WO2003011813A1 - Procede de purification d'acide glutamique par recristallisation transitionnelle - Google Patents
Procede de purification d'acide glutamique par recristallisation transitionnelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003011813A1 WO2003011813A1 PCT/JP2002/006262 JP0206262W WO03011813A1 WO 2003011813 A1 WO2003011813 A1 WO 2003011813A1 JP 0206262 W JP0206262 W JP 0206262W WO 03011813 A1 WO03011813 A1 WO 03011813A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glutamic acid
- crystals
- activated carbon
- acid
- recrystallization
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C227/40—Separation; Purification
- C07C227/42—Crystallisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for purifying crude L-glucamic acid crystals containing L-glucamic acid arsenate by transfer recrystallization.
- L-glutamic acid crystals are used as free crystals or in the form of salts such as sodium salts in so-called fermentation processes in Japan, the United States and other countries for use in seasonings, pharmaceuticals, food, beverages, synthetic fiber raw materials and other uses. It is well known that it is produced.
- the primary crystals of L-glutamic acid produced by the so-called fermentation method are: L-glutamic acid isolated from the culture solution by culturing a microorganism having the ability to produce and accumulate L-glutamic acid. Acid crystals often contain various impurities. Therefore, if the primary crystals are to be neutralized as they are to produce monosodium L-glutamate (crystals), the filtration, decolorization and monosodium L-glutamate in the process of producing monosodium L-glutamate will be carried out. It is a heavy burden in salt crystallization.
- the crude L-glutamic acid crystal is heated in an aqueous solvent, and the crystal is crystallized (crystal having a short rod or granular shape).
- the crystal is crystallized (crystal having a short rod or granular shape).
- this transition crystallization method has the following two problems. That is, (1) The transition may take a long time due to the influence of impurities. (2) Heating for a long time may result in loss of L-glutamic acid alteration (production of virolidone carboxylic acid (PCA) by dehydration of L-glutamic acid).
- PCA virolidone carboxylic acid
- an object of the present invention is to improve the transition crystallization method to quickly increase the yield of crude L-glucamic acid crystals containing L-glucamic acid arsenite. It is intended to produce purified L-glutamic acid crystals in a yield.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a conventional method for purifying L-glutamic acid, the transfer reconstitution method (Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-470, cited above; Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-13) It is to obtain a purified glutamic acid crystal extremely easily and easily on an industrial scale in a remarkably rapid and high yield as compared with the publication of No. 806.
- the present inventor has conducted various studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, promoted the transition by adding activated carbon during the transition recrystallization, and in a short time with high yield, L-glucamic acid / The present inventors have found that five crystals can be obtained, and have completed the present invention based on such findings.
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing crude L-glutamic acid crystals containing L-glutamic acid arsenite in an aqueous solvent having an amount sufficient to prepare a saturated solution of the L-glutamic acid crystals and coexisting with activated carbon.
- the temperature is maintained at a temperature of 0 ° C or higher and lower than the boiling point of the aqueous solvent until about 30% or more of the L-glucamic acid crystals are transformed into //-crystals.
- the present invention relates to a purification method using crystals.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the crude L-glucamic acid crystals to be applied with the purification method of the present invention include, for example, microorganisms having the ability to produce and accumulate L_glutamic acid under neutral pH conditions. Cultivated L-glutamic acid is produced, and the L-glutamic acid crystals are crystallized by adding an acid to the culture broth.
- L-glutamic acid crude crystals containing L-glutamic acid arsenate. P.15, 1986
- Crude L-glutamic acid crystals Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-24041
- crude crystals obtained thereafter crude crystals obtained without using the fermentation method, and crude crystals containing arsenic If it is, it is an object of the purification method of the present invention.
- Such crude L-glutamic acid crystals need to be entirely or partially composed of arsenic, but the content of arsenic is not particularly limited as long as the purification effect of the purification method of the present invention is exerted. Even when the majority is /? And only a part is arsenic (for example, when the arsenic is a low percentage of glutamic acid, such as 1% of total glutamic acid), the majority is arsenic The same refining effect as in the case of (1) can be obtained.
- the crude L-glutamic acid crystal mostly composed of arsenic is obtained, for example, when arsenic is added as a seed crystal, and the crude L-glutamic acid crystal mainly composed of / is ⁇ crystal. Is obtained, for example, when /? Is added as a seed crystal.
- aqueous solvent used in the method of the present invention examples include water, aqueous sodium glutamate, aqueous potassium glutamate, aqueous calcium glutamate, aqueous ammonium glutamate, and aqueous glutamate hydrochloride. Can be mentioned.
- the amount is not more than sufficient to adjust a saturated aqueous solution from the crude crystals to be purified. In other words, it is an amount that can keep the crude crystals in a muddy state (slurry).
- the amount of the solvent is not limited within this range. In general, when processing crude crystals containing many impurities, it is better to lower the concentration of crystallization mud. However, when refining in dilute crystal slurry, the amount of handling increases and energy costs and other increases are uneconomical. On the other hand, when refining in extremely high-concentration crystal slurry, structural viscosity may occur during agitation, leading to an increase in energy costs.
