WO2002074743A1 - Compose alicyclique a substitution aryle et composition medicale contenant ce compose - Google Patents
Compose alicyclique a substitution aryle et composition medicale contenant ce compose Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002074743A1 WO2002074743A1 PCT/JP2002/002391 JP0202391W WO02074743A1 WO 2002074743 A1 WO2002074743 A1 WO 2002074743A1 JP 0202391 W JP0202391 W JP 0202391W WO 02074743 A1 WO02074743 A1 WO 02074743A1
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- amino
- aminophenyl
- tetrahydropyrimidine
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to aryl substituted alicyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same.
- the present invention relates to a novel aryl substituted alicyclic compound having an inhibitory action on V] 33 integrin and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.
- Integrins are a type of receptor that uses cell adhesion molecules as ligands, and are involved in adhesion between cells and extracellular matrix, or between cells. At that time, integrins are directly responsible for maintaining cell morphology, scaffolding cell migration, transmitting information inside and outside the cell, and in addition, are important in vital phenomena such as cell survival, movement, growth, development, and differentiation. Plays a role.
- Integrin is a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of ⁇ -chain and / 3 chain heterodimer.
- many types of ⁇ chains and] 3 chains have been known, and more than 20 types of integrins are known by their combination [Trends Pharracol. ScI., 21, 29 (2000)].
- cell adhesion molecules as ligands include extracellular matrix constituent proteins such as collagen and vitronectin, proteins involved in the adhesion of immunoinflammatory cells such as VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, and fibrinogen and von Will brand. Factors and other proteins involved in blood coagulation are known [Cell, 69, 11 (1992)].
- V jS 3 integrin consisting of the ⁇ V chain and the / 33 protein, is also called the vitronectin receptor.
- ligands that bind to ⁇ V] 33 integrin include not only vitronectin but also several proteins having an RGD sequence, such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, and osteobontin.
- ⁇ 3 integrin is known to be expressed in a wide variety of adherent cells.
- the pathophysiological role of V3 integrin in cells that activate cell adhesion, migration, or proliferation during pathological conditions Attention has been paid.
- the abnormal migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells often results in the formation of intimal thickening and restenosis.
- angiogenesis is promoted by abnormal migration and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells.
- the expression of ⁇ V] 33 integrin was enhanced in the cells in question, and the symptoms were suppressed by administration of antibodies or synthetic peptides that inhibit vj33 integrin. [Curr. Pharm. Des., 3, 545 (1997)].
- ⁇ 3 integrin is thought to play an important role in the development and progression of vascular restenosis and angiogenesis.
- osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer metastasis, diabetic retinopathy, inflammation, and viral infection are also known as diseases involving av j33 integrin [Curr. Biol., 3, 596 (1993); Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 56, 427 (1999); Drug Discovery Today, 5, 397.
- V ⁇ 3 integrin inhibitors are a new type of vascular restenosis inhibitor It is expected to be useful as an anti-atherosclerotic drug, anti-cancer drug, osteoporosis drug, anti-inflammatory drug, immuno-inflammatory disease drug, and eye disease drug.
- lib ⁇ 3 integrin also known as GP IIb / IIIa
- a II b jS3 integrin is highly involved in platelet aggregation, so if ⁇ V3 integrin inhibitor also inhibits lib ⁇ 3 integrin, it may cause bleeding side effects, making frequent administration difficult It is expected that. Therefore, ⁇ ⁇ ] 3 3 integrase phosphorus inhibitor alpha II b 3 having a high alpha V 3 integrin selectivity compared to the integrin is desired.
- WO 99/52872 discloses (2S) -2-benzenesulfonylamino-3- [3-fluoro-4- [] represented by the following formula ( ⁇ -2, Example 52). 4- (1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-12-yl) amino] piperidine-11-yl] benzoylamino] propanoic acid is described, and this compound is a powerful ⁇ V] 33 intedarin It is reported to have an inhibitory action (IC 5, value: 1. OrlM or less) and a GPIIb / IIIa inhibitory action (IC 5, value: 1. OnM or less).
- an aryl substituted alicyclic compound represented by the following formula (I), a prodrug thereof, a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, an N-oxide derivative thereof, a hydrate or a solvate thereof Provided are a method for producing them, and a medicine and a composition containing the same.
- A represents the following group,
- Z is — CONR 4 (CH 2 ) q —, one NR 4 CO (CH 2 2) n q — or — COCH 2 (CH J
- T represents —CH 2 —, an oxygen atom, a zeo atom, or —NR d —
- X represents an oxygen atom or a zeo atom
- W 3 and W 4 are the same or different and represent —CH— or a nitrogen atom;
- D and E represent the same or different and represent —CH— or a nitrogen atom;
- R a may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, 6 ⁇ alkyl group, ⁇ 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group , CI_ 6 Arukiruokishi group, 6 Arukiruokishi force carbonyl group, a formyl group, CI_ 6 alkylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, C x _ 6 alkylcarbonyl O alkoxy group, an amino group, 0 DOO 3 alkylamino groups, di (C ⁇ alkyl) Represents an amino group, a formylamino group, an alkylcarbonylamino group, an arylcarbonylamino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, or
- Ra when two Ra are bonded on the same carbon atom, they may form an oxo group or a thioxo group together, or may form a spiro ring together with the carbon atom,
- R b are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, 0 6 ⁇ alkyl group, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl, C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, C 2 6 alkynyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group , 6 Arukiruokishi group, 6 Arukiruokishi force Ruponiru group, a formyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group,.
- R c is the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, C ⁇ i. Alkyl group, C 3 _ 7 consequent opening alkyl group, C 2 6 alkenyl, C 2 6 alkynyl group, Ariru group, Araru kill group, an alkylcarbonyl group,. ⁇ 6 alkyl O propoxycarbonyl group, or represents C alkylsulfonyl group or ⁇ Li one Rusuruhoniru group,
- R 1 and R 2 may together form one (CR ⁇ R 11 ) !! — or one (CH 2 ) vY (CH 2 ) w—
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom; It represents Bok 6 alkyl group, C 3 7 cycloalkyl, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, a Ariru group or Araru kill group,
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C ⁇ e alkyl group, C 3 7 cycloalkyl group,
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkyl group, C 3 7 cyclo alkyl groups, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, C 2 6 alkynyl group, Ariru group, ⁇ La alkyl group, C ⁇ e Arukiruokishi groups, C 3 7 cycloalkyl O alkoxy groups, C 2 6 ⁇ Rukeniruokishi groups, C 2 6 Arukiniruokishi group, Ariruokishi group, Ararukiru Okishi group, an alkylcarbonyl O alkoxy groups, C 3 7 cycloalkyl carbonylation Ruokishi groups, C 2 _ 6 alkenylcarbonyl O alkoxy group, C 2 _ 6 alkynyl carbonylation Ruokishi group, ⁇ reel carbonyl O alkoxy group, ⁇ Lal kill carbonyl O alkoxy group, ⁇ amino group or a mono-substituted
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, C ⁇ e alkyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group, Ariru group or represents a Ararukiru group,
- R 8 , R 9 , ⁇ and! ⁇ Represents the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a 3 alkyl group or an aryl group,
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a zeo atom or one NR 12 —,
- R 12 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl Le group, C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group, C - 6 alkylcarbonyl alkenyl group or a C E _ 6 represents an alkyloxycarbonyl group,
- g represents an integer of 1 to 4,
- h represents an integer from 0 to 3
- k represents an integer of 1 to 3
- n are the same or different and each represents an integer of 0 to 3,
- n is an integer from 1 to 3
- p represents an integer of 1 to 4,
- t represents an integer of 1 to 3
- u represents an integer of 3 to 7
- V and w are the same or different and represent an integer of 1 to 4, The sum of v and w is an integer from 2 to 6.
