WO2003102057A1 - Laminated polyester film and laminated film - Google Patents
Laminated polyester film and laminated film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003102057A1 WO2003102057A1 PCT/JP2003/006931 JP0306931W WO03102057A1 WO 2003102057 A1 WO2003102057 A1 WO 2003102057A1 JP 0306931 W JP0306931 W JP 0306931W WO 03102057 A1 WO03102057 A1 WO 03102057A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- laminated
- polyester
- refractive index
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 154
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 57
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 26
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150096886 sft-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001651 triphenylamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1328—Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
- Y10T428/1383—Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film including a base film made of polyester and stretched in at least one direction, and a coating layer provided on at least one surface thereof, and a laminated film using the laminated film.
- Polyester film has excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance and chemical resistance, so it can be used for magnetic tape, ferromagnetic thin film tape, photographic film, packaging film, electronic component film, electrical insulating film, metal laminating film, It has been used as a protective film for various components. In recent years, it has also been used for the display surface of image display devices. Glass substrates have been used for display surfaces of image display devices, for example, liquid crystal display devices, but in recent years image display devices have become thinner, lighter, and larger in size, and polyester films must be used. Is being considered. Disclosure of the invention
- a polymer film that has sufficient impact resistance, transparency and slipperiness, and at the same time has excellent adhesion to the hard coat layer and the adhesive layer.
- functional layers such as a gas barrier layer, a conductor layer, a semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer are laminated according to the application. These functional layers are laminated by vapor deposition, ion plating, sputtering, and plasma CDV, so that the polymer film is exposed to considerably high temperatures during the lamination process. Therefore, during or after the step of laminating the functional layer on the polymer film, a cracked or sheared laminate may be obtained, or a broken laminate may be obtained.
- the present invention solves the problems of the prior art, and has sufficient impact resistance, transparency and lubricity, and at the same time, has excellent adhesion to a hard coat layer and an adhesive layer, and further has dimensional stability and impact resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a laminated polyester film having excellent properties and properties.
- the object described above is to provide a laminated polyester film including a base film made of polyester and extending in at least one direction and a coating layer provided on at least one surface thereof.
- the polyester constituting the base film is a linear saturated polyester formed from an aromatic dibasic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof.
- polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly (1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate), Polyethylene-1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate can be exemplified.
- polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene-1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate are preferable in terms of balance of mechanical properties and optical properties, and have high mechanical strength and thermal shrinkage.
- Polyethylene-1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate is preferred because of its small size and small amount of oligomer when heated.
- the polyester may be either a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- the copolymerized acid component constituting the copolymer is as follows: Examples thereof include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid.
- diol component examples include aliphatic diols such as 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and neopentynolegri cornole; and alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. can do. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Polyesters may be those in which some or all of the terminal hydroxyl groups and / or carboxyl groups are blocked by monofunctional compounds such as benzoic acid and methoxypolyalkylene glycol, and only a small amount of
- monofunctional compounds such as benzoic acid and methoxypolyalkylene glycol
- tri- or higher-functional ester-forming compounds such as glycerin and pentaerythritol may be copolymerized in a range where a substantially linear polymer can be obtained.
- one of the preferable polyesters for the base film is polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with isophthalic acid.
- terephthalic acid is preferably at least 90 mol%, more preferably at least 95 mol%, based on all dicarboxylic acid components.
- isophthalic acid is preferably at most 10 mol%, more preferably at most 5 mol%, based on all dicarboxylic acid components.
- one of the preferable polyesters for the base film is polyethylene naphthalenedicarboxylate, particularly preferably polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate.
- the 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid component is preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95% or more, particularly preferably 9 mol% or more of all dicarboxylic acid components. 7% or more.
- the polyester in the present invention can be obtained by a conventionally known method.
- a polyester having a relatively low degree of polymerization can be directly obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid with a diol.
- it can also be obtained by a method of subjecting a lower alkyl ester of dicarboxylic acid and a diol to a transesterification reaction using an ester exchange catalyst, and then performing a polymerization reaction in the presence of a polycondensation catalyst.
- a transesterification catalyst for example, Compounds containing lithium, calcium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, strontium, titanium, zirconium, manganese, and cobalt can be used.
- the polycondensation catalyst examples include antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide; germanium compounds typified by germanium dioxide; tetraethyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetraphenyl titanate Alternatively, a titanium compound such as a partial hydrolyzate thereof, titanyl ammonium oxalate, potassium titanyl oxalate, or titanthrisacetylacetonate can be used.
- antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide
- germanium compounds typified by germanium dioxide
- tetraethyl titanate tetrapropyl titanate
- tetraphenyl titanate tetraphenyl titanate
- a titanium compound such as a partial hydrolyzate thereof, titanyl ammonium oxalate, potassium titanyl oxalate, or titanthrisacetylacetonate
- polyesters As phosphorus elements by 20%. ⁇ 100 ppm can be added.
- Polyester may be subjected to solid-state polymerization. In this case, the polyester obtained by the melt polymerization is formed into chips, and the solid-phase polymerization is performed under reduced pressure by heating or under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is preferably 0.40 dl / g or more, more preferably 0.40 to 0.90 dl, g. If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.40 d 1 g, the process may be frequently cut, which is not preferable. If it is higher than 0.9 d 1, the melt viscosity is high, so that melt extrusion is difficult, and the polymerization time is long, which is uneconomical and not preferable. Polyester may also contain coloring agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, and organic lubricants.
