WO2003076535A1 - Composition de revetement a base de fluorocaoutchouc - Google Patents
Composition de revetement a base de fluorocaoutchouc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003076535A1 WO2003076535A1 PCT/JP2003/002171 JP0302171W WO03076535A1 WO 2003076535 A1 WO2003076535 A1 WO 2003076535A1 JP 0302171 W JP0302171 W JP 0302171W WO 03076535 A1 WO03076535 A1 WO 03076535A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluororubber
- composition
- mass
- parts
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PEVRKKOYEFPFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoroprop-1-ene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F.FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F PEVRKKOYEFPFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWEGCQIIDCZZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1CCCC1 CWEGCQIIDCZZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)C OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSPHSVODLAWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C)C USSPHSVODLAWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
Definitions
- compositions for fluoro rubber coatings are provided.
- the present invention relates to a composition for a fluororubber coating, and more particularly, to a composition for a fluororubber coating comprising a fluororubber, a polyol-based vulcanizing agent, a metal compound having a mercapto group, and a liquid carrier.
- Fluorororubber is molded or coated using its excellent heat resistance, oil resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, etc., and is applied to, for example, textiles, fibers, metals, plastics, rubber, and various other substrates
- fluorine gas-coated metal gaskets have begun to be used as a substitute for asbestos materials, and are expected to grow further in the future I have.
- the coating material for metal gaskets is required not to be affected by gaseous fluids under high temperature and high pressure conditions, to maintain sufficient elasticity and flexibility with respect to temperature and pressure, and to prevent leakage from the joint surface. It must be able to maintain the tightening pressure, and must also satisfy antifreeze resistance and engine oil resistance.
- Fluoro rubber paints used for metal gaskets include polyol vulcanization paints, polyamine vulcanization paints, and polyamine-polyol composite vulcanization paints.
- Polyol vulcanized paints have excellent sealing properties, but they require the use of a primer to adhere to the base material, and do not take the two steps of forming a primer layer and forming a silicone rubber layer. No.
- the primer component can be internally added to the curing agent and the coating process can be simplified.However, as a paint, a two-component mixture of the main agent and the curing agent before use Type.
- the compression set which is the most important physical property as a sealing material, is larger than that of a polyol vulcanization-based paint, It is necessary to increase the tightening pressure so as not to cause leakage.
- Polyamine-polyol composite vulcanizing paints can form a rubber coating layer directly on a metal surface without using a primer, and also improve antifreeze resistance and settling of coating films during long-term compression at high temperatures.
- the paint is a two-pack type, and it is necessary to mix the base and curing agent before use. Summary of the Invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a one-component type fluororubber coating composition which can satisfy the performance required in automobile engine evaluations such as oil resistance and heat resistance.
- the present invention is a composition for a fluororubber coating, characterized by dissolving or dispersing a fluororubber, a polyol-based vulcanizing agent and a mercapto group-containing metal compound in a liquid carrier.
- the fluororubber is desirably composed of a fluorinated copolymer containing a repeating unit represented by one CH 2 — in the main chain.
- a typical example thereof is an elastic fluorinated copolymer composed of bilidene fluoride, and specifically, a copolymer whose main chain is composed of a repeating unit having the following structure.
- At least one repeating unit selected from one CF 2 —CH 2 —, — CH 2 —CH 2 _, and one CH 2 —CH (CH 3 ) —, and
- fluorinated copolymer examples include vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene copolymers and vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymers.
- Such elastic fluorinated copolymers include, for example, “Daiel” (trade name, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), “Vaiton 'From” (trade name, manufactured by EI DuPont), “Afras” (Trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.).
- One or more kinds of the above fluororubbers can be used.
- the elastic fluorinated copolymer preferably has a molecular weight of 5,000 to 2,000.
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer is preferable from the viewpoint of crosslinkability.
- a vulcanizing agent for a polyol vulcanized fluororubber which is usually used can be used.
