WO2002094462A1 - Procede de nettoyage de la surface d'un substrat - Google Patents
Procede de nettoyage de la surface d'un substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002094462A1 WO2002094462A1 PCT/JP2002/004850 JP0204850W WO02094462A1 WO 2002094462 A1 WO2002094462 A1 WO 2002094462A1 JP 0204850 W JP0204850 W JP 0204850W WO 02094462 A1 WO02094462 A1 WO 02094462A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- substrate surface
- acid
- substrate
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 279
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
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- 101100053794 Homo sapiens ZBTB7C gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GOPWHIPESJZSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[carboxy-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]ethylamino]-2-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(=O)O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O GOPWHIPESJZSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAEOEMDZDMCHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-[2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RAEOEMDZDMCHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPLZZQVRIKYDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methylamino]ethylamino]methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CNCCNCC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 FPLZZQVRIKYDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZQLRTAGAUZWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[NH3+]CCO JZQLRTAGAUZWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJJJJEUEZVGFLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyl-2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MJJJJEUEZVGFLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane-1,2-diaminetetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C1CCCCC1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006127 SO3X Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUSUZAGBORAKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n'-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCNCCN RUSUZAGBORAKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRNRCQKEBXQLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCO GRNRCQKEBXQLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/08—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3245—Aminoacids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention is a cleaning method for cleaning the surface of a device substrate in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device or a display device. Specifically, it is a method of cleaning a substrate surface that removes both metal and fine particles (particles) that are contaminants on the substrate in a short time and highly cleans the substrate surface.
- Microprocessor, memory mono-, semiconductor devices and the like CCD in the manufacturing process of flat panel display devices such as TFT LCD, silicon (S i) or silicon oxide (S i 0 2), submicron on a substrate surface such as glass Patterns and thin films are formed according to dimensions. When manufacturing these, it is extremely important to reduce the minute amount of contamination on the substrate surface in each manufacturing process.
- metal contamination and particle contamination in particular, reduce the electrical characteristics and yield of devices, so it is necessary to reduce the contamination as much as possible in the process where the contamination occurred before moving the substrate to the next process.
- To remove contamination it is common practice to clean the substrate surface with a cleaning agent.
- S i board and S i 0 2 substrates for semiconductors devices or the cleaning of the surface of the glass substrate for a display device is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, sulfuric acid, an acid such as hydrofluoric acid as diluted with water, detergent It is used as Cleaning with a cleaning agent consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide and water (referred to as "SC-2 cleaning agent” or “HPM cleaning agent”) (referred to as “SC-2 cleaning” or “HPM cleaning”) is also widely used. I have.
- dilute hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of about 5 to 1% by weight
- aluminum (A 1) or copper (C u) is easy to make a strong chemical binding by reacting with S i and S i 0 2 of the substrate surface, and so easily be incorporated in the vicinity of the surface of the substrate, the substrate
- the most effective method for cleaning the surface is to remove the surface layer by etching the substrate surface (Morinaga et al., The Electrochemical Society Proceeding Series PV99-36, pp. 585-592, Pennington, NJ (2000)).
- cleaning with dilute hydrofluoric acid is performed after SC-1 cleaning, after SC-2 cleaning, or between SC-1 cleaning and SC-2 cleaning.
- the surface can be obtained.
- the cleaning process per step generally requires 1 to 15 minutes.
- a patch-type cleaning device that cleans a plurality of substrates stored in a cassette by immersing them in a cleaning tank that usually stores a cleaning agent.
- the other is a single-wafer method in which one substrate is mounted on a holder and the cleaning agent is sprayed on the substrate surface while rotating the substrate (for example, rotating in the circumferential direction if the substrate is disk-shaped). It is a cleaning device.
- Batch type cleaning equipment has a large number of substrates processed per unit time, but the equipment is large, so that contamination detached from the device formation surface of the substrate or its back surface re-adheres to another depice formation surface.
- There are problems such as re-adhesion (cross-contamination) and the need for a large amount of detergent when only one sheet is to be washed.
- the single-wafer cleaning apparatus is small and has no cross-con- trol minion, but has the problem that the number of substrates processed per unit time is small because it cleans one by one.
- the substrate surface is cleaned by a cleaning method having a plurality of steps including ⁇ (: '-1 cleaning, SC-2 cleaning, and further, dilute hydrofluoric acid cleaning and the like.
- ⁇ '-1 cleaning, SC-2 cleaning, and further, dilute hydrofluoric acid cleaning and the like.
- the cleaning time was long and the production efficiency was poor, especially in the single-wafer cleaning system that cleans substrates one by one. Since the number of sheets is small, a large number of cleaning devices are required, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost, and dilute hydrofluoric acid cleaning usually uses a 5% by weight aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution for about 1 to 5 minutes.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the device substrate is (1) short-time, (2) both particle contamination and metal contamination.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient substrate cleaning method that significantly reduces, for example, dimensional changes due to contamination reattachment and etching.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, first of all, rather than washing with an extremely dilute hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution for a long time as described above, a specific concentration or more is obtained. Specifically, it has been surprisingly found that washing with a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 0.03% by weight or more for a specific time or less can achieve a higher metal contamination removal effect. Furthermore, in the cleaning with hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution, when the hydrofluoric acid concentration (% by weight) and the cleaning time (second) are expressed in a specific relationship, sufficient removal of metal contamination and processing dimensions by etching (described above) are performed. It has been found that problem solving such as change can be compatible.
- the process of cleaning the substrate surface with an alkaline cleaning agent and the cleaning process with the above-mentioned hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution that is, the substrate in a specific time or less using a hydrofluoric acid content of a specific concentration or more
- a combination of processes that have a specific relationship between the hydrofluoric acid concentration in the cleaning agent and the cleaning time can remove both particle contamination and metal contamination on the substrate surface in an extremely short time. It has been found that the present invention has an excellent effect that there is almost no problem such as reattachment of particles and a change in processing dimensions due to etching, and has completed the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention resides in a method for cleaning the surface of a substrate, which comprises at least the following steps (1) and (2), and performs step (2) after performing step (1).
