WO2002086823A1 - Procede d'enregistrement de billets - Google Patents
Procede d'enregistrement de billets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002086823A1 WO2002086823A1 PCT/EP2002/000288 EP0200288W WO02086823A1 WO 2002086823 A1 WO2002086823 A1 WO 2002086823A1 EP 0200288 W EP0200288 W EP 0200288W WO 02086823 A1 WO02086823 A1 WO 02086823A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- unit
- ticket
- information unit
- module
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- EP 1065625 A1 discloses a method for detecting objects by means of a transponder, in which a first information unit is preferably transmitted to the transponder in the frequency range in the order of magnitude of 127 kHz when entering a detection zone. On the basis of the information contained in the first information unit, a transmitter module present on the transponder is activated immediately or with a delay in order to send a second information unit to one in the
- Receiving unit located detection zone to transmit at least once. This makes it ascertainable that the object assigned to the transponder was in this detection zone.
- the second information unit is preferably transmitted in the range of a few 100 MHz.
- the international patent application PCT / EP00 / 08292 specifies a method and a system for registering tickets, in which a first information unit is preferably transmitted to an electronic ticket when entering a detection zone in a frequency range of 13.5 MHz. With the information contained in this information unit, a reception module on the ticket is periodically activated and bidirectional communication is established by a transmission / reception unit assigned to the detection zone. built and the respective presence of the ticket registered as a ticket record. The bidirectional communication established is preferably carried out in the frequency range of 868 MHz.
- the registration of electronic tickets should meet the following conditions: a) The registration must be complete, so the tickets in a coat pocket of a father and those of the accompanying children should be recorded. b) Unintentional registration must not take place, for example, if a person with such an electronic ticket helps another person to get in, this additional person must not be registered as a paid passenger. c) The registration must be as fraud-proof as possible, so that the covering of the electronic ticket should be recognized by means of a metallic foil. d) The energy sources that are necessarily present on the ticket should enable the ticket to be as operational as possible.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a simpler method for registering electronic tickets, which allows safe and reliable detection of real passengers or service recipients and the risk of collisions in communication is reduced to a minimum.
- the frequencies of the first transmission unit (31) are selected such that the field in the pass zone (21) is designed as a near field, the tickets (10) can be reliably woken from a sleep state and still be prevented from outside Passing zone located tickets (10) unnecessarily receive a first information unit (INFl), in addition, a good penetration through the human body, clothes and bags) to the tickets is guaranteed (claim 6).
- a second information unit is sent out in order to mark the presence information (INFA) on the ticket (10) as debited; can still when using the ticket in question Presence information that has not been debited is then transmitted to method step A during a further journey to the second transmitting / receiving unit, so that no negative consequences of incorrect transmissions can arise (patent claim 11).
- the method step B contains information (APPLICATION2) in the second information unit (INF2) that can be displayed on a display module on the ticket (10), the method according to the invention can also be used for the purpose of passenger information, without the Affect acquisition rate. (Claim 12)
- the invention is not limited to the transport sector, but also for electronic admission or entry tickets, e.g. in an exhibition, applicable. It is also possible to design the invention as an identity card.
- ticket * used in this document therefore always includes the terms "admission ticket”, “entrance ticket” or “identity card” as well as similar cards and ID cards.
- Figure 1 shows the floor plan of a railroad car with boarding and passage areas and the arrangement of transmitter / receiver units and the associated zones.
- FIG. 2 shows the floor plan of a bus with two entry areas and the arrangement of a transmitter / receiver unit and the associated zones;
- FIG. 3b shows a detailed representation of the sequence of communication with a ticket in a further embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 4 block diagram of an electronic ticket for the inventive method.
- a first transmission unit 31 and a second reception unit 32 are assigned to each of the two platforms 24 in a detection device 60; in a further embodiment of the invention, a second transmission / reception unit 32 can be provided instead of the second reception unit 32, which is also identified by the reference symbol 32 is provided.
- the transmission unit 31 covers the relevant passage zone 21 with an electromagnetic field. A frequency of 6.78 MHz or 13.5 MHz or 27 MHz is preferably provided for this.