- a coating layer is provided on at least one surface of the above-described base film.
- This coating layer contains a polymer binder and fine particles.
- the refractive index of the fine particles is substantially the same as the refractive index of the polymer binder. That the refractive indices are substantially the same means that the difference between the two is not more than 0.04.
- the difference in refractive index between the two is preferably not more than 0.02, more preferably not more than 0.01, and particularly preferably not more than 0.05. High when refractive index difference exceeds 0.04 Due to the difference in the refractive index at the boundary between the molecular binder and the fine particles, light is greatly scattered, the haze of the coating layer increases, and the transparency deteriorates.
- the polymer binder is preferably a mixture of a polyester resin and an acrylic resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain, from the viewpoint of imparting good adhesiveness.
- the polymer binder is preferably water-soluble or dispersible, but a water-soluble binder containing some organic solvent can also be preferably used.
- the refractive index of the polymer binder of the coating layer is usually in the range of 1.5 to 1.6.
- polyester resin constituting the polymer binder a polyester obtained from the following polybasic acid component and diol component can be used. That is, as the polyvalent base component, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, 2.6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid , Trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, dimeric acid, and 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid.
- the polyester resin constituting the polymer binder it is preferable to use a copolymer polyester using two or more dicarboxylic acid components.
- the polyester resin may contain an unsaturated polybasic acid component such as maleic acid or itaconic acid, or a hydroxycarboxylic acid component such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid in a small amount. .
- the diol components of the polyester resin include ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,6-hexandionole, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. And xylene glycol cornole, dimethylolpropane, and the like, poly (ethylene oxide) glycol, and poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol.
- the glass transition point of the polyester resin as the polymer binder is preferably from 40 to 100 ° (: more preferably from 60 to 80 ° C. Within this range, excellent adhesiveness and excellent adhesiveness are obtained.
- the glass transition temperature is less than 40 ° C. When the temperature exceeds 10 ° C., the coating becomes hard and brittle, and the scratch resistance deteriorates.
- acrylic resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain which may be used as a component of a polymer binder include, for example, a monomer having an oxazoline group as shown below and a polyalkylene oxide chain.
- An acryl resin composed of the same monomer can be used.
- Examples of the monomer having an oxazoline group include 2-butyl-12-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-14-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-bier-5-methyl-12-oxazoline, and 2-isopropynyl-1-oxazolyl. And 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline and 2-isopropenyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline. One or a mixture of two or more of these can be used. Of these, 2-isopropenyl-12-oxazoline is preferred because it is industrially available.
- an acrylic resin having an oxazoline group the cohesive force of the coating layer is improved, and the adhesion to a hard coat, an adhesive layer, or the like is further strengthened. Further, it is possible to impart abrasion resistance to a metal roll in a film forming step or a hard coat processing step.
- Examples of the monomer having a polyalkylene oxide chain include those in which a polyalkylene oxide is added to an ester portion of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- Examples of the polyalkylene oxide chain include polymethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and polybutylene oxide.
- the repeating unit of the polyalkylene oxide chain is preferably 3 to 100.
- the compatibility between the polyester resin and the acryl resin is poor, and the transparency of the coating layer is poor. Hard coat, etc. under humidity and high temperature This is not preferable because the adhesiveness with the adhesive deteriorates.
- the acrylic resin may be copolymerized with, for example, the following monomers as other copolymerization components. That is, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate (alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, 2 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.); 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypyrumetac Hydroxy-containing monomers such as acrylates; epoxy-containing monomers such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and aryl glycidyl ether; atalinoleic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid , Crotonic acid, styrenesul
- the content ratio of the polyester resin forming the coating layer in the coating layer is preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, particularly preferably from 50 to 90% by weight.
- the content ratio of the acryl resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain forming the coating layer in the coating layer is preferably 50 to 90% by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 50% by weight. preferable.
- the content of the polyester resin exceeds 95% by weight or the content of the acryl resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain is less than 5% by weight, the cohesive strength of the coating layer is reduced, and the hard coat and the adhesive Adhesion to the resin may be insufficient, which is not preferable.
- the content of the acrylic resin exceeds 90% by weight, the adhesion to the polyester film is reduced, and the adhesion to the hard coat or the adhesive may be insufficient, which is not preferable.
- the fine particles constituting the coating layer in the present invention it is preferable to use composite inorganic particles of silica and titania.
- the refractive index of the silica and titania composite inorganic particles can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the refractive index can be easily adjusted. Since the refractive index of the polymer binder is in the range of 1.5 to 1.6, the refractive index of the polymer binder can be easily matched with that of the fine particles.
- the refractive index of the fine particles is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 1.6 as in the case of the polymer binder.
- the average particle size of the fine particles is preferably in the range of 40 to 120 nm. If it is larger than 120 nm, falling off of particles tends to occur. If it is smaller than 40 nm, sufficient lubricity and scratch resistance may not be obtained, which is not preferable.
- the content of the fine particles is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight of the coating layer. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, sufficient lubricity and scratch resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the cohesive strength of the coating film becomes low, and the adhesiveness deteriorates.