- examples of the polyol-based vulcanizing agent include compounds having at least two hydroxyl groups, particularly phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and having vulcanization performance.
- This compound is a polymer compound. It may be.
- Preferred polyol-based vulcanizing agents include, for example,
- Phenolic compounds such as
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, —R 1 —CH 2 OR 1 or one OR 1
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents —CH 2 — or _CH 2 OCH 2 —
- n 1 represents an integer of 0 to 100.
- nl Y's may be the same or different, and n 1 R 2 's may be the same Phenolic resins represented by c ) which may be different from each other;
- the resin or the like may form a salt with a basic compound.
- phenol derivatives such as bisphenol A, bisphenol AF and hydroquinone and salts thereof; polyhydroxy compounds having two or more enol-type hydroxyl groups in a molecule such as phenol resin and salts thereof;
- Formula: R A compound represented by f 2 (CH 2 OH) 2 (R f 2 represents a perfluoroalkyl polyether group) is preferred.
- any of those commercially available as a polyol vulcanizing agent for fluororubber can be used in addition to the above.
- One or more of the above-mentioned polyol-based vulcanizing agents can be used.
- polyol-based vulcanizing agent it is preferable to use one that can be dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent when the liquid carrier described below is an organic solvent, and one that can be dissolved or dispersed in water when it is water.
- the polyol vulcanizing agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the fluororubber.
- a more preferred lower limit is 0.5 parts by mass, and a more preferred upper limit is 5 parts by mass.
- solid content of fluororubber refers to a fluororubber paint composition of the present invention containing no melt-processable fluororesin, which is added as desired below, at 80 to 100 ° C. It means the residue after drying at a temperature and calcining at 180 to 250 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes.
- the mercapto group-containing metal compound used in the present invention acts on the interface between an organic material, fluororubber, and an inorganic material, which is an article substrate as an object to be described later, by chemical bonding or physical bonding. It is a compound that forms a strong bridge between materials, and can be safely used for liquid carriers without contributing to the vulcanization of fluororubber.
- At least one metal compound containing a mercapto group selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Ti and Zr is used.
- Preferred mercapto group-containing metal compounds include monomers and mercapto group-containing aluminum compounds such as monomers and oligomers of mercapto group-containing silane compounds. And monomers and oligomers of mercapto group-containing zirconium compounds, such as monomers and oligomers of mercapto group-containing titanium compounds, and the like.
- the preferred mercapto group-containing silane compound has the following general formula
- n 2 represents an integer of 0 to 2
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom
- R 4 represents —CH 2 —, -CHR 5 - or _CR 5 2 -.. indicates
- R 5 is eta 2 pieces of Z identical or different and represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be the same or may be different ( 3— ⁇ 2)
- OR 3 may be the same or different.
- ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptopropylmethyl Examples include monomers such as dimethoxysilane and oligomers.
- the mercapto group-containing silane compound for example, a mercapto group-containing silane coupling agent can be used.
- One or more of the above-mentioned mercapto group-containing metal compounds can be used.
- the compounding amount of the mercapto group-containing metal compound is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass in total with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the fluororubber.
- a more preferred lower limit is 3 parts by mass and a more preferred upper limit is 15 parts by mass.
- a vulcanization aid may be used to promote vulcanization.
- the following compounds can be used as the vulcanization aid.
- Trimethylinobenzylammonium chloride triethylbenzylammonium chloride, dimethyldecylbenzylammonium chloride, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, myristinobenzoyldimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride Dimethyl chloride, dimethyltetradecylbenzylammonium chloride, trimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, coconut trimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, tetrab Cylammonium hydroxide mouth oxide, 1,4-phenylenedimethylenebistrimethylammonium dichloride, 1,4-phenylenedimethylenebistrimethylammonium mouthride, ethylenebistriethyl Alkyl and aralkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as ammonium jib mouth amides; 8-methyl_1,8
- the amount of the vulcanization aid used is 0 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the fluorine rubber.
