WO2002083777A1 - Flammwidrige und anti-elektrostatisch ausgerüstete polycarbonat-formmassen - Google Patents
Flammwidrige und anti-elektrostatisch ausgerüstete polycarbonat-formmassen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002083777A1 WO2002083777A1 PCT/EP2002/003794 EP0203794W WO02083777A1 WO 2002083777 A1 WO2002083777 A1 WO 2002083777A1 EP 0203794 W EP0203794 W EP 0203794W WO 02083777 A1 WO02083777 A1 WO 02083777A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- hydroxyphenyl
- bis
- flame
- compositions according
- Prior art date
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SPPWGCYEYAMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 SPPWGCYEYAMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHASMJXNUHCHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHASMJXNUHCHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BRSBTWUVNJWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide;potassium Chemical compound [K].C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRSBTWUVNJWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=CC=C(C)C=3)O)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1O VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVZEASGNTZBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XSVZEASGNTZBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYGLCUAXJICESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1C(C)C KYGLCUAXJICESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPGBFKDHRXJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O QPGBFKDHRXJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASURBSPIYIISGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ASURBSPIYIISGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSFITYFUKSFPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JSFITYFUKSFPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKACUVXWRVMXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 XKACUVXWRVMXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUKMWXLEZOCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DUKMWXLEZOCRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJGTVJRTDRARGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XJGTVJRTDRARGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZFGWBLZXIBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 OBZFGWBLZXIBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)CC(C)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQNDEQHJTOJHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-yl]-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCC1C(C)(C)C(CC1)CCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IQNDEQHJTOJHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJVAGSQQNKTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [B+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FVJVAGSQQNKTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940114055 beta-resorcylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GBEAPGVTFRUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl GBEAPGVTFRUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DRPLRPSXUUSFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DRPLRPSXUUSFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WEAGBZRZUQFQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WEAGBZRZUQFQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDCFOFYKKXBZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDCFOFYKKXBZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IUTAHLUWHZYCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl IUTAHLUWHZYCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKRYHXNEYRYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-formylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O WGKRYHXNEYRYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PFADVMKRWMHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)(C)C PFADVMKRWMHNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flame-retardant and anti-electrostatically finished compositions containing polycarbonate, their use and production, and moldings and extrudates containing such compositions.
- Flame retardants are used to manufacture flame-retardant amorphous thermoplastics such as polycarbonates. Such are generally known and, for example, in B. J. Sutker "Flame Retardants", Ullmann's
- Flame retardant polycarbonate molding compositions are also known, e.g. from DE-A 19 907 831, US 4239 678, US 4 727 101, US 3 940 366, US 3 933 734.
- Molding compounds are electrical insulators with a high electrical surface resistance.
- An electrical charge on the plastic surface that easily arises during material processing, through contact with other materials, or through friction is therefore only dissipated extremely slowly and leads to a variety of disturbances and annoyances in practice, in particular to rapid soiling and dusting of the plastic parts, with the formation of undesirable ones characteristic dust figures.
- Another common problem is the destruction of sensitive electronic components by electrostatic charges in the immediate vicinity, e.g. through the housing.
- the surface resistance and the dust attraction tendency of plastics can be reduced by additives with so-called antistatic agents.
- additives for the anti-electrostatic finishing of plastics are alkyl and aryl sulfonates, ethoxylated alkyl amines, quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts and fatty acid esters (see e.g.
- DE-A 1 297 341 discloses a process for the antistatic finishing of polymers which are composed exclusively or predominantly of carbon and hydrogen (in particular of polyethylene) by surface treatment with or incorporation of polyalkylene glycols.
- FR-B-1 239 902 describes the use of ethylene / propylene oxide triblock copolymers for the antistatic finishing of polymers.
- the three-block copolymers are said to develop their antistatic effect in polymethyl methacrylate, PVC, polyethylene, polystyrene and ABS molding compositions.
- ABS plastics which are antistatically equipped with special three-block copolymers of the formula X-Y-X with a central block Y made from propylene oxide units and terminal blocks X made from ethylene oxide units.
- the average proportion of the ethylene oxide units in these three-block copolymers is 2 to 35% by weight.
- DE-A-1 244 398 describes the use of polypropylene glycol as an antistatic for ABS resins.
