WO2003096461A1 - Procede de detection de penurie de gaz combustible, et procede de controle de pile a combustible - Google Patents
Procede de detection de penurie de gaz combustible, et procede de controle de pile a combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003096461A1 WO2003096461A1 PCT/JP2003/005746 JP0305746W WO03096461A1 WO 2003096461 A1 WO2003096461 A1 WO 2003096461A1 JP 0305746 W JP0305746 W JP 0305746W WO 03096461 A1 WO03096461 A1 WO 03096461A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel gas
- fuel cell
- electrode
- fuel
- current
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/04902—Current of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention provides a fuel cell that supplies a fuel gas to an anode electrode provided on one surface of an electrolyte, and supplies an oxidant gas to a force sword electrode provided on the other surface of the electrolyte to generate power.
- the present invention relates to a fuel gas supply shortage detection method for detecting a fuel gas supply shortage and a fuel cell control method.
- a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has an electrolyte (electrolyte membrane) consisting of a polymer ion exchange membrane (cation exchange membrane) and an anode (electrode membrane) opposite to an anode electrode and a force sword electrode on each side.
- the electrode structure is held between the separators.
- This type of fuel cell is usually used as a fuel cell stack in which a predetermined number of electrolyte 'electrode structures and separators are stacked.
- the fuel gas supplied to the anode electrode for example, a gas mainly containing hydrogen (hereinafter, also referred to as a hydrogen-containing gas) is subjected to hydrogen ionization on the electrode catalyst, and is passed through the electrolyte. Move to the force sword electrode. The electrons generated during that time are taken out to an external circuit and used as electrical energy directly. Since an oxidizing gas, for example, a gas mainly containing oxygen or air (hereinafter, also referred to as an oxygen-containing gas) is supplied to the force source electrode, hydrogen is applied to the force source electrode. Ions, electrons and oxygen react to produce water.
- a gas mainly containing hydrogen hereinafter, also referred to as a hydrogen-containing gas
- the fuel gas amount supplied to the fuel cell is usually measured by a gas flow meter, and the fuel gas amount corresponding to the load during operation of the fuel cell is constantly supplied to the fuel cell. It is controlled so that.
- the output voltage of the fuel cell stack is detected for a plurality of cell sections using a plurality of unit cells as cell sections, and the detection is performed.
- a protection stop method for a fuel cell power generator that stops protection when a minimum value of a voltage drops by a certain voltage regardless of the magnitude of load power.
- the voltage is divided into a plurality of cell sections, the voltage in each cell section is detected by a plurality of voltage detectors, and each detection voltage is compared with a predetermined protection level set value in a determination unit. I have to.
- Disclosure of the invention is a problem that the configuration of the entire apparatus becomes considerably complicated and large, and the cost increases. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention solves this kind of problem and provides a method for detecting a shortage of fuel gas supply capable of detecting a shortage of fuel gas at an anode electrode with a simple and economical configuration.
- the purpose is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a fuel cell that can be operated under optimum operating conditions under various current conditions with a simple and economical configuration.
- a reference line indicating a relationship between a current and a potential difference between a reference electrode and an anode electrode provided on the anode side of the electrolyte is set, and the detected potential difference is set.
- it shows a relationship line different from the reference line for the current it is determined that the fuel gas supplied to the anode electrode is insufficient.
- the potential difference between the reference electrode and the anode electrode (hereinafter, the anode potential difference Is also measured for each load (current) related to the fuel cell.
- the anode potential difference changes linearly according to the current, so that this linear change is set as a reference line.
- the potential difference between the reference electrode and the anode electrode shifts to a non-linear change in accordance with the degree of the insufficient fuel gas amount.
- the state of the fuel gas in the anode electrode that is, the amount of fuel gas is sufficient. It is possible to easily and surely determine whether the number is sufficient or insufficient.
- a reference line indicating a relationship between a current and a potential difference between a reference electrode provided on the anode side of the electrolyte and an anode electrode is set, and the detected potential difference is set.
- Indicates a relationship line different from the reference line for the current it is determined that the fuel gas supplied to the anode electrode is insufficient. Then, the flow rate of the insufficient fuel gas is increased and supplied to the anode electrode, or the current is decreased.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fuel cell system for performing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a fuel cell incorporated in the fuel cell system.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory front view of a second separator constituting the fuel cell.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the anode potential difference and the current when the fuel gas is sufficiently supplied.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the anode potential difference and the current when the supply of the fuel gas is insufficient.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method according to the present embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fuel cell system 10 for implementing a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fuel cell system 12 incorporated in the fuel cell system 10. It is a partial exploded perspective view.
