Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
  • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
  • G03B21/14—Details
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
  • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
  • G03B21/14—Details
  • G03B21/16—Cooling; Preventing overheating
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
  • G03B23/00—Devices for changing pictures in viewing apparatus or projectors
  • G03B23/08—Devices for changing pictures in viewing apparatus or projectors in which pictures are attached to a movable carrier
  • G03B23/12—Devices for changing pictures in viewing apparatus or projectors in which pictures are attached to a movable carrier linear strip carrier

Definitions

• the present invention refers to a projector, in particular of the type apt to project images, slides and films onto large-sized surfaces, and optionally in
• Multivision i.e. with an array of projectors synchronised thereamong.
• this specific type of projections also involves outdoor environments, like fronts of monuments and palaces.
• the effect resulting from these projections is particularly enthralling and spectacular, capable of engendering/creating peculiar and evocative atmospheres.
• This type of projections is best used during great multimedia shows and events involving vast spaces with mundane architectural surfaces, like e.g., the front of a castle or of a cathedral .
• Another putative field of use of said projections is that of scenic performances.
• Such surfaces constitute an exceptional screen for the projected images, requiring however projectors of ever- increasing candlepower.
• the art has already studied and implemented projection units gradually improved with regard to the image rendering, the candlepower and, accordingly, the width of the outdoor surfaces to be used as projection screens.
• the known-type projectors generally employ special and large-sized (up to 24x24 cm) films, which are hard to find on the market and to expose and develop, as few laboratories are adequately equipped therefor.
• the imperfect positioning of the film is particularly serious when, due to specific requirements, a multivision with the concomitant use of a plurality of projectors is carried out. In these cases, the required overlapping and/or concomitance of the images is compromised, with the decaying or the undoing of the desired visual effects. To date, the attempts to obviate this drawback resulted in the adoption of punched strips or the like onto the film edges. This punching entails high costs and requires the employ of skilled personnel.
• Another drawback in the known-type projectors lies in the difficult cooling of the film subjected to ever- increasing candlepower, with temperatures onto the film that can even exceed the 200°C.
• the technical problem underlying the present invention is that of providing a projector allowing to obviate the problem of the dimensions and of the excessive weight, allowing a greater effectiveness and an effective adaptation to elevated candlepowers .
• the main advantage of the projector according to the present invention lies in subdividing the componentry so as to make more flexible and practical any function associated thereto, concomitantly remarkably reducing the bulks and the weights thereof.
• a first object of the present projector is to implement a projector, employable in multivision, provided with high candlepower and yet being highly compact and weight-light, capable of using standard-type films, e.g. multisize 6x7 cm and 6x6 cm, or 70 mm and 24x36 ones with a simple adapter, with no need to add perforations to an unpunched film.
• standard-type films e.g. multisize 6x7 cm and 6x6 cm, or 70 mm and 24x36 ones with a simple adapter, with no need to add perforations to an unpunched film.
• a further object of the present invention is to install an active frame synchronization system with a limited maximum error, e.g. of +/- 0.05 mm per 100 frames in the 6x7 cm format .
• figure 1 is a perspective view of a projector according to the invention, comprising a main body and a secondary body thereof ;
• figure 2 is a perspective view of a detail associated to said secondary body
• figure 3 is a perspective view of said secondary body incorporating the detail of figure 2;
• figure 4 is a perspective view of a specific attachment associated to said secondary body;
• Figure 5 is a perspective view of said secondary body incorporating the specific attachment of figure 4.
• the reference number 1 generally indicates a projector of the high candlepower type, i.e. destined to project onto wide surfaces, and apt to operate in multivision, which comprises a reciprocally detachable main body 2 and a secondary body 3.
• the main body 2 is boxed and parallelepiped-shaped, having a substantially horizontal development with a rear end, and a front end to which said body 3 is removably associated.
• the main body 2 houses light generating means, i.e. lamps having the candlepower required for the projection over wide surfaces, a primary optical group which concentrates the light onto the film to be projected, and heat disposal means, i.e. suitable fans for forcedly cool the inside thereof, with vents and fins formed thereon.
• the body 2 will be made of a material having an elevated thermal conductivity, like anodised aluminium.
• the secondary body 3 (figure 3) can be mounted onto the main body 2 by lever couplings 28.
• the former substantially forms the driving device of the film to be projected and it comprises an optical projection group 4, a control button strip 5 and means, generally indicated with 40, for holding and sliding a film.
• Such means 40 hold a film F stretched on a projection area 6, the primary optical group of the main body 2 and the optical projection group 4 resting thereon.