- the passage zone 21 does not necessarily have to match the platform 24 in applications other than the present example.
- the delimitation of the passage zone 21 corresponds approximately to the coverage with regard to a minimum field strength of the transmission unit 31 in question.
- the delimitation of the detection zone 22 approximately corresponds to the range of a second transmission module 12 present on the ticket 10 with regard to reception by the corresponding second transmission
- a frequency band from 868 MHz to 870 MHz is preferably provided for this, one frequency from this band for the so-called downlink, ie towards the ticket 10, and another frequency from this band for the so-called uplink.
- Link ie from the ticket 10 to the second transmitting / receiving unit 32.
- An overlap of the two detection zones 22 corresponding to that for this rail car Paired arrangement of the transmitting / receiving units 32 is necessary in order to be able to record all passengers regardless of their position in the railroad car 20.
- the use of a frequency in the 432-434 MHz range is also appropriate.
- FIG. 4 shows the block diagram of an electronic ticket 10.
- tickets 10 preferably have a credit card format.
- a processor module 16 is provided as the central control unit, connected to an associated memory module 17 and to a reception module 11, a second 12, a third 13 and a fourth transmission / reception module 14.
- a reception module 11 e.g., a second 12, a third 13 and a fourth transmission / reception module 14.
- only one or more antennas can be provided, in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 two antennas 15.1 and 15.2 are provided.
- the energy supply takes place by means of a battery 19 and an energy supply module 18; the connections are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the ticket 10 can additionally have a display module (not shown in FIG. 4).
- the embodiment of the method according to the invention described below is not limited to the specified first reception module 11 and the second transmission / reception module 12;
- the third and / or fourth transmission / reception module 13 or 14 can also be provided and correspondingly selected transmission paths and frequencies; e.g. Proximity cards.
- FIG. 3a shows the flow of information about the air distance between an electronic ticket 10 and a recording unit 60, which, as described above, contains a first transmitting unit 31 and a second transmitting / receiving unit 32.
- a procedural step for example B2
- the ticket 10 is in an energy-saving "sleep state", i.e. only the first receiving module 11 is ready to receive.
- this information is stored in an area of memory module 17: INFl n . Receiving this information unit several times only results in a further, separate storage INF n + 1 if the field COURSEI has changed. This case can occur when the person is on bus 100 90 90 o
- the timer of the processor module 16 is updated with the content of the field CYCLE2 in the case, for example, if the value SYNCH is entered in the COMMAND field.
- the field DUTY2 contains the value NO_CHARGE, which means that the ticket can ignore the other fields with the exception of CYCLE2 and COMMAND. If the bus in question has to make a longer stay, this process step is iterated accordingly.
- t REp can be in the order of 5 s to 600 s, for example.
- a person with a ticket 10 is on a bus 100 that has left.
- the ticket 10 is in a state according to the history of process steps A and, if applicable, B1.
- one of the second transmit / receive Unit 32 received information unit INF2 received from ticket 10.
- the value CHARGE is in the field DUTY2, which means that an entry is made on the ticket 10 in the memory module 17 under the following condition: if the information in the field COURSE2 matches a value COURSE1 from INF stored on the ticket 10 in process step A,
- Process step A is provided with an identifier and stored as the 1st entry of a so-called presence information INFA in the memory module together with the information received in this process step B2.
- This presence information INFA has, for example, a structure according to Table 3 below.
- an additional field DUTY can be created in the presence information INFA for a "stamp" with the fields POSITION / DATETIME, which also contains the type of benefit reference for the information stored in POSITION / DATETIME.
- the attendance information can accordingly contain an iteration of the aforementioned fields, e.g. POSITIONl DATETIMEl DUTY1 POSITION2 ...
- the second information unit INF2 can contain the next stop of the means of transport in question in the APPLICATION2 field and a DISPLAY entry in the COMMAND2 field.
- the content of the field APPLICATION2 is then supplied by the processor module 16 to a display module located on the ticket 10 and represents important information for the user.