- Step (1) A cleaning step of cleaning the substrate surface with a complexing agent-containing cleaning agent.
- Step (2) A cleaning agent having a hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) of 0.03 to 3% by weight is used, and a cleaning time t (second) of the substrate with the cleaning agent is 45 seconds or less; And C and t are 0.25 ⁇ t C 1 - 2 9 ⁇ cleaning step in a relation of 5.
- Step (2) A cleaning agent having a hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) of 0.03 to 3% by weight is used, and a cleaning time t (second) of the substrate with the cleaning agent is 45 seconds or less; and C and t is 0 2 5 ⁇ t C 1 -. 2 9 wash step in 5 relationship.
- Step (3) A cleaning step in which the substrate surface is cleaned with an alkaline cleaning agent.
- Steps (1) and (3) have much in common, and will be described together.
- the alkaline detergent used in the present invention is an alkaline aqueous solution containing an alkaline component and having a pH value of more than 7.
- the component of the solution in the solution is not particularly limited, but typical examples thereof include ammonium hydroxide (aqueous ammonia solution) and organic solution.
- the organic alkali include amines such as quaternary ammonium hydroxide, amine, and amino alcohol.
- quaternary ammonium hydroxide those having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and / or a hydroxyalkyl group are preferable.
- alkyl group examples include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group.
- examples of the hydroxyalkyl group include hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, and hydroxybutyl. And a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- quaternary ammonium hydroxide examples include tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), tetraethylammonium hydroxide, and trimethyl (hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide (commonly known as : Choline), triethyl (hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide and the like.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- Choline trimethyl ammonium hydroxide
- Other amines include ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, trimethanolamine and the like.
- hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide
- alkaline salts such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
- alkaline components ammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), and trimethyl (TMAH) are preferred as alkaline components because of their cleaning effect, low residual metal content, economy, and stability of the detergent.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- TMAH trimethyl ammonium hydroxide
- ammonium hydroxide is particularly preferable.
- These alkaline components may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the alkaline component in the cleaning agent may be appropriately selected, but is generally 0.001 to 5% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.002 to 1% by weight.
- the concentration of the alkaline component is too low, The intended decontamination effect cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the concentration is too high, a high effect corresponding to the high concentration cannot be expected, which is not only economically disadvantageous, but also increases the risk of damaging the substrate surface by etching.
- the alkaline detergent used in step (1) of the present invention must contain a complexing agent.
- any conventionally known complexing agent can be used.
- the choice of complexing agent should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the contamination level on the substrate surface, the type of metal, the required cleanliness level on the substrate surface, complexing agent cost, chemical stability, etc. For example, the following may be mentioned.
- a compound having a nitrogen which is a donor atom, a carboxyl group and a Z or phosphonic acid group, for example, amino acids such as glycine; imino diacetate, tri-triacetate, and ethylenediamine
- Nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids such as tetraacetic acid [EDTA], trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid [CyDTA], diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [DTPA], triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid [TTHA]; ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid)
- Nitrogen-containing phosphonic acids such as [EDT PO], nitrilotris (methylene phosphonic acid) [NTPO], and propylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) [PDTMP].
- phenols such as catechol, resorcinol, and tyrone, and derivatives thereof, and the like.
- ethylenediaminediorthohydroxyphenylacetic acid [EDDHA], ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-15-methylphenyl) acetic acid] [EDDHMA], ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2 —Hydroxy-5-chlorophenyl) acetic acid
- Aromatic nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids such as [EDDHCA], ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenyl) acetic acid] [EDDHSA]; ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-5 —Methylphenyl) phosphonic acid] and aromatic nitrogen-containing phosphonic acids such as ethylenediamin-N, N′—bis [(2-hydroxy-5-phosphophenyl) phosphonic acid].
- [EDDHCA] ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenyl) acetic acid]
- EDDHSA ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-5 —Methylphenyl) phosphonic acid]
- aromatic nitrogen-containing phosphonic acids such as ethylenediamin-N, N′—bis [(2-hydroxy-5-phosphophenyl) phosphonic acid].
- Amines such as ethylenediamine, 8-quinolinol and o-phenanthroline; carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and tartaric acid; halogenation of hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, etc. Hydrogen or a salt thereof; oxo acids such as phosphoric acid and condensed phosphoric acid, and salts thereof.
- complexing agents may be used in the form of an acid or in the form of a salt such as an ammonium salt.
- nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid [EDTA], diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [DTPA], etc .; nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid) [NTPO] for reasons of cleaning effect, chemical stability, etc.
- Nitrogen-containing phosphonic acids such as ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) [EDTPO] and propylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) [PDTMP]; ethylenediaminediol-hydroxyphenylphenylacetic acid [EDDHA] and its derivatives; N'-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediamine-N, N'-diacetic acid [HBED] is preferred.
- ethylenediamine diorthohydroxyphenylacetic acid [EDDH A], ethylenediamine mono N, N'-bis [(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) acetic acid] [EDDHMA], diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [DTPA], Preferred are ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid [E DTA], nitrilotris (methylene phosphonic acid) [NTPO], and propylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) [PDTMP].
- E DTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- NTPO nitrilotris (methylene phosphonic acid)
- PTMP propylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid)
- the concentration of the complexing agent in the cleaning agent can be arbitrarily selected depending on the type and amount of the contaminating metal impurities and the cleanliness level required for the substrate surface. It is preferably from 5 to 1000 weight ppm, particularly preferably from 10 to 200 weight ppm. If the concentration of the complexing agent is too low, the effect of removing the contamination and preventing adhesion by the complexing agent cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the concentration is too high, the high effect corresponding to the high concentration cannot be expected, so it is economically disadvantageous as well, and the risk that the complexing agent adheres to the substrate surface and remains after the surface treatment increases It is not preferable.