- a preferred lower limit is 0.1 part by mass, a more preferred lower limit is 0.3 part by mass, and a preferred upper limit is 5 parts by mass.
- the liquid carrier means a liquid capable of dissolving or dispersing components other than the liquid carrier among the components of the fluororubber coating composition of the present invention.
- the liquid carrier an organic solvent and Z or water can be used.
- organic solvent examples include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as butyl acetate and isopentyl acetate; ethers such as diethylene diol glycol dimethyl ether; hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; Amides such as N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-1-pyrrolidone are exemplified.
- the organic solvent is preferably used in an amount of 40 to 90% by mass based on the total mass of the fluororubber coating composition of the present invention.
- a dispersant is used in order to disperse fluororubber or a fluororesin described below in water to obtain an aqueous dispersion.
- dispersant examples include anionic surfactants such as lauryl sulfate, perfluoroalkyl carboxylate, and ⁇ _ hydroperfluoroalkyl carboxylate; polyethylene glycol derivative, polyethylene dalicol and polypropylene Nonionic surfactants such as recohol derivatives; alkyl polyethylene dalicol ether, alkyl phenyle polyethylene glycol ether, alkyl polyethylene glycol ester, ethylene glycol / propylene glycol copolymer, polyethylene glycol alkyl ester, polycarboxylic acid Resin-based dispersants such as salts are exemplified.
- One or more liquid carriers can be used, and an organic solvent is preferably used.
- the composition for a fluororubber coating of the present invention may also contain a meltable fluororesin.
- the melt-processable fluororesin is a fluororesin having a melting point of 320 ° C. or less, for example, the following fluororesins.
- PFVE examples include compounds represented by the following formulas (1) to (5).
- Equation (4): CF 2 CF0 [CF 2 CF (CF 3 )] n6 -CF 2 CF 2 CH 2 I (1 ⁇ n6 ⁇ 5)
- FEP is used in terms of non-adhesion and surface smoothness. ,? Eight or £ PA is preferred.
- One or more of the above fluororesins can be used.
- the fluororesin is obtained by dispersing the dispersion obtained by emulsion polymerization as an aqueous dispersion using a medium such as water and a dispersant, or as an organic sol by inverting the phase into an organic solvent. It can be used for preparing a composition for rubber coating.
- the solid content mass ratio of the fluororubber to the fluororesin is usually 95: 5 to 20:80, preferably 90:10 to 30:70.
- the solid content of the fluororesin is the aqueous dispersion or organo. It means the residue after drying the sol at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C and calcining at 180 to 250 ° C for 30 to 60 minutes.
- a stabilizer can be added.
- an organic acid having a primary number of 1 to 12 preferably an organic acid having a carbon number of 1 to 4 is used.
- Preferred organic acids include, for example, monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid; and dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid.
- composition for a fluororubber paint of the present invention contains, in addition to the above components, various additives usually added to a composition for a fluororubber paint, such as a filler, a colorant, and an acid acceptor. You can.
- Fillers include carbon black, molybdenum disulfide, white carbon, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, and the like.
- Colorants include inorganic pigments such as composite oxide pigments.
- the acid acceptor examples include double salts such as magnesium oxide, lead oxide, zinc oxide, lead carbonate, zinc carbonate and hydrotalcite.
- the acid acceptor can be blended in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the fluororubber, depending on its activity.
- the composition for a fluororubber paint of the present invention can be prepared by the same method as the conventional method for preparing a composition for a fluororubber paint.
- composition for a fluororubber paint of the present invention can be applied to an object to be coated by an ordinary application method, and when sufficiently dried and heated and baked, a coating film is formed.
- Examples of the substrate to be coated with the fluororubber coating composition of the present invention include metals such as iron, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, and brass; glass plates and glass fibers. Glass products such as woven and non-woven fabrics; polypropylene, Molded products and coatings of general-purpose resins and heat-resistant resins such as polyoxymethylene, polyimide, polyamide imide, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, and polyetheretherketone; molded products of general-purpose rubber such as SBR, butyl rubber, NBR, EPDM Moldings and coatings of heat-resistant rubbers such as silicone rubber and fluororubber; woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics of natural fibers and synthetic fibers can be used. Excellent adhesion to metals.