- polypropylene glycol In order to achieve a significant effect, however, polypropylene glycol must be used in large quantities (typically e.g. 5% by weight), which can lead to stained and greasy finished part surfaces up to surface coverings on the finished plastic parts and / or in the injection molding tool.
- PC / ABS molding compositions containing polyalkylene ethers / polyalkylene glycols are also known.
- EP-A2-0 278 348 describes PC / ABS molding compositions which are antistatically treated using special polyalkylene ethers.
- the polyacetylene ethers used were modified by treatment with radical-forming substances, which increases their efficiency as an antistatic.
- polycarbonate molding compositions described in the aforementioned patents / patent applications with polyalkylene ethers or other antistatic agents such as sulfonates are distinguished by their anti-electrostatic behavior, but in the form described are not flame-retardant but on the contrary are much more easily combustible than pure polycarbonate. For many applications, however, flame retardancy is imperative and antistatic behavior is also required. Simultaneously anti-electrostatic and flame-retardant finishing of polycarbonate molding compounds proves to be extremely difficult, since the applicable antistatic agents are generally highly flammable and thus their addition to the molding compound complicates their flame-retarding finishing.
- JP-A2-02202544 describes polycarbonate molding compositions which, through a combination of 0.1% potassium diphenyl sulfonate and 0.3% polyethylene glycol oligomer (PEG 600), have better flame resistance in accordance with UL 94 (flammability of solid plastic samples, Underwriters Laboratories, Northbrook,
- the present invention thus relates to polycarbonate compositions
- Non-halogenated aromatic polycarbonate or polyester carbonate are non-halogenated aromatic polycarbonate or polyester carbonate
- At least one halogenated and / or sulfur-containing flame retardant At least one halogenated and / or sulfur-containing flame retardant
- compositions may further contain
- compositions consist of containing non-halogenated polycarbonate
- compositions according to the invention contain for use as a masterbatch
- a polyalkylene ether compound based on propylene oxide and ethylene oxide with a propylene oxide content of> 75% by weight preferably> 80% by weight and particularly preferably > 90% by weight and with a number average molecular weight of> 2000 g mol '1 , preferably of> 3000 g mol ' 1 , in particular of> 3500 g mol '1
- Thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates in the sense of the present invention are both homopolycarbonates and copolycarbonates; the polycarbonates can be linear or branched in a known manner.
- polycarbonates suitable according to the invention can be replaced by aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester groups.
- Such polycarbonates which contain both acid residues of carbonic acid and acid residues of aromatic dicarboxylic acids built into the molecular chain, are, to be precise, aromatic polyester carbonates. For the sake of simplicity, they should be summed up in the present application under the generic term of thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates.
- polycarbonates to be used according to the invention are produced in a known manner from diphenols, carbonic acid derivatives, optionally chain terminators and optionally branching agents, with some of the carbonic acid derivatives being produced by aromatic dicarboxylic acids or to produce the polyester carbonates
- thermoplastic polycarbonates including the thermoplastic aromatic polyester carbonates have average molecular weights M w (determined by measuring the relative viscosity at 25 ° C. in CH 2 C1 2 and a concentration of
- 0.5 g per 100 ml of CH 2 C1 2 from 12,000 to 120,000, preferably from 15,000 to 80,000 and in particular from 16,000 to 50,000.
- Diphenols suitable for the preparation of the polycarbonates to be used according to the invention are, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, dihydroxydiphenyl, bis-
- Preferred diphenols are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -l-phenyl-propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -phenyl-ethane, 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -m / p diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis- (3- methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 2,4-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- methylbutane, l, l-bis- (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -m / p-d
- diphenols are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, l, l-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3rd , 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane and l, l-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
- Suitable chain terminators are both monophenols and monocarboxylic acids.
- Suitable monophenols are phenol, alkylphenols such as cresols, p-tert-butylphenol, p-n-octylphenol, p-iso-octylphenol, p-n-nonylphenol and p-iso-nonylphenol or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable monocarboxylic acids are benzoic acid, acylbenzoic acids and halogenated benzoic acids.
- Preferred chain terminators are the phenols of the formula (X)
- R represents H or a branched or unbranched - C 18 AUcyhest and
- Ph for a divalent aromatic radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably phenylene.
- the amount of chain terminator to be used is 0.5 mol% to 10 mol%, based on moles of diphenols used in each case.