- Method step B2 is preferably iterated for short-distance means of transport. This is not only necessary because of the aforementioned stop information, but also for reasons of reliable and complete "stamping" of the tickets in the individual sections of the journey.
- Method step B3 Prerequisite: on the ticket 10, from method steps A, b2 and possibly B1, there is at least one pair of entries from two information units INF1 and INF2 as shown in Table 4.
- the cycle time also receives a second information unit INF2 as in method step B2;
- this process can be regarded as a periodic “stamping” of a ticket.
- various advantageous embodiments of the present invention can be carried out in this method step.
- the entries POSITION2 and DATETIME2 are preferably saved continuously.
- further entries can be saved, for example from the DUTY field, in which values of the type CHARGE1, CHARGE2 are provided, which allow different tariffs during a trip.
- a field CYCLE2 - cf. Table 2 - is available, with which the second transmission / reception module 32 located on the ticket 10 is activated in a changed cycle t C ⁇ CL with respect to the readiness to receive .
- This is particularly advantageous if a train first serves stations in quick succession and then moves to a clearly distant city as an intercity train. This further improves the autonomy of the tickets 10, since for this case the "stamping" according to method step B is no longer necessary as often.
- a third information unit INF3 is transmitted to the second transmission / reception unit 32 from the second transmission / reception module located on the ticket 10.
- the structure of this third information unit INF3 is shown in Table 4 below.
- ticket records TICK_REC for example in the second transmitter / receiver unit 32 or in an on-board computer assigned to it.
- a ticket record TICK_REC for example, has a structure according to Table 5, REC here means "record”.
- TICK_REC proves the presence of a ticket 10 of the identity TICKET_ID with the specification of a sequence of the respective location, date and time and, if applicable, the respective type of service.
- the location information is known in a control system of the bus 100 in question, for example by GPS receivers or by another system for locating public transport.
- collisions are possible, first the following calculation: The throughput of people through a door of a public transport when getting out is about 10 people under very ideal conditions. The transmission of a third information unit requires 90 90 o
- the TICK_REC ticket records stored on the vehicle are fed to a computer system via radio or a mass storage device, which combines the large number of such records into individual coherent trips and uses them to invoice a customer or to debit a credit account (CREDIT or DEBIT procedure).
- Postprocessing with a plausibility check can be used to reconstruct any missing intermediate stamps "TICKET_ID / POSITION / DATETIME / ..”.
- any double recordings that result from the overlapping of the detection zones 22 can be recognized and eliminated.
- the arrangement of the transmitting unit 31 and the transmitting / receiving unit 32 is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but can be adapted to the respective application.
- detection devices 60 are arranged several times along a carriage, preferably on or above the inner ceiling, and either only partially equipped as required or by an adjustment parameter to specify the desired operating method in accordance with the aforementioned method steps A, B and C.
- the multiple arrangement of such detection devices 60 is particularly necessary if the transmission according to method step B takes place in a frequency range that the field in a subset of the detection zone 22 is designed as a near field. This is preferably the same frequency range as in method step A.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out with detection devices at the entrance, in which the detection devices are designed as a read / write device and, due to the electrical properties, the ticket 10 is brought into proximity by the user, for example at a distance of 10-20 cm must be carried out so that process steps A and / or C can be carried out.
- This enables the method according to the invention to be used in a variety of ways.
- the method according to the invention can also be used for the purchase and billing of comparable services, for example as an admission ticket to a cinema or an exhibition. Often there are various additional chargeable sections in an exhibition.
- the method according to the invention allows a visitor to visit certain such sections only once without additional payment.
- the invention can also be used in order to be able to record a movement profile of a person in a highly sensitive area with different zones, for example also for monitoring a person in so-called semi-captivity.
- the method according to the invention can also be used to monitor objects on a conveying path; an electronic ticket is preferably attached to the object in question in a secured manner.
- the invention can also be used for the generation and evaluation of statistical data, for example the occupancy of a train, without this method also resulting in a fee-based settlement.
