WO2004004530A1 - W.-c. mobile sans odeurs - Google Patents

W.-c. mobile sans odeurs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004004530A1
WO2004004530A1 PCT/DE2003/002287 DE0302287W WO2004004530A1 WO 2004004530 A1 WO2004004530 A1 WO 2004004530A1 DE 0302287 W DE0302287 W DE 0302287W WO 2004004530 A1 WO2004004530 A1 WO 2004004530A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
hose
winding drum
pressure roller
profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/002287
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Jung
Original Assignee
Paul Jung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20310570U external-priority patent/DE20310570U1/de
Application filed by Paul Jung filed Critical Paul Jung
Publication of WO2004004530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004004530A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/026—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets with continuous tubular film for receiving faeces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an odorless mobile toilet, in which the absorption and collection of human excrement is solved in a completely new way.
  • the temporary storage of the excrement until it is removed is also carried out without odor.
  • the toilet is not intended for connection to sewage pipes or sewers and can therefore be used regardless of these requirements.
  • the mobile toilets currently being produced are made available for use on construction sites, campsites, in disaster areas and at major events, for example.
  • the service is provided by service companies that have special disposal vehicles.
  • the sanitary liquid with the excrement is fed into special tanks via a suction line and transported to special landfills.
  • the state of the art also includes toilets with water flushing, which are installed in caravans and mobile homes. Before using the toilet for the first time, a certain amount of water and sanitary concentrate is placed in a waste container. The excrement gets into the container by flushing it with water.
  • the sewage container is closed by remote control so that there is no odor nuisance.
  • the problem of disposal ie the emptying of the waste container, must not go unnoticed here.
  • the contents of the feces container must be tipped into (usually centrally placed) containers, which in turn are emptied with the help of special vehicles that have to go to special landfills.
  • the toilet system according to the invention is to be used above all in emerging countries and surface states, where sewage and sewer systems will not be created and only small water resources are available for people's lives and therefore hygienic conditions have to be created in the first place. Furthermore, it is intended to be used in disaster areas where the toilets can be removed by helicopter.
  • the invention aims to store and seal man's excrement in a plastic tube made of rotten plastic film. This can prevent the nasty smell and the risk of epidemics. At the same time it is not necessary the use of drinking water and chemicals, optimal hygienic conditions are guaranteed.
  • This plastic hose is located under the toilet seat glasses and in its starting position (i.e. in the unfilled state) encloses a cylinder insert (hollow cylinder), which in the conventional sense represents the toilet bowl.
  • the hose is placed on the upper edge of the cylinder insert and is inevitably turned inside out when it is moved near the inner wall of the cylinder insert after using the toilet.
  • the tubing is descended after using the toilet using a pinch roller and a winding drum, the pinch roller generally being the component that is being driven.
  • the hose is attached to the winding drum between the discs of the winding drum and rolled up gradually after each use of the toilet.
  • An adapter causes an orderly winding in the axial direction and still in layers on the winding drum.
  • the adapter can be, for example, a fork that can be guided in the axial direction with two fingers, between which the hose moves.
  • the pressure roller is movably arranged in such a way that it always has a constant pressure on the - depending on the positions on the drum. Presses hose section, which is wound up after using the toilet.
  • the pressure roller should ensure a permanent closure of the hose and it should prevent the hose from slipping due to gravity, and the mobility of the pressure roller should also ensure that the excrement is actually in a defined section of the hose that is being wound up , and are not jammed in the pressure area of the rollers.
  • the pressure roller is also arranged to be axially movable in relation to the hose section to be wound on the winding drum (analogous to the axial movement of the hose on the winding drum).
  • the winding drum with the filled hose can be removed via a closure flap.
  • a closure flap There are many conceivable possibilities for a mechanical or manual closure of the hose after an indicator signals the filling, which do not require explanation. Appropriate solutions for this are obvious to a specialist.