- the chain terminators can be added before, during or after phosgenation.
- Suitable branching agents are the tri- or more than trifunctional compounds known in polycarbonate chemistry, in particular those with three or more than three phenolic OH groups.
- Suitable branching agents are, for example, phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -hepten-2,4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) - heptane, 1,3,5-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene, 1,1,1-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, 2,2- Bis- [4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl] propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl isopropyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (2-hydroxy-5'- methyl-benzyl) -4-methylphenol, 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propane, hexa- (4- (4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl) ⁇ henyl) orthoterephthalic acid ester,
- the branching agents can either be introduced with the diphenols and the chain terminators in the aqueous alkaline phase, or added dissolved in an organic solvent before the phosgenation.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids suitable for the production of the polyester carbonates are, for example, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, tert-butylisophthalic acid, 3,3'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid, 3, 4'-benzophenonedicarboxylic acid , 4,4'-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyl sulfone dicarboxylic acid, 2,2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) propane, trimethyl-3-phenylindane-4,5'-dicarboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid are particularly preferably used.
- dicarboxylic acids are the dicarboxylic acid dihalides and the dicarboxylic acid dialkyl esters, in particular the dicarboxylic acid dichlorides and the dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esters and dicarboxylic acid diphenyl esters.
- the carbonate groups are replaced by the aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester groups essentially stoichiometrically and also quantitatively, so that the molar ratio of the reactants is also found in the finished polyester carbonate.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester groups can be incorporated either statistically or in blocks.
- Preferred methods of production of the polycarbonates to be used according to the invention, including the polyester carbonates, are the known interfacial process and the known melt transesterification process.
- phosgene is preferably used as the carbonic acid derivative, in the latter case preferably diphenyl carbonate.
- Catalysts, solvents, work-up, reaction conditions etc. for the production of polycarbonate are sufficiently described and known in both cases.
- Flame retardants which are particularly preferred according to the invention are sulfonic acid salts, sulfonic acid amide salts, halogenated benzoic acid ester salts and halogenated oligo- or polycarbonates.
- Particularly suitable sulfonic acid salts are those of the general formula (I)
- MM is any metal, in particular alkali and alkaline earth metals, and n is a number corresponding to the valence of M. These are described, for example, in US 4,239,678.
- Whole or partially fluorinated sulfonic acid salts of the general formula (I) are particularly preferred. Examples include sodium or potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate, sodium or potassium perfluoromethane sulfonate, sodium or potassium 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate, sodium or potassium 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonate, sodium or potassium diphenyl sulfone sulfonate and sodium or potassium 2- called formylbenzenesulfonate. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate is used as the flame retardant.
- Particularly suitable flame retardants are also the sulfonic acid amide salts of the general formula (IT) described in US Pat. No. 4,727,101
- Ar is an aromatic radical and R is a monovalent aliphatic radical or Ar and R together form a divalent aromatic radical,
- M is any cation
- n corresponds to the valence of M.
- Particularly preferred sulfonic acid amide salts are sodium and potassium (N-benzenesulfonyl) benzenesulfonamide.
- Aromatic sulfonic acid salts are also suitable as flame retardants.
- Examples of these are: sodium or potassium 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfate, sodium or potassium 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfate, sodium or potassium pentachlorobenzoate,
- Suitable halogenated oligo- or polycarbonates are fluorinated, chlorinated and / or brominated oligo- or polycarbonates, the oligo- or polycarbonates having at least one fluoro-, chloro- and / or brominated diol unit and a weight average molecular weight M w 500 to 100,000. preferably have 1,000 to 40,000 and particularly preferably 1,000 to 8,000.
- oligo- or polycarbonates which as a diol unit between 0.1 and 100 wt .-%, preferably between 1 and 100 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 10 and 100 wt .-%, preferably 100 wt .-% fluorinated , chlorinated and / or brominated 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane.
- 2,2-Bis- (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (tetrabromobisphenol) is particularly preferred as the diol.
- a poly- or oligocarbonate of 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane is preferably used.
- the same connections can optionally be used as branching devices and chain terminators as for the polycarbonate matrix itself.
- compositions according to the invention contain at least one polyalkylene ether compound of the general formula (V) as an antistatic.