- the complexing agent may contain metal impurities such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) of about 1 to several thousand ppm in the reagents that are usually sold. Therefore, the complexing agent used in the present invention may be a source of metal contamination. These metal impurities exist as stable complexes with the complexing agent immediately after the preparation of the surface treatment agent, but the complexing agent decomposes during the long-term use of the surface treatment agent. However, there is a possibility that the metal is released and adheres to the substrate surface. Therefore, the complexing agent used in the present invention preferably removes metal impurities such as Fe, A1, and Zn contained in advance to reduce the content of each to 5 ppm or less, particularly 2 ppm or less.
- metal impurities such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) of about 1 to several thousand ppm in the reagents that are usually sold. Therefore, the complexing agent used in the present invention may be a source of metal contamination. These metal impurities exist as stable complexes
- any of the cleaning agents can be used as the cleaning agent.
- ammonium hydroxide tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), trimethyl (hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide (commonly known as choline) and the like are preferable, and ammonium hydroxide is particularly preferable.
- An oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, or oxygen may be appropriately blended into the cleaning agent used in the present invention.
- an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, or oxygen
- an oxidizing agent can suppress etching and surface roughness of the substrate.
- hydrogen peroxide is contained in the cleaning agent used in the present invention
- the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the whole liquid of the cleaning agent is usually 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight. It is used in a concentration range of 0 to 1% by weight.
- the alkaline cleaning agent used in the present invention further contains a surfactant, since the removal of particle contamination and organic substance contamination on the substrate surface is improved.
- any conventionally known surfactant can be used.
- a surfactant In selecting a surfactant, a comprehensive judgment is made based on the level of contamination on the substrate surface, the type of particles and organic contamination, the level of cleanliness required on the substrate surface, surfactant cost, chemical stability, etc. Just choose.
- the surfactant include anionic, cationic, amphoteric, and nonionic surfactants, and among them, anionic, amphoteric, and nonionic surfactants are preferable. Particularly, an anionic surfactant is preferable.
- These surfactants may be used alone, or two or more different types may be used in appropriate combination. Above all, a combination of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant is preferable from the viewpoint of a stain cleaning effect.
- Nonionic surfactants include amino acid surfactants, betaine surfactants, and the like, and anionic surfactants include amino acid surfactants, sulfonic acid surfactants, sulfate ester surfactants, and phosphate ester surfactants. , Polyethylene glycol type, polyhydric alcohol type and so on. Sulfonic acid type in the Anion surfactant (an SO 3 - having a group), sulfuric acid ester type (-OS 0 3 -) is preferred. Group or single OS 0 3 - - one SO 3 in particular compounds having at least one group are preferable, they may be used alone or may be used in combination of two or more kinds thereof.
- Ru examples of the surfactant having a group, Ru include compounds of example the following 1 ⁇ 9.
- alkylsulfonic acid-based compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group.
- the alkyl sulfonic acids e.g., C 8 H 17 S0 3 H and its salts, C 9 H 19 S_ ⁇ 3 H and its salts, C 10 H 21 S0 3 H and its salts, CuH SOgH and salts thereof, C 12 H 25 S0 3 H and its salts, C 13 H 27 S_ ⁇ 3 H and salts thereof, C 14 H 29 S0 3 H and salts thereof, C 15 H 31 S0 3 H and its salts, C 16 H 33 S_ ⁇ 3 H and its salts, C 17 H 35 S0 3 H and its salts, such as C 18 H 37 SO s H and salts thereof.
- alkylbenzenesulfonic acid-based compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- R represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- ph represents a phenylene group.
- alkylbenzene sulfonic acids examples include dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
- alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid-based compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 4.
- alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid-based compound examples include dimethylnaphthalenesulfonic acid and a salt thereof.
- Examples of the methyltauric acid-based compound include a compound represented by the following formula (4).
- R is a hydrocarbon group, preferably a C n H 2n + have C n H 2n - have C n H 2n 3 or C n H 2 n - 5 hydrocarbon group comprising saturated or unsaturated
- X is hydrogen Represents a cation atom or a cation atom group
- n represents an integer of usually 8 to 20, preferably 13 to 17. If n, which is the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group, is too small, the ability to remove adhered particles decreases. Tend to.
- Examples of methyltadulphophosphate compounds include C! ! ⁇ 23 ⁇ (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H and its salt, C 13 H 27 CON (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H and its salt, C 15 H 31 CON (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H and its salt, C I 7 H 35 CON (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H and its salts, C 17 H 33 CON (CH 3) CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H and salts thereof, C 17 H 31 CO N ( CH 3) CH 2 CH 2 S_ ⁇ 3 H and its salts, C 17 H 29 CON (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H and salts thereof.
- alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (5).
- R represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- ph represents a phenylene group.
- alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid compound examples include nonyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid and a salt thereof, and dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid and a salt thereof.
- Examples of the sulfosuccinic acid diester compound include a compound represented by the following formula (6).
- R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group.
- sulfosuccinic acid diesters examples include di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinic acid and salts thereof, and laurylsulfosuccinic acid and salts thereof.
- Examples of the olefin sulfonic acid-based compound include a mixture of a compound represented by the following formula (7) and a compound represented by the following formula (8).
- R is an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- m is an integer of 1 to 10
- n is an integer of 1 to 10.
- naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate examples include] -naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate and a salt thereof.
- an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid compound an alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid compound, and a sulfosuccinic acid diester compound are preferably used because they are excellent in removing particle contamination.
- alkylsulfate compounds examples include a compound represented by the following formula (9).
- R represents an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X represents hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group.