- Z is one CONR 4 (CH 2 ) q — or —COCH 2 (CH 2 ) q —
- an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a The alkyl moiety in the alkenyl group, alkynyl group and aralkyl group may be substituted by one to three atoms or groups selected from halogen, alkyloxy, amino and hydroxy, and the aryl group and aryl moiety It is halogen, C alkyl, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl, Ariru, Ararukiru, Amino, Amino
- Formula (I) compounds represented by, R 7 in formula (I) Is a compound in which the carbonyl group in a compound in which is a hydrogen atom is modified and enzymatically or chemically cleaved in a living body to convert it into a carboxyl group, for example, when the carboxyl group is esterified.
- esterified carboxyl group preferably those conventionally used for the purpose of making prodrugs in the pharmaceutical art, for example, C ⁇ e-alkyl O propoxycarbonyl alkenyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, ⁇ reel O propoxycarbonyl group, ⁇ La Ruki Ruo alkoxycarbonyl group, an optionally substituted C E _ 3 Arukiruokishi force Lupo sulfonyl group [here, the substituent carboxyl, - 3 alkyl Oxycarbonyl, C 3 alkylaminocarbonyl, di (C ⁇ salkyl) aminocarbonyl, — 3 alkylamino, di (C ⁇ 3 alkyl) amino, alkyloxy or dioxorenyl] or group: one COOCHR e OCOR f (wherein, R e represents 3 alkyl group, and R f 0 6 alkyl group, C 3
- physiologically acceptable salts of the compound represented by the formula (I) are physiologically acceptable salts of the compound of the formula (I) or a prodrug thereof having a group capable of forming an acid addition salt in the structure. It means an acid addition salt or a salt of a compound of the formula (I) or a prodrug thereof having a group capable of forming a salt with a base in the structure with a physiologically acceptable base.
- acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, perchlorate, phosphate, and oxalate, malonate, Maleate, fumarate, lactate, malate, citrate, tartrate, benzoate, trifluoroacetate, acetate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate
- Organic acid salts such as salts, glutamic acid salts, and amic acid salts such as aspartate are exemplified.
- the salt with a base include salts with an organic base such as sodium salt, potassium salt or alkaline earth metal salt such as calcium salt or calcium salt, pyridine salt, salt with an organic base such as triethylamine salt, lysine And salts with amino acids such as arginine.
- the N-oxide derivative of the compound of the formula (I) means an N-oxide derivative of the compound of the formula (I) having a pyridine skeleton.
- the compound of the formula (I), or a prodrug thereof, a salt thereof and an N-oxide derivative thereof may exist in the form of a hydrate or a solvate. These hydrates and solvates are also included in the compounds of the present invention.
- the compound of the formula (I) optionally has one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and may cause geometric isomerism.
- the compounds of formula (I) may optionally exist as several stereoisomers. These stereoisomers, mixtures thereof, and racemates are included in the compounds of the present invention.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, because sometimes exist as tautomers represented by the following formula (I t), these tautomers are also included in the compounds of the present invention c
- the compounds of the present invention will be represented by the notation of formula (Is).
- the number of carbon atoms is defined as in “. ⁇ 6 alkylcarbonyloxy”, but this number of carbon atoms modifies only the group or moiety immediately following. Therefore, in the above case, since C ⁇ e modifies only alkyl, “Ci alkylcarbonyloxy j corresponds to acetoxy.
- R a, R al, R a2, R e, R cl, R c2, R c3 and R. 4 can be bonded at any position, for example, R a , R al or R a2 is attached to the carbon atom in place of the hydrogen atom when T, ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 is —CH 2 — Can be combined.
- the alkyl group and the alkyl moiety may be linear or branched.
- Halogen atom means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, but fluorine and chlorine are preferred, and fluorine is particularly preferred.
- 0 16 alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropynole, butyl, isobutynole, sec-butynole, tert-butylinole, pentinole, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexinole, octinole, noninole, 3,7 —Dimethyloctyl, decyl, and hexadecyl.
- C 3 7 cycloalkyl includes cyclopropyl, Shikuropuchiru, cyclopentyl, Kishinore cyclohexane, cycloheptyl and the like cyclohexylene.
- “C 2 - 16 ⁇ "Luenyl” means any of linear, branched or cyclic and having at least one double bond, for example, buryl, aryl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pentenyl, 2-methinole 2-butul, 3-methinole 1-buteninole, 5-hexeninole, 2,6-dimethyl-1,5 —Heptagenyl, 2-hexadecenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 1-six-hexenyl, and their equivalents.
- C 2 _ 16 alkynyl may be linear, branched or cyclic and has at least one triple bond, for example, ethur, 11 or
- Examples include 2-propynyl, 1,2- or 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexadecynyl and equivalents thereof.
- Aryl means a monocyclic or polycyclic group consisting of a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring containing 0 to 3 heteroatoms selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and an iodine atom, In the case of a polycyclic system, at least one ring must be an aromatic ring.
- Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, anthryl, biphenylyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl, phenanthryl, furyl, chenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxoxazolyl, isothiazopyryl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolyl Pyridazinyl, indolyl, quinolyl, benzo [b] chenyl, benzimidazolyl, 1H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, and equivalents thereof. You may have 1-5. Specific examples are 2—,
- Alkyl means an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a chain alkenyl or a chain alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having an aryl as defined above at any position. It may have 1 to 3 substituents described above, and may have 1 to 5 substituents described above in the aryl portion.
- benzinole benzolene, benzene Nginore, feninolechinore, feninolepro pizore, fuenoleo phinenoleethyl, kurono phinenoleetinole, cinnaminole, fuenoleo cinnaminole, cheninolemethinole, cheninolechinore, cheninopyrezil, pyridinopyrile Lepropyl and their equivalents.
- a complex group containing an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl moiety or an aryl or aralkyl moiety having a defined number of carbon atoms include those in which the above specific examples of each group are applied to the relevant portion.
- the alkyloxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentinoleoxy, isopentyloxy, and hexyloxy.
- a spiro ring that can be formed together with the carbon atom is selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and an iodine atom. 3 to 7 members which may have 2 heteroatoms.
