WO2003031132A1 - Granulierlochplatte - Google Patents
Granulierlochplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003031132A1 WO2003031132A1 PCT/AT2002/000286 AT0200286W WO03031132A1 WO 2003031132 A1 WO2003031132 A1 WO 2003031132A1 AT 0200286 W AT0200286 W AT 0200286W WO 03031132 A1 WO03031132 A1 WO 03031132A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pelletizing
- head
- plate body
- plate
- granulating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/582—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/3001—Extrusion nozzles or dies characterised by the material or their manufacturing process
- B29C48/3003—Materials, coating or lining therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
Definitions
- the invention relates to a perforated pelletizing plate for arrangement on the end face of a pelletizing head of an extruder for granulating plastics, which is designed as a one-piece ceramic plate body for heat insulation and wear protection.
- the invention relates to a structural unit with a pelletizing head and a pelletizing die.
- a pelletizing plate which has a layered structure, wherein a ceramic layer is alternately provided with a metal layer. This is intended to provide improved thermal insulation; however, the mechanical connection of the metal and ceramic layers results in an elaborate, costly granulating perforated plate.
- EP 739 700 AI shows an underwater pelletizing plate in which an insulating layer is arranged between the actual pelletizing plate and a wear protection layer; the wear protection layer is mounted with radial play and only a small axial pressure compared to the insulating layer.
- the ceramic insulating layer consists of zirconium oxide and is intended to perform the function of thermal insulation between the outside of the pelletizing head and the inner part thereof, with the heated plastic channels, whereas the metallic wear layer is considered necessary in view of the pelletizing knives moved over it, i.e. the wear protection layer is intended to protect the insulating layer from damage by the granulating knives.
- a device for granulating a cleaning agent with a granulating perforated plate which preferably consists of any unspecified ceramic material and can also be designed as a one-piece ceramic plate body.
- the cleaning agent is only heated to 25 ° C to 75 ° C and solidified with cooling air, so that in comparison to the production of plastic granules, there are no special requirements for the thermal shock resistance of the ceramic material. Due to the high temperature differences of approx.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a structurally simple and inexpensive to manufacture pelletizing die and a structural unit with such a pelletizing die, the pelletizing die being able to be used even with comparatively large temperature differences between the pelletizing head and a cutting chamber adjoining the pelletizing die.
- the plate body consists at least partially of aluminum oxide, chromium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, quartz porcelain or the same temperature-resistant ceramic material.
- the plate body can be designed in a variety of ways due to the choice of material.
- the granulating perforated plate according to the invention for the production of plastic granules contrary to the earlier view that separate wear-resistant or metallic layers are to be provided to increase the wear resistance of the granulating perforated plate - consists only of a one-piece ceramic plate. body, which results in a simple and inexpensive manufacture of the granulating perforated plate. Reliable thermal insulation is achieved with the ceramic plate body and - contrary to the previous assumptions with comparable granulating perforated plates for the production of plastic granulate - adequate wear protection can also be achieved.
- the ceramic materials mentioned essentially have a coefficient of thermal expansion which corresponds to that of the pelletizing head, which is usually made of metal, for example steel.
- a pelletizing perforated plate designed as a one-piece plate body can thus be created for the first time, which reliably fulfills the above-mentioned criteria with regard to thermal shock resistance, thermal insulation, wear protection, and thermal expansion coefficient.
- the plate body can also have several layers of different ceramic materials.
- the outermost layer facing away from the pelletizing head in the assembled state has the greatest hardness.
- the structural unit of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the plate body is fixedly arranged on the pelletizing head.
- the plate body is fixedly arranged on the pelletizing head.
- the plate body is sprayed onto the pelletizing head, this fixation being particularly advantageous if a multilayer plate body is provided, since the various ceramic layers are thus applied in succession by plasma spraying can be.
- a firm connection between the plate body and the pelletizing head is also possible in a simple manner if the plate body is attached to the pelletizing head by shrinking on.