- alkyl sulfate-based compound examples include dodecyl sulfate and salts thereof.
- alkyl ether sulfate compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (10).
- R is an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- n is the number of moles of ethylene oxide added, usually 1 to 10, preferably 2 to Indicates an integer of 4.
- alkyl ether sulfate-based compound examples include tetraoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and salts thereof.
- alkyl phenyl ether sulfate compound examples include a compound represented by the following formula (11), a sulfated oil, a sulfated fatty acid ester compound, and a sulfated olefin compound.
- R is an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is hydrogen, a cation atom or a cation atom group
- n is the number of moles of ethylene oxide added, usually 1 to 10, and preferably 2 to Represents an integer of 4.
- ph represents a phenylene group.
- Surfactants with OSO 3 — groups have excellent particle removal properties, but the effect is reduced when the strength is strong. Can not be said sweepingly because varies according to type, PHL 0 to 12 in one S 0 3 - shows the the higher ability to remove particles of surfactant having a group.
- nonionic surfactants polyethylene glycol type polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer And polyoxyethylene / polyoxybutylene block polymers.
- Examples of the polyhydric alcohol type include glycerin fatty acid ester and sorpitan fatty acid ester.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene / block polymer, and polyoxyethylene are preferable because of their excellent contaminant removal properties and excellent biodegradability.
- the concentration of the surfactant in the alkaline detergent used in the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.003 to 0.1% by weight based on the detergent. It is. If the concentration of the surfactant is too low, the particle contamination removal performance of the surfactant is not sufficient. Conversely, if the concentration is too low, there is no change in the particle contamination removal performance, and foaming is remarkable, making the cleaning process unsuitable. In some cases, the load when raw waste liquid is treated may increase.
- the surfactant to be added to the cleaning agent used in the present invention may be added in any form of a salt type or an acid type.
- the salt form include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, ammonium salts, primary, secondary and tertiary amine salts.
- the surfactant used does not contain metal salts, and is in the form of an acid.
- a form such as an ammonium salt, a monoethanolamine salt, or a triethanolamine salt is preferable.
- the alkaline detergent used in the present invention may further contain other components.
- Other components include organic sulfur-containing compounds (2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercaptoimidazoline, 2-mercaptoethanol, Thioglycerol, etc.), organic nitrogen-containing compounds (benzotriazole, 3-aminotriazole, N (R) 3 (R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), N (R OH) a (R is 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- Anticorrosives such as water-soluble polymers (polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.), alkyl alcohol compounds (R OH is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid And reducing agents such as hydrazine, and dissolved gases such as hydrogen, argon, and nitrogen.
- Examples of the solvent of the alkaline detergent used in the present invention include water, an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- water is preferred as the solvent from the viewpoint of waste liquid treatment cost.
- deionized water preferably ultrapure water is used.
- Electrolyzed ionized water obtained by electrolysis of water and hydrogen water in which hydrogen gas is dissolved in water have excellent particle removal and adhesion prevention properties compared to water, so they are not compatible with other solvents. It is also preferable to mix them or use them alone as a solvent.
- the pH of the cleaning agent used in the present invention depends on the cleaning component used and other additives such as a complexing agent, but is preferably 9 or more to prevent particle removal and adhesion. Preferred from a viewpoint.
- pH may be 9 or more, it is generally preferably pH 9 to 12, particularly preferably pH 9.5 to 11.5.
- Known pH regulators may be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Even if the pH is too high, a high effect corresponding to the high pH value cannot be expected, so a large amount of power is required, which is not only economically disadvantageous but also increases the risk of the substrate surface being damaged by etching. .
- the cleaning of the substrate surface using the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent used in the step (2) of the present invention is performed using a specific hydrofluoric acid.
- This is a step of cleaning the substrate surface within a specific time using a cleaning agent having a content.
- a cleaning agent having a hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) of 0.03 to 3% by weight is used, and a cleaning time t (second) of the substrate with the cleaning agent is 45 seconds or less, and C t is 0. 25 ⁇ t C 1 a - a relation that 29 ⁇ 5 a cleaning step of said.
- Step in the present invention (2) the relationship between the hydrofluoric acid content in the cleaning agent C (wt%) and cleaning time t (second), that is represented by 0. 25 ⁇ t C 1 '29 ⁇ 5 Features.
- cleaning with hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution if the content of hydrofluoric acid in the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution used is too large or the cleaning time is too long, contamination due to change in processing dimensions due to increase in etching amount and hydrophobicity of silicon surface (Particle contamination, watermarks). On the other hand, if the hydrofluoric acid content is too small or the cleaning time is too short, there is a concern that the metal contamination removal performance may be reduced.
- the present inventors have intensively studied a cleaning step using a hydrofluoric acid-containing detergent in combination with a cleaning step using an alkaline cleaning agent as in the above-described step (1) or (3).
- a specific hydrofluoric acid content C % by weight
- a specific cleaning time t second
- both C and t have a specific relational expression, 0.25 ⁇ t
- Value indicated by the t C 1 '29 is from 0.25 to 5, preferably from 0.4 to 4, more preferably from 0.6 to 3.
- the value is too small, the metal contamination cannot be sufficiently removed. On the other hand, if the value is too large, the etching amount increases unnecessarily, and the contamination due to the change in the processing dimensions and the hydrophobicization of the silicon surface (particle contamination, (Watermark), etc., which is not preferable.
- the hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) in the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent used in the present invention is usually from 03 to 3% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 0.8%. % By weight. If the content of hydrofluoric acid is too small, the efficiency of removing metal contamination is low. Conversely, if the concentration is too high, a high effect corresponding to the high concentration cannot be expected, and the power etching rate becomes too fast, and it becomes difficult to control the amount of etching to a certain value or less.
- the cleaning time t (second) of the substrate with the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent is 45 seconds or less.
