WO2002060787A2 - Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus - Google Patents
Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002060787A2 WO2002060787A2 PCT/DE2002/000283 DE0200283W WO02060787A2 WO 2002060787 A2 WO2002060787 A2 WO 2002060787A2 DE 0200283 W DE0200283 W DE 0200283W WO 02060787 A2 WO02060787 A2 WO 02060787A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- locking
- container according
- locking mechanism
- containers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
- B65D90/0013—Twist lock
Definitions
- the invention relates to containers with a pneumatically driven locking mechanism and in particular containers. However, it can be used in the same way for all containers, regardless of their size and shape, on the outer walls of which hollow bodies are provided for receiving locking devices. The invention will be explained in more detail below using the example of a container.
- Containers have hollow bodies (so-called corner castings) at their upper and lower corner areas, which have oval openings on their outward-facing sides.
- Locking devices of delivery devices can be inserted into these oval openings, these locking devices having end regions (twistlocks), the dimensions of which are smaller than the oval openings in the Hollow bodies.
- twistlocks are mechanically rotated so that the container is locked with the container spreader or the oversized tableware and can be transported. At the. The top of the twistlock comes to rest against the underside of the ceiling wall of the hollow body.
- Container spreaders are known which can accommodate and move two 20 "* containers in a row (there are standardized 20 'containers, 40' containers and 45 'containers).
- the advantage of such container spreaders is limited, however, because on the one hand only the smaller containers (20 feet) can be accommodated, on the other hand two such containers have to be in a row and there is only an application where there is enough storage space. This is particularly problematic when several containers stacked on top of one another have to be locked together, as is the case In this case, locking is carried out manually by manually locking two containers one above the other or next to one another using connecting and locking elements (locking claws or rods) .This is time-consuming and due to the risk of injury dangerous when attaching the connecting and locking elements.
- the corners of the container have pneumatically driven, rotatable and sliding locking mechanisms. If two containers (containers) are to be stacked one above the other or one below the other, one container is placed on the other container in such a way that the lower hollow bodies of the upper container are aligned with the upper hollow bodies of the lower container. Since the locking mechanisms can be moved in the corners of the upper container, they can be pressed down by the pneumatic drive and engage in the upper hollow body of the lower container. In this state, the locking mechanisms can be rotated so that the containers are locked together and, if necessary, can be lifted and transported at the same time.
- Another important advantage of the invention is that the manual locking and lashing that has been customary up to now is eliminated, and the risk of injury to workers working in the port or on the ship is thus minimized. This also saves costs considerably.
- the container has a frame construction in which at least one frame part has at least one watertight, closable opening sitting. This opening is used so that the locking mechanism fastened in the corner, which is designed as a hollow body and which, according to a further preferred embodiment, is designed as a module, can be removed from the corner and reinserted. In this way, defective parts can be replaced immediately and long downtimes are avoided. The container is kept ready for use at all times.
- the hollow bodies are detachably connected to the frame parts adjacent to them, openings in the frame parts can be used to connect the frame parts to the adjacent hollow bodies from the inside.
- the container has means which can absorb and transmit electrical energy. In this way, the supply of the container with electricity is guaranteed.
- a control unit which is provided according to a further advantageous embodiment.
- This control unit controls the supply of compressed air into the locking mechanism and the forwarding of compressed air to a delivery point in the area of the lower hollow body for receiving locking devices of the container corner, via which compressed air can be forwarded to the next container.
- the control unit receives the signals which, according to a further preferred embodiment, are transmitted to it by the signal transmitter which is in contact with sensors. These signals are intended to indicate to the crane operator in which position the locking mechanism is located.
- the pneumatically driven locking mechanism advantageously consists of a cylinder, in the wall of which there is one elongated recess is located, which has the appearance of a V rotated by 90 °.
- a bolt engages in this recess and is fastened to the locking rod.
- This link mechanism enables the locking mechanism to be rotated and thus the containers to be locked together.
- the cylinder has at its lower end a locking lug which can engage in locking grooves which are located on the locking rod. As a result, the cylinder can control the up and down movement of the locking rod in some areas.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial view of a container which is locked with a container spreader
- FIG. 2 shows an opened corner of a container according to FIG. 1
- 3 shows the technical equipment of a container corner
- Figures 4a to 4d the sequence of movements when locking a container with another container
- 5 shows a cut corner of a container.
- a container (1) is shown in partial view in FIG. It has corners (2), at the upper end of which there is a locking housing (3) - hereinafter called casting - and at the lower end of which there is a casting (4).