- substituent in the mono-substituted amino group represented by R 6 include ethoxy zoleboninole, propoxyl / reponinole, isopropoxy canoleponinole, butoxycanoleponyl, isopoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbo Binore, tert-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, neopentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, 5-methylhexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxy Carbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, 3,3-dimethyloctyloxycarbonyl, (CF 3 ) 2 CFCF 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OCO, CF 3 (CF 2 ) 3 CH 2 CH 2 OC 0, CF 3 ( CF 2 ) 2 (CH 2 ) 3 OCO, CF 3 CF 2 (CH 2 ) 6 OCO, CF 3 (CF 2 ) R CH 2 OCO
- the substituent in the monosubstituted amino group represented by R 6 is C 7 ⁇ 5 polycyclic port C. _ 3 alkylcarbonyl group or C 7 _ 15 polycyclic mouth C. - shows a specific example of a three alkylsulfenyl Honiru group below. These equivalents are also suitable.
- Preferred examples of the esterified carboxyl group in the prodrug of the compound of the formula (I) include a methyloxycarbonyl group, an ethyloxycarbonyl group, a propyloxycarbonyl group, and an isopropyloxycarbo group.
- Binole group butoxycarbonyl group, isobutyloxycarbonyl group, tert-butyloxycarbonyl group, cyclopropyloxycarbonyl group, cyclobutyloxycarbonyl group, cyclopentyloxycarboyl group, cyclohexyloxy force Norebonyl group, cyclo Heptyloxycarbonyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, pyridyloxycarbonyl group, carboxymethyloxycarbonyl group, methoxycarbonylmethyloxycarbonyl group, methylaminocarbonylmethyloxycarbonyl group, dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl Oxycarbonyl group, 2-methylaminoethyloxycarbinole group, 2-dimethylaminocarbonylethyloxycarbonyl group, (5-methyl-1-oxo-1, 3-dioxolen-14-1 M) methyloxycarbonyl, acetomethyloxycarbonyl, propionyloxymethyl
- T 1 represents one CH 2 —, an oxygen atom or one NR dl —
- R al are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, ⁇ alkyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group, alkyl Ruokishi group, Ji E alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group , C Bok 6 Al kill carbonyl O alkoxy group, an amino group, di (C ⁇ 3 alkyl) amino group, Al kill carbonyl ⁇ amino group, a nitro group, Shiano group, triflate Ruo Russia methyl, triflumizole Ruorometokishi group or Torifuruoroe Represents a toxic group,
- R dl represents a hydrogen atom, a 3 alkyl group, a C- 3 alkyl carbonyl group or a 6- alkyloxycarbonyl group;
- Shaku Yui! ⁇ Are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, C 3 - 7 consequent opening alkyl group, or represents a Ariru group or Ararukiru group,
- R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ may be linked to form — (CH 2 ) U— or — (CH 2 ) VY CH ⁇ w —, wherein Y 1 is an oxygen atom, a zeo atom or Represents NR 12 ′, R 12 ′ represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a C 4 alkyloxycarbonyl group or an acetyl group, and X, g, h, u, v and w are the same as described above.)
- A is a group selected from the following group,
- R bl is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group,
- B is a group selected from the following group
- R cl are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, alkyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group, C, _ 6 Arukiruokishi group, alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, formyl group, carboxyl group, Ji alkylcarbonyl O alkoxy group, an amino group, di (C ⁇ 3 alkyl) amino group, CI- 3 alkylcarbonyl ⁇ amino group, or represents a Shiano group or Torifuruoromechi group, or 2 R cl may together form — (CH 2 ) t —, where m, n, p and t are the same as above.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a C 3 alkyl group
- Z, R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as described above.
- T ⁇ —CH 2 —, an oxygen atom or one NR d2 —, and Ra 2 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an aryl group,
- C 3 alkyloxy group Cis alkyloxycarbonyl group, di (C 3 alkyl) amino group, alkylcarbonylamino group, hydroxy 0 1-3 alkyl group, carboxyl group, Represents an alkylcarbonyloxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R d2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a tert-butoxycarbonyl group; Represents a group, g 'represents 1 or 2, h' represents an integer of 0 to 2)
- B is a group selected from the following group,
- R c2 are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, phenylene Honoré group, the C x _ "alkyl O carboxymethyl force or two R c 2 represents a carbonyl group or force Rupokishiru groups together a connexion one (CH 2) may form a t-, p, is 1 or 2, t is an integer from 1 to 3)
- Z is one CONR 4 '-, one NR 4' CO- or single COCH 2 - a, R 4 'is also hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
- R 6 in the mono-substituted amino group (wherein the substituents are formyl, alkylcarbonyl two Honoré, C 3 -. 7 cycloalkylcarbonyl, C 2 - 10 ⁇ Honoré Ke alkenyl carbonyl, C 2 _ 10 alkynylcarbonyl, ⁇ Li one Rukaruponiru, ⁇ Lal kill carbonyl, c 7 _ 15 Porishiku port C._ 3 alkyl force Ruponiru, c 1 _ 16 alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl, port Rifuruoro C 1 one 16 Arukiruokishi force carbonyl, c 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl O alkoxy force carbonyl , c 2 - 16 alkenyl O alkoxycarbonyl, c 2 - 16 alkynyl O carboxy Cal Boniru, Ryo reel O alkoxycarbonyl, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl Arukiru
- Luque sulfonyl ⁇ amino carbonitrile alkenyl, C 2 ⁇ 0 alkynyl ⁇ Mino Cal ! Cycloalkenyl, ⁇ reel ⁇ amino carbonyl, ⁇ La Le kills aminocarbonyl, C _ 10 alkylsulfonyl, C 3 -. 7 cycloalkyl sulfonyl, C. ⁇ ⁇ Luque sulfonyl sulfonyl, C 2 ⁇ 0 alkynylsulfonyl, ⁇ reel sulfonyl, ⁇ Lal kill sulfonyl, C 7 -..
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, C ⁇ e alkyl group, C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group or Ararukiru group, A ⁇ Pi R 3 are as defined above, Ariru substituted cycloaliphatic ⁇ R 5 are the same supra A compound, a prodrug thereof, a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, an N-oxide derivative thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof.
- Still more preferred compounds are aryl-substituted alicyclic compounds represented by the following formula (Ia), prodrugs thereof, physiologically acceptable salts thereof, N-oxide derivatives thereof, or hydrates or solvates thereof. Things.