- the cleaning time t (second) may be appropriately determined based on the hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) as long as the above-described relational expressions relating to t and C are satisfied.
- the washing time t (second) depends on the above-mentioned hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight), but is preferably 20 seconds or less, more preferably 10 seconds or less.
- the lower limit of the cleaning time t (second) may be appropriately selected depending on the desired substrate cleanliness, but is usually 1 second or more.
- the lower limit of the cleaning time depends on the movable limit of the apparatus used for cleaning, but when using a single-wafer cleaning apparatus, for example, the lower limit of the cleaning time between the cleaning agent and the substrate is set to about 1 second. I can do things. It is preferable to increase the hydrofluoric acid content in the cleaning agent within the above-mentioned range of the hydrofluoric acid content C (% by weight) because efficient cleaning can be performed in a shorter cleaning time. If the cleaning time in the step (2) of the present invention is too long, not only the contamination removal effect corresponding to the time spent is not obtained, but also the number of substrates processed per unit time is reduced, and furthermore, a single wafer cleaning apparatus is used. If used, a large amount of acid waste liquid must be treated, which is not preferable.
- Examples of the solvent of the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent used in the present invention include water, an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- water is preferred as the solvent from the viewpoint of waste liquid treatment cost.
- deionized water preferably ultrapure water
- electrolytic ionic water obtained by electrolysis of water and hydrogen water in which hydrogen gas is dissolved in water are themselves water. It is preferable to mix it with other solvents or use it alone as a solvent, because it has better particle removal and adhesion prevention properties than the above.
- the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent used in the present invention may further contain other components.
- Other components include surfactants such as those used in the alkaline cleaning agent of step (1) or step (3); acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid; alkaline components such as ammonia; and ammonium fluoride.
- Buffering agents Oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, oxygen, etc .; Reducing agents such as hydrazine; Organic sulfur-containing compounds (2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercaptoimidazoline, thioglycerol, etc.), organic nitrogen-containing compounds (benzotriazole, 3 —Corrosion inhibitors such as aminotriazole, urea, thioperia, etc., water-soluble polymers (polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.) and alkyl alcohol compounds, and dissolved gases such as hydrogen, argon, and nitrogen.
- Oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, oxygen, etc .
- Reducing agents such as hydrazine
- Organic sulfur-containing compounds (2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercaptoimidazoline, thioglycerol, etc.
- organic nitrogen-containing compounds benzotriazole, 3 —Corrosion inhibitors such as aminotriazo
- the method for preparing the above-mentioned detergent (alkaline detergent and hydrofluoric acid-containing detergent) used in the present invention may be a conventionally known method.
- the components of the cleaning agent for example, ammonium hydroxide, solvent, and, if necessary, other components such as complexing agents, surfactants, etc.
- any two or three or more components are previously blended. Thereafter, the remaining components may be mixed, or the whole may be mixed at once.
- step (3) Combination of step (1), step (2), and step (3)
- the step (2) is performed after the step (1).
- a highly clean substrate surface can be obtained in a short time. It may be appropriately selected depending on the required cleanliness level of the substrate surface, the type of the material on the substrate or the substrate surface, the type of the additive to the cleaning agent, and the like.
- the alkaline cleaning agent in step (1) contains a complexing agent, even if the alkaline cleaning agent unintentionally contains metal impurities, the metal impurities are removed by the action of the complexing agent. It is preferable because it can prevent adhesion to metal and can extremely reduce not only particle contamination but also metal contamination.
- step (2) when a surfactant is added to the alkaline cleaning agent, depending on the type of the surfactant and the substrate surface material, there is a concern that the surfactant may be adsorbed on the substrate surface and may remain in a very small amount. Any contamination can be removed in step (2).
- the cleaning method of the present invention including the step (2) and the step (3) is characterized in that the step (3) is performed after the step (2). Washing in this order is preferable because a substrate surface with extremely low particle contamination can be obtained. If the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent contains a small amount of particles unintentionally, it may adhere to the substrate surface, but such particle contamination can be effectively removed in step (3). .
- the natural oxide film is not completely removed in the step (2).
- This natural oxide film serves as a protective film on the Si surface and suppresses surface roughness.
- the cleaning (cleaning with an alkaline cleaning agent or a hydrofluoric acid-containing detergent) may be performed at room temperature, but the heating is performed for the purpose of improving the cleaning effect. You may go.
- the alkaline detergent in the step (1) or the step (3) is usually used in the range of room temperature to 90 ° C.
- the hydrofluoric acid-containing cleaning agent of step (2) is usually used at room temperature, but may be heated to about 40. If the temperature of the cleaning agent is too high, the amount of etching of the silicon oxide film or the like increases, and side effects such as a change in the dimensions of the calorie occur.
- the cleaning may be performed in combination with a cleaning method using physical force, for example, mechanical cleaning such as scrub cleaning using a cleaning brush, or ultrasonic cleaning.
- a cleaning method using physical force for example, mechanical cleaning such as scrub cleaning using a cleaning brush, or ultrasonic cleaning.
- ultrasonic cleaning or brush scrub together with the alkaline cleaning agent in step (1) or step (3) using a single-wafer cleaning apparatus described later the removal of particle contamination is further improved. This is preferable because it improves the cleaning time and shortens the cleaning time.
- washing with electrolytic water obtained by electrolysis of water or hydrogen water in which hydrogen gas is dissolved in water may be combined before, after, or after the washing method of the present invention.
- the cleaning device using the present invention may have any form as long as the cleaning method of the present invention, that is, the cleaning device capable of performing the method of bringing the cleaning agent into direct contact with the substrate can be implemented.
- the method of contacting the cleaning agent with the substrate is a dip method in which the cleaning tank is filled with the cleaning agent and immersed in the substrate, a spin method in which the cleaning liquid is flowed from the nozzle onto the substrate, and a high-speed rotation of the substrate while spraying the liquid onto the substrate. Spraying method for washing with water.