- the container corners (2) are hollow on the inside and have a closure (5) in their lower area.
- This closure is shown lying on the outside of the container corner for purposes of illustration in Figures 1 and 2.
- the closure is expediently located on the inside of the container and is guided over a corner, so that there is good access to the inside of the container corner. This positioning means that the interior of the container ner corner protected from dirt and water.
- the closure is screwed to the container corner via a waterproof seal, not shown here.
- the upper castings are connected to one another via upper transverse frames (6) and the lower castings are connected to one another via lower transverse frames (7).
- Upper and lower cross frames can also be located on the long side of the container, which are not shown in more detail here.
- Side walls (8, 9) can also be seen in FIG. 1.
- Two support arms (10) of a container spreader that is otherwise not shown in detail are also shown. At the lower ends of the support arms - also not shown - locking elements (twistlocks) are attached, with which the container spreader is locked with the containers.
- Figure 2 shows a container corner (2), in which the closure (5) has been removed.
- the technical equipment of a container corner is shown in FIG.
- the control unit (11) is connected to a compressed air supply line (12) and to a line (13).
- the control unit (11) there is a 4/3 way valve which regulates the forwarding of the compressed air into the lines (14, 16, 17).
- the control unit (11) has an electronic control, via which the power supply is regulated in a cable which is guided in the line (15) and which processes information from the signal transmitter (32) via the connecting cable (18) and forwards.
- the line (15) there is also a cable via which information is passed on to the control unit (11 ") of an additional container located underneath and locked with the container, and information Control unit (11 ") are brought into the control unit (11).
- a cylindrical housing (20) is located inside the container corner and sits with its lower end in a precise fit in a housing (19) which is firmly connected to the casting (4).
- a bent cylinder (22) is arranged in the housing (20) and is axially displaceable but not rotatable and is guided by the inner wall of the housing (20).
- the cylinder (22) has a link mechanism (23) through which a bolt (29) protrudes.
- the bolt (29) is firmly connected to a locking rod (24).
- the locking rod (24) has locking grooves (28) into which a locking lug (21) of the cylinder (22) can snap.
- sensors (30, 31) are located on the top of the locking rod (24) at defined intervals, which can be detected by a signal transmitter (32).
- the signals are forwarded to the control unit (11) via the connecting cable (18).
- a locking element (27) - called a twistlock At the lower end of the locking rod (24) there is a locking element (27) - called a twistlock.
- Figures 4a to 4d show the operation of the invention. If the casting (4) of the upper container rests on the casting (3 ") of a container underneath, a signal pin, not shown, is pressed into the interior of the casting (4) and transmits a signal via a connecting cable in the line (15) to the control unit (11), from where the signal is transmitted via a connecting cable in line (13) to the container spreader and from there to the driver's cabin.
- the crane operator now knows that the two containers are on top of each other and can start the locking process Compressed air is fed in via a compressor on the container spreader
- Line (16) is pressurized with compressed air and presses it
- the locking rod (24), in the upper locking groove (28) of which the locking lug (21) of the cylinder (22) engages, is prevented from moving axially downwards by the fact that the guide lug (26) of the support ( 25) is held by a securing part (35) and the locking element (27) is positioned transversely to the upper longitudinal opening of the casting (4). Therefore, when the cylinder (22) moves downward, the bolt (29) on the locking rod (24) becomes in 4b, which causes the locking rod (24) to be rotated 90 degrees and the locking lug (21) of the cylinder (22) to move from the upper locking groove into the central locking groove further performed, as can also be seen from Figure 4b.
- a signal from the control element (11) deactivates a locking magnet on the casting (4) so that compressed air can now flow through the compressed air line (14) into the lower container. In this way, the lower container can now be locked with the next container below.
