WO2003033852A1 - Façade vitree - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2003033852A1
WO2003033852A1 PCT/EP2002/011490 EP0211490W WO03033852A1 WO 2003033852 A1 WO2003033852 A1 WO 2003033852A1 EP 0211490 W EP0211490 W EP 0211490W WO 03033852 A1 WO03033852 A1 WO 03033852A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
glass front
opening
air
fan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/011490
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Falk
Original Assignee
Robert Falk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Falk filed Critical Robert Falk
Publication of WO2003033852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003033852A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/38—Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
    • F24F2009/005—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains combined with a door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass front that can be inserted into a building opening and carries at least two glass panes that are spaced apart and have an air interior.
  • a glass front is often installed in building openings because it gives a good picture, and the interior of the building also gains in brightness. It is disadvantageous, however, that the sun fronts heat or cool very strongly when the sun shines or it is cold, which is considered undesirable by a user of the building.
  • the object of the invention is therefore, for a glass front of the beginning mentioned type to create such a design that to prevent heating or cooling of the rooms behind the glass front.
  • the glass front should serve as sound insulation.
  • protective measures should be able to be carried out more cost-effectively than the previous effort.
  • the object is achieved in that the inner air space of the double pane is designed as an air duct, at one end of which there is a blower with a suction opening and an outlet opening, at the other end of which an opening is arranged, air flows through the opening when the blower is switched on Intake opening or outlet opening of the fan.
  • the suction opening of the blower is connected to the air duct, since this results in underpressure being generated between the panes, so that heat transfer from the outer pane to the inner plate is impaired, and moreover a better flow pattern results inside the air duct, because the direction of flow in the air duct is predetermined due to the negative pressure and there is no blind spot within the air duct.
  • the glass front is subdivided into a plurality of double pane sections, it is advisable for the air duct to extend over a plurality of sections which are connected via a multiplicity of openings, so that such a glass front can be safely cooled or heated. The heating takes place in that warm air can be sucked in from the interior at the inlet opening of the air duct.
  • the blower In order to obtain a flow as even as possible within the air duct, i.e. between the two panes, it is recommended that the blower extends over the entire duct height of the pane, which ensures that a uniform air flow is created during suction, in particular so-called blind spots avoided.
  • the fan In a special embodiment of the invention, the fan is designed as a tangential or cross-flow fan, since it has been shown that such fans run almost silently and have a large air flow rate.
  • the fan has a slot-like opening on its outlet side and its emerging air flow brushes the passage that can be closed by a door and forms an air curtain in the passage, the slot-like opening extending almost over the entire height of the door, the door is arranged for their movement on a door bracket.
  • Such a design allows, on the one hand, to achieve an air curtain shielding curtain in a passage that can be closed by a door, and at the same time the air flow sucked in through the air duct of the glass front can be removed inexpensively and diverted to the outside and therefore practically still serves as a shielding curtain.
  • a double-pane air duct is provided between the fan outlet and the door holder.
  • wall openings can be enlarged from the incidence of light, but can still be closed by a door.
  • the air duct can serve as storage space when conveying the air, for example, when the fan runs under partial air, the air pressure inside the air duct is already heating up air. When the full load is switched on, there is already enough air in the room to immediately provide the door or the passage which is closed by the door with a sufficiently strong air curtain.
  • the air duct is provided as a suction space for the fan.
  • the door is designed as a wing door, in particular as a double wing door, since it can be ensured here that the door holder can be connected to the air duct.
  • the door is designed as a sliding door, in particular as a double sliding door. In both cases, a sufficiently strong air flow can generate a sufficiently strong air flow.
  • 4 shows a wall opening with a glass front that is interrupted several times
  • 5 shows a glass front which is interrupted both in the vertical and in the horizontal direction
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of the glass front with a door
  • FIG. 7 shows a double sliding door according to FIG. 6 with part of a glass front in plan view
  • Fig. 8 is a double wing door in plan view.
  • the building opening 10 shown in FIG. 1 is closed by a glass front 11.
  • the glass front 11 consists of a double pane 12 around which a frame part 13 is provided.
  • the frame part is provided on one side with openings 14 which, on the one hand, are connected to the air duct 18 located between the double pane 12 and the outside air.
  • a blower 15 is provided on the side of the double pane 12 opposite the openings 14 of the glass front 11. This blower (suction blower) is connected with its inlet opening 16 to the air duct 18, which is formed by the double disc 12.
  • the outlet opening 17 of the fan serves to lead the air sucked in via the openings 14 to the outside.
  • the double pane 12 is formed from a plurality of sections or a plurality of double glass panes are provided, in this case a spacer 20 of the double pane 12 provided with through-openings 19 serves not to interrupt the air flow in the air duct 18.
  • the through openings 19 are so large that the passage is hardly hindered.
  • a plurality of double disks 12 are arranged next to one another, in this case the openings 14 for the inlet of the air flow are provided on the upper side, while on the lower longitudinal side the blower 15 is arranged transversely, which in turn with the Inlet openings 16 is connected to the air duct 1 8 and its outlet opening 17 is formed by a slot 21.
  • the blower therefore sucks off individual double disks.
  • the double pane is in turn surrounded by a frame part 13.
  • the blower could also be arranged vertically on one side, while the openings 14 would then be provided on the opposite side.
  • the intermediate webs 20 would then be provided with through openings 19.
  • FIG. 5 a representation similar to that in FIG. 4 is selected.
  • the individual window sections 12 are again subdivided into subsections 22, their individual interiors, which form the air duct 18, are connected to one another via 19.
  • the fan is provided above the double disc. The extracted air is blown out above the glass front.
  • a sliding door 23 is installed in the glass front 11.
  • This sliding door is movably mounted on a door bracket 24.
  • This door holder carries a receptacle 25.
  • a blower 15 is arranged on the left side, which generates a shielding air curtain in front of the door passage via its outlet opening 17, while the door holder with the receptacle on the right side as a further example only a storage space 26 for represents the air.
  • the door bracket 24 is also provided with a slot-like outlet opening 27 which occupies the entire height of the door and which creates an airflow curtain 28 through which the passage 29 is closed.
  • the slot-like outlet opening 27 can also be constructed from a plurality of individual openings, which then extend over the entire height of the door and form an outlet opening overall.
  • the inlet opening of the left blower lies on an air duct 18 which is present within a double disk 12.
  • This air duct comprises the entire pane height, as well as the height of the inlet opening and the outlet opening.
  • the air duct in turn is connected to a frame post 3 1, which takes place via an inlet 32.
  • the frame post was fixed on a wall 33 at the time.
  • this frame post 3 1 is equipped with the blower 15.
  • the right door bracket itself only has the storage space 26. When the fan is actuated, a certain air pressure is generated inside the storage space.
  • the fans are controlled by sensors, which are regulated as a function of the size of the door, the weather, the inside and outside temperature.
  • the pressure side is used to generate the air curtain, while the suction side in the left embodiment forms a negative pressure in the air duct 18 in the double panes 12, while on the right side in the air duct 18 Overpressure is generated.
  • the double pane can be constructed from two individually mountable panes, which delimit the one interior, the two individual panes being fixed to the frame parts. It should be noted here that several blowers can also be installed in a glass front. A fan would then be arranged for each double disk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une façade vitrée (11) pouvant être insérée dans un orifice ménagé dans un édifice, comportant respectivement au moins deux vitres (12) espacées et pourvues d'un espace intérieur (18) rempli d'air. Selon l'invention, cet espace intérieur (18) constitue une canalisation d'air comportant, à une extrémité, une soufflante (15) pourvue d'une ouverture d'admission (16) ainsi que d'une ouverture de sortie (17), et à l'autre extrémité, une ouverture (14), permettant à de l'air de s'écouler à travers l'espace intérieur (18) lorsque la soufflante (15) est en marche.
PCT/EP2002/011490 2001-10-17 2002-10-15 Façade vitree WO2003033852A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20116802.2 2001-10-17
DE20116802U DE20116802U1 (de) 2001-10-17 2001-10-17 Glasfront