- a 1 is a group selected from the following group
- R b2 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a phenyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, a carboxy group, an acetoxy group, an acetylamino group, a nitro group Represents a group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and k "represents 1 or 2)
- Z 1 represents one CONH—, one NHCO— or one COCH 2 —
- T 3 represents one NR d2 —
- R d2 represents a hydrogen atom, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a tert-butoxycarbonyl group;
- D and E are the same or different and represent one CH— or a nitrogen atom, but when E is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is one CONH— or one COCH 2 —,
- R a3 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group;
- g ′ represents 1 or 2; Represents the integer of
- R c3 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or two Rc 3 may be joined together to form one (CH 2 ) t —, wherein p ′ represents 1 or 2, and t :! Represents an integer from 3 to 3,
- R 5 ' represents a hydrogen atom
- R 13 is. Alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, Porifuruoro Arukiruo alkoxycarbonyl group, C 3 7 cycloalkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, C 2 1 0 Aruke sulfonyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, C n. Alkynyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, Ariruo alkoxycarbonyl group, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl alkyl O propoxycarbonyl group, ⁇ Lal Kill O propoxycarbonyl - le group, C. Alkylaminocarbonyl group, C 3 - 7 consequent opening alkyl ⁇ amino group, C 0 alkenyl ⁇ amino group, C 2 ⁇ .
- alkyl part in the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group and aralkyl group in the above definition is substituted by 1 to 3 atoms or groups selected from halogen, 3 alkyloxy, amino and hydroxy.
- Ariru group and Ariru moiety is halogen, methyl, Echiru, propyl, butyl, C "_ 7 cycloalkyl, Ariru, Ararukiru, amino, formyl / Reamino, Asechiruamino, Jimechiruamino, dimethylaminomethyl, Ariru Karubonirua Mino, Arukiruokishi, carboxyl, 3 Arukiruoki deer Poninore, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl ⁇ , Shiano, nitro, Torifunoreo port methyl, by 1-3 atoms or groups selected from Asetokishi ⁇ Pi Torifuruorome butoxy May be conversion]
- Particularly preferred compounds are aryl-substituted alicyclic compounds represented by the following formula (Ib), prodrugs thereof, physiologically acceptable salts thereof, and hydrates or solvates thereof. ) [Wherein, A 2 is a group selected from the following group;
- R b3 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and k ′′ represents 1.
- Z 1 represents one CONH—, one NHCO— or one C ⁇ CH 2 —,
- D and E are the same or different and represent —CH— or a nitrogen atom, but when E is —CH—, Z 1 is one CONH— or one NHCO—, and when E is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 Is one CONH— or one COCH 2 —,
- R a4 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or a methyl group,
- R c 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 5 ' represents a hydrogen atom
- R 13 ' Alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, Porifuruoro 10 Arukiruo Kishikaruponiru group, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, C 2 - 10 Aruke sulfonyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, c. Represents alkynyl O carboxy Cal Poni Le group, C 3 _ 7 consequent opening alkyl C i-e-alkyl O alkoxycarbonyl group, ⁇ Lal Kill O alkoxycarbonyl group or ⁇ Li one Rusuruhoniru group,
- g represents 1 or 2
- h ' represents an integer of 0 to 2
- p' represents 1 or 2.
- an alkyl group in the above definition, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, the alkyl moiety is a halogen in an arylalkynyl group and Ararukiru group, C i _ 3 Arukiruoki sheet, by one of the atoms or groups selected from amino ⁇ Pi hydroxy may be, Ariru group and Ariru moiety is halogen, methyl, Echiru, propyl, butyl, c 3 _, consequent opening alkyl, Ariru, Ararukiru, Amino, Horumiruami Roh, Asechiruamino, Jimechiruamino, C 1-4 Arukiruokishi, carboxyl
- D and E are both CH— and Z 1 is —CONH— or NHCO—
- R e 4 is a hydrogen atom
- D is —CH—
- E is a nitrogen atom
- Z 1 is one CONH— or one COCH 2 —
- Rc 4 is a hydrogen atom
- particularly preferred compounds include the compounds shown below, the compounds shown in Table 1, and the compounds of the examples tested for integrin binding inhibitory activity shown in Table 2 below, prodrugs or physiologically acceptable salts thereof,
- the power of the hydrate or solvate is as follows.
- the compound, the prodrug or the physiologically acceptable salt thereof, or the hydrate or the solvate thereof is most preferably a compound having the following compound name followed by the example number. Are also suitable. -
- (2S) 2-benzyloxycarbonylamine 3 — [[1— [3— (5-fluoro1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-12-yl) aminophenyl] piperidine-1 4 1-yl] carbonylamino] propanoic acid (Example 13), (2 S) — 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-([1- [4-Methyl-3- (1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-12-yl) amino-phenyl] piperidine) I-4-yl] carborylamino] propanoic acid (Example 153),
- the compound is not present in the compound by using the compound of the formula () even if the compound of the following formula (which can be converted into the following reaction formula) is used.
- Examples of the reactive derivative of the compound in which L 1 is a carboxyl group in the formula (II) or the compound in which L 2 is a carboxyl group or a carboxymethyl group in the formula (III) include lower alkyl esters (especially methyl esters) and active esters And acid anhydrides and acid halides (particularly acid chlorides).
- Specific examples of the active ester include p-nitrophenyl ester, N-hydroxysuccinic acid imido ester, and pentafluorophenyl ester.
- the acid anhydride examples include a symmetric acid anhydride and a mixed acid anhydride with ethyl ethyl carbonate, isobutyl ethyl carbonate, isovaleric acid, pivalic acid and the like.
- the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a condensing agent.
- a condensing agent include N, ⁇ '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole, benzotria Zol-11-yloxytris (pyrrolidino) phosphoniumhexafluorophosphato.
- These condensing agents can be used alone or in combination with these condensing agents and peptide synthesizing reagents such as 1-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole.
- the reaction of the compound of the formula (II) or a reactive derivative thereof with the compound of the formula (III), or the reaction of the compound of the formula (II) with the compound of the formula (III) or the reactive derivative thereof can be carried out in a solvent or without a solvent. It is performed under a solvent.
- the solvent to be used should be selected according to the type of the raw material compounds and the like.Examples include toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene glycol jetinoether, dichloromethane, chlorophonolem, ethynole acetate, acetone, acetonitrile, and dimethylformamide. No. These solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ⁇ is a nitrogen atom and L 1 is a hydrogen atom, or L 2 is an amino group in the formula ( ⁇ ).
- Certain compounds may be used in the form of an acid addition salt such as a hydrochloride to form a free base in the reaction system.
- This reaction is usually performed in the presence of a base.
- a base include an inorganic base such as carbonated sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, or an organic base such as triethylamine, ethinoresiisopropylamine, ⁇ -methinolemonoleforin, pyridine, 4-dimethyl / reaminopyridine.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the type of the starting compound used and the like. The reaction temperature is usually about ⁇ 30 ° C. to about 150 ° C., preferably about 10 ° C. to about 50 ° C.
- hydrolysis or acid decomposition is carried out to obtain the compound represented by the formula ( The compound wherein R 7 is a hydrogen atom in ⁇ ) can be produced.
- the hydrolysis reaction can be carried out according to a conventional method, for example, by reacting with an alkali hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or a hydroxide rim in an appropriate solvent.
