WO2002085902A1 - Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes - Google Patents

Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002085902A1
WO2002085902A1 PCT/IL2001/000344 IL0100344W WO02085902A1 WO 2002085902 A1 WO2002085902 A1 WO 2002085902A1 IL 0100344 W IL0100344 W IL 0100344W WO 02085902 A1 WO02085902 A1 WO 02085902A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
process according
trimethylsilyl
compound
formula
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2001/000344
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arie L. Gutman
Gennadiy Nisnevich
Igor Rukhman
Boris Tishin
Alex Vilensky
Boris Pertsikov
Original Assignee
Finetech Laboratories Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finetech Laboratories Ltd. filed Critical Finetech Laboratories Ltd.
Priority to CA002412861A priority Critical patent/CA2412861A1/fr
Priority to EP01923942A priority patent/EP1379526A1/fr
Priority to PCT/IL2001/000344 priority patent/WO2002085902A1/fr
Priority to HU0303557A priority patent/HUP0303557A2/hu
Priority to JP2002583429A priority patent/JP2004525187A/ja
Publication of WO2002085902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002085902A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D457/00Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula:, e.g. lysergic acid
    • C07D457/04Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula:, e.g. lysergic acid with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 8
    • C07D457/06Lysergic acid amides

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of dopamine agonists such as Cabergoline, to some novel intermediates used in this process and to their preparation.
  • R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group or a phenyl group or a dimethylamino alkyl group -(CH 2 ) n NMe2
  • R represents any of the groups which R may represent, or a hydrogen atom or a pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl residue, R represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a methylthio or phenylthio group and R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; have shown potent dopamine agonist properties and have been useful as anti-Parkinson drugs and as prolactin inhibitors (US 5,382,669 and Eur. J. Med. Chem., 1989, v. 24, 421).
  • One of the most potent prolactin inhibitor of this class is l-(6-allylergoline-8 ⁇ -carbonyl)-l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylurea (international non-proprietary name Cabergoline) [la] (Eur. J. Med. Chem., 1989, v. 24, 421) which was firstly prepared by reaction of 6-allylergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxylic acid [7] with l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3- ethylcarbodiimide (US 4,526,892) (Scheme 1):
  • the present invention provides a commercially acceptable process for producing N-(ergoline-8 ⁇ -carbonyl)ureas of formula [I]:
  • R is selected from alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, phenyl, and dimethylamino alkyl group -(CH2) n NMe2 in which n is an integer
  • R is selected from hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, phenyl, dimethylamino alkyl group -(CH2)nNMe2 in which n is an integer
  • R represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • R is selected from hydrogen, halogen, methylthio and phenylthio group; which process comprises silylating an ergoline- 8-carboxamide of formula [2],
  • the present invention describes a novel process for the preparation of N-(ergoline-8 ⁇ -carbonyl)urea compounds of formula [I]. Particularly, the present invention utilizes the silylation of of ergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxamide [2] in order to selectively activate it's amide group in the subsequent reaction with isocyanate.
  • This novel approach has the following advantages:
  • Reagents used for silylation and desilylation are not toxic, commercially available and inexpensive.
  • silylating agents suitable for silylating amides
  • a compound of formula [3] is preferably used for this purpose to give intermediate N-silylamide of the formula [4], tautomers or mixtures thereof, stereoisomers, as well as addition salts thereof; intermediate [4] reacts with isocyanate of formula [5] :
  • R , R and R may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl and arallcyl radicals;
  • Y is selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, iodo, (haloalkyl)- sulfonyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, (trialkylsilyloxy)sulfonyloxy, imidazolyl, N-acyl-N-alkylamino, N-acyl-N-(trialkylsilyl)amino, (trialkylsilyl)- amino, N,N-dialkylamino, isopropenyloxy, 1 -alkoxy- 1-alkenyloxy and trichloroacetoxy radicals;
  • the silylating agent may be used in a 0.5 to 10 fold molar amount, preferably from 0.9 to 5 fold molar amount, relative to the amount of the ergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxamide [2].
  • silylating agents are selected from trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, trimethylsilyl methanesulfonate, trimethylsilyl benzenesulfonate, trimethylsilyl chlorosulfonate, trimethylsilyl chloride, bromide or iodide, trimethylsilyl trichloroacetate and trifluoroacetate, 1 -(trimethylsilyl)imidazol, 1 -(trimethylsilyl)- 1 ,2,4-triazole, 1 -(trimethylsilyl)- lH-benzotriazole, 1 -(trimethylsilyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, methyl trimethylsilyl dimethylketene acetal, bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfate, N,0-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide and bis(trimethylsilyl)s
  • the silylation reaction may be carried out from -50 °C to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
  • the silylation is carried out from 0° to 50 °C.
  • Organic or inorganic acids or salts may accelerate the silylation.
  • acids include mineral acids such as sulfuric acid or hydrogen halide.
  • salts include metal halides, tertiary ammonium halides, ammonium halides, ammonium sulfate, pyridine or it's derivatives hydrohalides.
  • organic or inorganic bases accelerate the silylation reaction.