- FIG. 5 shows the technical configuration between the upper casting (3) and the lower casting (4) of a container corner as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02704613T ATE294120T1 (de) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus |
DE50202902T DE50202902D1 (de) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus |
US10/470,503 US20040124647A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | Container with pneumatically driven locking mechanisms |
KR10-2003-7009971A KR100510607B1 (ko) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | 공압 구동식 로킹 메카니즘을 갖춘 컨테이너 |
EP02704613A EP1355837B1 (de) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus |
HK04103029A HK1062001A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2004-04-29 | Container with a pneumatically driven locking mechanism. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10104067A DE10104067A1 (de) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-01-29 | Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem Verriegelungsmechanismus |
DE10104067.9 | 2001-01-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002060787A2 true WO2002060787A2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
WO2002060787A3 WO2002060787A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
Family
ID=7672184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/000283 WO2002060787A2 (de) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-01-28 | Behälter mit pneumatisch angetriebenem verriegelungsmechanismus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040124647A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1355837B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100510607B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1211264C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE294120T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10104067A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1062001A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002060787A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7000765B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-02-21 | Lepus Vermögensverwaltung GmbH | Container comprising an electrically driven interlocking mechanism |
US8002134B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-08-23 | Cakeboxx, Llc | Doorless intermodal cargo container |
US7585208B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2009-09-08 | Dole Food Company, Inc. | Baffle plate assembly for directing air flow in a cargo container |
US20080277392A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Sorensen Troy A | Cargo container |
SE0701423L (sv) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-05-06 | Loxystem Ab | System och förfarande för lyft av containrar |
FI121746B (fi) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-03-31 | Oy Langh Ship Ab | Lukitusjärjestely |
BE1021645B1 (nl) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-12-22 | Caming Solutions Bvba | Verbeters hoekstruk voor het vormen van een hoek van een container, container die voorzien is van zulke verbeterde hoekstukken, en , grijparm en, grijper en grijper die kunnen samenwerken met zulke verbeterde hoekstukken |
DE202014000780U1 (de) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Müllsammelcontainer und Müllsammelsystem |
CN105775459A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 朱友善 | 集装箱扭锁控制装置 |
CN113772279B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-02-24 | 任博 | 一种实现箱内病毒消杀的无线充电温调集装箱设备 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3368838A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1968-02-13 | Grace W R & Co | Shipping container coupling |
US3872555A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1975-03-25 | Value Engineering Company | Freight container coupler |
US3980185A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1976-09-14 | Cain Clyde R | Cargo container interlock system |
DE2617582A1 (de) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-11-03 | Friedhelm Boecker | 10 ft. zellen-container mit absetzfahrzeug |
DE2630012A1 (de) * | 1976-07-03 | 1978-01-12 | Schering Ag | Koppelbare und stapelbare rahmencontainer mit unverlierbaren kupplungen |
GB2173540A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-15 | Richard Edwin Politz | Improvements in or relating to locking apparatus |
DE4328635C1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-09-08 | Bromma Gmbh | Ladegeschirr mit beweglichen Kupplungsorganen, insbesondere verdrehbaren Verriegelungsbolzen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4088238A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1978-05-09 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Frame container for pressure vessels |
DE19516520A1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | Gerhard Geis | Zwillingshebegerät für Container |
DE19636294C1 (de) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-14 | Horst Neufingerl | Bausatz zum starren Verbinden zweier an ihren Ecken mit hohlen Eckbeschlägen versehener Container sowie Container zur Verwendung für Bausätze und Verbundcontainer |
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 DE DE10104067A patent/DE10104067A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-28 DE DE50202902T patent/DE50202902D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-28 CN CNB028042875A patent/CN1211264C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-28 KR KR10-2003-7009971A patent/KR100510607B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-28 WO PCT/DE2002/000283 patent/WO2002060787A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-28 AT AT02704613T patent/ATE294120T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-28 US US10/470,503 patent/US20040124647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-28 EP EP02704613A patent/EP1355837B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 HK HK04103029A patent/HK1062001A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3368838A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1968-02-13 | Grace W R & Co | Shipping container coupling |
US3872555A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1975-03-25 | Value Engineering Company | Freight container coupler |
US3980185A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1976-09-14 | Cain Clyde R | Cargo container interlock system |
DE2617582A1 (de) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-11-03 | Friedhelm Boecker | 10 ft. zellen-container mit absetzfahrzeug |
DE2630012A1 (de) * | 1976-07-03 | 1978-01-12 | Schering Ag | Koppelbare und stapelbare rahmencontainer mit unverlierbaren kupplungen |
GB2173540A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-10-15 | Richard Edwin Politz | Improvements in or relating to locking apparatus |
DE4328635C1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-09-08 | Bromma Gmbh | Ladegeschirr mit beweglichen Kupplungsorganen, insbesondere verdrehbaren Verriegelungsbolzen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1355837B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
KR20030074750A (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
HK1062001A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
ATE294120T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
CN1489544A (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
KR100510607B1 (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
EP1355837A2 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
DE50202902D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
DE10104067A1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
US20040124647A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2002060787A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
CN1211264C (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
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