- the fuel cell 12 includes an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure (electrolyte / electrode assembly) 14 and first and second separators 16 and 18 sandwiching the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 14. Prepare. Between the electrolyte membrane 14 electrode structure 14 and the first and second separators 16 and 18, a gasket or the like is provided by covering the periphery of a communication hole described later and the outer periphery of the electrode surface (power generation surface). A seal member 19 is interposed. '
- One end of fuel cell 12 in the direction of arrow B communicates with each other in the direction of arrow A, which is the stacking direction, to supply oxidant gas, for example, oxygen-containing gas Oxygen gas supply communication hole 20a, cooling medium discharge communication hole 22b for discharging the cooling medium, and fuel gas discharge communication hole 24b for discharging the fuel gas, for example, hydrogen-containing gas Is provided.
- oxidant gas for example, oxygen-containing gas Oxygen gas supply communication hole 20a
- cooling medium discharge communication hole 22b for discharging the cooling medium
- fuel gas discharge communication hole 24b for discharging the fuel gas, for example, hydrogen-containing gas Is provided.
- the other end of fuel cell 12 in the direction of arrow B communicates with each other in the direction of arrow A to provide fuel gas supply passage 24a for supplying fuel gas and cooling for supplying a cooling medium.
- a medium supply communication hole 22 a and an oxidizing gas discharge communication hole 20 b for discharging the oxidizing gas are provided.
- Electrolyte membrane 'electrode structure 14 is, for example, a thin film of perfluorosulfonic acid containing water. It comprises an impregnated solid polymer electrolyte membrane (electrolyte) 26, and an anode electrode 28 and a cathode electrode 30 sandwiching the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 26.
- the anode electrode 28 and the cathode electrode 30 are formed by uniformly applying a gas diffusion layer made of carbon paper or the like and porous carbon particles having a platinum alloy supported on the surface to the surface of the gas diffusion layer. And an electrode catalyst layer.
- the electrode catalyst layers are bonded to both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 26.
- an opening 43 for accommodating the anode electrode 28 and the force source electrode 30 is formed.
- Electrolyte membrane The anode electrode 28 of the electrode structure 14 has a cutout portion 28 a located outside the power generation section 31 near the fuel gas supply passage 24 a serving as a fuel gas supply port. Is provided.
- a reference electrode 32 is attached to the cutout portion 28 a in close contact with the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 26, and an end of the conductive wire 34 is connected to the reference electrode 32. .
- the reference electrode 32 and the second separator 18 are maintained in an insulated state.
- the reference electrode 32 is made of, for example, platinum in a ripon shape.
- the surface 16a of the first separator 16 facing the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 14 is provided with, for example, an oxidizing gas flow path 36 composed of a plurality of grooves extending in the direction of arrow B.
- the oxidizing gas passage 36 communicates with the oxidizing gas supply communication hole 20a and the oxidizing gas discharge communication hole 20b.
- the surface 18a of the second separator 18 facing the electrolyte membrane and the electrode structure 14 communicates with the fuel gas supply passage 24a and the fuel gas discharge passage 24b as shown in FIG.
- a fuel gas flow path 38 is formed.
- the fuel gas channel 38 has a plurality of grooves extending in the direction of arrow B.
- a cooling medium flow passage 40 communicating with the cooling medium supply communication hole 22 a and the cooling medium discharge communication hole 22 b is formed on the surface 18 b of the second separator 18. You.
- the cooling medium flow path 40 has a plurality of grooves extending in the direction of arrow B.
- the end of the conductive wire 42 is connected to the second separator 18 which is an anode separator.
- the conductive wire 42 is preferably installed in a place where a shortage of fuel gas supply easily occurs.
- the conductor 4 is connected to the outlet side of the fuel gas flow path 38. 2, and when the fuel cell 12 is configured as a stack, it is desirable to install the conducting wire 42 in the separator at the deepest side with respect to the fuel gas supply port of the communication hole.
- the fuel cell system 10 is a control unit that constantly measures the anode potential difference between the reference electrode 32 and the second separator 18 to which the conductors 34 and 42 are connected. It has 4 4.
- the control unit 44 controls a fuel gas supply unit 46 and an oxidizing gas supply unit (not shown).
- the fuel gas supply unit 46 includes a fuel gas tank 48.
