WO2002004761A1 - Module de batterie solaire, structure d'installation pour module de batterie solaire, toit a fonction de production d'energie de la structure d'installation et procede d'installation d'un module de batterie solaire - Google Patents
Module de batterie solaire, structure d'installation pour module de batterie solaire, toit a fonction de production d'energie de la structure d'installation et procede d'installation d'un module de batterie solaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002004761A1 WO2002004761A1 PCT/JP2001/005958 JP0105958W WO0204761A1 WO 2002004761 A1 WO2002004761 A1 WO 2002004761A1 JP 0105958 W JP0105958 W JP 0105958W WO 0204761 A1 WO0204761 A1 WO 0204761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- roof
- support
- installation structure
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/44—Draining rainwater or condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6002—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using hooks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- Photovoltaic module photovoltaic module installation structure, roof with power generation function having the photovoltaic module installation structure, and photovoltaic module installation method
- the present invention provides a solar cell module suitable for a photovoltaic power generation system, an installation structure for installing the solar cell module on a roof body, a roof having a power generation function having the installation structure, and a solar cell module mounted on the roof body. Regarding the installation method when installing. Background art
- a solar cell module equipped with a solar cell is known as one of means for obtaining electric energy, and the solar cell module is often installed in a place where solar energy is easily received, such as a building roof.
- the solar cell module itself is considered to be used as a roof panel, in which case the roof with the power generation function is constructed by laying the above solar cell module on the base material of the roof of the building .
- the solar power generation system of these solar cell modules is configured such that a predetermined number of solar cell modules 101,... Are connected in series to each other via a back side output section 104 thereof.
- a large number of series-connected systems each connecting the solar cell modules located at the beginning and end of the series connection to the incoming cables 108, 108 extending indoors, are connected in series, and the indoor inverter is connected.
- building material-integrated solar cell modules that are laid directly on the roof body with a base sheet provided on a base plate are laid especially in consideration of the rainfall so that rainwater does not enter the back side.
- a solar cell module provided by the present invention includes: a solar cell constituting a roofing material; and a support base provided at an eaves end on the back side of the solar cell and fixing the solar cell to a roof main body.
- a recess extending from the ridge side to the eaves side is formed at one end of the left and right sides of the solar cell module, and a protrusion is formed at the other end of the solar cell module so as to enter the recess.
- Waterproof means is provided on the protruding portion to prevent rainwater that has entered the upper surface of the protruding portion from flowing to the lower surface while being inserted into the corresponding concave portion of the solar cell module disposed adjacent to the side. That Features.
- the recess is preferably formed between the solar cell and a heat-insulating support material for backing provided on the lower surface side thereof.
- the solar cell module includes: a solar cell constituting a roof material; A mounting member provided on the lower surface of the battery with its upper surface bonded thereto; an insulating support material for backing formed of an elastic material and provided on the lower surface of the mounting member with its upper surface bonded; A solar cell module provided at the eaves-side end of the lower surface, the solar cell module being fixed to the roof main body, and a plurality of solar cell modules arranged adjacent to each other on the roof main body; A mounting groove for receiving the ridge side end of the solar cell of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side is formed, and a left and right side end of the solar cell module is provided with a gap facing the-side end of the mounting member.
- a recess is formed by a gap extending from the ridge side along the eaves side between the lower surface of the solar cell and the upper surface of the heat insulating support member, and the other end of the solar cell m-module has the mounting member.
- Other side end A projecting portion having a shape that enters the concave portion by a portion projecting outward from the solar cell and the heat insulating support material, and the sun disposed adjacently to the side at the projecting portion.
- Waterproof means is provided for preventing rainwater that has entered the upper surface of the protruding portion from flowing to the lower surface side when inserted into the corresponding recess of the battery module.
- the waterproofing means of the protruding portion allows the rainwater to enter. Rain water is prevented from flowing to the lower side of the mounting member, that is, the rear side of the module.
- the liquid-tight structure of the roof panels adjacent to each other in the left and right width direction is ensured, and not only can the rain behave between the modules, but also the step of providing a seal member between the ends of the adjacent modules can be omitted. Becomes easier.
- the waterproofing means preferably has a gutter structure in which the protruding end of the mounting member is higher than other portions, and rainwater enters from between the joining surfaces of the pair of adjacent solar cells in the left-right width direction.
- the rainwater is prevented from sneaking to the back side of the module by the gutter structure, and is allowed to flow to the eaves side along the water flow groove formed on the upper surface, and the rainwater of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side is prevented. It will be discharged smoothly to the upper surface.
- the waterproof means has the gutter structure formed by bending the protruding end of the mounting member toward the upper surface in a substantially U-shape, the function of preventing the rain water from flowing around is provided. Better.
- a plurality of clogging materials are provided on the bottom of the support base facing the roof main body, and the thickness of each clogging material is such that the solar cell module is covered on the upper side of the roof main body with a keraba under drain.
- the solar cell module is laid on the roof body above the keraba foundation drainer. Even if it does, the rainwater can be smoothly drained through the water passing part of the keraba groundwater drain without crushing the return part for stopping the rainwater, and its function can be maintained.
- the thickness of the clogging material is preferably set to 4 to 5 mm in consideration of the height of the turn-back portion in a general drainage of the base for keraba.
- the clog When an elastic clog is provided at a position covering the opening of the screw hole drilled at the bottom of the support, the clog is used to fix the support to the roof body with mounting screws and nails.