  • the hose which moves down under the toilet seat after using the toilet, is enclosed by two profile cylinder rollers and at the same time is clamped between the two profile cylinder rollers.
  • the plastic tube is placed between a pair of profile cylinders.
  • the film tube is closed in sections. Relatively independently of the mode of operation of the pair of profile cylinders, the winding takes place on a winding drum in the interest of an orderly placement of the sectionally closed film tube.
  • the human excrement is taken up in a plastic tube, which is formed from two plastic strips and which is closed with two longitudinal seams. These plastic strips are brought together under the toilet seat glasses (move over the upper edge of the cylinder insert) and form the hose, which is enclosed by two profile cylinder rollers. With a rectified inward rotating When the rollers move, the faeces are sealed with self-adhesive film.
  • the tube is partially closed cross-sectionally, as will be explained later with reference to the exemplary embodiment.
  • the winding drum in accordance with the basic solution or the shaped two profile cylinder rollers in accordance with the proposed two variants are mechanically driven via a pull rope or chain. To do this, the user of the toilet operates a lever.
  • Another possibility is the electrical driving of the winding drum or profile cylinder rollers.
  • Solar panels are attached to or on the housing of the mobile toilet.
  • the solar panels are ' rotatably mounted on the roof of the toilet.
  • the battery and stepper motor are inside the toilet.
  • the motor moves the cylinder rollers or the drive of the winding drum.
  • the pulse is triggered by pressing a button.
  • the smell that arises immediately when the excrement is excreted is minimized by an aeration channel directly above the faeces deposit.
  • Figure 1 Toilet bowl with inserted tubular film using a driven winding drum and a pressure roller
  • Figure 2 Toilet bowl with inserted tubular film using a pair of profile cylinder rollers'
  • Figure 3 Profile cylinder rollers arranged in pairs in a perspective view
  • Figure 4 Profile cylinder rollers arranged in pairs in a side view
  • Figure 5 Profile cylinder rollers with freewheel sprocket
  • 6 winding drum for receiving the filled hose
  • Figure 7 cable pull for profile cylinder rollers and winding drum
  • Figure 8 proposal for toilet casing
  • FIG. 1 shows the toilet seat 1 and the toilet bowl with inserted film tube 6.
  • the film is inserted through a cylinder insert 3 which surrounds the toilet bowl.
  • Tubular film 6 is moved by means of the rotary movement of the winding drum 11.
  • the cylinder insert 3 can be designed as a one-way wear part (e.g. cardboard).
  • the film tube 6 receives the excrement that falls into the pressure area of the winding drum 11 and pressure roller 22.
  • the pressure roller 22 is movably supported, i. H. with the help of the pressure roller, a permanent closure of the film tube 6 is secured and the film tube is prevented from slipping by gravity.
  • the film tube 6 with the excrement can pass through the area of the winding drum of the pressure roller.
  • the pressure roller 22 expediently has a light profile (axially extending grooves) on the surface in the sense of a friction wheel, it being possible for the pressure roller to be plastic.
  • An adapter not shown, ensures orderly winding of the filled film tube in the axial direction of the winding drum 11 and, furthermore, winding in layers. As has already been mentioned elsewhere, it is necessary to always rotate the winding drum 11 in dependence on the layers in such a way that a portion of the tube that is filled to approximately the same length is wound up.
  • FIG. 1 shows with the removal flap 19 the possibility of removing the winding drum 11 or disposing of it by unrolling the film tube.
  • FIGS. 2 to 7 explain variants 1 and 2 which have already been described, the profile cylinder roller pair 4 determining the characteristics here.
  • the cylinder insert 3 receives the excrement, which are enclosed with the tubular film 5 by two profile cylinder rollers 4. With a synchronous inward rotating movement of the profile cylinder rollers 4, the faeces are closed transversely by self-holding adhesive film.
  • the hose 6 is closed mechanically with the aid of the transport lever 7, the tension spring 16 (return spring), the cable 14, the drive wheel 15 and the freewheel pinion 10, which is seated on a journal 9 of the profile cylinder roller 4.
  • the film tube 6 is moved in sections.
  • the cross closure 12 of the hose 6 is glued.
  • the hose 6 is wound on a drum 11 (see FIGS. 6, 7), which is rotated step by step with the aid of the drive disk 13 after each use by the drive system explained above.
  • the toilet casing 17 has a ventilation train 20, which fulfills its purpose when the toilet is used directly.
  • a hose cap 6 is used to remove the hose 6 for the purpose of disposal.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