- the plate body can also be screwed onto the pelletizing head.
- the end face of the pelletizing head has nozzle-shaped projections, each with a bore, which are arranged in plastic passage openings in the pelletizing die, it is achieved that no plastic melt can penetrate between the end face of the pelletizing head and the plate body, which solidifies to loosen the mechanical fastening of the Plate body could lead to the pelletizing head.
- the neck-shaped projections also provide protection against twisting of the pelletizing plate.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a pelletizing head of an underwater pelletizing system with a shrunk-on pelletizing die
- a part of an underwater pelletizer 1 is shown with a pelletizing head 2, on the end face of a pelletizing plate 3 is fixed, which consists of a one-piece ceramic plate body 4.
- holes 5 are provided along a circular path, through which a plastic melt provided for pelletizing and supplied by an extruder, not shown, flows.
- the plastic melt emerges from the bores 5 at outlet openings 6 from the pelletizing head 2 and is cut with the aid of pelletizing knives 7 resting on the pelletizing die plate 3.
- the pelletizing head 2 is heated to the process temperature with the aid of heating cartridges 8 and is kept at this temperature, while cooling water is introduced into a cutting chamber 10 enclosed by a pelletizing housing 9 in the direction of the arrow 11 and emerges from the pelletizing housing 9 in the direction of the arrow 12. So there arises between that about 250 to 320 ° C heated pelletizing head 2 and the cooling water, which has a temperature of about 30 to 60 ° C, a large temperature gradient.
- the one-piece plate body 4 of the granulating perforated plate 3 is made of ceramic material with poor thermal conductivity. In this way, solidification or freezing of the plastic melt can be prevented even during the start-up process, which ensures high operational reliability.
- All ceramics with good thermal shock resistance and sufficient wear resistance can be provided as ceramic materials, as is the case, for example, with aluminum oxide, chromium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and quartz porcelain. All of these materials have a Vickers hardness HV between 10-30 10 ⁇ 3 N / mm 2 , with aluminum oxide, for example, depending on the aluminum content, a hardness HV of approx. 12-23 x 10 ⁇ 3 N / mm 2 .
- metal with a thermal conductivity of 70-80 W / m * K and steel with a thermal conductivity of 20-50 W / m * K all the ceramic materials mentioned above have a comparatively low thermal conductivity of approx. 2-10 W / m * K, which can reliably prevent the plastic melt from solidifying in the area of the outlet openings 6.
- the ceramic materials have a coefficient of thermal expansion of approximately 10 " 5 K” 1 , which corresponds to that of the hard metal usually used for the pelletizing head 2, for example ST-37.
- the same thermal expansion of the pelletizing die plate and the carrier material is particularly important when starting up (heating) or when shutting down (cooling down) the pelletizing device, since this guarantees the firm mechanical connection of the pelletizing die plate 3 on the pelletizing head 2 or increased stresses in the pelletizing die plate 3 in the various temperature ranges that could possibly cause cracking in the ceramic material.
- the remaining area of the pelletizing head 12 is separated from the pelletizing housing 9 by an insulating layer 13, whereby heat dissipation to the cooling water is prevented.
- a bore 5 in the granulating head 2 is shown in detail in FIG is shown, wherein a one-piece ceramic plate body 4 with two layers 4 ', 4 "is provided as the granulating perforated plate 3.
- the outermost layer 4", on which the granulating knives 7 lie, consists of a ceramic material that is harder than the ceramic layer 4', whereby this is, for example, chromium oxide or aluminum oxide.