- the coating layer contains an aliphatic resin, since the lubricity of the film surface can be obtained, and the content is preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1% to 10% by weight. is there. This content is 0.5 weight. If the ratio is less than / 0 , the film surface This is not preferred because the properties may not be obtained. If the content is more than 30% by weight, the adhesion to the polyester film substrate and the easy adhesion to the hard coat / adhesive may be insufficient, which is not preferable.
- aliphatic wax examples include carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice wax, wood wax, jojoba oil, palm wax, mouth-modified wax, polycury wax, sugarcane wax; esbalt wax, bark wax, and the like.
- Animal waxes such as vegetable waxes, beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, Ibotarou, shellac wax, mineral waxes such as montan wax, ozokerite, ceresin wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolactam And synthetic hydrocarbon-based waxes, such as petroleum waxes, such as petroleum wax, Fischer Tropush wax, polyethylene wax, polyethylene oxide wax, polypropylene wax, and polypropylene oxide wax.
- Door can be.
- carnauba wax, paraffin wax and polyethylene wax are particularly preferred because they have good adhesion and lubricity to hard coats and pressure-sensitive adhesives. These are preferably used as aqueous dispersions because they can reduce the environmental load and are easy to handle.
- the coating layer may contain other fine particles so as not to affect the transparency in order to further improve the lubricity and scratch resistance.
- Other fine particles include, for example, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, sodium silicate, aluminum hydroxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, tin oxide. , Antimony trioxide, carbon black, molybdenum disulfide and other inorganic fine particles, acrylic cross-linked polymer, styrene cross-linked polymer, silicone resin, fluororesin, benzoguanamine resin, phenol resin, nylon resin, etc. Organic fine particles can be mentioned. Among these, it is preferable to select fine particles having a specific gravity of not more than 3 for the water-insoluble solid substance to avoid settling in the aqueous dispersion.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention has or preferably has the following properties.
- the haze of the laminated polyester film of the present invention needs to be 1.5% or less. If the haze exceeds 1.5%, the transparency deteriorates and the brightness decreases, so that it is difficult to use it for display.
- the haze is more preferably at most 1.0%, particularly preferably at most 0.5%.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention needs to have a total light transmittance of 85% or more. If the total light transmittance is less than 85%, the transparency deteriorates and the brightness decreases, so that it is difficult to use it for display.
- the total light transmittance is more preferably 87% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention is required to have a 50% breaking energy per 100 / im thickness of 0.3 J or more. If the 50% breaking energy per 100 ⁇ m thickness is less than 0.3 J, the impact resistance will be poor and it will be easily broken, making it difficult to use it for flexible displays.
- the 50% breaking energy per 100 ⁇ m thickness is more preferably 0.4 J or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 J or more.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention needs to have a heat shrinkage of 4% or less under the condition of 230 ° C. for 30 minutes. If the heat shrinkage exceeds 4%, the laminate may be cracked when the functional layer is laminated on the film, or after the volume is increased, or the laminate may be broken due to shearing. Sufficient functions cannot be exhibited.
- the heat shrinkage is more preferably at most 2%, particularly preferably at most 1%.
- the three-dimensional center line average roughness SRa of the film surface is preferably 2 to 20 nm on any surface.
- SR a is 2 If it is less than nm, sufficient lubricity cannot be obtained and winding becomes difficult. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 20 nm, the lubricity is excellent, but when laminating a functional film on the film, coating loss or vaporization loss occurs, and sufficient function cannot be exhibited.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention preferably has a ten-point average roughness Rz of at least one side in the range of 50 to 50 nm; L50 nm. Sufficient lubricity cannot be obtained and winding becomes difficult. If it exceeds 150 nm, the lubricity is excellent, but when laminating a functional film on the film, coating or vapor deposition may occur, and sufficient function may not be exhibited.
- the refractive index in the continuous film forming direction is defined as nMD
- the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the continuous film forming direction is defined as n TD.
- the absolute value of the refractive index difference index in the direction is preferably 50 or less.
- the refractive index in the direction of the film surface is represented by the following equation.
- a n (n MD-n TD) X 100 0 0
- This ⁇ is preferably 150 to 50, more preferably 140 to 40, and particularly preferably 130 to 30. .
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention preferably has a Young's modulus of 3 to 15 GPa. Below 3 GPa, the film tends to stretch easily and is not suitable for handling by mouth. Further, a film exceeding 15 GPa is not preferable in terms of productivity.
- the Young's modulus is more preferably in the range of 4 to 12 GPa, particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 10 GPa.
- the thickness of the laminated polyester film of the present invention is necessary when used as a support for liquid crystal, hard coat, touch panel, anti-glare treatment, electromagnetic wave shielding film for PDP, organic EL, electronic paper, solar cells, etc.
- Strength and some flexibility It is preferably from 12 to 50 O / zm, more preferably from 25 to 350 ⁇ , and particularly preferably from 50 to 250 m, in order to obtain
- the laminated polyester film preferably does not contain a filler or has a small particle size and a small amount so that the filler does not affect the properties.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention is obtained by, for example, melt-extruding the above polyester into a film, cooling and solidifying it with a casting drum to form an unstretched film, and vertically stretching the unstretched film at Tg to (Tg + 60) ° C. Stretch biaxially in the direction and transverse direction at a magnification of 2.0 to 5.0 times, and heat set at a temperature of (T m — 100) to (T m — 5) ° C for 1 to 100 seconds. By doing so, a desired film can be obtained. Stretching can be performed by a generally used method, for example, a method using a roll ⁇ a method using a stenter.