La prise en charge d'excréments humains et leur renfermement s'effectue au moyen d'un tuyau à membrane dégradable (6). Ce tuyau (6) se trouve en dessous de la lunette du W.-C. Le W.-C. mobile sans odeurs se caractérise en ce que le tuyau à membrane (6) est refermé après chaque utilisation du W.-C. par utilisation d'un cylindre enrouleur (11) et d'un galet-presseur (22). Selon l'invention, le cylindre enrouleur (11) et le galet-presseur (22) sont positionnés de sorte que le galet-presseur exerce une pression constante sur le tuyau à membrane (6) qui se trouve sur le cylindre enrouleur (11). Le galet-presseur est monté pour être mobile, ce qui permet en plus aux excréments de se trouver effectivement dans une zone partielle définie du tuyau qui est enroulée et de ne pas s'accumuler dans la zone pressurisée du galet.
PCT/DE2003/002287 2002-07-08 2003-07-07 W.-c. mobile sans odeurs WO2004004530A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10230840.3 2002-07-08
DE10230840 2002-07-08
DE20310570.2 2003-07-04
DE20310570U DE20310570U1 (de) 2002-07-08 2003-07-04 Geruchlose mobile Toilette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004004530A1 true WO2004004530A1 (fr) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=30116619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/002287 WO2004004530A1 (fr) 2002-07-08 2003-07-07 W.-c. mobile sans odeurs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004004530A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007012920U1 (de) * 2007-09-14 2009-02-19 Winter, Helmut Wasserlose Toilette
WO2009033479A2 (fr) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Winter, Michael Cloxi, les toilettes mobiles sans eau
DE202010009966U1 (de) 2010-07-06 2011-10-26 Michael Winter Wasserlose mobile Folienschlauchtoilette
GB2480499A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 Loowatt Ltd A non flush toilet
DE202011001413U1 (de) 2011-01-12 2012-04-17 Michael Winter Wasserlose kompakte mobile Folienschlauchtoilette
CN104840139A (zh) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-19 王锦林 环保型节能免冲水马桶
CN106214045A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 楼宇免水冲粪尿分离收集和资源化利用系统
US20210204766A1 (en) * 2020-01-04 2021-07-08 Kohler Co. Liner toilet

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4519104A (en) * 1981-07-03 1985-05-28 Klintland Device for collecting solid or fluid waste
GB2160417A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-12-24 Northern Specialised Site Serv Dry bag toilet

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4519104A (en) * 1981-07-03 1985-05-28 Klintland Device for collecting solid or fluid waste
GB2160417A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-12-24 Northern Specialised Site Serv Dry bag toilet

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007012920U1 (de) * 2007-09-14 2009-02-19 Winter, Helmut Wasserlose Toilette
WO2009033479A2 (fr) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Winter, Michael Cloxi, les toilettes mobiles sans eau
GB2480499A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 Loowatt Ltd A non flush toilet
GB2480499B (en) * 2010-05-21 2012-09-12 Loowatt Ltd A toilet
US9149163B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2015-10-06 Loowatt Ltd Toilet
DE202010009966U1 (de) 2010-07-06 2011-10-26 Michael Winter Wasserlose mobile Folienschlauchtoilette
DE202011001413U1 (de) 2011-01-12 2012-04-17 Michael Winter Wasserlose kompakte mobile Folienschlauchtoilette
CN104840139A (zh) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-19 王锦林 环保型节能免冲水马桶
CN104840139B (zh) * 2014-02-19 2017-05-03 王锦林 环保型节能免冲水马桶
CN106214045A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 楼宇免水冲粪尿分离收集和资源化利用系统
US20210204766A1 (en) * 2020-01-04 2021-07-08 Kohler Co. Liner toilet
US11974703B2 (en) * 2020-01-04 2024-05-07 Kohler Co. Liner toilet

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