- an apparatus for performing such washing a plurality of sheets housed in a cassette are used. There are a batch-type cleaning apparatus for simultaneously cleaning substrates, and a single-wafer cleaning apparatus for mounting one substrate on a holder for cleaning.
- the cleaning method of the present invention can be applied to any of the above methods, but is preferably applied to a spin-type or spray-type cleaning apparatus because it can remove contamination more efficiently in a short time. Specifically, it is preferable to apply the cleaning method of the present invention to a single-wafer cleaning apparatus in which reduction of the cleaning time and reduction of the amount of the cleaning agent have become problems, since these problems can be solved.
- the cleaning method of the present invention is used for cleaning the surface of a substrate such as a semiconductor, a glass, a metal, a ceramic, a resin, a magnetic material, and a superconductor, in which metal contamination and particle contamination pose a problem.
- a substrate such as a semiconductor, a glass, a metal, a ceramic, a resin, a magnetic material, and a superconductor
- it is suitably used for cleaning substrates for semiconductor devices and substrates for display devices that require high cleanliness of the substrate surface.
- S i Ge (germanium), semiconductor materials such as GaAs (gallium arsenide); S i 0 2, silicon nitride, hydrogen silsesguioxane (HSQ ), Glass, aluminum oxide, transition metal oxides (titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, etc.),
- Metals such as (ruthenium), Au (gold), Pt (platinum), Ag (silver), and A1 (aluminum) or alloys thereof, silicides, nitrides, and the like.
- a 4 or 6 inch silicon wafer was immersed in an APM cleaner containing metal ions (Fe, Al, Cu, Zn).
- This APM detergent is prepared by mixing 29% by weight of ammonia water, 31% by weight of hydrogen peroxide solution, and water at a volume ratio of 1: 1: 5, and adding an aqueous solution containing metal ions.
- a metal-containing APM detergent containing 20 ppb of Fe, 1 ppb of AI, 1 ppm of Cu, and 200 ppb of Zn was prepared.
- the silicon wafer after immersion was washed with ultrapure water for 10 minutes, and dried with a nitrogen probe or a spin drier to prepare a silicon wafer 18 contaminated with metal.
- the analysis of metals (Fe, Al, Cu, Zn) on this silicon wafer was performed by the same method for both the contaminated silicon wafer and the cleaned silicon wafer.
- an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight of hydrofluoric acid and 1% by weight of hydrogen peroxide was brought into contact with the wafer surface and collected.
- the amount of metal recovered using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was measured and converted into a substrate surface concentration (atoms / cm 2 ), which was taken as an analysis result. Further, the total value of the concentrations of these metals was defined as “total metal concentration (atoms / cm 2 )”.
- the analysis results of the contaminated silicon wafer are shown in Tables 11 and 12.
- step (1) the complexing agent shown in Table 11 was added to the APM1 detergent (aqueous solution obtained by mixing 29% by weight ammonia water, 31% by weight hydrogen peroxide solution and water at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 80).
- a cleaning agent adjusted was used.
- the pH of the detergent used in step (1) was about 10.
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 1000 rpm
- the flow rate of the cleaning agent was 1 liter / min
- the cleaning time was 30 seconds
- the liquid temperature was 80 ° C.
- step (2) a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 11 was used.
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 600 rpm
- the flow rate of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter
- the cleaning was performed for the cleaning time shown in Table 11 and the liquid temperature was room temperature.
- Table 1-1 shows the results of this two-step cleaning.
- Step (1) is not performed, and HP M detergent (35% by weight hydrochloric acid, 31% by weight aqueous hydrogen peroxide, and an aqueous solution in which water is mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1: 80) is used as the cleaning agent in step (2).
- HP M detergent 35% by weight hydrochloric acid, 31% by weight aqueous hydrogen peroxide, and an aqueous solution in which water is mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1: 80
- the washing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solution temperature was 60 and the washing time was set to the time shown in Table 11-11. The results are shown in Table 1_1.
- Example 11-11 The cleaning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Step (2) was not performed, and the same APM1 cleaning agent as in Example 1 was used as the cleaning agent in Step (1) without containing a complexing agent. went.
- the results are shown in Table 11-11.
- Example 1 The same APM1 detergent as in Example 1 was used as the detergent in Step (1) without containing a complexing agent, and the same HPM detergent as in Comparative Example 1 was used as the detergent in Step (2).
- the cleaning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was 60 ° C and the cleaning time was the time shown in Table 11-11. The results are shown in Table 11-11. ⁇
- step (1) the cleaning time was 60 seconds and the liquid temperature was 50 ° C.
- step (2) the cleaning agent was a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution with a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 11-1.
- the cleaning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was changed to room temperature. The results are shown in Table 11-11. Table 1-1
- step (1) APM 2 detergent (aqueous solution in which 29% by weight ammonia water, 31% by weight hydrogen peroxide solution and water were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 40) was used as a detergent, and Table 1-2 Using the complexing agent and surfactant shown, the washing time in step (1) was set to 60 seconds and the liquid temperature was set to 80 ° C. The ⁇ of the detergent used in step (1) was about 10.5. Except as described above, the process was performed in the same manner as in the step (1) in the example (1).
- step (2) a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 12 was used as a cleaning agent, and the cleaning time and the sequence of steps were similarly set as shown in Table 12 and carried out. Washing was performed as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1-2.