- an alkali hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or a hydroxide rim
- the solvent to be used include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, and water. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the acid decomposition reaction can be performed, for example, by treating with an organic acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and an inorganic acid such as hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid.
- organic acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
- inorganic acid such as hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid.
- the solvent used include getyl ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, dioxane, methanol, and ethanol. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 110 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the starting compound (III) in this reaction can be produced by a commercially available method or a method known per se.
- a, J3-diaminopropanoic acid derivative is
- the other starting compound (II) in this reaction can be produced, for example, by the following production method (A) or production method (B).
- L 12 represents an amino group, a protected amino group, a protected carboxyl group, a lower alkyloxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, and L 1 , U, E, R b , R c , R 3 , k, p, m and n represent the same as described above)
- the nitro group is converted to an aniline-like amino group in a suitable solvent using the compound of formula (IV). It is carried out by the power of treating with a reducing agent suitable for reducing to, or by catalytic reduction.
- a reducing agent suitable for reducing to or by catalytic reduction.
- the reducing agent include a combination of a metal such as iron, zinc, and tin or a metal salt such as stannic chloride and an acid or a salt thereof (eg, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, ammonium chloride, etc.).
- Shiridani stannic tin can be used alone.
- Catalytic reduction is performed in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon or platinum.
- the solvent to be used should be selected according to the type of the reducing agent or the catalyst, for example, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetate, dimethylformamide, water, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, etc., and each of these solvents is used. Used alone or as a mixture of two or more solvents.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the type of the reducing agent or the catalyst to be used, but is usually 30 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the starting material compound (IV) in this step is a known per se starting from an unsubstituted or substituted arylporonic acid compound, phenylbiperazine, phenylbiperidine or 3-nitrofluorobenzene.
- Methods for example, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 7979 (1998); J. Med. Chem., 35, 4727 (1992); J. Med. Chem., 23, 1358 (1980); J. Med. Chem. , 37, 2253 (1994); Tetrahedron, 55, 13285 (1999), or a combination thereof.
- an unsubstituted or substituted arylboronic acid compound phenylbiperazine, phenylpiperidine or 3-nitrofluorobenzene, which is a starting material of compound (IV)
- arylboronic acid compound phenylbiperazine, phenylpiperidine or 3-nitrofluorobenzene, which is a starting material of compound (IV)
- the compound (V) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -12 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione, 2-methylthio-1,3,4,5,6-tetrahydro The reaction is carried out by reacting with a reagent such as alkyl pyrimidine-3-carboxylate, isocyanic acid derivative or isothiocyanic acid derivative, and, if necessary, removing a protective group such as tert-butoxycarbonyl group.
- the solvent to be used should be selected according to the type of the starting compound, etc.
- the specific examples described in the description of the reaction between the compound ( ⁇ ) and the compound (III) can be used as they are.
- This reaction is carried out in the presence of a base or a catalyst, if necessary.
- a base As specific examples of the base, the specific examples described in the description of the reaction between compound (III) and compound (III) can be given as they are. it can.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the type of the starting compound used and the like, but is usually in the range of ⁇ 30 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 70 ° C.
- the group: U is introduced in the same manner as described above after introducing the group: R 3 into the aniline amino group of the compound of the formula (V).
- R 3 is a group other than a hydrogen atom
- the group: U is introduced in the same manner as described above after introducing the group: R 3 into the aniline amino group of the compound of the formula (V).
- the introduction of the group R 3 into the aniline-like amino group of the compound of the formula (V) can be carried out, for example, by a reductive alkylich reaction using an aldehyde compound such as formaldehyde, an alkylnolide or dialkylsulfuric acid and a base using a dialkyl sulfate. It can be achieved by a killing reaction or the like.
- the protecting group can be eliminated by hydrolysis or acidolysis in an appropriate solvent to obtain a compound of the formula (Ila). Further, the product is directly reacted with the compound of formula (III), followed by elimination of the protecting group, thereby leading to the compound of formula ().
- the production method (B) is performed by a method according to step 2 of the production method (A). Elimination of the protecting group from the product can be carried out according to the method described in the description of the production method (A).
- a compound in which 1 to 3 of WW 2 , W 3 and W 4 and D is a nitrogen atom has the formula: G 1 —A—G 2 (wherein WW 2 , W in A 3 and W 4 represent the same as above, G 1 represents a halogen atom, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl, and G 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group, etc.)
- halogenated pyridine halogenated pyridine N-oxide, halogenated pyrimidine, and the like, which are the starting materials of compound (VI), are commercially available or known per se, for example, Chem., 330, 154 (1988); J. Org. Chem., 21, 1077 (1956), or a method thereof. It can be manufactured by a method according to.
- the compound in which W 1 W 2 , W 4 and D are all carbon atoms is a method known per se starting from unsubstituted or substituted vinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, for example, Synthesis, 993 (1991); Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 1625 (2000); Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 3705 (2000); J. Med. Chem., 43, 2703 (2000); J Med. Chem., 16, 813 (1973) or a method analogous thereto.
- Unsubstituted or substituted trifluoromethanesulfonic acid esters can be prepared by a method known per se, for example, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 8320 (1989); Can. J. Chem., 71, 1867 (1993); the method described in Tetrahedron, 53, 1391 (1997), or Les can be produced by a method according to these.
- the compound of the formula (I) can also be produced by a method according to Reference Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 described later and Examples 1 and 2. That is, equation L 1 2 of the compound of ([pi) is reacted with a compound of formula (III) the converted compound to L 1, based on the nitro group in the product according to connection record, Te Process (A) : U—NR 3 — ⁇ ⁇ can also be manufactured.
- the compound of the formula (I) can also be produced by a method according to Reference Examples 11, 12, and 17, which will be described later, and Examples 51 to 120 and 136 to 143.
- the other compound represented by the formula (I) can be produced according to the above production method or by a method known per se.
- the compound of formula (I) produced by the above method or a method analogous thereto can be isolated and purified according to a conventional method such as chromatography, recrystallization and reprecipitation.
- the compound of the formula (I) can be obtained in the form of an acid addition salt or a salt with a base, etc., depending on the type of functional group present in the structure, the selection of the starting compound, the reaction and the treatment conditions, etc. It can be converted to the compound of (I).
- the compound of the formula (I) having a group capable of forming an acid addition salt in the structure can be converted into an acid addition salt by treating with a variety of acids according to a conventional method.
- the compound of the formula (I) having a group capable of forming a salt with a base in the structure can be converted into a salt with a base by treating the compound with various bases according to a conventional method.
- the compound of the formula (I) having a pyridine skeleton can be converted to an N-oxide derivative of a pyridine moiety by oxidizing under a normal N-oxidation condition.
- This N-hydroxylation reaction is carried out by reacting the compound (I) with an oxidizing agent in a suitable solvent.
- the oxidizing agent include hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids such as peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, and m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
- the amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is generally about 0.9 to about 2 equivalents relative to the compound of the formula (I).
