
- the milk-clotting activity was almost stable at pH 6.0 to 8.0, but almost inactivated at pH 4.0.
- the optimal action temperature and heat stability of the curdling enzyme of the present invention were examined.
- the curdling activity at a predetermined temperature was measured.
- thermal stability 20 mM MESEPESZ sodium acetate MC a C 1 kept for 10 minutes a predetermined temperature in 2, was compared the residual activity.
- the enzyme was stable from 40 to 50 ° C, and the milk-clotting activity increased with increasing temperature, but started to deactivate around 50 ° C and almost lost at 70 ° C. I was active.
- the curdling activity of the curdling enzyme of the present invention was examined using an inhibitor. Curing activity was inhibited by EDTA, and Ca ions were essential for maintaining and expressing the activity.
- the molecular weight of the milk-clotting enzyme according to the invention is approximately 35,000-37, OOODa.
- the curdling activity of the curdling enzyme of the present invention was measured according to the method of Arima et al. That is, an enzyme solution containing 10% reduced skim milk dissolved in 0.01 M calcium chloride was used as a substrate, and the concentration of the enzyme solution was adjusted with respect to 5 ml of the substrate so that curd fragment was formed in 5 to 10 minutes. 5 ml was added and kept at 35. Stir occasionally and observe the formation of curd fragments. The time until the formation of the card fragment was measured, and the amount of the enzyme that started curd per minute was determined to be 400 units.
- the enzyme of the present invention has a curdling action of coagulating milk to form curd.
- Thr94-Met95 is specifically cleaved in the presence of calcium using ⁇ casein as a substrate.
- curd is formed using the above-mentioned curdling enzyme, whey is separated, and then ripened, so that cheese and cheese-like food can be produced.
- a specific process for producing the above cheese and cheese-like food can be a normal cheese production method as appropriate, except for using the above curdling enzyme.
- the mixture After heat sterilization at 65 ° C, the mixture is rapidly cooled to 30 t :, and the curdling enzyme of the present invention, a lactic acid bacterium starter and calcium chloride are added according to a standard method. After stirring, take the curd on gauze, remove whey, press, immerse in 20% salt water, dry, vacuum pack, store in a 15 ° C aging cabinet, and ripen. You.
- these processes and conditions are not limited to the above-described method, and can be arbitrarily set according to the type of the product.
- the cheese and cheese-like food produced by the method of the present invention were examined for shear stress at the Piano wire, texture, observation of the cross section of the cheese with an electron microscope, and composition of free amino acid, using ordinary calf rennet. That the cheese of the present invention surpassed rennet cheese in terms of cohesion, shear stress, and the content of umami amino acids dartamic acid and isoleucine in hydrophobic amino acids as compared to cheese products manufactured under the same conditions. The feeling was almost the same except that the cheese of the present invention was slightly tattered and crumbled.The cheese and cheese-like food of the present invention It was found to be of the same quality as rennet cheese products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows the pH stability of the milk-clotting enzymes of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the temperature stability of the curdling enzyme of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of 10% polyacrylamide electrophoresis of the purified curdling enzyme of the present invention.
- Ammonium sulfate was added to this active fraction to a concentration of 1 M, and 15 mM Tris'hydroxymethylaminomethane containing 1 M ammonium sulfate and 5 mM calcium chloride 15 mM Bis-tris-propane (pH) 7.5) Load on a P or 0 s HP 220 micron column (4.6 mm in diameter x 100 mm in height) equilibrated with buffer (B buffer), 1 M to 200 m The active fraction was collected by linear gradient elution with a B buffer containing M ammonium sulfate.
- the bacteria of the genus Benibacillus were smeared, and the milk-clotting enzyme was extracted with water from 100 agar plates of 9 cm diameter grown at 37 t, and the cells and agar fragments were removed by centrifugation. After filtration, the milk was suspended in 0.5% (w / v) and freeze-dried to give a milk-clotting enzyme preparation.
- the milk was pasteurized by heating at 65 ° C for 30 minutes, cooled to 30, then inoculated with 1% of lactic acid bacteria overnight, and the milk-clotting enzyme preparation was dissolved in a small amount of water and added. Thereafter, cutting, whey-off, squeezing, and salting were carried out according to a standard method, and aged for 6 months to produce Gouda cheese.
- the free amino acids of the obtained cheese are shown for the case where the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention is used as the rennet (Example of the present invention) and the case where the calf rennet is used (Control example). Shown in 1.
- the shear stress of the present invention example and the control example when a piano wire was used in the rheometer was 21.8 ⁇ 19.8 gf for the present example, and 207.8 for the control example. It was 1 gf.
- the bacteria of the genus Benibacillus were applied to 100 pieces of standard agar medium supplemented with 1% skim milk, cultured at 35 T: overnight, and then cultured at room temperature for one day. Extract the enzyme from the agar with 1.6 liters of water, remove cells and agar fragments by centrifugation, and filter. After adding skim milk to 0.5% (wZv) for 3 liters, it was freeze-dried. Approximately 10 liters of raw milk was heat-sterilized at 65 for 30 minutes, rapidly cooled to 30 ° C, and the whole amount of the freeze-dried enzyme extract, lactic acid bacteria star, and calcium chloride were added according to a standard method. Commercial calf and rennet were used as targets.
- the generated curd was cut and stirred for 30 minutes.