- the fuel gas tank 48 communicates with the fuel gas supply of the fuel cell 12 via a flow control valve 50, an injector 51, and a power generation condition measuring unit 52. Connects to hole 24a.
- the fuel gas discharge communication hole 24 b of the fuel cell 12 can be connected to the suction port side of the injector 51 via the pressure control valve 54.
- a fuel gas such as a hydrogen-containing gas is supplied to the fuel gas supply passage 24a, and oxygen is supplied to the oxidant gas supply passage 20a.
- An oxidizing gas such as a contained gas is supplied.
- a cooling medium such as pure water, ethylene dalicol, or oil is supplied to the cooling medium supply communication hole 22a.
- the oxidizing gas is introduced into the oxidizing gas flow path 36 of the first separator 16 from the oxidizing gas supply communication hole 20 a and flows along the cathode 30 of the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 14. Move.
- the fuel gas is introduced from the fuel gas supply passage 24 a into the fuel gas flow channel 38 of the second separator 18 and moves along the anode electrode 28 of the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 14.
- the oxidizing gas supplied to the force electrode 30 and the fuel gas supplied to the anode electrode 28 are formed by an electrochemical reaction in the electrode catalyst layer. It is consumed and electricity is generated.
- the fuel gas supplied to and consumed by the anode electrode 28 is discharged in the direction of arrow A along the fuel gas discharge communication hole 24b.
- the force source electrode 30 The supplied and consumed oxidizing gas is discharged in the direction of arrow A along the oxidizing gas discharge communication hole 20b.
- the cooling medium supplied to the cooling medium supply communication hole 22 a is introduced into the cooling medium flow path 40 of the second separator 18 and then flows along the arrow B direction. This cooling medium is discharged from the cooling medium discharge passage 22 b after cooling the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 14.
- the control unit 44 receives the potential of the reference electrode 32 and the anode electrode via the conductors 34 and 42. 28 (the second separator 18) is input, and the potential difference is constantly measured. The measured values are plotted with the horizontal axis representing the current and the vertical axis representing the anode potential difference.
- the anode potential difference changes linearly according to the current, and the reference line L1 is obtained (see FIG. 4). The inclination of the reference line L1 changes depending on the electric resistance of the anode electrode 28 and the second separator 18.
- step S 1 various power generation conditions of the fuel cell system 10 are measured via the power generation condition measurement unit 52 (step S 1). Specifically, power generation conditions such as humidity, temperature and pressure of fuel gas are measured. And in the control unit 4 4 The current density of 12 is calculated, and it is determined whether this current density is equal to or less than a predetermined value (step S 2). When the calculated current density is equal to or less than the predetermined value, that is, when the fuel cell 12 is operating under a high load (YES in step S2), the process proceeds to step S3.
- a predetermined value that is, when the fuel cell 12 is operating under a high load
- step S2 when the calculated current density is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, that is, when the fuel cell 12 is in the steady operation (NO in step S2), the control is performed in advance in step S4.
- the reference line L1 stored as a map in the unit 44 is compared with the actually detected anode potential difference.
- step S5 When the relationship between the actual anode potential difference and the current is detected as a relationship line L 0 different from the reference line L 1, that is, a deviation exceeding a predetermined value occurs and a deviation from a straight line occurs. In this case (see FIG. 5), it is determined in step S5 that there is a shortage of fuel gas (YES in step S5). Therefore, the process proceeds to step S6, and it is determined whether the fuel cell system 10 is capable of increasing the fuel gas amount or not.
- step S6 When the fuel gas amount can be increased in the fuel cell 12 (YES in step S6), the process proceeds to step S7 where the control unit 44 and the pressure control valve 50 and the pressure control valve 5 By controlling 4 etc., the amount of fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas tank 48 to the fuel cell 12 is increased.
- step S8 the process proceeds to step S8, and the current of the fuel cell 12 can be reduced. It is determined whether there is. If the current load can be reduced (YES in step S8), the process proceeds to step S9, where the output current of the fuel cell 12 is reduced while the load current cannot be reduced ( In step S8, NO), the process proceeds to step SI0, and the operation of the fuel cell system 10 is stopped.
- step S3 when it is determined in step S2 that the fuel cell 12 is in the high load operation, in step S3, the end node potential difference is detected, and the reference line L1 is determined by linear approximation. Then, based on the newly determined reference line L1, the processing from step S4 is performed.