- the film may be stretched simultaneously in the machine direction and the transverse direction, or may be successively stretched in the machine direction and the transverse direction.
- the coating layer is preferably applied with a water-based coating solution on a uniaxially oriented film stretched in one direction, stretched in the other direction, and heat-fixed.
- a coating method a roll coat method, a gravure coat method, a roll brush method, a spray method, an air-knife coat method, an impregnation method, a curtain coat method, or the like can be used alone or in combination.
- T g represents the glass transition temperature of the polymer
- T m represents the melting point of the polymer.
- a relaxation treatment When performing a relaxation treatment, it is effective to perform the heating treatment at a temperature of (X ⁇ 80) to X ° C. of the film.
- X represents the heat setting temperature.
- a method of relaxation treatment a method in which both ends of the film are cut off in the middle of the heat fixing zone until the film is wound on a roll after heat setting, and the take-off speed is reduced with respect to the film supply speed.
- Heating with an IR heater between different transport rolls, transporting the film on the heated transport roll, reducing the speed of the transport port after the heated transport roll, and fixing the heat on the nozzle that blows out hot air after heating A method of reducing the take-up speed rather than the supply speed while transporting the film, or reducing the speed of the transport roll by transporting the film onto a heated transport roll after winding by a film forming machine. There is a method in which the roll speed after the heating zone is reduced from the pallet speed before the heating zone while conveying the inside of the heating oven or the heating zone by the IR heater.Either method may be used. It is preferable that the relaxation process is performed by setting the deceleration rate of the speed on the pickup side to the speed on the supply side to 0.1 to 10%.
- the coating layer of the present invention by using a material having the above-described features, it is possible to produce a film having the characteristics required by the present invention.
- the present invention includes the embodiments described below as preferred embodiments.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention may be provided with a hard coat layer on the coating layer, and this is a useful laminated film.
- a hard coat layer it is preferable to use a curable resin having high chemical resistance and scratch resistance.
- examples of such a curable resin include an ionizing radiation-curable resin, a thermosetting resin, and a thermoplastic resin, and an ionizing radiation-curable resin is preferable. This is because the film forming operation on the transparent base film is easy and the pencil hardness is easily increased to a desired value.
- polyester acrylate or urethane acrylate is particularly preferable.
- Polyester acrylates are acrylates and / or meta acrylates of polyester polyols (hereinafter referred to as (meth) acrylates including acrylates and meta acrylates). In some cases).
- the urethane acrylate is formed by acrylate of an oligomer composed of a polyol compound and a disocyanate compound.
- the monomers constituting the acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethyl. There are xyl (meth) atalylate, methoxyxyl (meth) atalylate, butoxyshethyl (meta) acrylate, and phenyl (meth) acrylate.
- a polyfunctional monomer can be used in combination.
- polyfunctional monomers include, for example, trimethylol pulp tri (meth) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol (meta) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- Polyester oligomers used for forming the hard coat layer include adipic acid and dalicol (ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, etc.) and triols (glycerin, triglycol). Methylolpropane, etc.) Examples thereof include polyaditol triol, which is a condensation product of sebacic acid with glycol and triol, and polysebacitol polyol. Note that some or all of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids may be substituted with other organic acids. In this case, as the other organic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, or the like is preferable because a high hardness is exhibited in the hard coat layer.
- the polyurethane-based oligomer used for forming the hard coat layer can be obtained from a condensation product of a polyisocyanate and a polyol.
- polyisocyanates include methylene'bis (p-phenylene diisocyanate), hexamethylene diisocyanate and hexanetriol adduct, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and tolylene diisocyanate.
- Tolylenediisocyanate tritrimethylolpropane adduct, 1,5-naphthylenediisocyanate, tip-opened pyrdiisocyanate, ethylbenzene 1,2,4-diisocyanate, 2,4—tolylenediisocyanate
- Examples thereof include tonimers, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and tris (4-phenylisosocyanate) thiophosphate.
- Specific examples of polyols include polyester-based polymers such as polyoxytetylene and methylene daricol. Polyol, polyadipate polyol, poly Carbonate polyol Examples thereof include polyester polyols, and copolymers of atalylic esters and hydroxyshethylmetaacrylate.
- an ultraviolet-curable resin is used as the above-mentioned ionizing radiation-curable resin
- acetophenones, benzophenones, mifibenzyl benzoate, ⁇ - amixoxime ester or thioxanthone are contained in these resins.
- kind and a photopolymerization initiator also, .eta.
- Puchiruamin, Toryechiruamin, tri eta - is preferably used, such as butyl phosphine are mixed as a photosensitizer.
- urethane acrylate is rich in elasticity and flexibility and excellent in workability (bendability), but lacks surface hardness, making it difficult to obtain a pencil hardness of 2 mm or more.
- polyester acrylate can form a hard coat layer having extremely high hardness by selecting the constituent components of polyester. In view of this, because of the balance between high hardness and flexibility, a hard coat made by mixing 40 to 10 parts by weight of polyester acrylate with 60 to 90 parts by weight of urethane acrylate. Layer is preferred.
- the coating liquid used to form the hard coat layer includes inert fine particles having a secondary particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less for the purpose of adjusting gloss and imparting surface slip, to a resin. It is preferable to add 0.3 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component. When the amount is less than 0.3 part by weight, the effect of improving the slipperiness is poor. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 3 parts by weight, the pencil hardness of the obtained hard coat layer may decrease.