- Type Type Concentration (ppm) Type Temperature ( ⁇ ) Type (% by weight) (sec) F e A 1 CuZn All metals
- Example 3 1 ⁇ 2 APM2 E DDHA 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.2 5 0.63 ⁇ 0.1 1.2 and 0.2 ⁇ 0.3 1.8
- Example 4 1 ⁇ 2 APM 2 E DDHA 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 0.10.1 ⁇ 0.5 0.20.2 0.30.3 ⁇ 1.1
- Example 5 1 ⁇ 2
- Example 6 1- ⁇ 2 APM2 NT PO 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ 0.5% 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.1
- Example 7 1 ⁇ 2 AP 2 RDDHA 70 C, 2 H z5 0 (C 2 H40 ) i, H 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ 0.3
- the cleaning method of the present invention is superior in metal contamination cleaning performance even when compared with the conventionally used HPM cleaning, APM cleaning or a cleaning method combining these (RCA cleaning).
- a silicon wafer with 1000-3000 Si 3 N 4 particles (particles) with a particle size of 13 ⁇ m or more adhered in a 6-inch circle on the substrate was cleaned using a single-wafer cleaning system as shown in Table 2.
- the particles were cleaned in two steps, step (1) and step (2), as shown.
- step (1) cleaning was performed using a complexing agent added to an APM2 detergent or a detergent prepared by adding a surfactant shown in Table 2 to the complexing agent.
- the silicon wafer rotation speed in the single wafer cleaning apparatus was 1000 rpm, the amount of cleaning liquid was 1 liter / min, the cleaning time was 60 seconds, the liquid temperature was room temperature, and the substrate was cleaned while irradiating ultrasonic waves. .
- the pH of the detergent used in this step (1) was about 10.3.
- step (2) a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 2 was used.
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 1000 rpm
- the amount of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter
- the cleaning time was as shown in Table 2
- the liquid temperature was room temperature. Then, the order of step (1) and step (2) was as shown in Table 2.
- the contaminant particle removal rate was evaluated in the following five steps.
- the removal rate was 80% or more as AAA, the removal rate was AA, 60% or more and less than 80% was AA, 40% or more and less than 60% was A, 20% or more and less than 40% was B, and C was less than 20%. Table 2 shows the results.
- Type Concentration ( ⁇ 1) Type Concentration (PPm) (Weight (sec)
- Example 8 1 ⁇ 2 A PM 2 EDDH A 70 None Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 BExample 9 1 ⁇ 2 AP 2 E DDH A 70 C 12 H 25 0 (C 2 H 40 ) nH 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA Example 1 0 1 ⁇ 2 A PM 2 EDDH A 70 C 12 H 2 50 (C H4O) 13H 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 A Example 1 1 1 1 ⁇ 2 A PM 2 EDDH A 70 1 o0 3 H 70 Acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA Example 1 2 1 ⁇ 2 AP 2 EDDH A TO C18H35O ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) 30 H 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 A Comparative example 7 1 ⁇ 2 APM2 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 C Comparative example s 1 ⁇ 2 AP 2 H PM 30 B
- the cleaning method of the present invention is clearly superior to the particle contamination cleaning performance as compared with the RCA cleaning method that combines APM cleaning and HPM cleaning, which are conventionally used. .
- the 4-inch silicon wafer with an oxide film was cleaned using a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution with a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 3, and the processing dimension change of the silicon wafer was evaluated. did.
- the silicon wafer rotation speed in the single wafer cleaning apparatus was 600 rpm, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter Z minutes, the liquid temperature was room temperature, and the cleaning time was as shown in Table 3.
- Step (2) and Step (3) evaluation of metal contamination cleaning performance by two-step cleaning: (Step (2) and Step (3))
- silicon-contaminated metal was cleaned using a single-wafer cleaning apparatus.
- Metal contamination cleaning was performed by the two-step cleaning method of step (2) and step (3) shown in Table 4-11. Then, evaluation was made in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the order of step (2) and step (3) is also described in the table. That is, when the step (3) is performed after the step (2), “2 ⁇ 3” is indicated.
- step (2) a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 4-1 was used.
- the silicon wafer rotation speed in the single wafer cleaning apparatus was 600 rpm, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter / min, and the cleaning was performed for the cleaning time shown in Table 41.
- the liquid temperature was at room temperature.
- step (3) APM1 detergent (aqueous solution of 29% by weight ammonia water, 31% by weight hydrogen peroxide and water mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 80) or a complexing agent shown in Table 41 , And a cleaning agent was used.
- the pH of the detergent used in step (3) was about 10.
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 1000 rpm
- the flow rate of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter
- the cleaning time was 30 seconds
- the liquid temperature was 80 ° C.
- Table 4-1 shows the results of this two-step cleaning.
- step (2) a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 411 was used as a cleaning agent, and the cleaning time was as shown in Table 411.
- step (3) an APM2 detergent (aqueous solution obtained by mixing 29% by weight ammonia water, 31% by weight hydrogen peroxide solution and water at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 40) was used as the detergent, and the washing time was reduced to 60%. Seconds. The pH of the APM2 detergent was about 10.5.
- step (2) As the cleaning liquid in step (2), a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 4-2 was used, and the cleaning time was as shown in Table 4-2.
- step (3) an APM 2 detergent or a solution to which a complexing agent or a surfactant shown in Table 4-2 was added was used as a washing solution, and the treatment time was 60 seconds.
- the pH of this APM2 detergent was about 10.5.
- the step (2) of washing with a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution and the step (3) of washing with an alkaline cleaning agent were combined in this order. According to the present invention, it is apparent that the total metal concentration on the silicon wafer surface is low and the cleaning property for metal contamination is excellent.
- a silicon wafer with 1000 to 3000 Si 3 N 4 particles (particles) with a particle size of 0.13; m or more attached in a 6-inch circle on the substrate The particles were washed in two steps of step (2) and step (3) as shown in Fig. 5, and the particles were washed.
- a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 5 was used as the cleaning agent in the step (2).
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 1000 rpm
- the amount of the cleaning liquid was 1 liter / minute
- the cleaning time was as shown in Table 5, and the liquid temperature was room temperature.
- step (3) cleaning was carried out using an APM2 detergent, a complexing agent added thereto, and a detergent adjusted by further adding a surfactant shown in Table 5.