- the solvent to be used should be appropriately selected according to the type of the oxidizing agent, and includes, for example, water, acetic acid, methanol, acetone, dioxane, dichloromethane, and chloroform.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the type of the oxidizing agent and the like, but is usually about ⁇ 30 ° C. to about 100 ° C., preferably about 120 ° C. to about 30 ° C.
- the pharmacological test results of the representative compounds of the present invention will be shown, and the pharmacological actions of the compounds of the present invention will be described.
- bi-purified human ⁇ V J33 integrin (Cheraicon International, Inc., USA) was purified from TBS "[20 raM Tris-) by referring to the method described in Coron. Artery Dis., 7, 767 (1996).
- HCl pH 7.4
- the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a plate reader (Molecular Devices, USA) to determine the total amount of binding.
- the measured value when EDTA adjusted to 20 mM in the reaction solution was added instead of the test compound was defined as the non-specific binding amount.
- the specific binding amount was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding amount from the total binding amount.
- the ⁇ V ⁇ 3 integrin binding inhibitory effect of the test compound was expressed as the concentration (IC 5 value) of the compound that inhibited the specific binding between V 3 integrin and vitronectin by 50% in this test system.
- the synthetic RGD peptide (Gibco BRL, U.S.A., GPenGRGDSPCA) was tested in this test system. Place, the IC 5. The value was 3. OnM.
- Test Example 2 allbjS 3 integrin binding inhibition test 1
- an oillbjS3 integrin binding inhibition test can be performed by specifically capturing alib] 33 integrin from a platelet soluble solution using an activating antibody against alib3integrin.
- Human platelets were separated according to a conventional method. At 25 ° C, separate the separated platelets from TB S +
- Anti-mouse IgG goats (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories, Inc. N USA) were adjusted to 5 g / ml with sodium carbonate buffer pH 9.6, added to the plate at 50 1 / well, and incubated at 4 ° C. The solid phase was allowed to stand overnight. All subsequent operations are performed at 25 ° C, and the method for each well is described.
- reaction solution TBS + containing 0.1% BSA and 0.05% Triton X-100
- the reaction solution was adjusted to 5 ⁇ g / ml.
- An anti-human a lib 03 integrin-activating monoclonal antibody (Takara Shuzo) Co., Ltd., Japan, PT 25-2 strain).
- the plate was washed four times with the reaction solution, and 50 ⁇ l of a platelet-containing solution diluted 2.0 times with the reaction solution was added. After reacting for 2 hours, the mixture was washed four times with the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was mixed with 50 ⁇ l of sodium chloride.
- a Na DPH solution [Invitrogen (former name: Gibco BRL), USA] was added to 50 syrup and allowed to react for 20 minutes, and an amplification solution containing diaphorase and alcohol dehydrogenase [Invitrogen (former name: former name: Gibco BRL)] Gibco BRL), USA] was added to the mixture. After a color development reaction for 20 minutes, 0.51 aqueous sulfuric acid solution (501) was added to stop the reaction.
- Absorbance at ⁇ ⁇ 495 nm was measured using a plate reader to determine the total amount of binding.
- the measured value when EDTA adjusted to 2 OmM in the reaction solution was added instead of the test compound was defined as the non-specific binding amount.
- the specific binding amount was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding amount from the total binding amount.
- tirofiban hydrochloride tirofiban
- lib J33 integrin inhibitor was tested. 5 . The value was 0.28 nM.
- Example 2 0.060 43
- Example 10 0.0.75 74
- Example 11 0.14.14 87
- Example 12 0.057 95
- Example 18 0.13 310
- Example 19 0.032 100
- Example 20 0.001 37
- Example 30 5.1 4600
- Example 44 0.111 800
- Example 50 0.065 13
- Example 90 0.23 260
- Example 93 0.20 150 Example
- Example 96 0.080 60
- Example 99 0.87 480 Example 100 0.62 180
- Example 101 0.74 450
- Example 102 3.0 1100
- Example 103 3.9
- Example 104 2.5 5 210
- Example 106 1.4 280
- Example 15 1A and Example 15 1B represent stereoisomers A and B, respectively.
- the compounds of the present invention have remarkable ⁇ V] 33 integrin binding. Showed an inhibitory effect. Most of the compounds tested strongly inhibit a; V] 33 integrin binding, with an IC 5 of less than 1 nM. The value was shown. On the other hand, IC 5 non lib 3 3 integrin binding inhibitory action of these compounds. Value Rere deviation also o; V] 3 3 integrin inhibitory IC of adverse effects 5. It was much higher than the value, and the difference was more than 100-fold for all compounds tested.
- the compound of the present invention had excellent ⁇ V 3 integrin selectivity as compared to alibj33 integrin.
- compound (1) of the present invention, a prodrug thereof, a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, an N-oxide derivative thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention”).
- the compound of the present invention) is highly selective for human 3 integrin, has a strong inhibitory effect, and has low toxicity. It can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases in which inhibition, migration inhibition and / or growth inhibition is therapeutically effective.
- diseases associated with smooth muscle cells e.g., restenosis after PTC II or vascular transplantation, angina, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis
- diseases associated with angiogenesis e.g., cancer, retinopathy, chronic Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis
- diseases associated with osteoclasts e.g, osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, Paget's disease, osteoarthritis, arthritis, periodontitis
- diseases associated with macrophages eg, inflammation, atheromatous Arteriosclerosis
- diseases related to fibroblasts eg, intraperitoneal adhesion
- prevention of cancer metastasis or viral infection and vascular restenosis inhibitors
- anti-atherosclerotic drugs anticancer drugs
- the administration route of the compound of the present invention may be oral administration, parenteral administration, rectal administration or vaginal administration.
- the dose of the compound of the present invention varies depending on the type of the compound, the administration method, the condition of the patient and the age, etc., but is usually from 0.01 to 50 mg / kg / day, preferably from 0.1 to 1: 1. Omg / kg / day, which can be administered once or in several divided doses.
- the compounds of the present invention are usually administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition prepared by mixing with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- a pharmaceutical carrier include oral preparations such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, and syrups, external preparations such as inhalants, nasal drops, ointments, and patches, intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, Injection such as intramuscular injection, intravenous drip injection, and suppository.
- oral preparations such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, and syrups
- external preparations such as inhalants, nasal drops, ointments, and patches
- intravenous injections subcutaneous injections
- Injection such as intramuscular injection, intravenous drip injection, and suppository.
- These pharmaceutical compositions are prepared according to a conventional method.
- the pharmaceutical carrier a substance that is commonly used in the pharmaceutical field and does not react with the compound of the present invention is used.
- Specific examples of pharmaceutical carriers used in the production of tablets, capsules, granules and powders include lactose, corn starch, sucrose, mannitol, excipients such as calcium sulfate, crystalline cellulose, and carmellose sodium.
- Funny Disintegrants such as soluble starch, carmellose calcium, binders such as methylcellulose, gelatin, acacia, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polybutylpyrrolidone, light anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium stearate, talc, hardening Lubricants such as oils are included.