- Inert fine particles added to the coating liquid include inorganic fine particles such as silica, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and barium sulfate, as well as polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyimide, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalate, and melamine resin. And fine particles of organic polymers such as
- the hard coat layer may contain an ultraviolet absorber. This can prevent the transparent substrate and the colorant (especially dye-based) from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays, and can maintain visibility and explosion-proof properties for a long period of time.
- the type of the ultraviolet absorber is not specified, but is preferably selected from the specific cyclic imino esters described above.
- the amount of addition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the resin forming the hard coat layer. 0.1% by weight When it is full, the effect of preventing UV deterioration is small, and when it exceeds 10% by weight, abrasion resistance / scratch resistance may decrease.
- the addition method is preferably used by dispersing in a solvent.
- the coating method for forming the hard coat layer is roll coating, gravure coating
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the solid content of the coating solution is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 40 to 60% by weight.
- the configuration of the laminated film provided with the hard coat layer includes a configuration in which a hard coat layer is provided on the coated layer of the laminated polyester film of the present invention, and a configuration in which the hard coat layer is provided on both the coated layer and the base film. Examples thereof include a configuration in which a hard coat layer is provided, and a configuration in which coating layers are provided on both surfaces of a base film and a hard coat layer is provided on both coating layers. According to the present invention, such a laminated film is also provided.
- a gas barrier layer can be provided on the laminated polyester film of the present invention, and this is a useful laminated film.
- the gas aria layer may be provided directly on the coating layer of the laminated polyester film of the present invention, or may be provided on the coating layer via a hard coat layer. Further, it may be provided on the base film on the side opposite to the coating layer.
- a gas barrier layer For use as a liquid crystal display panel or a panel for organic electroluminescence, it is preferable to provide a gas barrier layer.
- the gas barrier layer any of an organic material type and an inorganic material type may be used.
- Organic material-based gas barrier layers include polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl alcohol-ethylene copolymer, and other vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyacrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate.
- a layer made of an acrylonitrile copolymer such as a copolymer acrylonitrilinolestyrene copolymer or an organic polymer material such as polyvinylidene chloride can be used.
- These materials can be used as a gas barrier layer on the polyester of the present invention by a wet coating method using a Daravia coater or a reverse coater.
- a polyvinyl-based barrier layer is used, the oxygen barrier property is apt to decrease rapidly due to moisture absorption. Is preferably formed.
- the inorganic material-based gas barrier layer examples include metal oxides and metal nitrides containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, magnesium, and zinc as main components. it can. These are known as materials having excellent gas barrier properties. These oxide layers can be formed by a vapor deposition method of forming a film by depositing a material from a gas phase, such as a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, and a plasma CVD method.
- silicon oxide having a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of silicon atoms of 1.5 to 2.0 is the main component in terms of gas barrier properties, transparency, surface smoothness, flexibility, film stress, cost, and the like.
- Metal oxide is good.
- the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to the number of silicon atoms in silicon oxide is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray microspectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering, etc.
- this ratio is less than 1.5, the flexibility and the transparency will be reduced. Therefore, 1.5 to 2.0 is preferable.
- the thickness of the inorganic gas barrier layer made of a metal oxide is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 nm. If the thickness is less than 5 nm, it is difficult to form a uniform film. A portion where the film is not formed occurs, and gas penetrates from this portion, resulting in poor gas barrier properties. On the other hand, when the thickness is more than 200 nm, not only the transparency is lost but also the flexibility is poor, and cracks may be generated to deteriorate the gas barrier property. Further, although the characteristics are different depending on the metal oxide film forming method, the residual stress of the metal oxide layer generally increases as the thickness of the metal oxide increases. However, it is not preferable because the curl after forming the metal oxide layer increases.
- the above-mentioned silicon oxide containing magnesium fluoride in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight is preferable.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 60 to 200 nm from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties.
- gas barrier layers may be used as a single layer, or a plurality of layers may be used in combination.
- the excellent resistance of the organic gas barrier to cracks in the gas barrier layer, and particularly to the resistance to water vapor This is a particularly preferred combination because the excellent durability of the inorganic gas barrier layer provides a synergistic effect.
- various kinds of anchor layers may be formed between the gas barrier layer and the surface on which the gas barrier layer is provided, for the purpose of strengthening the adhesion between these layers. Such an anchor layer is required to have chemical resistance, transparency, and good interlayer adhesion.
- a radiation curable resin such as a silicon-containing resin, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and a UV-curable acrylic resin.
- Resins, melamine resins, urethane resins, alkyd resins, and the like are examples of a radiation curable resin such as a silicon-containing resin, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, and a UV-curable acrylic resin.
- Examples of the configuration of the laminated film provided with the gas barrier layer include a configuration in which a gas barrier layer is provided on the coating layer of the laminated polyester film of the present invention, a configuration in which a gas barrier layer is provided on a base film, A configuration in which a gas barrier layer is provided on one side of the coating layer and the base film can be exemplified. According to the present invention, such a laminated film is also provided.
- a transparent conductive layer can be provided on the laminated polyester film of the present invention, and this is a useful laminated film.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention is used in, for example, electroluminescence (EL), electronic paper, and solar cells, a conductive layer is required.