- it functions as a waterproof seal material that adheres to the bottom of the support base, the screw holes, and the base sheet of the roof main body, and can omit the caulking process of the fixed part that was conventionally required during construction.
- the clogging material can be used as a hard molded body, it is preferably an elastic molded body. A thick portion is provided through a step, and an opening of a screw hole is positioned in the thick portion. In such a case, when the roof main body or the support base is fixed, these thick portions are pressed against the roof main body, and the surface pressure at the relevant portion is increased, so that the waterproof sealing property is further improved.
- the clogging material is preferably made of EPDM (ethylene propylene diene copolymer) or chloroprene, and preferably has a JIS A hardness of 50 to 70. (2) Further, it is preferable that these clogs are formed by extrusion molding.
- each clogging material smoothly slides on the base sheet without coming off the support, and the eaves edge of the solar cell module concerned
- the part can be smoothly fitted into the mounting groove of the support base, and a decrease in construction efficiency is prevented.
- a single-sided adhesive tape having a good surface slip property is attached to the tip portion of the clogging material, and a continuous remaining portion of the adhesive tape is attached to a support base.
- a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a surface with a slip is preferred.
- the present invention provides a solar cell module installation structure in which a plurality of solar cell modules are arranged and installed on a roof main body, wherein each solar cell module comprises a solar cell constituting a roof material, A support base provided at the eaves end on the back side, for fixing the solar cell to the roof body, wherein the support base has a ridge end of a solar cell module of a solar cell module which is disposed on the eaves side.
- a recess extending from the ridge side along the eaves side is formed at one left and right end of the solar cell module, and the recess at the other end of the solar cell module is formed in the recess.
- a protrusion having a shape to be inserted is formed, and the rainwater penetrating into the upper surface of the protrusion is inserted into the corresponding concave portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the side, and the rainwater is formed on the lower surface of the protrusion.
- Wrap around A waterproofing means is provided to prevent the gasket from being formed at a predetermined length, and the gasket to be mounted on the ridge side end of the solar cell of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side is attached to the mounting groove of the support base.
- the present invention also provides a solar cell module installation structure characterized in that the solar cell module is located corresponding to an upper surface of a protrusion or a protrusion inserted into the recess.
- the recess is preferably formed between the solar cell and a heat-insulating support material for backing provided on the lower surface side thereof.
- a solar cell module installation structure in which a plurality of solar cell modules are arranged and arranged on a roof main body, wherein each solar cell module includes a solar cell constituting a roof material, and a lower surface of the solar cell.
- a mounting member formed by bonding an upper surface of the mounting member; a heat insulating support member for backing, which is formed of an elastic material and provided by bonding an upper surface to a lower surface of the mounting member;
- a support base provided at a side end of the solar cell module, the support base fixing the solar cell to a roof body, and a mounting groove for receiving a solar cell ridge side end of a solar cell module disposed adjacent to the eaves side on the support base.
- a concave portion is formed by a space extending along the eaves side, and the other side end of the solar cell module is a portion serving as the other side end of the mounting member, wherein the solar cell and the heat insulating support are provided.
- a portion projecting outward from the holding material forms a projecting portion having a shape to enter the concave portion, and the projecting portion is inserted into a corresponding concave portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the side.
- Waterproof means is provided to prevent rainwater that has entered the upper surface of this protruding portion from flowing to the lower surface side.
- the waterproof device is formed to a predetermined length and is disposed adjacent to the eaves side of the solar cell module.
- a gasket attached to the ridge side end is mounted inside the mounting groove of the support base, and a joint portion of an adjacent end of the gasket of each solar cell module arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right is:
- the solar cell module is characterized in that it is positioned so as to correspond to the upper surface of the protruding portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side of the solar cell module or the protruding portion inserted into the concave portion.
- a seal member for sealing these seams is provided at a position where the seam portion of the end portion of the gasket is located in the mounting groove, infiltration of rainwater from the seam is prevented, and the mounting member is provided. Rainwater is more reliably prevented from flowing to the back side of the vehicle.
- the seal member is preferably provided in a state where the seal member is compressed along the longitudinal direction of the gasket by both adjacent gasket ends, whereby the seal member and the gasket end are brought into close contact with each other, and the seal member is closed. Infiltration of rainwater is more reliably prevented by the improvement of rainwater. Further, if the sealing member is in the compressed state, even if the gasket expands and contracts due to a temperature change, the sealing member elastically expands and contracts, so that the sealing state of the joint portion by the sealing member is not impaired. The seam between adjacent gaskets is reliably sealed by the sealing member.
- the gasket is preferably mounted between seal members previously mounted in the mounting groove, and a ridge-side end of a solar cell module of a solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side is mounted on the gasket. Will be.
- the solar cell module on the eaves side If the yule is assembled, it becomes easy to interpose the seal member between the end portions of the adjacent gaskets in a state where the seal member is compressed in the width direction.
- a gasket having a length dimension larger than the distance between the opposing side surfaces of the sealing members is bent and mounted, and the sealing member is compressed at both ends along the longitudinal direction of the gasket.
- the seal member can be reliably compressed.
- water stoppage means for concealing the gap between the support stands and preventing rainwater from entering are provided.
- a large amount of rainwater can be prevented from entering the back side of the solar cell module even during strong blowing down due to the water stopping means that hides the gap, Failure of the solar cell module due to water leakage or accumulated moisture is avoided.
- the water stopping means is constituted by a water stopping metal which is a durable metal structural material, whereby the support bases of the respective solar cell modules are electrically connected to each other through the water stopping metal.