  • organic bases are tertiary amines, sterically hindered secondary amines, pyridine or there derivatives, l,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DB ⁇ ), l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) or mixture thereof.
  • tertiary amines examples include 1-ethylpiperidine, 1-butylpyrrolidine, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine, l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane or mixture thereof.
  • sterically hindered secondary amines are diisopropylamine, dicyclohexylamine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl ⁇ iperidine or mixture thereof.
  • pyridine derivatives are 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP),
  • the solvent for the silylation reaction may be any suitable aprotic organic solvent provided it does not inhibit the reaction.
  • suitable aprotic organic solvent examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene and bromobenzene; hydrocarbon halides such as dichloromethane and chloroform; ether solvents such as ether, isopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF); ester-type solvents such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate; or highly polar aprotic organic solvents such as acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), NN-dimethylacetamide or 1-methylpyrrolidin
  • the resultant silylated product may be used in the following step after isolation from the reaction mass, or may be subjected to the subsequent step without isolation.
  • the resultant product is reacted with a compound of formula [5], which may be used in a 1 to 10 fold molar amount, preferably 2 to 5 fold molar amount relative to the amount of the ergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxamide [2].
  • the reaction may be carried out at temperature from -50 °C to reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
  • the reaction is carried out at 0 - 50 °C without isolating silylated ergoline- 8 ⁇ -carboxamide from the reaction mass.
  • the reaction of silylated ergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxamide with isocyanate may be carried out without solvent, but preferably, the reaction is carried out in any organic aprotic solvent which does not inhibit the reaction.
  • organic aprotic solvent examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene and bromobenzene; hydrocarbon halides such as dichloromethane and chloroform; ether solvents such as ether, isopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF); ester-type solvents such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate; or highly polar aprotic organic solvents such as acetonitrile, N,N
  • the reaction of silylated ergoline-8 ⁇ -carboxamide with isocyanate may be accelerated by transition metal(s) salt(s) and/or coordination compound(s) or fluoride-ions.
  • transition metals include copper or zinc.
  • the said transition metal(s) salt(s) are copper and/or zinc halides.
  • the said ligands in the coordination compound(s) with transition metal(s) contain phosphorous, nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms.
  • the ligands include triarylphosphines, pyridine or it's derivatives, tertiary amines, nitriles, amides and ether-type compounds.
  • the desilylation can be carried out by, for example, using fluoride salts optionally in the presence of phase transfer catalysts.
  • fluoride salts include tetraalkylammonium fluoride, benzyltrialkylammonium fluoride and alkali metal fluoride.
  • phase transfer catalysts include tetraalkylammonium salts, benzyltrialkylammonium salts and crown ethers.
  • Cabergoline [la] may be prepared from amide [2a] according to Scheme 3:
  • Example 1 compound [lb] was obtained using phenyl isocyanate instead of ethyl isocyanate.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé de préparation de N-(ergoline-8β-carbonyle)urées de la formule [I], de leurs stéréoisomères ainsi que de leurs sels d'addition acide. Ce procédé consiste à effectuer une silylation d'une ergoline -8β-carboxamide de la formule [2], de leurs stéréoisomères ainsi que de leurs sels de métal ou d'ammonium ou de leurs sels d'addition acide, ainsi qu'à faire réagir le produit obtenu avec un isocyanate R1N=C=O [5], R1 étant sélectionné parmi un alkyle comportant entre 1 et 4 atomes de carbone, cyclohexyle, phényle et un groupe diméthylamino alkyle (CH¿2?)nNMe2, n étant un nombre entier, R?2¿ étant sélectionné parmi hydrogène, alkyle comportant entre 1 et 4 atomes de carbone, cyclohexyle, phényle, un groupe diméthylamino alkyle (CH¿2?)nNMe2, n étant un nombre entier, pyridyle, pyrimidyle, pyrazinyle, thiazolyle ou thiadiazolyle, R?3¿ représentant un groupe hydrocarbure comportant entre 1 et 4 atomes de carbone, et R4 étant sélectionné parmi hydrogène, halogène, un groupe méthylthio et phénylthio. Ce procédé consiste ensuite à effectuer une désilylation. Cette nouvelle approche constitue un procédé efficace de préparation de N-(ergoline-8β-carbonyle)urées de la formule [I] pouvant être utilisées comme médicaments luttant contre la maladie de Parkinson, et comme inhibiteurs de la prolactine. L'un des agents anti-prolactiniques les plus efficaces de la classe de composés préparés selon la présente invention est la carbergoline. Les ergolines silylatées, qui sont obtenues comme intermédiaires dans le procédé de la présente invention, constituent de nouveaux composés et représentent un autre aspect de cette invention.
PCT/IL2001/000344 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes WO2002085902A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002412861A CA2412861A1 (fr) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes
EP01923942A EP1379526A1 (fr) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes
PCT/IL2001/000344 WO2002085902A1 (fr) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes
HU0303557A HUP0303557A2 (hu) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Eljárás és intermedierek cabergolin és származékai előállítására
JP2002583429A JP2004525187A (ja) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 カベルゴリンおよび関連化合物の製造のための方法および中間体

