WO2003080710A1 - Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003080710A1 WO2003080710A1 PCT/FR2003/000888 FR0300888W WO03080710A1 WO 2003080710 A1 WO2003080710 A1 WO 2003080710A1 FR 0300888 W FR0300888 W FR 0300888W WO 03080710 A1 WO03080710 A1 WO 03080710A1
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- Prior art keywords
- redistribution
- pos
- catalyst
- resins
- resin
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HGFAGBHAGYXJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)CF HGFAGBHAGYXJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 diatom earth Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910020485 SiO4/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C)(*C=C=C)[N+](**)[O-] Chemical compound CC(C)(*C=C=C)[N+](**)[O-] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005133 29Si NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008071 Si-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006300 Si—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXJHQBVRZUANLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne(dichloro)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound ClP(Cl)#N UXJHQBVRZUANLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/10—Equilibration processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of the development of silicone or polyorganosiloxane resins, hereinafter designated by POS resins.
- These functional MQ silicone resins can be liquid or solid at room temperature. They have been known for a very long time and are currently used in numerous applications such as, for example, in electrical insulating varnishes, heat-resistant coatings, encapsulation materials for semiconductor components, etc.
- the functional MQ POS resins (MM'Q) which are the subject of the present invention may also comprise siloxy units D and / or T, or even functionalized siloxy units D 'and / or T'.
- the main access routes to functional MQ resins are currently the condensation / hydrolysis processes using sodium silicate or allyl silicate.
- Patent US-B-4,774,310 describes the preparation of functionalized Si-H resins by redistribution of tetramethyledisiloxane (M ′ 2 ) in an MQ resin in solution in an organic solvent, in the presence of triflic acid or perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid (TFOH) .
- the reaction medium is heated to a temperature between 50 and 100 ° C., then the triflic acid catalyst is neutralized with NaHCO 3 .
- the MM'Q resins thus obtained can react with organic or organosiloxane substances carrying an olefinic unsaturation (column 2 line 66 to column 3 line 3).
- This patent makes also a vague and general allusion to the supported acid catalysts (column 2 line 18).
- US Pat. No. 5,494,979 discloses the preparation of MQ resins functionalized with acrylate radicals, by redistribution of polydiorganosiloxane oils carrying D units and D acrylic units : MD acrylate x D y M. This redistribution is carried out using a xylene solution of commercial MQ resin, using triflic acid as the preferred acid catalyst.
- the POS MD acrylate ⁇ ⁇ j y M used is as described in Example 2 of German patent n ° 3810140.
- This preparation of acrylate functionalized MQ resins also includes stages of neutralization, for example using sodium carbonate, then elimination of the solid residues by filtration.
- one of the essential objectives of the present invention is to provide an improved process for functionalizing silicone resins comprising M and Q siloxyl units, by redistribution using POSs carrying functional units or functionalization units ; this improved process should provide improvements in terms of ease of implementation, of significant increase in the functionalization rate of the redistributed resin as well as in the conversion rate of functional POS reagents, while keeping the cost of the process at the most low possible.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a new acidic lyric system, based on triflic acid or derivative, useful or for the functionalization of silicone resins comprising M and Q units, by redistribution, by implementing a redistribution reagent consisting of a POS carrying functional or functionalization units, said catalytic system being endowed with properties such that it allows the improvement of the redistribution kinetics as well as of the yield and of the conversion rate of the reaction, and this without inducing complications on the methodological level nor prohibitive increase of the cost.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to significantly improve the catalysis, homogeneous or heterogeneous, of functionalization reactions of resins comprising M and Q siloxyl units by redistribution, by means of POS carrying functional or functionalization units.
- the improvement sought must be reflected in terms of the control, reliability and productivity of the corresponding industrial processes.
- Another objective targeted through the improvement of the catalytic system is to improve the quality of the functionalized MQ resins obtained, while optimizing safety and minimizing the ecotoxic impact of the industrial processes considered.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a process for the functionalization of MQ silicone resins by redistribution, in which the inco ⁇ oration yield of the functionalization POS (M ′ 2 ) is significantly increased compared to those obtained by known processes. .
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a process for functionalizing MQ silicone resins by redistribution using POS for functionalization which process offers the possibility of controlling the rate of functionalities introduced as well as the location of these functions on the resin.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to propose a process for functionalizing MQ type silicone resins by redistribution, this process being capable of being applied to a wide variety of chemical functions, so as to be able to produce a wide variety of resins Functional MQs suitable for multiple applications, from a raw material constituted by a resin core at the periphery of which are chosen chemical functions.