- the one-piece ceramic pelletizing die plate according to the invention can of course also be used in all other pelletizations, for example hot-cut pelletizing. This also results in significant cost advantages in the manufacture of the granulating device and also increased operational reliability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1570/2001 | 2001-10-04 | ||
AT15702001 | 2001-10-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003031132A1 true WO2003031132A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=3688362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2002/000286 WO2003031132A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Granulierlochplatte |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2003031132A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004016104U1 (de) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-02-23 | C.F. Scheer & Cie. Gmbh & Co. | Lochplatte für einen Unterwassergranulator |
DE102008062519A1 (de) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009019954A1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
DE212009000038U1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-11-11 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Wärmeisolierte Düsenplattenanordnung für Unterwassergranulieren und dergleichen |
DE102010023826A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
DE102011008257A1 (de) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-12 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
DE202013004394U1 (de) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-06-04 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Temperaturmessvorrichung und Verwendung derselben |
WO2013185924A1 (de) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung |
DE102013103664A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung für Kunststoffe |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3308507A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1967-03-14 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Extrusion apparatus |
US3452394A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-07-01 | Andale Co | Extruder heads |
US3599286A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-08-17 | Norton Co | Thermally insulated extrusion die and method of making |
US4470791A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-09-11 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Pipe die for underwater pelletizer |
DE3420944A1 (de) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Granulierwerkzeug fuer einen kunstharzextruder |
US4516925A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-05-14 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Pelletizing die for synthetic resin extruding machine |
US4720251A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1988-01-19 | Muesco Mallay Houston Inc. | Extrusion die plate construction |
US4800792A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1989-01-31 | Montedison S.P.A. | Cutting device for hot granulation of thermoplastic polymers |
US5620130A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-04-15 | Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Process for producing a die plate for underwater granulation of plastic material with an intermediate nickel alloy layer |
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/AT2002/000286 patent/WO2003031132A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3308507A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1967-03-14 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Extrusion apparatus |
US3452394A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-07-01 | Andale Co | Extruder heads |
US3599286A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-08-17 | Norton Co | Thermally insulated extrusion die and method of making |
US4470791A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-09-11 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Pipe die for underwater pelletizer |
US4516925A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-05-14 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Pelletizing die for synthetic resin extruding machine |
DE3420944A1 (de) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-21 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Granulierwerkzeug fuer einen kunstharzextruder |
US4800792A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1989-01-31 | Montedison S.P.A. | Cutting device for hot granulation of thermoplastic polymers |
US4720251A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1988-01-19 | Muesco Mallay Houston Inc. | Extrusion die plate construction |
US5620130A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-04-15 | Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Process for producing a die plate for underwater granulation of plastic material with an intermediate nickel alloy layer |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004016104U1 (de) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-02-23 | C.F. Scheer & Cie. Gmbh & Co. | Lochplatte für einen Unterwassergranulator |
US8708688B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2014-04-29 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Thermally insulated die plate assembly for underwater pelletizing and the like |
DE212009000038U1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-11-11 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Wärmeisolierte Düsenplattenanordnung für Unterwassergranulieren und dergleichen |
EP2899006A1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2015-07-29 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Wärmeisolierte Lochplattenanordnung für Unterwassergranulierung und dergleichen |
DE102008062519A1 (de) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009019954A1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
DE102010023826A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
CN103298592A (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-09-11 | 自动化塑料机械有限责任公司 | 多孔板 |
JP2014505608A (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2014-03-06 | オートマティック プラスティックス マシーナリー ゲーエムベーハー | 穴あきプレート |
WO2012095125A1 (de) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
DE102011008257A1 (de) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-12 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte |
CN103298592B (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 自动化塑料机械有限责任公司 | 多孔板 |
TWI562879B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2016-12-21 | Maag Automatik Gmbh | Die plate |
WO2013185924A1 (de) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung |
DE102012012062A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung |
US9358514B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2016-06-07 | Maag Automatik Gmbh | Granulation device |
DE102013103664A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung für Kunststoffe |
DE102013103664B4 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2016-09-01 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granuliervorrichtung für Kunststoffe |
DE202013004394U1 (de) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-06-04 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Temperaturmessvorrichung und Verwendung derselben |
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