• the holding and sliding means 40 comprises on the one hand a wind shaft 41, onto which a film, initially wound on a start spool 7a, is mounted, and on the other hand a rewind shaft 42, about which a take-up spool 7b gradually winds up as the projection goes on.
• Each shaft 41, 42 has a length such as to house films of different sizes, and moreover comprises, at a respective end, presser members 43, each kept pressed onto the top edge of the film F by a respective spring 44.
• the presser members keep the film F in the projection position.
• Said means 40 further comprises electrical and mechanical members apt to shift the film F stretched between the two spools 7a, 7b. These members are power-supplied via a dedicated outlet 32.
• said electrical and mechanical members there are indicated two ratiomotors 8, each dedicated to said two spools 7a, 7b, a first motor drive 9 apt to generate a step-by-step motion, connected to a motor wheel 10 which is located adjacent to the rewind shaft 42.
• the secondary body 3 further comprises means 30 for cooling the film, having a second motor drive 11 that actuates a radial-flow fan 12.
• the fan 12 is located at the bottom edge of the film in said projection area 6 and it generates a cooling flow tangential to both the surfaces of the film F, as well as substantially perpendicular to the path thereof.
• a first supporting plate 13 At the back of the secondary body 3, i.e. at the portion thereof destined to contact the main body 2, there is located a first supporting plate 13.
• the latter when it is completely constrained to the former, is parallel to the sliding direction of the film F and orthogonal to an axis of projection A-A.
• Said plate 13 has an opening 14 centered with respect to the axis of projection A-A. Said opening has dimensions not smaller than those of the frames impressed onto the film F.
• two idle wheels 15 are constrained whose axis of rotation is orthogonal to the motion plane of the film.
• Each of said idle wheels is located in substantial correspondence to the vertical edges of the opening 14 and is constrained to a support 16, which in turn is elastically constrained to the first plate 13.
• Each of the two idle wheels 15, when said first plate is constrained to the secondary body 3, corresponds to and is into contact with two wheels constrained to the secondary body 3.
• the first wheel 17 is idle as well, whereas the second wheel 10 has already been defined as motor wheel, connected to the first motor drive 9.
• a frame-shaped film pressure frame 18 is elastically constrained.
• the latter encloses an opening 19 having dimensions not smaller than those of the frames impressed onto the film F.
• the edges of said film pressure frame 18, which face said film F when the first plate 13 is constrained to the secondary body 3, are provided with a plurality of inserts of a non-stick material, e.g., PTFE .
• the bottom edge thereof is also provided with a plurality of nicks 31 oriented as the axes of rotation of the idle wheels 15.
• the radial-flow fan 12 is integrally constrained to the secondary body 3 and it is positioned below the film 6 with the air flow outlet mouth substantially centered with respect to the thickness of the latter, in order to ensure the tangentiality of the cooling flow.
• a second supporting plate 20 ( Figure 4), identical in shape and dimensions to the first supporting plate 13, is interchangeable with the latter onto the secondary body 3. Said second plate is identical to the first plate also with regard to the idle wheels 15 and the related elastically constrained supports 16.
• the second plate 20 bears a device 21 for applying marks 33 made of a shelf 29 which supports one idle spool 22. About the latter, a strip 23 is wound which supports a plurality of said marks.
• An infrared sensor 34 is fork-shaped in order to embrace the edge of the film 6 along which the marks 33 are applied.
• Said strip in the unwinding thereof outside of said idle spool, is first inserted into an application station 24, and then into gripping members 25 made of three mutually cooperating and substantially cylinder-shaped members.
• the axis of rotation of one of such gripping members is connected to shifting means 26 which are cooperating with one of the idle wheels 15, said shifting means made, in the illustrated device, of a pair of pulleys.
• said gripping and shifting members are constrained.
• the second plate 20 bears, onto the surface thereof facing the inside of the secondary body 3, a presser plate 27 made of a frame which, unlike the film pressure frame 18, is blind, having no opening.
• the presser plate 27 is elastically constrained to the second plate 20, analogously to the constraint of the film pressure frame 18 to the first plate 13.
• the application station 24 is constrained to the presser plate 27.
• Both the first plate 13 and the second plate 20 are provided with identical fastening members 28, i.e. the said lever couplings, to the secondary body 3.
• the secondary body 3 is parted from the main body 2 in order to insert the film F, and the first plate 13 is released from said secondary body making use of the fastening members 28.
• the former can even be only partially released, overturning it sideways as it is shown in Figure 3.
• the insertion of the film is particularly easy, taking place assembling the start spool 7a at the wind shaft 41 and hooking the free end of the film F to the rewind shaft 42.
• said first plate 13 is reapplied to the secondary body 3.
• the section of the former stretched onto the projection area 6 between the two spools 7a, 7b is imprisoned between the two idle wheels 15 and the corresponding wheels 17, idle, and 10, motor.
• the film pressure frame 18 adheres, by virtue of its constraint elastically yielding with respect to the first plate 13, factually concurring to keep the former perfectly planar at the axis of projection A-A. Then, the secondary body 3 can again be constrained to the main body 2 and, acting onto the control button strip 5, the film F is made to slide.