- the water-stop fitting is made of a durable metal plate-like structural material, and is provided with screw-fixed parts at both ends in the longitudinal direction, which are fixed to adjacent supports, respectively. It is preferable because the electrical connection function between the supports is maintained for a long time, and the mounting work is easy. Especially, it is temporarily fixed to the screw fixing part at one end side so that it can slide in the longitudinal direction with respect to the support. And a screw hole at the other end of the support base adjacent to the support base is provided with a C-shaped open hole for receiving the shaft portion of the loosened mounting screw. When the screw at the other end is fixed by the mounting screw received in the open hole, and then the screw at the one end having the elongated hole is fixed, one support base is fixed by the elongated hole. Slip the water stop fitting temporarily fixed to By moving the screw, the other end can be easily fixed to the adjacent support base by the loosened screw, and workability is remarkably improved.
- These water stop fittings are preferably made of a stainless steel plate whose surface is completely painted or chemically colored, and provided with a current-carrying portion that is not completely painted or chemically colored at the fixing screw fixing position of each screwed portion.
- the electric resistance between the supports be 0.1 ⁇ or less.
- At least one support base is grounded to the ground by a water stop fitting with a grounding function, the above safety can be reliably maintained.
- the waterproof means of the protruding portion has a gutter structure in which the protruding end of the mounting member is higher than the other portion on the upper surface side, between the joining surfaces of a pair of adjacent solar cells in the left-right width direction. Even if rainwater enters from the gap, or from the gaps adjacent to the gasket, the rainwater is prevented from sneaking into the back side of the module by the gutter structure, and eaves are formed along the water channel formed on the upper surface. Water will flow to the side, and will be discharged smoothly to the top of the solar cell module located adjacent to the eaves.
- the waterproof means has the gutter structure formed by bending the protruding end of the attachment member into a substantially U-shape on the upper surface side, the function of preventing the rain water from flowing around is further improved.
- a plurality of clogs are disposed on the bottom of the support base facing the roof main body, and the thickness of each clogging material is such that when the solar cell module is laid on the upper side of the roof main body draining the keraba base, In the installation structure in which the bottom of the support floated by these clogs is set so as not to crush the turning part of the keraba foundation drainage, the waterproof function of the keraba foundation drainage is maintained, and water leakage to indoors is prevented. Failure of the solar cell module due to accumulated moisture is avoided beforehand, and long-term power generation capability and reliability are maintained.
- the present invention also provides a roof with a power generation function having the above-described solar cell module installation structure.
- one end of the water stop is connected to a support base of a solar cell module which is covered above the drainage of the keraba base, and the other end is provided.
- the present invention is a method for installing a solar cell module in which a plurality of solar cell modules are arranged and installed on a roof main body, wherein each solar cell module includes a solar cell constituting a roof material, A support base provided at an eaves-side end on the back side, for fixing the solar cell to the roof body; a ridge-side end of a solar cell module of a solar cell module disposed adjacent to the eaves side on the support base And a recess extending along the eaves side from the ridge side at one of the left and right sides of the solar cell module, and a recess into the recess at the other side end of the solar cell module.
- a projecting portion is formed, and while being inserted into the corresponding concave portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacently to the projecting portion, rainwater that has entered the upper surface of the projecting portion is prevented from flowing to the lower surface side.
- a water-stopping means for concealing a gap between the supports and preventing rainwater from entering, over both supports of the solar cell module disposed adjacent to the side. And connecting the gaskets of a predetermined length inside the mounting grooves in the already installed solar cell module support gasket.
- a sealing member for sealing these joints is provided at a portion of the mounting groove where the joint at the end of the gasket is located, and the distance between these opposed side surfaces is set to the length of the gasket.
- the water stopping means is constituted by a water stopping fitting which is a durable metal structural material, and the supporting bases of the respective solar cell modules are mutually connected through the water stopping fitting by the step of connecting the supporting bases. Preferably, they are electrically connected.
- the water-stop fitting is provided with a long hole which is temporarily fixed so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction with respect to the support base at a screw fixing portion on one end side, and the screw fixing portion on the other end side is provided with the supporting hole.
- the support table adjacent to the table is provided with a C-shaped open hole for receiving the shaft portion of the loosened mounting screw, and the step of connecting the support table includes: The temporarily stopped water-stop fitting is slid and fixed with the mounting screw received in the opening hole to fix the screw-fixing portion at the other end, and then the screw-fixing portion at the one end having the long hole is fixed.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an installation structure of a solar cell module and a roof with a power generation function according to a typical embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the solar cell module
- FIG. 4 (a) is an explanatory view of a main part showing a concave portion formed at one side end of the solar cell module
- (b) is a solar cell module 5 (a) is an explanatory view of a main part showing a protruding part formed on the other side end of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where the concave part and the protruding part of the adjacent solar cell module are fitted
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the solar cell module viewed from the back side.
- Fig. 7 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the main part showing the state where the end of the solar cell on the eaves is installed in the mounting groove of the support base.
- Fig. 8 shows the solar cell module covered above the drainage of the kerabah ground.
- FIG. 9 is a front view showing the clogging material provided on the support
- (b) is a plan view showing the same clogging material
- (c) is a perspective view showing the same clogging material
- Fig. 10 is an explanatory view showing the solar cell modules installed in the vertical direction of the roof.
- Fig. 11 (a) is a partially broken view showing the installation structure of the solar cell modules arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right sides.