- a general coating composition coating method can be used and can be performed as follows. First, it is preferable that the surface of the object to be coated be sufficiently degreased and washed before applying the fluororubber coating composition of the present invention.
- composition for a fluororubber paint of the present invention is applied to an object to be coated by spray coating, flow coating, dispenser coating, screen coating, brush coating, immersion coating, etc. to evaporate a medium such as a liquid carrier. Dry thoroughly in an atmosphere around 0 ° C.
- the coating film formed from the fluororubber coating composition of the present invention has excellent antifreeze resistance, oil resistance, heat resistance, and sealing properties, and is suitable for a metal gasket. Further, by forming a coating film on the above-mentioned article substrate, it can be used in fields where solvent resistance, lubricity, and non-adhesiveness are required. Examples of applications include sheets and belts; Rings, diaphragms, chemical resistant tubes, fuel hoses, valve seals, gaskets for chemical plants, engine gaskets; rolls for OA equipment such as copiers, printers, facsimile machines (eg, fuser rolls, pressure rolls) and transport Belts and the like. Examples of the engine gasket include a head gasket of an automobile engine and the like.
- a coated article characterized by having a coating film formed from the above composition for a fluororubber coating on a metal surface is also one of the present invention.
- the metal examples include a metal plate and the like.
- the coating film forming method By using the coating film forming method, a coated article having a coating film formed from the above-described composition for a fluororubber coating material can be obtained.
- the coating film may be formed on one surface of the metal plate, or may be formed on both surfaces.
- composition for a fluororubber paint was applied to a SUS301 plate that had been washed with acetone beforehand using a 16-mil applicator. After air-drying, it was dried at 80 to 100 ° C for 30 minutes, and then fired at 200 ° C for 30 minutes. Comparative example
- the SUS301 plate which had been washed with acetone in advance was dipped with a commercially available primer for fluororubber, and preliminarily dried at 80 to 100 ° C for 30 minutes. After returning to room temperature, the paint was applied using a 16 mil applicator. After air-drying, it was dried at 80 to 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- a curing agent was prepared by dissolving 15 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent capable of vulcanization in 85 parts by mass of butanol.
- the above-mentioned paint was applied with a 16 mil applicator onto a SS301 plate which had been washed with acetone beforehand. After the preliminary drying, it was dried at 80 to 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- a curing agent was prepared by dissolving 15 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent capable of vulcanization in 85 parts by mass of butanol.
- the main agent and the curing agent were mixed using a disperser to prepare a paint.
- the above paint was applied on a SUS 301 plate that had been washed with acetone in advance using a 16 mil applicator. After predrying, it was dried at 80 to 100 ° C for 30 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C for 30 minutes.
- antifreeze solution resistance, oil resistance, heat resistance, and pot life of the paint were evaluated as follows.
- LLC long-life coolant
- the tape was peeled off using Cellotape (registered trademark), and the remaining The case where the number of cells is 100 100 is indicated by ⁇ , the case of 90 to 99Z100 is indicated by ⁇ , and the case where the number of cells is 89 100 or less is indicated by X.
- Cellotape registered trademark
- test plate was immersed in 1 RM 903 oil at 150 at 500 hours.
- the tape was peeled off using Cellotape (registered trademark), and the number of squares remaining was 100Z100, ⁇ , 90-99Z100, ⁇ , and 89Z100 or less, X. Heat resistance)
- test plate was heated at 200 ° C for 500 hours.
- the appearance of the coating film was not changed and was rated as “ ⁇ ⁇ ”, the one where blisters and the like were partially generated was rated “ ⁇ ”, and the one where blisters and the like were entirely generated was rated as “X”.