- the silicon wafer rotation speed was 1000 rpm
- the cleaning liquid volume was 1 liter / min
- the cleaning time was 60 seconds
- the liquid temperature was room temperature
- the substrate was cleaned while irradiating ultrasonic waves.
- the pH of the detergent used in this step (3) was about 10.3. Then, the order of step (2) and step (3) was performed as shown in Table 5.
- the removal rate of contaminant particles was evaluated in the following five steps.
- the removal rate was 80% or more as AAA, the removal rate was AA, 60% or more and less than 80% was AA, 40% or more and less than 60% was A, 20% or more and less than 40% was B, and C was less than 20%. Table 5 shows the results.
- Type Type Concentration (PPra) Type Concentration (ppm) Type (Weight (sec)
- Example 23 2 ⁇ 3 A PM 2 hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 A
- Example 24 2 ⁇ 3 A PM 2 E DDHA 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 ⁇ 7 2.86 A
- Example 25 2 ⁇ 3 AP 2 EDDHA 70 C 12 H 25 0 ( C 2 H 4 0) obviouslyH 70 hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA
- Example 26 2 ⁇ 3 APM 2 E DDHA 70 C12H25O (C2H4O) 13H 70 Hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA
- Example 27 2 ⁇ 3 APM 2 E DDHA 70 ⁇ 12 ⁇ 2 5 - C 6 H - S O3H 70 hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA example 2 8 2 ⁇ 3 AP 2 E DDHA 70 C18H35O ( teeth 30 H 70 hydrofluoric acid 0.5 7 2.86 AA example 2 9 2 ⁇ 3 A PM2 E DDHA 70 C, 2 H 25 0 (C 2 H 40 ) ,, H 70 Hydro
- the particles were washed in two steps, step (2) and step (3), as shown in Fig. 7.
- a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution having a hydrofluoric acid content shown in Table 6 was used as the cleaning agent in the step (2).
- the rotation speed of the silicon wafer was 1000 rpm
- the cleaning liquid volume was 1 liter / minute
- the cleaning time was as shown in Table 6, and the liquid temperature was room temperature.
- step (3) the complexing agent and surfactant shown in Table 6 were added to the APM3 detergent (aqueous solution obtained by mixing 29% by weight of ammonia water, 31% by weight of hydrogen peroxide and water at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 60).
- APM3 detergent aqueous solution obtained by mixing 29% by weight of ammonia water, 31% by weight of hydrogen peroxide and water at a volume ratio of 1: 2: 60.
- cleaning was performed using the adjusted cleaning agent.
- the silicon wafer rotation speed in the single wafer cleaning apparatus was 1000 rpm
- the cleaning liquid volume was 1 liter / min
- the cleaning time was 60 seconds
- the liquid temperature was 50 ° C
- the substrate was irradiated with ultrasonic waves. Washed.
- the pH of this APM3 detergent was about 10.3.
- the order of step (2) and step (3) was as shown in Table 6.
- Particles remaining on the cleaned silicon wafer surface obtained after the cleaning were measured by a laser surface inspection device. Table 6 shows the results.
- step (3) the step (1) in the comparative example 4 was performed.
- the APM 1 detergent was used instead of the APM 1 as the detergent. Except for this, cleaning was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, and evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 30. Table 6 shows the results.
- Example 30 2 ⁇ 3 A PM 3 EDDHA 47 None Hydrofluoric acid 0.2 5 0.63 99.2
- Example 31 '2 ⁇ 3 A PM 3 EDDHA 47 Dote'sincin'sulfonic acid 10 Hydrofluoric acid 0.2 5 0.63 99.4
- Comparative example 1 1.3 ⁇ 2 A PM 3 HPM 30 93.6
- the cleaning method of the present invention clearly shows particle contamination cleaning compared to the RC A cleaning method combining the conventionally used APM cleaning and HPM cleaning. It can be seen that the performance is excellent.
- the cleaning method of the present invention can remove both metal contamination and particle contamination on the substrate surface in a very short time as compared with the conventional cleaning method (Comparative Example). It has an excellent effect that there is almost no side effect such as a change in processing dimensions.
- the cleaning method of the present invention when cleaning a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon wafer to be cleaned, problems such as a change in processing dimensions of the substrate are extremely suppressed, and metal contamination on the surface of the substrate can be reduced in a very short time. It is possible to effectively remove both the one-ticle contamination. Therefore, it is industrially very useful when used as a surface treatment method such as for cleaning contamination in the manufacturing process of semiconductor device display devices.
- Japanese Application Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-151960
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Description
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EP02726443A EP1389496A1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-05-20 | Method for cleaning surface of substrate |
US10/718,574 US6896744B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-11-24 | Method for cleaning a surface of a substrate |
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JP2001151960 | 2001-05-22 |
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US10/718,574 Continuation US6896744B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-11-24 | Method for cleaning a surface of a substrate |
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US10935896B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2021-03-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning solution mixing system with ultra-dilute cleaning solution and method of operation thereof |
CN109379857B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-12-10 | 宏维科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种键结处理剂、该处理剂的制备方法以及使用方法 |
US20220177811A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-06-09 | Conopco Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Detergent compositions |
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EP0982765B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2004-04-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corporation | Cleaning method of semiconductor substrate |
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 EP EP02726443A patent/EP1389496A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/JP2002/004850 patent/WO2002094462A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2003-11-24 US US10/718,574 patent/US6896744B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH06216098A (ja) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-08-05 | N T T Electron Technol Kk | シリコンウェーハの洗浄方法 |
JP2000049133A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp | 半導体基板を洗浄する方法 |
JP2000091277A (ja) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-31 | Nec Corp | 基板洗浄方法および基板洗浄液 |
JP2000091289A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
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EP1389496A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
US6896744B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
US20040099290A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
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