- Ri and R 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical or an acyl radical
- Preferred polyacetylene ethers are pure polypropylene oxides and triblock copolymers of the general formula X-Y-X with a medium-sized polypropylene oxide
- Block Y and terminal polyethylene oxide blocks X The combined proportion of the two terminal polyethylene blocks X in the three-block copolymer can be 0 to 40, preferably 0 to 30, in particular 0 to 20% by weight. Accordingly, the proportion of the middle-sized polypropylene oxide block Y is 60 to 100, preferably 70 to 100, in particular 80 to 100% by weight.
- Three-block copolymers are carried out in a manner known per se by polymerization, a medium-sized polypropylene oxide block Y is first produced, at each end of which a block of ethylene oxide units is attached (see, for example, N. Schönfeld, interfacially active ethylene oxide adducts,ticianliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, 1976, pages 53 ff).
- Preferred three-block copolymers and their preparation are also described in EP-A-0 135 801 and EP-A-0 018 591.
- polyalkylene ethers used as component (B) can also be used in accordance with the method described in EP-A2-0 278 348 and U.S. Pat. 4,920,166 described processes can be implemented with radical formers.
- radical formers As a radicalist
- Substances include the commercially available compounds known as initiators for free-radical polymerization and all other compounds which decompose sufficiently quickly at temperatures between 20 and 200 ° C. to form free radicals. So you can, for example, diacyl peroxides such as dibenzoyl peroxide, substituted dibenzoyl peroxides and dilauroyl peroxide, acylsulfonyl peroxides such as acetylcyclohexanesulfonyl peroxide, peroxydicarbonates such as dicyclohexyl and di-tert-butyl peroxydicarbonate, acyl butyl peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peroxide such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert.-peryl peryl such as tert
- Preferred radical formers disintegrate sufficiently quickly at temperatures from 60 to 140 ° C, e.g. Azodiisobutyronitrile, di-tert-butyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl perbenzoate, dicumyl peroxide and 1,3-bis (tert-butyl peroxy-isopropyl) benzene.
- Dibenzoyl peroxide is particularly preferably used.
- the polyalkylene ethers according to the invention can be prepared by simply stirring the radical generator with the respective polyalkylene ether at temperatures between 50 and 150 ° C.
- the amount of radical generator used based on the amount of polyalkylene ether, is 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by weight and particularly preferably 0.25 to 1.0% by weight. %. Because of their lower plasticizing action and their lower volatility, but not because of their higher efficiency as an antistatic, such polyalkylene ethers with a number average molecular weight of> 2000 g mol "1 , preferably of> 3000 g mol " 1 , in particular of> 3500 g mol "1 , are preferred to the
- compositions according to the invention can also contain fluorinated polyolefins as anti-dripping agents.
- the fluorinated polyolefins can also be used in the form of a masterbatch which is obtained by emulsion polymerization of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of an aqueous dispersion of the fluorinated
- Polyolefins is produced.
- Preferred monomer components are styrene, acrylonitrile and mixtures thereof. After acidic precipitation and subsequent drying, the polymer is used as a free-flowing powder.
- the coagulates, pre-compounds or masterbatches usually have solids contents of fluorinated polyolefin of 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 7 to 60% by weight.
- compositions may additionally contain fluorinated hydrocarbons, in particular fluorinated polyolefins.
- fluorinated polyolefins that can be used are high molecular weight and possess
- the fluorine contents of the fluorinated polyolefins are preferably 65 to 76% by weight, in particular 70 to 76% by weight.
- the average particle diameter d 5 o of the fluorinated polyolefins is from 0.05 to 1000 microns, preferably 0.08 microns to 20th In general, the fluorinated polyolefins have a density of 1.2 to 2.3 g / cm 3 .
- Preferred fluorinated polyolefins are polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, Tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene and ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymers.
- fluorinated polyolefins are described, for example, in Schildknecht "Vinyl and Related Polymer", John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1962, pp. 484-494; Wall “Fluoropolymers”, Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, vol. 13, 1970, pp. 623-654; "Modern Plastics Encyclopedia", 1970-1971, volume 47, No. 10 A,
- the amount of fluorinated hydrocarbons to be used in the thermoplastic molding composition depends on the desired material properties and can be varied within wide limits.
- the amount of the fluorinated polyolefins is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the molding composition.
- polytetrafluoroethylene is used as the fluorinated hydrocarbon.