- the reference electrode 32 is provided on the anode electrode 28, and the potential difference between the reference electrode 32 and the second separator 18 as the anode separator is constantly controlled by the control unit 44. Measured. Then, by comparing this measured value with a map of the anode potential difference stored in advance, that is, the reference line L1, it is possible to reliably detect whether or not the fuel gas in the anode electrode 28 is insufficient. .
- the fuel gas amount in the anode electrode 28 is detected, the fuel gas amount is increased, the current is decreased, and the like.
- the control of the fuel cell 12 is efficiently performed with a simple and economical configuration, and it is possible to maintain the fuel cell 12 in a good state and secure a desired power generation performance. .
- a reference line indicating the relationship between the detected potential and the current from the reference electrode connected to the anode electrode is set, and the detected potential and the current are set with respect to the reference line. Indicates different relationship lines, it can be determined that fuel gas shortage has occurred in the anode electrode. With this, the shortage of fuel gas supply is reliably detected with a simple control and configuration, and the utilization rate of the fuel gas can be improved.
- the flow rate of the insufficient fuel gas is increased and supplied to the anode electrode.
- the process of reducing is performed.
- the utilization rate of fuel gas can be effectively improved, and the fuel cell can be operated under optimal operating conditions even under different current conditions.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2485573A CA2485573C (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Method for detecting undersupply of fuel gas and method for controlling fuel cell |
US10/514,089 US7527882B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Method for detecting undersupply of fuel gas and method for controlling fuel cell |
EP03721067A EP1505676B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Method for detecting undersupply of fuel gas and method for controlling fuel cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002135068A JP4362266B2 (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | 燃料ガスの供給不足検出方法および燃料電池の制御方法 |
JP2002-135068 | 2002-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003096461A1 true WO2003096461A1 (fr) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=29416730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/005746 WO2003096461A1 (fr) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Procede de detection de penurie de gaz combustible, et procede de controle de pile a combustible |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7527882B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1505676B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4362266B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2485573C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003096461A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007052744A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Sony Corporation | 電気化学エネルギー生成装置及びその運転方法、並びに電気化学デバイス |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4977947B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2012-07-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4505315B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-07-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
JP4886203B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2012-02-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックの制御方法 |
JP4986104B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2012-07-25 | 横河電機株式会社 | 燃料電池の特性測定方法および特性測定装置 |
JP2007165162A (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
JP5017907B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2012-09-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5043559B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-10-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5146053B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池システム |
CN107078323B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2020-04-14 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池的状态判定装置及方法 |
JP6252459B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の検査方法 |
DE102015001572A1 (de) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-11 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Überspannungen in Brennstoffzellen |
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JPH0251866A (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電池特性の解析方法 |
JPH10106602A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | リン酸型燃料電池 |
JPH11260388A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2001133867A (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-18 | Canon Inc | カメラ |
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US4171253A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1979-10-16 | General Electric Company | Self-humidifying potentiostated, three-electrode hydrated solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) gas sensor |
JPH0831332B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-26 | 1996-03-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法 |
US4898793A (en) | 1987-11-04 | 1990-02-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell device |
JPH06243882A (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-09-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置の保護停止方法 |
JP3451111B2 (ja) | 1993-06-29 | 2003-09-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の制御方法 |
JPH07282832A (ja) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池の駆動装置 |
EP1099268A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2001-05-16 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Sensor cell for an electrochemical fuel cell stack |
US6517962B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2003-02-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance |
JP2001338667A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-07 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池制御システム |
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2002
- 2002-05-10 JP JP2002135068A patent/JP4362266B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-05-08 US US10/514,089 patent/US7527882B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-08 WO PCT/JP2003/005746 patent/WO2003096461A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-05-08 CA CA2485573A patent/CA2485573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-08 EP EP03721067A patent/EP1505676B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0251866A (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電池特性の解析方法 |
JPH10106602A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | リン酸型燃料電池 |
JPH11260388A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2001133867A (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-18 | Canon Inc | カメラ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1505676A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007052744A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Sony Corporation | 電気化学エネルギー生成装置及びその運転方法、並びに電気化学デバイス |
JP2007128745A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Sony Corp | 電気化学エネルギー生成装置及びその運転方法、並びに電気化学デバイス |
US8318367B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2012-11-27 | Sony Corporation | Electrochemical energy generating apparatus and operating method thereof, and electrochemical device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2485573A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
JP2003331895A (ja) | 2003-11-21 |
EP1505676A4 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
EP1505676A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1505676B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CA2485573C (en) | 2011-02-22 |
US7527882B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
JP4362266B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
US20050208349A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
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