- Perspective view (b) is an explanatory view of the installation structure showing a state in which the joint of the gasket is located corresponding to the water flow groove formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion
- FIG. 12 is a view of the gasket and the seal member.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship and the relationship between their dimensions and spacing.
- 14 (a) is a front view showing the water-stop fitting, and (b) is the same stop. Top view showing water fittings, (c) is a perspective view showing the same water stopping fittings, (d) is a perspective view showing a modification of the water stopping fittings, and FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing a connected body of a solar cell module and a roof with a power generation function, which are grounded, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a state in which a support base is connected to a base water drainer using a water stop metal.
- Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing how a conventional building material-integrated solar cell module is laid on the roof. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 to 16 show a typical embodiment of the present invention, wherein reference numeral 1 denotes a solar cell, 2 denotes a mounting member, 3 denotes a support base, M denotes a solar cell module, and S denotes an installation structure thereof.
- the solar cell module M is provided at the solar cell 1 constituting the roof material and at the eaves end 1b on the back side of the solar cell, and the solar cell 1 is fixed to the roof body 10 It is a building material-integrated solar cell module that can be directly laid on the roof main body independently.
- photovoltaic modules M are used as roof panels.
- a plurality of photovoltaic modules are arranged adjacent to each other along the front-rear direction and the left-right width direction from the ridge side to the eaves side.
- a roof R is constructed.
- the support base 3 is provided with a mounting groove 34 for receiving the ridge side end 1a of the solar cell of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side.
- a concave portion 20 extending from the ridge side to the eaves side is formed at one left and right end 1c of the solar cell module M.
- the other end 1d of the solar cell module is formed with a protrusion 21 having a shape to enter the concave portion 20. 1 prevents rainwater from entering the upper surface 21 a of the protruding portion 21 from flowing to the lower surface side when inserted into the corresponding concave portion 20 of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the side Waterproof means 2a is provided.
- each solar cell module M having the above-described configuration has the ridge side end supported by the mounting groove 34 of the support 3 already fixed to the ridge side, and By supporting the eaves-side end by its own support base 3 fixed to the back side of the battery 1, it is sequentially fixed on the roof main body 10 and, as shown in Fig. 4 (c), Each of the solar cell modules M, M is arranged adjacent to each other by attaching the protruding portion 21 of the solar cell module already fixed to the corresponding concave portion 20 of itself.
- the members of the present invention since the protrusion 21 is inserted into the recess 20, even if rainwater enters from the gap or the like, the protrusion is
- the waterproofing means 2a prevents rainwater from flowing to the lower surface side of the mounting member, that is, the rear surface side of the module.
- each solar cell module M is provided with a terminal box 42 constituting an output section 4 on the back side of the solar cell 1, and an output cable 41 led out from the terminal box 42 to the side.
- the solar cell module M is connected in series by being connected to the output cable 41 that is led out soon, and in the solar cell module M located at the beginning or end of the series connection, the output cable 41 at the beginning or end is supported by itself. It is connected to a drop cable 15 extending from indoors through a communication groove 31 provided in the base 3.
- Such a wiring configuration is not different from the conventional connection configuration of the solar cell module, and in this example, the connection is made in series toward the side of the roof, but in addition, the connection is made in the vertical direction of the roof.
- Optimum wiring configuration is adopted as appropriate according to the power generation capacity of the solar cell module and the shape of the roof body.
- a mounting member 2 made of a metal plate 7 made of a sheet metal such as galvanized steel plate is provided on almost the entire surface of the back surface of the solar cell 1 except for a portion where the terminal box 42 is installed.
- the support plate 3 is fixed to the eaves-side end of the back surface of the metal plate 7, that is, the end located on the side of the bus bar 16 serving as the anode of the solar cell. Have been.
- an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape can be used as a means for joining the metal plate 7 as the mounting member 2 to the back surface of the solar cell 1.
- Silicon adhesive 23 is continuously provided endlessly so as to surround the protruding part of the box, and double-sided adhesive tape 24 is provided along that part.
- a sealing tape 25 made of an EPDM foam is provided along the edge. This sealing tape is black and closes the gap between the solar cell 1 and the metal plate 7 to prevent the infiltration of rainwater and sunlight, thereby preventing the adhesive tape and the like from deteriorating due to light and infiltrating rainwater.
- the ridge side edge which is mounted on the gasket of the support base together with the solar cell, is provided with an elastic spacer member for holding the fitting resistance of the end portion when the gasket is mounted, preferably an elastic acrylic material. —There are 26 services.
- the metal plate 7 as the mounting member 2 joined to the back surface of the solar cell 1 in this manner has a width substantially the same as the width of the solar cell 1, and the two are joined together. Thereby, one side edge of the metal plate 7 faces one side edge of the left and right sides of the solar cell.
- a concave portion 20 that is a void and does not have the metal plate 7 is formed vertically, and the other end of the solar cell 1 is a portion to be the other end of the metal plate 7,
- a protruding portion 21 having a shape penetrating into the concave portion 20 is also formed over the upper and lower portions by a portion protruding outward from the portion 1.
- the concave portion 20 and the protruding portion 21 are configured such that the metal plate 7 is joined to the back surface of the solar cell 1 by being shifted by a predetermined length toward the other end, and FIG. ),
- the protrusion 21 is inserted into the corresponding recess 20 of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the side, and rainwater that has penetrated from the gap adjacent to the solar cell 1 is removed on the upper surface of the protrusion 21. It will be surely received.
- the protruding end of the protruding portion 21 is provided with a waterproofing means 2a for preventing rainwater received on the upper surface from flowing to the lower surface side from the end portion, so that the protruding end portion is formed more than other portions.