- a particularly good flame retardant behavior of the composition without a deterioration in the other material properties is achieved if polytetrafluoroethylene in an amount of
- At least one further additive such as, for example, stabilizers (as described, for example, in EP AI 0 839 623 or EP AI 0 500 496) to be described in thermoplastic plastics, preferably poly- and copolycarbonates ) especially thermal stabilizers, especially organic hindered phenols, hindered amines (HALS), phosphites or phosphines, by way of example and preferably Triphenylphosphine, other known mold release agents, for example and preferably fatty acid esters of glycerol or tetramethanol methane, where unsaturated fatty acid can also be wholly or partly epoxidized, in particular glycerol monostearate (GMS) or pentaerythritol tetrastearate (PETS), UV absorber, by way of example and preferably hydroxy Benzotriazoles, hydroxybenzophenones and hydroxytriazines, fillers,
- stabilizers as described, for example, in EP
- Suitable glass fibers are all commercially available types and types of glass fibers, i.e. cut glass types long glass fibers (chopped strands) and short glass (milled fibers), provided that they are compatible with suitable polycarbonate sizes.
- the glass fibers used to manufacture the molding compounds are made of E-glass.
- e-glass is an aluminum-boron-silicate glass with an alkali oxide content of less than 1% by weight. Glass fibers with a diameter of 8 to 20 ⁇ m and a length of 3 to 6 mm are usually used
- Short glass chopped fibers
- suitable glass balls can also be used, as can suitable glass balls.
- the molding compositions according to the invention contain components A and B, optionally C and / or D and optionally further additives. They are produced by mixing the respective constituents in a known manner and melt compounding or melt extruding at temperatures of 250 ° C. to 380 ° C. in conventional units such as internal kneaders, extruders and twin-screw screws.
- the individual constituents can be mixed in a known manner both successively and simultaneously, both at about 20 ° C. (room temperature) and at a higher temperature.
- thermoplastic compositions according to the invention are suitable for the production of moldings of any type, both transparent, translucent and also in a muted setting.
- the moldings can be produced by all known processes, e.g. through injection molding and extrusion.
- the molding compositions are preferably suitable for the production of moldings by injection molding.
- plastic compositions according to the invention Possible uses of the plastic compositions according to the invention are:
- Safety windows which are known to be required in many areas of buildings, vehicles and aircraft, and as shields for helmets.
- polycarbonates containing glass fibers are used, which may additionally contain about 1 to 10% by weight of MoS2, based on the total weight.
- Optical applications such as optical memories (CD, DVD) and their housings, protective glasses or lenses for photo and film cameras (see for example DE-A 2 701 173).
- a light transmission carrier in particular as an optical fiber cable (see for example EP-A 0 089 801).
- Headlight lamps as so-called “head-lamps” or scattered light panes or lamp covers.
- dialyzers For medical applications, e.g. Oxygenators, dialyzers.
- Automobile parts such as glazing, dashboards, body parts and shock absorbers.
- plastic compositions according to the invention are preferred.
- Optical applications such as optical storage (CD, DVD) and their
- Headlight lamps as so-called “head-lamps” or scattered light panes or lamp covers.
- the plastic composition according to the invention is applied in a thin layer to a molded article made of a plastic which is not antistatically treated.
- the application can take place at the same time as or immediately after the shaping of the shaped body, for example by coextrusion or multi-component injection molding. However, it can also be applied to the finished shaped body, for example by lamination with a film or by coating with a solution.
- the invention also relates to processes for the production of the molding compositions according to the invention, their use for the production of moldings of any type and these moldings themselves.
- Potassium diphenyl sulfonate is commercially available, for example from Seal Sands Chemicals Ltd, a Cambrex Company, Middlesbrough, TS2 1UB, United Kingdom or easily prepared according to US 3,948,851).
- Component B.l (AT36) Modified linear polypropylene glycol: 1.0 kg of a linear polypropylene glycol
- PETS penentaerythritol tetrastearate from Henkel AG, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Titanium dioxide (Cronos Titan C12230)
- polycarbonate is compounded at 280-295 ° C in a twin-screw extruder with the amount of additives specified in Table 1 and then granulated.
- Rectangular sheets are then sprayed from this granulate at 300 or 320 ° C melt temperatures (155 mm x 75 mm x 2 mm).
- the plates are subjected to the dust test after 2 or more hours of storage.