- the tape was peeled off using Cellotape (registered trademark), and the number of the remaining cells was 10 OZl 00, ⁇ , 90-99 ⁇ 100, ⁇ , and 89,00 or less X. . Paint pot life>
- the paint was placed in a closed container, kept at 40 ° C for 24 hours, cooled to 25 ° C, and the change in viscosity of the paint was evaluated.
- the sample whose viscosity change was less than twice the initial viscosity was marked with ⁇ , and the sample whose viscosity was increased twice or more with respect to the initial viscosity was marked X.
- Table 1 shows the results of these evaluation items.
- Example 1 Polyol In-paint additive o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative example 1
- Polyamine In-paint additive ⁇ OX Comparative example 3 Polyamine, Polyol complex vulcanization In-paint addition ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ X
- composition for a fluororubber coating composition of the present invention has the above-described composition, it is possible to directly form a rubber coating layer on a metal without using a primer, based on a polyol vulcanization-based coating composition having excellent sealing properties. It can be obtained as a liquid type, and the coated article of the present invention can satisfy performances such as antifreeze liquid resistance, oil resistance, heat resistance and the like, which are particularly required in the evaluation of automobile engines.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03707112A EP1486544A4 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | FLUOR RUBBER COATING COMPOSITION |
JP2003574747A JPWO2003076535A1 (ja) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | フッ素ゴム塗料用組成物 |
KR10-2004-7013386A KR20040094744A (ko) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | 불소 고무 도료용 조성물 |
US10/505,772 US20050085576A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | Fluororubber coating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-52238 | 2002-02-27 | ||
JP2002052238 | 2002-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003076535A1 true WO2003076535A1 (fr) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=27800021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/002171 WO2003076535A1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | Composition de revetement a base de fluorocaoutchouc |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050085576A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1486544A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003076535A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040094744A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003076535A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011065994A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Delphi Technologies Inc | 密封式ケーブルコア及び端子を含む改良電気接続部の製造方法 |
JP2014240496A (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2014-12-25 | グリーン ツウィード オブ デラウェア インコーポレイテッド | ペルフルオロエラストマー材料を表面に結合する方法 |
US9403954B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2016-08-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition and method for producing same |
JP2016186014A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 株式会社朝日ラバー | 封止材 |
US9499678B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2016-11-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
US9976016B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2018-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
US11898661B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2024-02-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
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WO2021111819A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Nok株式会社 | 塗布液およびそれを用いたフッ素ゴム金属積層板 |
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- 2003-02-27 EP EP03707112A patent/EP1486544A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-27 KR KR10-2004-7013386A patent/KR20040094744A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2003-02-27 JP JP2003574747A patent/JPWO2003076535A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-27 US US10/505,772 patent/US20050085576A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-27 WO PCT/JP2003/002171 patent/WO2003076535A1/ja active Application Filing
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EP0690096A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1996-01-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber coating composition and method for modifying base surface |
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JPH10147746A (ja) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 耐汚染性被膜形成組成物及び塗装品 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014240496A (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2014-12-25 | グリーン ツウィード オブ デラウェア インコーポレイテッド | ペルフルオロエラストマー材料を表面に結合する方法 |
US10961369B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2021-03-30 | Green, Tweed Technologies | Method of bonding perfluoroelastomeric materials to a surface |
US11390726B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2022-07-19 | Greene, Tweed Technologies, Inc. | Method of bonding perfluoroelastomeric materials to a surface |
JP2011065994A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Delphi Technologies Inc | 密封式ケーブルコア及び端子を含む改良電気接続部の製造方法 |
US9403954B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2016-08-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition and method for producing same |
US9499678B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2016-11-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
US9976016B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2018-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
US11898661B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2024-02-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber composition |
JP2016186014A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 株式会社朝日ラバー | 封止材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1486544A4 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1486544A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
US20050085576A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
JPWO2003076535A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
KR20040094744A (ko) | 2004-11-10 |
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