- a raised gutter structure is provided on the upper surface side in the vertical direction, and for example, there is a configuration shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c).
- FIG. 5 (a) includes a joint bent portion 73 in which the protruding end of the metal plate 7 is bent in a substantially U-shape toward the upper surface side and joined to the upper surface.
- FIG. 5 (b) is the same in that the end of the metal plate 7 is bent in a substantially U-shape toward the upper surface side, but is composed of a separated bent portion 74 which is separated without being joined to the upper surface.
- FIG. 5 (c) shows a state in which a tape-like member 75 having a predetermined thickness is adhered and fixed to the upper surface of the end of the metal plate 7.
- the waterproofing means 2a may have a structure in which the widthwise end of the metal plate 7 is higher than the other part on the upper surface side. It may be formed along the direction.
- the sealing tape 25 interposed in the gap between the base 21 of the protrusion 21 and the back surface of the solar cell 1 and the waterproofing means 2a
- a water passage groove 22 is formed by the upper surface of the projecting portion 21, and rainwater is surely drained to the upper surface of the solar cell on the eaves side through the water passage groove 22.
- a horizontally long heat insulating support member 6 integrally molded over both sides sandwiching the terminal box 42 is fixed by bonding with an adhesive.
- the heat insulating support member 6 is not limited to the one integrally molded as in this example.
- a pair of independent heat insulating support members may be provided on both sides of the terminal box 42 to sandwich the terminal box 42.
- a plurality of heat insulating support members separately formed on the back side of the battery 1 can be provided.
- the heat insulating support member 6 has a dimension substantially the same as the width dimension of the solar cell 1, and is fixed such that the side end faces are substantially flush with the solar cell 1.
- the recess 20 is a space facing one side end of the metal plate 7 as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to (c), and the lower surface of the solar cell 1 and the heat insulating support 6 It is formed by a gap extending from the ridge side to the eaves side between the upper surface and the eaves side, and the protruding portion 21 is located on the other end side of the metal plate 7 and outside the solar cell 1 and the heat insulating support member 6. It is formed by projecting parts.
- the heat insulating support member has a protruding portion protruding at one side of the solar cell module, preferably at one side end where the concave portion is formed, and at the other side end, In a configuration in which a concave portion corresponding to the convex portion is formed and joined to each other via a step portion, when the convex portion and the concave portion are fitted adjacent to each other on the roof main body, these joint surfaces are formed. Constitutes a detour that meanders a plurality of times in the width direction of the solar cell module, and even if rainwater leaks from the water passage groove 22 on the upper surface of the protruding portion 21, the rainwater is guided to the detour. This has the effect of making it difficult for rainwater to flow to the back side of the module.
- Solar cell 1 consists of crystalline silicon type, polycrystalline silicon type, and amorphous silicon type. Any type of semiconductor can be used, including, but not limited to, polycrystalline and amorphous thin-film photoelectric conversion devices. Among them, an amorphous type, an amorphous type, and an amorphous type and a polycrystalline type are preferable. A type called a tandem type or a hybrid type in which dies are overlapped is more preferable.
- the shape can be any suitable shape according to the shape of the roof main body and the overall design, such as a rectangle, other squares, and polygons, but in this example, as an example, 45 O mm
- a transparent electrode layer such as tin oxide, an optical semiconductor layer, and a back electrode layer such as metal are sequentially formed on the back surface of a horizontally long rectangular glass substrate of about X900 mm, and these layers are patterned by laser processing or the like.
- a solar cell element with a power generation unit and a wiring unit formed was constructed, and then the element formation surface side was sealed and protected with a filler film such as EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer).
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- a plurality of cells along the longitudinal direction of the glass substrate are formed at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and an anode-side bus bar 16 is provided on the front end side in the front-rear direction, and the rear end is provided.
- a cathode-side bus bar 17 is provided.
- the terminal box 42 which constitutes the output section, is provided with the electrode material and the output cable 4 1 inside a housing, which is provided on the rear surface side of the solar cell 1 and receives an output extraction electrode material (not shown). It has two relay terminals for relaying between, and 41, and a bypass diode is connected between these relay terminals. When a part of the cells of the solar cell 1 is shaded, A bypass circuit is formed to prevent reverse current from flowing into the module at night or the like.
- the two output cables 41 and 41 extending from the terminal box 42 and having different polarities each have a waterproof coating layer made of a synthetic resin on the outer cover thereof. Is extended from the eaves side wall of the terminal box case fixed to At the end thereof, a waterproof connector having a waterproof coating layer in which a plug or socket is provided is provided.
- the support base 3 is a cylindrical integrally molded product formed to have a length substantially equal to the width of the solar cell by extrusion molding of aluminum, and as shown in FIG.
- a flat inward flange 32 is formed along the width direction of the solar cell module M, that is, in the longitudinal direction, and is formed on the metal plate at the upper part.
- 7 A bend formed by bending the edge of the eaves side downward 7 A mounting screw 7 drilled in 1 7 A screw hole that opens outward corresponding to a through hole (not shown) for 2 Have been.
- the support base 3 is fixed to the metal plate 7 and the solar cell 1 via the bent portion 71 using the mounting screw 72.
- the ridge side end of the solar cell module M which opens outward in the longitudinal direction and is located adjacent to the eaves side, is fixed to the metal plate 7 and the synthetic resin.
- a mounting groove 34 for receiving and engaging with a waterproof gasket 38 made of an elastic material such as metal or metal is formed.