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02712816A EP1362330B1 (fr) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-01-14 | Procede d'enregistrement de billets |
DE50212224T DE50212224D1 (de) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-01-14 | Verfahren zur registrierung von billetten |
US10/643,901 US20040034546A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2003-08-20 | Method for registering tickets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01104119.1 | 2001-02-21 | ||
EP01104119A EP1235188A1 (fr) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Méthode d'enregistrement de tickets |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/643,901 Continuation US20040034546A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2003-08-20 | Method for registering tickets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002086823A1 true WO2002086823A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=8176551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/000288 WO2002086823A1 (fr) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-01-14 | Procede d'enregistrement de billets |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040034546A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1235188A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE394758T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50212224D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002086823A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006015237B3 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-08-09 | Db Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Registrierung von Fahrgast-Reisen in Verkehrsmitteln mittels eines Trägermediums für elektronische Tickets |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL1750220T3 (pl) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-09-30 | Swisscom Ag | Sposób i system tworzenia oraz zautomatyzowanej kontroli biletów elektronicznych |
TW200917161A (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd | Method of ticket inspection for railway transportation |
TWI365646B (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-06-01 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp | Network medium selecting method and device thereof |
US8917837B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-12-23 | Avaya Inc. | Consumer contact portal |
EP2717231A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-09 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Système d'enregistrement d'un billet électronique dans un moyen de transport |
EP2733676B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-09-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Procédé et système contre les manipulations pour les systèmes de billetterie électronique |
EP2835786A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-11 | Skidata Ag | Procédé de détection continue de la présence d'une personne dans un moyen de transport public |
EP2871614A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé d'enregistrement de tickets électroniques en excluant des tickets électroniques voyageant en parallèle |
EP3388992A1 (fr) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-17 | Trapeze Switzerland GmbH | Système automatisé de validation de paiement et de collecte de frais de transport, notamment pour des applications de transport public |
US10373395B1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-08-06 | Universal City Studios Llc | Stick-on ticket system and method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0465456A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-08 | Societe Regionale Wallonne Du Transport | Système de tarification et de perception proportionnelle dans les transports en commun |
GB2246896A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-12 | Toshiba Kk | Ticket system |
GB2267626A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Westinghouse Cubic Limited | Ticket |
US5914671A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-06-22 | Micron Communications, Inc. | System and method for locating individuals and equipment, airline reservation system, communication system |
WO2000067208A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Cardintell Know How S.A. | Procede de gestion de titres de transport electroniques et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP1065625A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-03 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Système de détection d'individus ou d'objets à transpondeur |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6617960B1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-09 | Teamaxess Ticketing Gmbh | Arrangement for controlling access of persons, and access terminal |
WO2001020557A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Häni-Prolectron Ag | Procede et systeme d'enregistrement de billets |
-
2001
- 2001-02-21 EP EP01104119A patent/EP1235188A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-14 DE DE50212224T patent/DE50212224D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-14 WO PCT/EP2002/000288 patent/WO2002086823A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-14 EP EP02712816A patent/EP1362330B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-14 AT AT02712816T patent/ATE394758T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 US US10/643,901 patent/US20040034546A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2246896A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-12 | Toshiba Kk | Ticket system |
EP0465456A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-08 | Societe Regionale Wallonne Du Transport | Système de tarification et de perception proportionnelle dans les transports en commun |
GB2267626A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-08 | Westinghouse Cubic Limited | Ticket |
US5914671A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-06-22 | Micron Communications, Inc. | System and method for locating individuals and equipment, airline reservation system, communication system |
WO2000067208A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Cardintell Know How S.A. | Procede de gestion de titres de transport electroniques et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP1065625A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-03 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Système de détection d'individus ou d'objets à transpondeur |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006015237B3 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-08-09 | Db Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Registrierung von Fahrgast-Reisen in Verkehrsmitteln mittels eines Trägermediums für elektronische Tickets |
DE102006015237C5 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-06-25 | Db Systel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Registrierung von Fahrgast-Reisen in Verkehrsmitteln mittels eines Trägermediums für elektronische Tickets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1362330A1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 |
EP1362330B1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1235188A1 (fr) | 2002-08-28 |
DE50212224D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
ATE394758T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
US20040034546A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
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