- the flame resistance is assessed according to UL94V (flammability of solid plastic samples, Underwriters Laboratories, Northbrook, Illinois, USA) on rods with a thickness of 1.6 mm or 3.2 mm.
- Comparative examples V3 and V4 show that although conventional antistatic agents (Armostat3002 or Statexan) achieve dust-free results, the UL test cannot be passed despite the addition of flame retardants.
- Comparative examples VI to V2 show that flame-retardant PC alone forms dust figures.
- Comparative examples V5 to V8 show that dust figures cannot be prevented by adding the polyalkylene ether compound according to the invention without flame retardants.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002582122A JP2004523643A (ja) | 2001-04-17 | 2002-04-05 | 帯電防止性を有する難燃性のポリカーボネート含有組成物 |
EP02732564A EP1383829A1 (de) | 2001-04-17 | 2002-04-05 | Flammwidrige und anti-elektrostatisch ausgerüstete polycarbonat-formmassen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10118787.4 | 2001-04-17 | ||
DE10118787A DE10118787A1 (de) | 2001-04-17 | 2001-04-17 | Flammwidrige und anti-elektrostatisch ausgerüstete Polycarbonat-Formmassen |
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WO2002083777A1 true WO2002083777A1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
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ID=7681715
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PCT/EP2002/003794 WO2002083777A1 (de) | 2001-04-17 | 2002-04-05 | Flammwidrige und anti-elektrostatisch ausgerüstete polycarbonat-formmassen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20020177643A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1383829A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004523643A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1503821A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10118787A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW593484B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002083777A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1770126A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-04-04 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Aromatisches polycarbonat enthaltende harzzusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
WO2009029780A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polyestercarbonate compositions |
EP2354182A3 (de) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-01-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Erzeugnisse mit verbesserter Flammwidrigkeit |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003301506A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Flame-retardant aromatic polycarbonate resin composition |
JP5144872B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2013-02-13 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP4820072B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2011-11-24 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 光高反射性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2006028389A (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2006028390A (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2006045282A (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-16 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
US8464362B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2013-06-18 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Protective helmets and method of manufacture thereof |
US20080014446A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2008-01-17 | General Electric Company | Window shade and a multi-layered article, and methods of making the same |
JP5583883B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2014-09-03 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
US7754793B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-07-13 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Flame resistant polycarbonate composition |
DE102007052783A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammwidrige Polycarbonate mit Polyolen |
US8445568B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-05-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant thermoplastic composition and articles formed therefrom |
US8697784B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2014-04-15 | Basf Se | Permanent antistatic additive composition |
JP7252727B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-04-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物 |
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DE3704488A1 (de) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Bayer Ag | Antistatische, thermoplastische formmassen auf basis von polycarbonaten und vinylaromatpolymerisaten |
US5087524A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1992-02-11 | Mobay Corporation | Article molded from a polycarbonate composition having improved platability |
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US6353046B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-03-05 | General Electric Company | Fire-retarded polycarbonate resin composition |
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- 2001-04-17 DE DE10118787A patent/DE10118787A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2002
- 2002-04-05 JP JP2002582122A patent/JP2004523643A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-05 EP EP02732564A patent/EP1383829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-05 CN CNA028084608A patent/CN1503821A/zh active Pending
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/EP2002/003794 patent/WO2002083777A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-12 US US10/121,572 patent/US20020177643A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-16 TW TW091107663A patent/TW593484B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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US4197232A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1980-04-08 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
US4110299A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-08-29 | General Electric Company | Flame-retardant polycarbonate composition |
DE3727251A1 (de) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-11-03 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige, antistatische polycarbonatformmassen |
EP0718367A2 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisierte Polycarbonate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1770126A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-04-04 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Aromatisches polycarbonat enthaltende harzzusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP1770126A4 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-09-24 | Teijin Chemicals Ltd | Aromatisches polycarbonat enthaltende harzzusammensetzung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US8110622B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2012-02-07 | Teijin Chemicals Ltd. | Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and manufacturing process thereof |
WO2009029780A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polyestercarbonate compositions |
EP2354182A3 (de) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-01-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Erzeugnisse mit verbesserter Flammwidrigkeit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10118787A1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
EP1383829A1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
US20020177643A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
JP2004523643A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
TW593484B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
CN1503821A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
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