- the gasket 38 has a length substantially the same as the width of the solar cell, and is liquid-tight between the ridge side end 1a of the solar cell and the metal plate 7 in the longitudinal direction inside the mounting groove 34. It is a seal member that is received in a state, such as silicone, polybutylene, butyl rubber-based resin, EPDM (ethylene-propylene resin), acryl, ABS (acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene resin), polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, polyvinyl chloride, In addition, a resin made of a polyolefin resin or the like is preferable.
- screw holes 3 3 a for fixing the support 3 to the roof main body 10 with mounting screws ⁇ nails or the like are formed at a plurality of locations.
- a flange 33 is also formed so as to protrude along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of clogs 5 are arranged on the lower surface of the outward flange 33.
- these clogging materials 5 serve as outward flanges 3 3 that are floated by these clogging materials when the solar cell module M is laid on the upper part of the roof main body at the edge of the keraba underwater. Does not crush the back part of the keraba ground drainer 1 2 a
- the outer flange 33 functions as a spacer for floating the same at a predetermined height.
- the shape and material are not limited, but it is preferably hard or elastic such as silicone, polysobutylene, butyl rubber-based resin, EPDM, acrylic, ABS, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, polyvinyl chloride, and other polyolefin-based resins.
- a molded body is used, and more preferably, an elastic body having a JISA hardness of 50 to 70, which is formed using EPDM or black-opened plane, which provides excellent durability (heat resistance, weather resistance, etc.) is used. .
- the outward flange 33 is attached to the clogging material 5 using the mounting screw 35.
- the base sheet When fixing on the base sheet, it functions as an outward flange 33, screw holes, and a waterproof sealing material that adheres tightly to the base sheet, and the complicated coking treatment of the fixing part that was conventionally required during construction Can be omitted.
- clogs 5 are fixed to the lower surface of the outward flange 33 in advance with an adhesive or the like, or when the support base 3 is installed on the roof main body 10, between the lower surface and the base sheet 14. It may be sandwiched, but more preferably, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c), a holding member for fitting and holding the protruding edge of the outward flange 33 in a U-shape.
- a thick portion 54 is provided via a step 53 at a position where the opening of the screw hole 33a of the support is located, and the support 3 is attached to the roof body 10. At the time of fixing, these thick portions 54 are pressed against the roof main body to increase the surface pressure of the portions, thereby further improving the above-mentioned waterproof sealability.
- a single-sided adhesive tape 36 whose surface has been drawn is adhered to a portion extending from the step 53 to the protruding portion 52 on the opposite side, and the remaining portion is attached to the inner wall of the support base.
- the thickness of the clogging material 5 is such that the return portion 12a is not crushed in consideration of the height of the common fluffy base water return portion 12a, that is, the return portion 12a is not pressed or pressed. Even so, it is set so that the water stopping effect of the return portion 12a can be maintained, and is preferably set to 4 to 5 mm.
- the heat insulating support member 6 includes a horizontally long rectangular plate-shaped main body 60 continuous across both sides of the terminal box 42, and a roof formed from the plate-shaped main body 60.
- a plurality of independent flat columnar legs 61, 1 and 2 standing upright on the body 10 side are integrally formed of foamed synthetic resin or the like, and are a backing material made of an elastic body.
- the plate-shaped main body 60 fixed to the rear side of the solar cell 1 has a sufficient indoor heat insulating effect and an annealing effect when an amorphous silicon solar cell is employed.
- the heat-insulating support member 6 consisting of the legs 0 and a plurality of legs 6 1 erected on the roof body side has a sufficient cushioning effect as a spacer between the solar cell 1 and the roof body 10. It is exhibited in.
- the leg 61 located at an appropriate position has an opening at the contact surface 6b with the roof body, and the depth is deeper than the cable diameter.
- a cable holding groove 61 a for holding the inserted cable 41 in a housed state without protruding from the opening is provided in communication with a side of the leg 61.
- the output cable 41 of each solar cell module M is held in the housed state. Therefore, when installing the solar cell module M on the roof main body, the output cable by the heat insulating support 6 is used. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience of the output cable 41 being pinched between the bull 4 1, that is, the contact surface 6 b of the leg 6 1, and to fix the output cable 41 after fixing the solar cell module. This prevents unexpected situations such as re-entry into the back side, maintaining excellent workability.Each output cable floats from the base sheet inside the cable holding groove 61a. The bleeding of the output cable 41 is prevented, and the long-term power generation capability and reliability are maintained.
- Such a heat-insulating support material 6 is preferably a homopolymer such as styrene, propylene, ethylene, or ethylene, a copolymer containing these as a main component, or a mixture of the homopolymer or the copolymer described above. It is integrally molded using foam synthetic resin consisting of Above all, a foamed synthetic resin of a homopolymer of styrene, propylene, or ethylene or a copolymer containing these as a main component is more preferable, and a homopolymer of styrene, propylene, or ethylene is more preferable.
- the heat insulating support 6 is fixed to the back side of the solar cell 1 with such strength that the heat insulating support 6 can be easily detached by human power.
- the solar cell module M is detached from the roof body 10. It is configured so that it can be easily removed. For example, if the junction area is 0.3 to affix the thermal insulating support material m 2 to the solar cell rear surface side, by peeling force of about 5 kg with an adhesive into and out easily from the back solar cell junction Is preferably performed.
- each of the solar cell modules M has the ridge side end supported by the mounting groove 34 of the support base already fixed to the ridge side, and is fixed to the back side of the solar cell 1.