• the selecting of all the desired positions or frames and the storing thereof by means of the electronic management logic incorporated in the secondary body 3 of the projector 1 can be carried out. Such storing is apt to involve even more than 100 positions.
• the projection can be started and, at any command given by the control button strip 5 or even by a remote computer, the take-up device subject matter of the present invention will exactly position the film F onto the pre-stored spot.
• the first plate 13 is removed from the latter.
• the film F is installed in the latter, and, in lieu of said first plate 13, the second plate 20 is constrained thereto, always making use of the fastening members 28.
• the film F By acting onto the control button strip 5, the film F will be set into motion and the marks 33 onto the strip 23 will quickly and automatically be applied by the applying device 21 over the entire length of said film at the rate of about one mark per each frame.
• Said applying device places said marks onto the 3 mm edge of the frame, thereby without interfering in any way with the projection and without weakening the film F.
• the rotary motion of the motor wheel 10 is contact-driven to the corresponding idle wheel 15, and therefrom, by the shifting members 26 and the gripping members 25, to the strip 23 unwinding from the idle spool 22. Passing the strip 23 into the application station 24, the desired applying of the marks 33 onto the film F is attained.
• the applying of said marks could abide to a laxer rule, also generating rather uneven spacing between the marks, entailing no drawbacks.
• the electronic management logic incorporated in the secondary body 3 will automatically provide synchronicity during the projection.
• the marks 33 applied onto the film F are detected by the infrared sensor 34.
• Said sensor 34 is apt to operate by dimming, i.e. each mark dims the infrared beam, whereas the film F is transparent thereto.
• the reading by a suitable sensor (not shown) of a single mark positioned onto the film edge facing that onto which the plurality of said marks is applied provides the reference for the starting of the wheel and the synchronising of the film F.
• the applying of the marks 33 can also take place with the secondary body 3 released from the main body 2 , as said secondary body is provided with its own outlet 32.
• the second plate 20 is removed from the secondary body 3, in its place the first plate 13 is installed, and the projector 1 is ready to be used.
• the sole step-by-step motor drive 9 is the main motor drive, and it determines the shifting rate and accuracy of the film F, whereas the two ratiomotors 8 serve as auxiliary motor drives and control the rewinding and the unwinding of the spools 7.
• An advantage provided by the structure subject-matter of the present invention lies in the certainty that the sliding of the film F is free from position deviations even at the hundredth frame.
• the synchronism thereby attained compensates not merely the physiological mutual film/wheels sliding, but also any sliding due to mechanical problems, wear, dust, and film aging;
• the active synchronisation system of the present invention positions the frames with a maximum error of +/- 0.05 mm/ 100 (6x7 cm) frames.
• Another advantage lies in the optimal cooling of the film whose two sides are concomitantly enveloped by the air flow outletted from the fan 12 positioned quite near and bottomwise to the film, in a position substantially true to the thickness thereof.
• a lamp exhibiting, frame size being equal, a higher candlepower, and, hence, of the projector.
• Said advantage fosters other advantages, like the greater power and useful projection size, the higher brightness of the projected image and lower risks of heat-induced film deterioration, though with an extremely compact and handy projector.
• a further advantage of the projector subject-matter of the present invention lies in the optional applying, automatically and within a few seconds, marks apt to synchronise the frames, with a wholly variable spacing between the same marks, as detectable by the electronic management logic incorporated into the secondary body.
• This applying is attained using the second plate 20 interchangeable with the first plate 13.
• the presence of said marks onto the film F ensures, during the projection, a total accuracy in the shifting of said film regardless of any factor apt to alter the normal unwinding thereof .

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Projection Apparatus (AREA)
• Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (7)

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• 2001
  • 2001-03-08 IT IT2001MO000039A patent/ITMO20010039A1/it unknown
• 2002
  • 2002-03-08 ES ES02717049T patent/ES2207630T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-03-08 JP JP2002570006A patent/JP2004522190A/ja active Pending
  • 2002-03-08 AT AT02717049T patent/ATE250237T1/de active
  • 2002-03-08 US US10/469,885 patent/US20050041221A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2002-03-08 WO PCT/IT2002/000145 patent/WO2002071149A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2002-03-08 EP EP02717049A patent/EP1322999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-03-08 KR KR10-2003-7011823A patent/KR20030097807A/ko not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-03-08 DE DE60208352T patent/DE60208352T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-03-08 EP EP03019589A patent/EP1367433B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2002-03-08 DE DE60200035T patent/DE60200035T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (7)

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