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IL2001/000344 WO2002085902A1 (fr) 2001-04-16 2001-04-16 Procede et intermediaires de production de cabergoline et de composes associes

Publications (1)

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WO2002085902A1 true WO2002085902A1 (fr) 2002-10-31

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EP (1) EP1379526A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004525187A (fr)
CA (1) CA2412861A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0303557A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002085902A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085243A2 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Richter Gedeon Vegyészeti Gyár Rt. Nouveau procede de production de la cabergoline
EP1617856A2 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2006-01-25 Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) Analogues chimeres de la somatostatine-dopamine
FR2877945A1 (fr) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-19 Archemis Sa Procede de la preparation de la cabergoline
US7217822B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2007-05-15 Synthon Ip Inc. Process for making cabergoline
WO2007091039A3 (fr) * 2006-02-08 2007-10-18 Resolution Chemicals Ltd Production de cabergoline et nouvelle forme polymorphique de ce composé
US7939665B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2011-05-10 Apotex Pharmachem Inc. Efficient process for the preparation of cabergoline and its intermediates
US8952128B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-02-10 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs
US9777039B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2017-10-03 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin analogs and dimers thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1925616A1 (fr) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-28 LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. Procédé pour la préparation de formes crystallines de la cabergoline via des solvates stables de la cabergoline

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2103603A (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-23 Erba Farmitalia Ergoline derivatives

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2103603A (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-23 Erba Farmitalia Ergoline derivatives

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZOECKLER, M. T. ET AL: "Homogeneous catalytic formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds. 2. Catalytic activation of the silicon-nitrogen bond", J. ORG. CHEM. (1983), 48(15), 2539-43, XP002184892 *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8822442B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2014-09-02 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs
EP1617856A2 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2006-01-25 Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) Analogues chimeres de la somatostatine-dopamine
EP1617856A4 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2010-05-26 Ipsen Pharma Analogues chimeres de la somatostatine-dopamine
WO2005085243A3 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2006-04-06 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet Nouveau procede de production de la cabergoline
WO2005085243A2 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Richter Gedeon Vegyészeti Gyár Rt. Nouveau procede de production de la cabergoline
EA010689B1 (ru) * 2004-03-04 2008-10-30 Рихтер Гедеон Ведьесети Дьяр Рт. Новый способ получения каберголина
FR2877945A1 (fr) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-19 Archemis Sa Procede de la preparation de la cabergoline
WO2006053899A1 (fr) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-26 Archemis Procede de preparation de la cabergoline
US7217822B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2007-05-15 Synthon Ip Inc. Process for making cabergoline
WO2007091039A3 (fr) * 2006-02-08 2007-10-18 Resolution Chemicals Ltd Production de cabergoline et nouvelle forme polymorphique de ce composé
US7939665B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2011-05-10 Apotex Pharmachem Inc. Efficient process for the preparation of cabergoline and its intermediates
US8952128B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-02-10 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs
US9603942B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2017-03-28 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs
US9731027B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2017-08-15 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs
US9777039B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2017-10-03 Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. Somatostatin analogs and dimers thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0303557A2 (hu) 2004-03-01
CA2412861A1 (fr) 2002-10-31
EP1379526A1 (fr) 2004-01-14
JP2004525187A (ja) 2004-08-19

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