- the eaves-side end is supported by its own support base 3, so that the eaves-side end is fixed on the roof main body 10 in sequence.
- the mounting groove 34 supporting the ridge-side end has a gasket 3 of a predetermined length in advance.
- These gaskets 38 are attached to the left and right sides of the gasket of each solar cell module.
- the joints at the adjacent ends of the gaskets are connected to the eaves as shown in Fig. 11 (b).
- Water flow groove inside of the formed joint bending part 7 3 2 2 It is arranged such that the corresponding position.
- the rainwater that has reached the seam portion will flow to the back side of the solar cell module along the seam portion.
- the rainwater that has entered from the seam of the gasket is received by the upper surface of the protruding portion 21 and is drained through the water passage groove 22.
- this seal member 37 is made of silicone, polybutylene, butyl rubber-based resin, EPDM, acrylic, ABS, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, polyvinyl chloride, other polyolefin-based resin, etc., similarly to the gasket 38 described above.
- an adhesive tape such as an EPDM foam tape, a silicone resin tape, or a polyisobutylene (PIB) resin tape is used, and the adhesive surface is adhered along the inner surface of the mounting groove 34.
- the one end is attached below the mounting groove 34 on the front surface of the support base.
- sealing members 37 One end of these sealing members 37 is first attached below the mounting groove 34, and then the lower surface, the back surface, and the upper surface inside the mounting groove are bonded in this order, and the remaining portion is cut. By doing so, the attachment to the inside of the mounting groove 34 can be performed while holding one end, so that the work can be performed reliably and easily.
- each seal member 37 is provided so as to be compressed along the longitudinal direction of the gasket by both adjacent gasket ends 38a, 38a. While allowing the gasket to expand and contract due to temperature changes, the tight contact between the seal member and the end of the gasket is always maintained, and rainwater is prevented from penetrating without impairing the sealing performance.
- the metal plate 7 is bent between the solar cell module M on the ridge side and the solar cell module M on the eave side.
- the upper part of the support base 3 fixing the part 7 1 is likely to be exposed to a large amount of rainwater flowing above the roof on the eaves side solar cell module surface in the case of strong windfall.
- rainwater that has entered from these gaps is drained through the water passage grooves 22 on the upper surface of the protruding portion 21, but it is more preferable that these gaps be closed as much as possible in advance.
- FIG. 11 (a) mounting screws 72 for fixing the bent portions 71 to the support base 3 are used.
- a water-stopping bracket 8 is provided as a water-stopping means 80 for concealing these gaps between the supports 3, 3, thereby connecting the adjacent supports 3, 3 to each other. Is configured.
- the water stop fitting 8 is made of a durable metal plate-like structural material, and as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to (c), the both ends in the longitudinal direction are adjacent to each other. Screw fixing portions 8a and 8b fixed to the support bases 3 and 3 are provided by the mounting screws 72 and 72 of the support base.
- a long hole 81 is provided for temporarily fixing the water stop fitting 8 so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction with respect to the support base 3, and a screwing portion 8b on the other end side is provided.
- the support base 3 adjacent to the support base 3 is provided with a substantially C-shaped open hole 82 in plan view for receiving the shaft portion 72 a of the loosened mounting screw 72. After the screwing portion 8b at the other end is fixed by the mounting screw 72 received in the opening hole 82 based on the above, the slot 81 is provided. Screwing portion 8 a of the one end side is fixed.
- the length of the long hole 81 is set so as not to be located in the gap in a state in which the water stop fitting 8 is fixed between the support bases 3 and 3.
- a locking portion 83 for locking a worker's finger during sliding is provided to facilitate a sliding operation and a mounting operation in a narrow portion.
- the shaft portion 72a of the mounting screw is inserted beforehand from one end to the eaves side of the roof, that is, concealed. It is preferable to bend in a direction away from the gap to be formed. According to this, when fixed with the mounting screws 72, 72, the water-stop fitting 8 is more closely adhered to the gap, and the water-stop function is improved. You can do it.
- the water-stopping metal 8 has a color similar to the color of the bent portion 7 1 of the metal plate 7 or the surface of the solar cell 1, it is difficult to see that the water-stopping metal 8 is attached, which is preferable in appearance. .
- the water stop bracket 8 is made of a 0.4 mm thick stainless steel plate whose surface is completely painted or chemically colored, and the screw fixing positions of the screw fixing portions 8a and 8b are respectively set.
- Current-carrying portions 80a and 80b without color coating or chemical coloring are provided. These current-carrying parts 80a and 80b are for electrically connecting the water-stop fitting 8 and the support bases 3 and 3 through the mounting screws 72 and 72.
- the provided water-stopping metal 8 was formed by forming a metal fitting structure using a color stainless steel plate, then polishing only the screw fixing position, or forming a metal fitting structure using a stainless steel plate. Later, it is realized by painting the whole while masking the screw fixing position.
- the shape of the water stop fitting 8 is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to (c).
- the end of the long hole 81A is formed as shown in FIG.
- a water blocking metal 8A which is opened similarly to the opening hole 82 and facilitates the temporary fixing work to the support 3 is also a preferred embodiment.
- the water-stopping metal member 8 which is a durable metal structural material is used as the water-stopping means.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a member made of resin, synthetic rubber, or the like can also be used.
- each solar cell module on the roof body, first, as shown in FIG. A water-stopping metal member 8 is provided, and each of the supports 3 is connected by the water-stopping metal member 8.