- the conductive layer those having excellent transparency and conductivity are preferable.
- a transparent conductive layer include indium oxide, cadmium oxide, tin oxide added with tin, tellurium, cadmium, molybdenum, tungsten, fluorine, etc. as impurities, and oxide added with aluminum as an impurity.
- Metal oxide films such as zinc and titanium oxide are listed. Above all, tin oxide is 2 to 15 weight. / 0- containing indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film is preferable because of its excellent transparency and conductivity.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive layer can be set according to the desired surface resistance.
- the surface resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is set according to the purpose from 300 ⁇ / port to 1 ⁇ / port, and the film thickness is usually formed from 10 nm to 400 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer be made thin to prevent the transparent conductive layer from cracking due to bending stress of the substrate. Is particularly preferably from 30 nm to 140 nm. In order to obtain a low resistance value, it is preferable to perform heat treatment at a temperature of 130 to 200 ° C.
- the configuration of the laminated film provided with the transparent conductive layer includes the application of the laminated polyester film of the present invention, the configuration in which the transparent conductive layer is provided on the layer, and the configuration in which the transparent conductive layer is provided on the base film.
- Examples of the configuration include a configuration in which a transparent conductive layer is provided on both the coating layer and the base film.
- the transparent conductive layer may be provided via a hard coat layer, may be provided via a gas barrier layer, or may be provided via both the hard coat layer and the gas barrier layer. According to the present invention, such a laminated film is also provided.
- the transparent conductive layer has a gas barrier layer and a hard coat layer in this order, and as a laminated film provided on the coating layer, 50% per 100 / m of the film thickness.
- the breaking energy is preferably at least 0.3 J, more preferably at least 0.4 J, particularly preferably at least 0.5. If the 50% destruction energy is less than 0.3 J, the impact resistance is poor and the glass tends to break, which makes it difficult to apply it to flexible displays, which is not preferable.
- the laminated polyester film or laminated film in the present invention can be preferably used for display use, solar cell use, and window covering use.
- it can be preferably used as an electromagnetic wave shielding film for liquid crystal, organic EL, electronic paper, touch panels, and PDPs.
- a luminescent material when used for an organic EL display, a luminescent material can be laminated on the laminated film of the present invention.
- an image display element When used as electronic paper, an image display element can be laminated on the laminated film of the present invention.
- a solar cell element When used as a solar cell, a solar cell element can be laminated on the laminated film of the present invention. In these applications, by using the laminated film of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a product which is thinner than other materials and excellent in impact resistance.
- the EL light-emitting materials include the following dye-based light-emitting materials and metal complex-based light-emitting materials. Materials and polymer-based light-emitting materials can be used.
- Dye-based light-emitting materials include cyclopentadiene derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, triphenylamine derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, bilazoloquinoline derivatives, distyrylbenzene derivatives, distyrylarylene derivatives, and silo— Derivatives, thiophene ring compounds, pyridine ring compounds, perinone derivatives, perylene derivatives, oligothiophene derivatives, trifmanylamine derivatives, oxaziazole dimers, pyrazoline dimers and the like.
- metal complex-based light-emitting materials include aluminum quinolinol complexes, benzoquinolinol beryllium complexes, benzoxazolyl zinc complexes, benzothiazole zinc complexes, azomethyl zinc complexes, porphyrin zinc complexes, europium complexes, and other central metals.
- Has a rare earth metal such as Al, Zn, Be, or Tb, Eu, Dy, etc.
- ligands such as oxaziazole, thiadiazole, phenylvinylidine, phenylbenzoimidazole, and quinoline structure. And the like.
- polysilane derivatives polyacetylene derivatives, polyvinyl carbazole, polyfluorenone derivatives, polyfluorene derivatives, polyquinoxaline derivatives, and the like And the like.
- Figure 1 shows the impact resistance measurement device used to measure the 50% fracture energy.
- the film thickness was measured at a stylus pressure of 30 g using an electronic micrometer (trade name “K—312A type” manufactured by Anritsu Corporation).
- the surface roughness S Ra was measured using a non-contact type three-dimensional roughness meter (trade name “ET30HK” manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory) under the following conditions.
- the Rz calculated under the following conditions was measured using an atomic force microscope (a scanner of the product name "NanoScopeIII1 8 1 ⁇ 1" manufactured by Digitals Inc.).
- the film samples were marked at intervals of 30 cm, heat-treated in an oven at a predetermined temperature without applying a load, and the gauge intervals after the heat treatment were measured to determine the continuous film forming direction (MD direction).
- MD direction continuous film forming direction
- TD direction the heat shrinkage was calculated by the following equation.
- Heat shrinkage (%) (distance between gauges before heat treatment-distance between gauges after heat treatment) No. Distance between gauges before heat treatment X 100
- the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the film forming direction was measured. Next, the obtained measured values were applied to the following equation, which is Koshi's dispersion equation.
- n ; a + [b / (e J + [c / ( ⁇ 4 ]
- n i is the refractive index measured at wavelength ⁇ ;
- the refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm (the wavelength of the NaD line) is calculated and used as the refractive index of the film.
- the refractive index difference index n of the film was calculated by the following equation.
- the polymer binder was measured with an Abbe refractometer (D-line: 589 nm) after the coating was dried at 90 ° C.
- the fine particles dried at 90 ° C are suspended in various liquids with different refractive indexes at 25 ° C, and the refractive index of the liquid in which the suspension is most transparent is measured by Abbe's refractometer. (D line 589 nm).