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003033852A1 true WO2003033852A1 (fr) 2003-04-24

Family

ID=7962813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/011490 WO2003033852A1 (fr) 2001-10-17 2002-10-15 Façade vitree

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE20116802U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003033852A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184488A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 重庆三峡学院 空气调节隔热玻璃

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1021507B1 (nl) 2012-12-24 2015-12-03 Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba Inrichting voor het genereren van een luchtwand
CN105275326B (zh) * 2015-10-28 2017-03-29 占行波 窗户、阳台吸风式太阳能室内降温玻璃门
CN109339640B (zh) * 2018-11-29 2020-07-31 江永县青鹤铝业有限公司 一种呼吸式断桥铝合金窗框
CN113503123A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-15 浙江嘉宝工贸有限公司 一种高强度双门式金属艺墅门

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350994A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-11-07 Guibert Raul Air curtain, ventilating system and air pump therefor
FR2261384A1 (en) * 1974-02-19 1975-09-12 Alco Bauzubehoer Building panel with double glazed window - heating air passages connect to space between the window panes
US4638853A (en) * 1983-07-29 1987-01-27 Josef Gartner & Co. Apparatus for conditioning and controlling the temperature of rooms in a building
EP0231963A2 (fr) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-12 Lugro Technics BV Procédé et appareil pour former un écran d'air ou un rideau d'air à l'avant d'une et/ou dans une entrée de bâtiment
DE3806234A1 (de) * 1988-02-27 1989-09-07 Robert Falk Schiebetuervorrichtung mit luftschleiereinrichtung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350994A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-11-07 Guibert Raul Air curtain, ventilating system and air pump therefor
FR2261384A1 (en) * 1974-02-19 1975-09-12 Alco Bauzubehoer Building panel with double glazed window - heating air passages connect to space between the window panes
US4638853A (en) * 1983-07-29 1987-01-27 Josef Gartner & Co. Apparatus for conditioning and controlling the temperature of rooms in a building
EP0231963A2 (fr) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-12 Lugro Technics BV Procédé et appareil pour former un écran d'air ou un rideau d'air à l'avant d'une et/ou dans une entrée de bâtiment
DE3806234A1 (de) * 1988-02-27 1989-09-07 Robert Falk Schiebetuervorrichtung mit luftschleiereinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184488A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 重庆三峡学院 空气调节隔热玻璃

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Publication number Publication date
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