- POS functionalized polyorganosiloxane
- non-basic is meant more precisely and for example within the meaning of the present invention, an inert charge incapable of reacting with the acid catalyst, to neutralize it and make it “catalytically” less active or even inactive.
- one of the essential constituent means of the invention relates to the catalytic system formed by a combination of triflic acid or one of its derivatives, with a non-basic charge (or inert support).
- the non-basic inert filler is chosen from the group of products comprising: carbon black, an acid or neutral oxide, and their mixtures.
- the acid or neutral oxide is selected from the group comprising: Al O 3 , Na O, TiO 2 , MgO, neutral or acid zeolites, silica and their mixtures.
- the catalytic system according to the invention is also remarkable in terms of kinetics.
- redistribution can be easily stopped by neutralization of the acid catalyst using a base (for example NaHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , CaCO 3 ) and / or by deactivation by heat and / or by adsorption. (carbon black, diatomaceous earth ).
- a base for example NaHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , CaCO 3
- deactivation by heat and / or by adsorption.
- carbon black, diatomaceous earth carbon black, diatomaceous earth .
- neutralization has the advantage that the final reaction medium is not aggressive with respect to functionalized MQ silicone resins. The stability of the latter at temperature and storage is only better.
- This process also makes it possible to control the functionalization rate of the MQ resin, or even the location of its functions on the resin.
- a core of MQ resin which constitutes a convenience
- the functions that may be inco ⁇ orated in the resin are, for example, of the Si-H, Si-Ni, Si-phenyl, Si-alkyl, Si-alkenyl, Si-alkyne, Si-alkyl halide, Si-alkyl- type. epoxide, Si-alkyl-polyether, Si-carbinol, Si-alkyl-ammonium, Si-alkyl-Carboxylic acid, Si-alkyl-thiol.
- Y is advantageously chosen from the group comprising: hydrogen an alkenyl an alkynyl an aryl (preferably a phenyl) an (alkyl) epoxy an ether or a polyether a carboxylic acid an amide an amine a halide an alcohol a thiol or any other sulfur derivative.
- the starting MQ resins can be either non-functionalized, or already functionalized.
- non-functionalized MQ resins these are commercial products, for example of formula (M X Q V ) Z with x between 0.5 and 1 and including between 0 and 1.
- the MQ resins already functionalized are in particular those obtained by the process in accordance with the present invention from non-functionalized starting MQ resins or by the process of synthesis from sodium silicate described in US Pat. No. 2,676,182.
- the starting MQ resin is in the form of a solution in an organic solvent such as for example xylene or toluene or in solution in the POSf oil for functionalization.
- non-basic inert filler it is a fine powder, that is to say whose particle size is such that the grains are between 0.001 and 300 ⁇ m.
- carbon black (the latter being preferred) which is in the form of powder, granule or any other molded shape.
- the carbon black powder is dispersed in the POSf functionalization oil.
- the POSf of formulas (IN.l), (IN.2), (IN.3) correspond respectively to disiloxanes, linear polyorganosiloxanes and cyclic ohgoorganosiloxanes. These POSf are for example M 2 , M 2 vi , MD X M, MD x D ' y M, M'D x D' y M ', MD x D vi y M, M vi D x D vi y M vi , M'D X M ', M Vi D x M vi .
- concentration of acid catalyst (I) is advantageously between 1 ppm and 2% relative to the starting resin.
- mass ratio of catalyst (I) / inert support is preferably between 0.1 and 10, preferably is of the order of 1.
- the non-basic inert filler is not linked to the acid catalyst (I) (triflic acid or derivatives). They coexist separately from each other in the reaction medium.
- the catalysis can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- the catalyst being in this case dissolved in the reaction medium.
- the non-basic inert charge can be an inert support on which the catalyst is, at least in part, absorbed or is intended to be, at least in part, absorbed.
- the catalyst is, at least in part, absorbed on an inert support different from the non-basic inert charge, the latter being moreover present in the reaction medium.
- the acid catalyst must be liquid under the conditions of use. But it can be solid at 25 ° C and be melted at the reaction temperature.
- the third variant of heterogeneous catalysis corresponds to a combination of the first and the second variant.