- a DSC product name: DSC 2920 manufactured by A Instruments Co., Ltd., and the temperature is raised from 300 ° C to 300 ° C at a speed of 20 ° C. Remove after holding for a minute And immediately chill on ice. The pan was attached to the differential calorimeter again, and the glass transition temperature (Tg: ° C) was measured by increasing the temperature from 170 ° C at a rate of 10 ° C / min.
- Intrinsic viscosities [] d 1 ng) were measured at 35 ° C in o-black phenol solution.
- a small piece of the film is embedded in an epoxy resin (trade name “Epo-Mant”, manufactured by Refinetech Co., Ltd.), and the embedded resin is 50 nm using Reichert — Jung's Microtome 250.
- the slices were sliced to a thickness and observed with a transmission electron microscope (LEM-200) at an acceleration voltage of 100 KV and a magnification of 100,000 to measure the thickness of the coating layer.
- the film is cut into a sample width of 10 mm and a length of 15 cm, chucking feeling is 10 Omm, tensile speed is 10 mm, and chart speed is 500 mm / min.
- the Young's modulus was calculated in the continuous film forming direction (MD direction) and the direction perpendicular to the film forming direction (TD direction) from the tangent at the rising portion of the overload-elongation curve obtained by pulling with the device.
- a hard coat layer with a thickness of 5 ⁇ is formed on the coated surface of the polyester film, a cross-cut is made (100 squares of 1 mm 2 squares), and a 24 mm wide Paste cellophane tape (Nichiban). After rapidly peeling at a peel angle of 180 °, the peeled surface was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Peeling area is less than 10%
- ⁇ Peeling area is 10% or more and less than 40%
- the 50% breaking energy E (J) of the film was measured by the impact resistance measuring device shown in Fig. 1 and calculated based on JIS K 7 211.
- 1 is a weight (mass: 300 g or 500 g)
- 2 is a U-shaped punch (tip diameter: 4 mm, mass: 142 g)
- 3 is a film fixing jig
- 4 is It is a sample film.
- the thickness 1 0 0 X 5 0% breaking energy per m E 5. (J) was calculated by the following equation.
- Table 1 shows the compositions of the coating layers used in the examples and comparative examples. Here, the following were used for each component constituting the coating layer.
- Coating layer composition (% by weight)
- the polyester was produced as described below according to the method described in Example 1 of JP-A-6-116468.
- Metaku Li rate 1 0 mole 0/0 Noack Riruami de 3 It is composed of 0 mole 0/0 (T g 5 0 ° C).
- Acryl was produced as follows according to the methods described in Production Examples 1 to 3 of JP-A-63-37167.
- Composite inorganic particles of silica and titaure (average particle size: 100 nm) were used.
- the fine particles 1 were produced as described below according to the methods described in Production Examples and Examples in JP-A-7-25020.
- a reaction vessel was prepared by charging 140 g of methanol, 260 g of isopropanol, and 100 g of ammonia water (25% by weight) into a 4 liter glass reaction vessel equipped with stirring blades. The mixture was stirred while maintaining the temperature of the reaction solution at 40 ° C.
- Si (OMe) 4 silicon tetramethoxide 4 , a trade name of “Methylsilicone 39” manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.
- Si (OMe) 4 a trade name of “Methylsilicone 39” manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.
- Ti (O—i—Pr) 4 trade name “A—1 (TPT)” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- Ti (O—i—Pr) 4 trade name “A—1 (TPT)” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- Ti (O—i—Pr) 4 trade name “A—1 (TPT)” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- A—1 (TPT) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- the above-mentioned homogeneous solution (169 g) and ammonia water (25% by weight) (480 g) were each added dropwise to the reaction solution at first with a low dropping speed, and gradually increased toward the end, for 2 hours. Then, it was dropped at the same time.
- the obtained co-hydrolysate was filtered, the organic solvent was dried at 50 ° C, and then dispersed in water to obtain fine particles having a concentration of 10% by weight and a refractive index of 1.56.
- Silica filler (average particle size: 200 nm, refractive index: 1.42) (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) The brand name “MP—204 0” manufactured by the company was used.
- Carnauba wax (trade name “Cerosol 524” manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.) was used.
- reaction product was transferred to a polymerization reactor, the temperature was raised to 290 ° C, and a polycondensation reaction was performed under a high vacuum of 27 Pa or less to obtain a solution having a viscosity of 0.61 d1 Zg. Polyethylene-1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate substantially free of particles was obtained.
- This polyethylene 1, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate pellet is a polyethylene 1, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate pellet.
- This longitudinally stretched film was coated with coating solution 1 of Table 1 using a roll coater so that the thickness of the dried coating film was 0.1 ⁇ m. Subsequently, it was supplied to a tenter and stretched in a transverse direction at 14.5 ° C. by a factor of 3.2. Get The obtained biaxially oriented film was heat-set at a temperature of 240 ° C. for 40 seconds to obtain a multilayer polyester film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m. Table 2 shows the properties of the obtained film. It was possible to obtain a film with excellent impact resistance and excellent slipperiness, transparency, dimensional stability, and adhesion with a thin film.