- the activated carbon used in the purification method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and commercially available activated carbon can be used as appropriate.
- Examples of such activated carbon include “powder activated carbon SIW” (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.).
- the amount of activated carbon used can be 0.1% by weight with respect to the crude L-glucamic acid crystals to be refined, but the effect is generally increased. Better. Nevertheless, the amount of addition should be adjusted from an economic point of view, and it is not necessary to add an excessive amount.
- the appropriate amount of activated carbon in a given case can be determined very easily by a person skilled in the art by preliminary experiments.
- the purification temperature (transition recrystallization temperature) should be within 50 ° C and below the boiling point of the aqueous solvent used (more precisely, the boiling point of the liquid phase of the crude crystal-aqueous solvent mixture). Constant or variable temperatures are preferred. By leaving or stirring the mixed system under the temperature conditions, the transition of L-glutamic acid from crystallization to crystallization proceeds.
- the refining effect can be obtained if the transition progresses even a little, but the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-138806 It is preferable to leave or stir in the above-mentioned temperature range until about 30% or more of the original crystal transitions to / crystal in the same manner as described in the report.
- Activated carbon does not necessarily need to be separated from purified L-glutamic acid crystals when the purified L-glutamic acid is separated from the mother liquor after the transfer recrystallization operation.
- purified L-glucamic acid crystals obtained by transfer recrystallization are neutralized and dissolved in sodium hydroxide, and After that, it is decolorized by activated carbon (published by Techno System Co., "Applied technology of activated carbon: its maintenance and problems", pp. 414-1441, 2000). Therefore, in this case, the activated carbon may be separated after the decolorizing step without separating the activated carbon from the purified L-glucamic acid crystals after the transfer recrystallization step.
- the activated carbon added to the slurry to be subjected to the transfer recrystallization treatment has a decolorizing effect also at this stage, but is subsequently separated together with the purified glutamic acid crystals, and then purified glutamate. Even if the acid is neutralized and dissolved by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide, Since pure substances are not desorbed, decolorization is performed by adding new activated carbon.
- FIG. 1 shows the effect of the amount of activated carbon on the transition time (Example 1).
- FIG. 2 shows the effect of the amount of activated carbon on the conversion to PCA (Example 1).
- Example 1
- Enterobacter agglomranes (a patented biological depository of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) FERM BP-7207), which has the ability to generate and accumulate L-glutamic acid under low pH conditions, is used to produce L-glutamic acid crystals.
- transition time required The time at which no crystal was observed was defined as the transition end time (transition time required).
- L-glutamic acid is produced and accumulated under neutral pH conditions Brevipacterium 'Lactofamentum (Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Organism Deposit No. FERM BP-5189) —Glutamic acid is produced, and after culture, the acid is added and crystallized.
- transition end time The time at which no crystal was observed was defined as the transition end time.
- the conversion rate of L-glutamic acid to pyrrolidone carboxylic acid by the dehydration reaction was compared.
- the conversion rate to pyrrolidone carboxylic acid was 35 mo 1% after 780 minutes, but activated carbon was coexisted with 1% by weight of L-glutamic acid. In this case, it became 9 mo 1% 17.5 minutes after the end of metastasis. That is, it can be seen that the loss due to the conversion of L_glutamic acid to pyroglutamic acid can be significantly reduced by coexisting activated carbon.
- the purified L-glutamine can be prepared in a very short time and in a high yield as compared with the conventional method. Since phosphoric acid crystals can be produced, they can be supplied to the market as inexpensive and high-purity crystals.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/761,253 US6881861B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2004-01-22 | Method of purifying glutamic acid by transition recrystallization |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001228882A JP4614180B2 (ja) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | グルタミン酸の転移再結晶による精製方法 |
JP2001-228882 | 2001-07-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/761,253 Continuation US6881861B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2004-01-22 | Method of purifying glutamic acid by transition recrystallization |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003011813A1 true WO2003011813A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=19061311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/006262 WO2003011813A1 (fr) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-06-24 | Procede de purification d'acide glutamique par recristallisation transitionnelle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6881861B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4614180B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003011813A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5325372B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-07 | 2013-10-23 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
DE102020117267B4 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Statoranordnung mit Kühlung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS454730B1 (ja) * | 1964-07-14 | 1970-02-17 | ||
US3565950A (en) * | 1965-10-26 | 1971-02-23 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method of purifying crystals of l-glutamic acid |
JPS4610844B1 (ja) * | 1969-05-06 | 1971-03-19 |
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 JP JP2001228882A patent/JP4614180B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 WO PCT/JP2002/006262 patent/WO2003011813A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 US US10/761,253 patent/US6881861B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS454730B1 (ja) * | 1964-07-14 | 1970-02-17 | ||
US3565950A (en) * | 1965-10-26 | 1971-02-23 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method of purifying crystals of l-glutamic acid |
JPS4610844B1 (ja) * | 1969-05-06 | 1971-03-19 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4614180B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
US20040152917A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
US6881861B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
JP2003040848A (ja) | 2003-02-13 |
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