- the method according to the invention can be defined by other methodological characteristics, and in particular in that it comprises the following essential steps: 1- bringing together the starting POS resin, the POSf carrying functional units, the acid catalyst (I) and the non-basic inert filler (Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, TiO 2 , MgO, silica, earth diatom, zeolite, carbon black the latter being preferred), in an organic solvent; 2- reacting preferably at a temperature ⁇ r greater than or equal to room temperature and less than or equal to the boiling point of the solvent, and more preferably still between 50 ° C and 100 ° C; 3- optionally stopping the reaction by adding a neutralizing agent for the acid catalyst (I); 4- elimination of the inert charge (advantageously carbon black) from the reaction medium, preferably by filtration.
- 1- bringing together the starting POS resin, the POSf carrying functional units, the acid catalyst (I) and the non-basic inert filler (Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, TiO
- the organic solvent preferably xylene, toluene, white spirit
- MQ starting POS resin
- the non-basic inert filler preferably carbon black
- the non-basic inert filler is in the form of a powder dispersed in the POSf carrying functional units.
- the functionalization process by redistribution according to the invention makes it possible in particular to graft Si-H and / or Si-alkenyl (preferably vinyl) units, onto MQ resins. Since these H or alkenyl functions are reactive functions, among others, it is possible, in accordance with the invention, to carry out a second functionalization according to a hydrosilylation mechanism, so as to fix covalently on the MQ resin already functionalized, a second functional segment.
- reaction atmosphere be free of humidity.
- the reaction pressure is advantageously normal and the reaction temperature can range from room temperature (25 ° C for example) to a temperature of 150 ° C or more.
- the redistribution is stopped by deactivating the catalyst.
- a basic neutralizer such as for example sodium carbonate Na 2 CO 3 or sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 .
- Neutralization is all the more necessary when it is a homogeneous catalysis since in such a case, unlike heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is not removed at the end of the reaction.
- the redistributed and functionalized resin obtained is subjected to at least one other redistribution / functionalization, using POSs carrying functional patterns.
- the invention also relates to a catalytic system useful for the preparation of functionalized polyorganosiloxane (POS) resins and comprising units M: (R 3 SiO ⁇ / 2 ), Q: (SiO 4 2 ) and M ': (Y a R 3 .
- POS functionalized polyorganosiloxane
- a SiO ⁇ / 2 and possibly D: (R 2 SiO 2/2 ) and / or D ': (RYSiO 2 2 ) and / or T: (RSiO 3 2 ) and / or T': (YSiO 3 2 ) with , in these patterns: - the radicals R which are identical or different from each other and representing a Ci-Cio alkyl or a C 8 -C ⁇ aryl; the radicals Y being identical or different from each other and representing a functional group Y, preferably chosen from the group comprising: hydrogen • an alkenyl an alkynyl an aryl (preferably a phenyl) an (alkyl) epoxy an ether or a polyether "a carboxylic acid an amide an amino a halide an alcohol • a thiol or any other sulfur-containing derivative by redistribution of POS resins using POSs carrying functional units M 'and / or D' and / or T 'such as defined
- an acid or neutral oxide preferably selected from the group comprising: Al O 3 , Na 2 O, TiO , MgO, zeolite, silica, diatomaceous earth, carbon black and their mixtures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03727601A EP1487902A1 (fr) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-20 | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d acide triflique et/ou d au moins l un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique |
US10/509,060 US7411028B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-20 | Process for preparing functionalized polyorganosiloxane resins by redistribution in the presence of triflic acid and/or of at least one derivative thereof and of a nonbasic filler |
AU2003233388A AU2003233388A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-20 | Method for preparing functionalised polyorganosiloxane resins by redistribution in the presence of triflic acid and/or at least of one of its derivatives and non-basic inert filler |
US12/142,318 US20080255292A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-06-19 | Process for preparing functionalized polyorganosiloxane resins by redistribution in the presence of triflic acid and/or of at least one derivative thereof and of a nonbasic inert filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0203769A FR2837825B1 (fr) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique |
FR02/03769 | 2002-03-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/142,318 Continuation US20080255292A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2008-06-19 | Process for preparing functionalized polyorganosiloxane resins by redistribution in the presence of triflic acid and/or of at least one derivative thereof and of a nonbasic inert filler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003080710A1 true WO2003080710A1 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
Family
ID=27839203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2003/000888 WO2003080710A1 (fr) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-20 | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7411028B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1487902A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100355812C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003233388A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2837825B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003080710A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2837826B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-10-28 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'au moins un derive d'acide triflique |
FR2837825B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-02-25 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique |
JP5158358B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-03-06 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 加水分解性基含有オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