- Example 2 After winding the laminated polyester film obtained in Example 1 on a roll, relaxation treatment was performed at a treatment temperature of 220 ° C. and a relaxation rate of 0.5% using a heating zone by an IR heater. A biaxially oriented film was obtained. Table 2 shows the properties of the obtained film. It was possible to obtain a film with excellent impact resistance and excellent slipperiness, transparency, dimensional stability, and adhesion with a thin film. Among them, the dimensional stability was particularly excellent.
- Example 2 A mixture of the polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate used in Example 1 and 0.1% by weight of spherical silica particles having an average particle diameter of 0.35 ⁇ m was prepared, and the stretching ratio was set in the longitudinal direction.
- the film was stretched 3.7 times and 4.0 times in the transverse direction, and a biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film thickness was 75 ⁇ m.
- Table 3 shows the properties of the obtained film.
- the resulting film had a high haze due to the inclusion of the lubricating material, and was an opaque film with poor total light transmittance.
- the film had a large heat shrinkage due to a large elongation ratio.
- a biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that coating liquid 2 was used instead of coating liquid 1 in Example 1 for the coating layer.
- Table 3 shows the properties of the obtained film.
- the resulting film had a large haze and was an opaque film due to a large difference in the refractive index between the fine particles in the coating layer and the polymer binder.
- a biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that coating liquid 3 was used for the coating layer in place of coating liquid 1 in Example 1.
- Table 3 shows the properties of the obtained film.
- the resulting film had a poor slipperiness due to the absence of fine particles in the coating layer.
- a biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that there was no coating layer and the stretching ratio was changed as shown in Table 2.
- Table 4 shows the properties of the obtained film. Since the obtained film had no coating layer, the film had poor slipperiness and poor adhesion to the hard coat layer, and had a large anisotropy in refractive index.
- the polyethylene terephthalate chips were dried at 170 ° C. for 3 hours, supplied to a twin screw extruder, melt-kneaded at 280 ° C., and quenched and solidified to obtain a master chip.
- This polyethylene terephthalate pellet was dried at 160 ° C for 3 hours, fed to an extruder hopper, melted at a melting temperature of 295 ° C, and cooled on a cooling drum maintained at 20 ° C. It was rapidly cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched film.
- the unstretched film is stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction at 95 ° C., and then the following coating material is applied on the lower surface and the upper surface so that the thickness after drying is 0.1 ⁇ m. After being stretched 3.8 times in the transverse direction at 100 ° C, it was heat-treated at 230 ° C to obtain a biaxially stretched film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- Table 4 shows the characteristics of the obtained film. The haze and total light transmittance were good, but the heat shrinkage was large and the film lacked dimensional stability.
- a commercially available polyethersulfone film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ (trade name “FS-1300” manufactured by Sumitomo Berkit) was evaluated. Table 4 shows the evaluation results. Although the haze, total light transmittance and heat shrinkage were good, the film was hard to slip and had poor impact resistance.
- a hard coating agent (trade name “PETD-31” manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) for forming a hard coat layer on the coating layer side of the film obtained in Example 1 was 1-hydroxylated. Add with mouth phenol ketone, stir and defoam, apply by dry coating to a dry thickness of 5 ⁇ m, dry, and apply electron beam under the conditions of 175 kV and 10 Mrad. To form a hard coat film. Furthermore, the S i and S i 0 2 mixtures from consisting vapor deposition material by a vacuum deposition apparatus on the opposite side of the hard coat one coat layer evaporated by electron beam heating to form a S i O x film having a thickness of 2 0 nm .
- Example 2 A film in which a hard coat layer, a gas barrier layer, and a transparent conductive layer were laminated on the film obtained in Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 3 was obtained.
- Table 4 shows the properties of the obtained film. It was possible to obtain a thin structure having excellent impact resistance.
- Example 6 A film in which a hard coat layer, a gas barrier layer, and a transparent conductive layer were laminated on the film obtained in Example 6 in the same manner as in Example 3 was obtained.
- Table 5 shows the properties of the obtained film.
- the laminated film had poor impact resistance and was easily broken.
- Table 5 shows the characteristics obtained from commercially available glass with an ITO film (trade name “# 17337”, manufactured by Koingen Co., Ltd.). The impact resistance was very poor. Table 5
- a laminated polyester film excellent in slipperiness, transparency, dimensional stability, impact resistance, and adhesiveness can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2003241732A AU2003241732A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Laminated polyester film and laminated film |
US10/491,921 US7022388B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Laminated polyester film and laminated film |
KR1020047012703A KR100974841B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Laminated polyester film and laminated film |
EP20030730768 EP1510540B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Laminated polyester film and laminated film |
DE60321678T DE60321678D1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | LAMINATED POLYESTER FOIL AND LAMINATED FOIL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002162763A JP4052021B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Oriented polyester film and laminated film using the same |
JP2002-162763 | 2002-06-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003102057A1 true WO2003102057A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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PCT/JP2003/006931 WO2003102057A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Laminated polyester film and laminated film |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7022388B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1510540B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4052021B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100974841B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1293131C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003241732A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60321678D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI289507B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003102057A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1659216A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
US20040265539A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
TWI289507B (en) | 2007-11-11 |
DE60321678D1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
TW200307602A (en) | 2003-12-16 |
EP1510540A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
KR100974841B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
KR20050004779A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1510540A4 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1510540B1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
JP2004009362A (en) | 2004-01-15 |
JP4052021B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
US7022388B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
CN1293131C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
AU2003241732A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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