- Tablets are coated in a well-known manner using coating agents such as carnaupa wax, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, macguchigol, hydroxypropylmethinolephthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, sucrose, titanium oxide, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and calcium phosphate.
- Specific examples of carriers used in the production of co-syrup include sweeteners such as sucrose, glucose and fructose, gum arabic, tragacanth, carmellose sodium, methylcellulose, sodium alginate, suspensions such as crystalline cellulose and veegum. Sorbitan fatty acid ester, sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80 and the like.
- sweeteners such as sucrose, glucose and fructose, gum arabic, tragacanth, carmellose sodium, methylcellulose, sodium alginate, suspensions such as crystalline cellulose and veegum.
- suppository base examples include cocoa butter, saturated fatty acid glycerin ester, grease mouth gelatin, and macrogol.
- a surfactant, a preservative and the like can be added as necessary.
- Injections are usually prepared by dissolving the acid addition salt of the compound of formula (I) in distilled water for injection, but if necessary, dissolution aids, buffers, pH adjusters, isotonic agents A soothing agent, a preservative and the like can be added.
- the compound of the present invention may be in the form of a suspendable injection in which the compound itself is suspended in distilled water for injection or vegetable oil. In this case, if necessary, a base, a suspending agent, a thickening agent and the like may be used. Can be added.
- a powder or a freeze-dried product may be in a form in which it is dissolved when used, and in this case, an excipient or the like can be added as needed.
- the content of the compound of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition varies depending on the dosage form, but is usually 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight of the whole composition. / 0 .
- These pharmaceutical compositions may also contain other therapeutically effective substances.
- PAK C18 SG 120 manufactured by Shiseido, 4.6 x 150 mm), temperature 40 ° C, flow rate lml / min, 10% ⁇ 100% acetonitrile / 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, gradient elution for 25 minutes, UV detection (254 nm).
- the elution solvent was 0 only for the products of Examples 48, 105 and 120. /. ⁇ 100% acetonitrile / 0.1% 5% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solution was used.
- Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl group
- B butynole group
- B * tert-butinole group
- Et ethyl group
- Me methyl group
- i-Pr isopropyl group
- Isoxz isosoxazolyl group
- Naph Naphthyl group
- Ph phenyl group
- Py pyridinole group
- Rt retention time
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid.
- the compound of Reference Example 1 was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (30 Oral) and tetrahydrofuran (10 Oral), a 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200 ral) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 for 1 day. After methanol and tetrahydrofuran were distilled off under reduced pressure, the aqueous layer was washed with toluene. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain 10 g of the desired product.
- reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- Triethylamine was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 4 (16.2 g) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbol) -12 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione (16.9 g) in dimethylformamide (10 Oml). (9.9 ml) and mercury chloride ( ⁇ ) (14.5 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After filtration of the reaction solution, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 5% methanol / well-form gradient) to obtain the desired product. 20 g were obtained.
- the compound of Reference Example 1 (1.7 g) was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (50 ml) and water (50 ml), and iron (1.0 g) and ammonium chloride (970 mg) were added. The mixture was heated at 90 ° C for 4 hours. Stirred. The reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to gel chromatography on silica gel (elution solvent:
- Triethylamine (3.36) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 6 (1.68 g) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -2 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione (3.8 g) in dimethylformamide (50 ml). ml) and mercury (II) chloride (3.28 g ) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After the reaction solution was filtered, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0 // ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate / hexane). The product was purified by the above method to obtain 2.1 g of the desired product.
- reaction solution After diluting the reaction solution with ethyl acetate, the reaction solution was washed successively with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product. .
- reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, it was washed successively with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated saline, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% gradient of ethyl acetate Z hexane) to obtain 1.4 g of the desired product.
- the compound of Reference Example 14 (1.0 g) was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (10 Oml) and water (10 Oml), iron (313 mg) and ammonium chloride (302 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 4 hours.
- the reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel gel chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% gradient of ethyl acetate / hexane) to obtain 800 rag of the target compound.
- Triethylamine (0.336 ml) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 15 (300 mg) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -12 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione (381 mg) in dimethylformamide (1 Oml). ) And mercury (II) (327 mg) were added and stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After filtering the reaction mixture,? The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate hexane gradient) to obtain 23 Omg of the desired product.
- the compound of Reference Example 16 was used in place of the compound of Reference Example 5 in Reference Example 11, and the reaction and treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Reference Example 11 to obtain the desired product.
- P-Nitrophenyl chloroformate (273 mg) was added to a dichloromethane (1 Oml) solution of the compound of Reference Example 13 (300 rag) and ethylethylisopropylamine (0.656 ml) at 25 ° C for 6 hours. Stirred. To the reaction mixture was added (2 S) -3-amino-2- (benzyloxycarbonylamino) propanoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (709 mg) and ethyldiisopropylamine (0.65 ml) in dimethylformamide. (20 ml) solution was added and stirred at 60 ° C. overnight.
- the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and saturated saline in that order, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography (eluent: 0% ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate / hexane gradient) to obtain 120 mg of the desired product.
- the compound of Reference Example 18 (100 mg) was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (50 ml) and water (50 ml), and iron (34 mg) and salted ammonium hydroxide (33 mg) were added. Stirred for hours. The reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 15% methanol / chloroform gradient) to obtain 3 Orag of the desired product.
- Triethylamine (0.036 ml) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 19 (3 Omg) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -12 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione (42 nig) in dimethylformamide (5 ml). And mercury (II) chloride (35 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After filtering the reaction solution, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 15% methanol / form of octanol) to obtain 25 mg of the desired product Obtained.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel gel chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% gradient of ethyl acetate / hexane) to obtain 90 Omg of the desired product.
- the compound of Reference Example 23 (900 mg) was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (50 ml) and water (50 ml), iron (282 mg) and sodium chloride (27 lmg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 4 hours. Stirred.
- the reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% gradient of ethyl acetate Z hexane) to obtain 50 Omg of the desired product.
- Triethylamine (1.66) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 26 (83 Omg) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -2 (1H) -tetrahydropyrimidinethione (1.90 g) in dimethylformamide (1 Oral). ml) and mercury chloride ( ⁇ ) (1.63 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After filtering the reaction solution, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is subjected to silica gel gel chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate / hexane). Purification by Sun gradient) gave 1.1 g of the desired product.
- reaction solution is poured into water, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate Z hexane gradient) to purify the target. I got something.
- Triethylamine (1.1 ml) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 31 (1.2 g) and 1,3-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -12 (1H) ⁇ xahydropyrimidinethione (1.66 g) in dimethylformamide (1 Oml). ) And mercuric chloride (II) (2.1 lg) were added and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight. After the reaction solution is filtered, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 100% gradient of ethyl acetate / hexane) to obtain 2.0 g of the target compound. g obtained.
- Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (8.73 ml) was added to a solution of (tert-butyl) 14-methylpyridine (14.4 g) in dichloromethane (200 ml) at 178, and the temperature was gradually raised to 25 ° C. Then, the mixture was stirred overnight at the same temperature. The reaction solution is poured into an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer is washed with a saturated saline solution, and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to give 4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-13-cyclohexenecarbo. An acid ester was obtained.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated saline, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the target compound. 0 mg was obtained.
- the filtrate is poured into a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, the organic layer is washed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated saline in that order, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent). : 0% ⁇ 100% hexane / ethyl acetate gradient) to obtain the desired product.
- Triethylamine (22.9 ml) and ethyl ethynol formate (15.5) were added to a solution of 11- (2-methoxyphenolinole) pidazine (30 g) in dichloromethane (500 ml). 8 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with 10% aqueous citric acid solution and saturated saline, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 4- (2-methoxyphenyl).
- An ethyl (enyl) piperazine-1-carboxylate was obtained.
- Trifluoroacetic acid (10 Oml) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 5 (10 g) in dichloromethane (10 Oral), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, it was washed successively with a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated saline, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by gel chromatography on silica gel (elution solvent: 0% ⁇ 15% methanol, Dalagent®) to obtain the desired product.
- Example 45 to 47 were reacted and treated in the same manner as in Example 44 to give 3-[[1- (3-cyclic guanidinophyl) piperidine shown in Table 7— 4- [yl] carbonylamino] propanoic acid was obtained (Examples 48 to 50).
- Example 1 32 .18
- Example 1 33 C10H21 16.20
- a 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml) was added to a solution of the compound of Example 144 in methanol (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight.
- the reaction solution was neutralized with trifluoroacetic acid, and then purified by CHP-20 (elution solvent: 35% —100% methanol ⁇ .05% gradient of aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solution) to obtain 8 mg of the desired product.
- N-benzyloxycarbinole L-glutamic acid ⁇ -tert-butyl ester (434 mg) and ethyidisopropylamine (0.936 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) were dissolved in pivalic acid chloride (0 146 ml). The mixture was stirred with C for 30 minutes. A solution of the compound of Reference Example 28 in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C overnight, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- Example 150 To a solution of the compound of Reference Example 32 (24 Omg) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- Example 150 To a solution of the compound of Reference Example 32 (24 Omg) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- Example 150 To a solution of the compound of Reference Example 32 (24 Omg) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product.
- Example 150 To a solution of the compound of Reference Example 32 (24 Omg) in dichloromethane (2 ml)
- the compound (1) of the present invention has high selectivity for 3 integrin. It has a strong inhibitory effect and low toxicity, and is therefore a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diseases involving XV ⁇ 3 integrin, such as a vascular restenosis inhibitor, an anti-atherosclerotic agent, an anti-cancer agent, and a bone. It can be used as a drug for treating diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs for treating immuno-inflammatory diseases, and drugs for treating eye diseases.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002573752A JP4250423B2 (ja) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | アリール置換脂環式化合物及びそれを含有する医薬組成物 |
AT02705159T ATE468325T1 (de) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Arylsubstituierte alicyclische verbindung und diese enthaltende medizinische zusammensetzung |
EP02705159A EP1371646B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Aryl-substituted alicyclic compound and medical composition comprising the same |
DK02705159.8T DK1371646T3 (da) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Arylsubstitueret alicyklisk forbindelse og medicinsk præparat omfattende det samme |
US10/472,236 US7176199B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Aryl-substituted alicyclic compound and medical composition comprising the same |
DE60236418T DE60236418D1 (de) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Arylsubstituierte alicyclische verbindung und diese enthaltende medizinische zusammensetzung |
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JP2001-079029 | 2001-03-19 | ||
JP2001079029 | 2001-03-19 |
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WO2002074743A1 true WO2002074743A1 (fr) | 2002-09-26 |
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PCT/JP2002/002391 WO2002074743A1 (fr) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-14 | Compose alicyclique a substitution aryle et composition medicale contenant ce compose |
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US (1) | US7176199B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1371646B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4250423B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE468325T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60236418D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1371646T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2344546T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI258469B (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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US8217064B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-10 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetrasubstituted benzenes |
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US8394813B2 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2013-03-12 | Shire Llc | Active agent delivery systems and methods for protecting and administering active agents |
US20060014697A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2006-01-19 | Travis Mickle | Pharmaceutical compositions for prevention of overdose or abuse |
US7262194B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2007-08-28 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
ES2535478T3 (es) | 2005-05-26 | 2015-05-12 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | Composición farmacéutica |
JP2009516730A (ja) * | 2005-11-23 | 2009-04-23 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | L−アラニン誘導体 |
UA96936C2 (uk) * | 2005-12-29 | 2011-12-26 | Лексикон Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Поліциклічні похідні амінокислот і їх застосування |
AR059224A1 (es) * | 2006-01-31 | 2008-03-19 | Jerini Ag | Compuestos para la inhibicion de integrinas y uso de estas |
AR060901A1 (es) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-07-23 | Jerini Ag | Compuestos heterociclicos para la inhibicion de integrinas y uso de estos |
BRPI0720436A2 (pt) | 2006-12-13 | 2014-01-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Inibidores de transcriptase reversa de não-nucleosídeo |
WO2009067493A2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,3,5 tri-subtituted benzenes for treatment of alzheimer's disease and other disorders |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1074543A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2001-02-07 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Aminopiperidine derivatives as integrin alpha v beta 3 antagonists |
WO2001044230A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Amgen Inc. | 1-(aminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidones as integrin inhibitors |
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JP2001504456A (ja) | 1996-10-30 | 2001-04-03 | メルク エンド カンパニー インコーポレーテッド | インテグリン拮抗薬 |
DE19653645A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Hoechst Ag | Vitronectin - Rezeptorantagonisten, deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
AU2076299A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-16 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Phenylpiperazine derivatives as integrin alphavbeta3 antagonists |
JP2002521450A (ja) | 1998-07-29 | 2002-07-16 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | インテグリン受容体アンタゴニスト |
JP2004511434A (ja) | 2000-06-15 | 2004-04-15 | ファルマシア・コーポレーション | インテグリン受容体アンタゴニストとしてのヘテロアリールアルカン酸 |
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- 2002-03-14 TW TW091104784A patent/TWI258469B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-14 ES ES02705159T patent/ES2344546T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-14 US US10/472,236 patent/US7176199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1074543A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2001-02-07 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Aminopiperidine derivatives as integrin alpha v beta 3 antagonists |
WO2001044230A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Amgen Inc. | 1-(aminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidones as integrin inhibitors |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8217064B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-10 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetrasubstituted benzenes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2002074743A1 (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1371646A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1371646B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
DE60236418D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
US7176199B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 |
TWI258469B (en) | 2006-07-21 |
DK1371646T3 (da) | 2010-07-05 |
ATE468325T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
ES2344546T3 (es) | 2010-08-31 |
JP4250423B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
EP1371646A4 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
US20040106622A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
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