- the curd was taken out with a gauze, the whale was removed, pressed, immersed in 20% salt water, dried, vacuum-packaged, and stored in an aging oven at 15 ° C.
- the cheese weight using the curd enzyme of the present invention was 1333.3 g, and that using calf 'rennet was 122.lg. Further, the texture was such that the cheese using the curdling enzyme of the present invention was slightly shabby. When the cross section of the cheese was observed with an electron microscope, no apparent difference was observed.
- the free amino acid composition was compared for cheeses aged 6 months.
- the content of glutamic acid, a delicious amino acid tended to be slightly higher in cheese using the curdling enzyme of the present invention.
- the hydrophobic amino acids parin, leucine and isoleucine
- the cheese using the clotting enzyme of the present invention contained isoleucine almost twice, the total of these three amino acids was almost the same. there were.
- the present invention relates to a bacterial-derived milk-clotting enzyme and the production of cheese using the enzyme, and the present invention has the following effects.
- New milk-clotting enzyme can be provided.
- the milk-clotting enzyme of the present invention is a cheese or cheese It can be used for the production of foods like tomatoes.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03738618A EP1535999B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Milk-coagulating enzyme originating in bacterium and process for producing cheese using the same |
CA002491463A CA2491463A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Milk-coagulating enzyme originating in bacterium and process for producing cheese using the same |
AU2003246213A AU2003246213A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Milk-coagulating enzyme originating in bacterium and process for producing cheese using the same |
US10/518,374 US20060099317A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Milk-coagulating enzyme originating in bacterium and process for producing cheese using the same |
NZ537808A NZ537808A (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Milk-coagulating enzyme originating in bacterium and process for producing cheese using the same |
DE60318215T DE60318215D1 (de) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | Aus einem bakterium stammendes milchgerinnungsenzym und verfahren zur herstellung von käse unter verwendung davon |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002194016A JP4067349B2 (ja) | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | 細菌由来凝乳酵素及び当該酵素を用いたチーズの製造 |
JP2002-194016 | 2002-07-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004005503A1 true WO2004005503A1 (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=30112294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008373 WO2004005503A1 (ja) | 2002-07-02 | 2003-07-01 | 細菌由来凝乳酵素及び当該酵素を用いたチーズの製造 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060099317A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1535999B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4067349B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE381613T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003246213A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2491463A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60318215D1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ537808A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004005503A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103865842A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-18 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种具有凝乳酶活性的发酵液提取物的制备方法及其产物 |
CN110904022A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-24 | 南昌诺汇医药科技有限公司 | 一种芽孢杆菌培养基及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7289494B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2007-10-30 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | Systems and methods for wireless communication over a wide bandwidth channel using a plurality of sub-channels |
CN104531646B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | 北京工商大学 | 一种酒曲发酵产凝乳酶的制备方法 |
JP6785765B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-06 | 2020-11-18 | 合同酒精株式会社 | 乳製品 |
EP3391750B1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2024-07-17 | Godo Shusei Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a fermented dairy product |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000073429A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Amano Enzyme Inc. | Liqueur enzymatique et procede de production correspondant, preparation enzymatique, preparations de proteases et bacteries produisant des proteases |
WO2002082916A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-24 | Mahoroba Co., Ltd. | Produits laitiers de type fromage et procede de production associe |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4427714B1 (ja) * | 1966-02-26 | 1969-11-17 | ||
FR2686085B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-08-04 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Peptides representant des fragments du cmp, anticorps diriges contre lesdits peptides, et leurs utilisations. |
WO1994001532A1 (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS sp. AC13 AND PROTEASE, XYLANASE, CELLULASE OBTAINABLE THEREFROM |
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 JP JP2002194016A patent/JP4067349B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-01 AT AT03738618T patent/ATE381613T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-01 NZ NZ537808A patent/NZ537808A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-01 WO PCT/JP2003/008373 patent/WO2004005503A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-01 EP EP03738618A patent/EP1535999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-01 AU AU2003246213A patent/AU2003246213A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-01 DE DE60318215T patent/DE60318215D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-01 CA CA002491463A patent/CA2491463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-01 US US10/518,374 patent/US20060099317A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000073429A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Amano Enzyme Inc. | Liqueur enzymatique et procede de production correspondant, preparation enzymatique, preparations de proteases et bacteries produisant des proteases |
WO2002082916A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-24 | Mahoroba Co., Ltd. | Produits laitiers de type fromage et procede de production associe |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DAISUKE YASOGAWA ET AL.: "Paenibaciluls-zoku saikin no seisan suru gyonyu koso", JAPAN SOCIETY FOR BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND AGROCHEMISTRY TAIKAI YOSHISHU (2A10P07), 2003, pages 34, XP002974166 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103865842A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-18 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种具有凝乳酶活性的发酵液提取物的制备方法及其产物 |
CN103865842B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-10-28 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种具有凝乳酶活性的发酵液提取物的制备方法及其产物 |
CN110904022A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-24 | 南昌诺汇医药科技有限公司 | 一种芽孢杆菌培养基及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1535999A4 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
JP2004033093A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
AU2003246213A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
JP4067349B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
EP1535999A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
US20060099317A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ATE381613T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
EP1535999B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
DE60318215D1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
NZ537808A (en) | 2007-04-27 |
CA2491463A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
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