EP3321304B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-06-19 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Mélanges de siloxanes ramifiés-cycliques de type d/t et leurs produits secondaires |
CN112119111A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-12-22 | 赢创运营有限公司 | Aba结构类型的线性聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚氧化烯嵌段共聚物 |
Citations (6)
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FR2303040A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-10-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Procede de polymerisation des silicones |
US4222952A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-09-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Siloxane bond rearrangement effected by solid perfluorinated polymers containing pendant sulfonic acid groups |
US4448927A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-05-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of polymerizing oligomers of polydiorganosiloxane in the presence of filler |
JPS6220531A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-29 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | ジオルガノシロキサンポリマ−・微粉末シリカ混合物の製造方法 |
US5223595A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-06-29 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for preparing organo(poly)siloxanes |
WO2001044349A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation de polyorganosiloxanes par polymerisation catalysee par un systeme catalytique a base d'acide triflique ou de derives de l'acide triflique |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US2676182A (en) * | 1950-09-13 | 1954-04-20 | Dow Corning | Copolymeric siloxanes and methods of preparing them |
US2814601A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-11-26 | Dow Corning | Organopolysiloxane adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape containing same |
DE1017883B (de) * | 1954-07-08 | 1957-10-17 | Fellows Gear Shaper Co | Schalt- und Vorschubeinrichtung fuer Zahnradherstellungsmaschinen |
US4020043A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1977-04-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Vulcanizable alkoxysilyl capped polymer composition |
JPS61195129A (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 有機けい素重合体の製造方法 |
GB8615862D0 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1986-08-06 | Dow Corning Ltd | Making siloxane resins |
DE3810140C1 (fr) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
US5510130A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1996-04-23 | The Quaker Oats Company | Ready-to-eat cereal flakes and process for making same |
US5494979A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-02-27 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Abhesive coating composition with an additive, which affects the degree of abhesiveness |
JPH07228701A (ja) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-29 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | ケイ素原子結合水素原子含有シリコーン樹脂の製造方法 |
US5919883A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1999-07-06 | Huels Silicone Gmbh | Process for preparing polyorganosiloxanes which comprise substantially no cyclic components and use of the process to prepare organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes |
US5510430A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-04-23 | General Electric Company | Method of functionalizing organosiloxane condensation products |
JP4965033B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2012-07-04 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 液状アルコキシシリル官能性シリコーン樹脂、その製造方法および硬化性シリコーン樹脂組成物 |
FR2837826B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-10-28 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'au moins un derive d'acide triflique |
FR2837825B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-02-25 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de resines polyorganosiloxane fonctionnalisees par redistribution en presence d'acide triflique et/ou d'au moins l'un de ses derives et de charge inerte non basique |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 FR FR0203769A patent/FR2837825B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 US US10/509,060 patent/US7411028B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 CN CNB03809231XA patent/CN100355812C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003233388A patent/AU2003233388A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/FR2003/000888 patent/WO2003080710A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-20 EP EP03727601A patent/EP1487902A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 US US12/142,318 patent/US20080255292A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
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FR2303040A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-10-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Procede de polymerisation des silicones |
US4222952A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-09-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Siloxane bond rearrangement effected by solid perfluorinated polymers containing pendant sulfonic acid groups |
US4448927A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-05-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of polymerizing oligomers of polydiorganosiloxane in the presence of filler |
JPS6220531A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-29 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | ジオルガノシロキサンポリマ−・微粉末シリカ混合物の製造方法 |
US5223595A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-06-29 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for preparing organo(poly)siloxanes |
WO2001044349A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation de polyorganosiloxanes par polymerisation catalysee par un systeme catalytique a base d'acide triflique ou de derives de l'acide triflique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 011, no. 200 (C - 431) 27 June 1987 (1987-06-27) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003233388A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
FR2837825B1 (fr) | 2005-02-25 |
EP1487902A1 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
US7411028B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
US20080255292A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
CN100355812C (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
CN1649938A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
US20050277730A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
FR2837825A1 (fr) | 2003-10-03 |
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