- the step of connecting the support members is performed by temporarily fixing the support members to one of the support members by the slot. After sliding the water stop fitting 8 and fixing the screwed portion on the other end by the mounting screw received in the open hole, the screwed portion on the one end having the long hole is fixed.
- the joints of the adjacent ends of these gaskets are mounted so as to be located corresponding to the upper surfaces of the protrusions or the protrusions inserted into the recesses of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side, and in this example, Then, the seal member 37 is inserted into these joints.
- these sealing members 37 Prior to mounting the gasket, these sealing members 37 are mounted in advance at the seams of the mounting grooves 34 at the factory or on the roof body, but as shown in FIG. when was disposed modules, these sheets Ichiru member 3 7 width or mounting position of the seal member 3 7 so that the distance L 2 between the side surfaces facing is smaller than the length L i of the gasket is set Then, the gasket 38 is elastically curved and deformed between these side surfaces. That is, the length of the apparent gasket is curved so as to be shorter than L 2, Do compressing the sealing member 3 7 at its both ends 3 8 a, 3 8 a Attach the gasket 38 inside the mounting groove. If the gasket 38 is restored to a linear shape after installation, the sealing member 37 will be compressed in the width direction.
- the seal member 37 is only compressed in the thickness direction.
- the sealing member 37 cannot be interposed between the ends of the adjacent gaskets in a state where the sealing member 37 is compressed in the width direction.
- the gasket 38 is mounted in the mounting groove 34 in advance.
- the sealing member 37 can be interposed between the end portions 38a, 38a of the adjacent gaskets in a state compressed in the width direction.
- connection-side end of the solar cell of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to this is inserted in a liquid-tight state. If the solar cell module M can be laid from the ridge side to the eaves side in this way, workers can work in a comfortable posture facing the ridge side of the roof, and Since it is only necessary to insert the ridge side end 1a of the solar cell located on the eaves into the mounting groove 34 of the support base to be installed, construction can be performed easily, and furthermore, the connection from the connection part Rainwater can be reliably prevented from entering.
- each of the clogging materials 5 directly contacting the base sheet 14 has an adhesive tape 36 attached to the tip end in the fitting direction, each clogging material 5 is supported even if it is a molded article having elasticity.
- the base sheet 14 can be smoothly slid on the base sheet 14 without coming off the table 3. Therefore, the connection-side end of the solar cell module M is smoothly fitted into the mounting groove 34 to prevent a decrease in construction efficiency.
- a paraffin paper may be attached. It is also effective to attach a lubricating material to the surface, and furthermore, the lower surface of the outward flange 33 to which the clogging material 5 is attached or the lower surface of the clogging material 5 is attached to the protruding end side of the flange. Or, toward the holding part 5 1 side of the clogging material 5, Upward with respect to the roof body top 2. It is also a preferred embodiment to incline to a degree.
- the upper part of the ridge side end 1a of the solar cell is chamfered in that the mounting to the gasket 38 becomes easy.
- the protruding portion or the concave portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side is attached to the corresponding concave portion or protruding portion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the side.
- FIG. 15 shows a solar cell module connected body P in which the support bases 3 of the respective solar cell modules M arranged adjacently toward the roof side are electrically connected to each other by using the above-described water stop metal 8.
- It is a conceptual diagram showing a roof R with a power generation function provided on the roof main body, and each row consisting of a plurality of supports 3, one horizontal row of which has substantially the same potential by the waterproofing metal fitting 8,
- the support bases of all the solar cell modules of the roof R with power generation function are set to substantially the same potential. ing.
- connection to the keraba ground drainer 12 is made by fixing one end of the water stop fitting 1 having the long hole with the mounting screw 72 of the support base 3 as well as the other end It is electrically connected to the base water drainer 12 through a mounting screw 13 that penetrates through the ground drainer 12 and is fixed to the side wall of the antiseptic adjusting material 11.
- the electric resistance between the supports connected by the water stop 8 is about 0.1 ⁇ or less, and the safety at the time of construction or inspection work. Is sufficiently maintained.
- the solar cell module M installed above the keraba ground drainer 1 2 is installed without crushing the return portion 1 2 a by the clogs 5 arranged on the bottom 3 a of the support base, Rainwater that has entered from the gap between 1 and the solar cell module M is drained smoothly toward the eaves side through the drainage channel 1 2b of the kerabah drainage drain.
- the solar cell module M installed above the keraba ground drainer 12 has a screw hole in the water channel 1 2b of the kerava ground drainer 12 due to the rain.
- a screw hole is formed at a position 90 to 10 O mm away from the end of the support base 3 so that the clogging material 5 is provided in accordance with the position of the screw hole in this example.
- the clogging material of the present invention is not limited to being provided at a position covering the opening of the screw hole, and may be appropriately provided at a position where the screw hole at the bottom of the support base is not opened.
- the clogs provided may be those that abut on the inside of the drainage channel 12b of the keraba drainage drain, as long as they do not significantly impede water flow.
- the solar cell module is used as a roof panel.
- the solar cell module can be used for purposes other than the roof panel, such as an outer wall material.
- the recesses, protrusions, and waterproofing means formed at the left and right end portions of the solar cell module are formed by metal plates 7 having substantially the same width and joined to the back surface of the solar cell 1,
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to configure a concave portion, a projecting portion, a waterproof means, and the like with another member, for example, a heat insulating support material.
- the left and right ends may be formed of different members.
- roof end members having protrusions or recesses fitted into the recesses 20 or the protrusions 21 at one end in the width direction of the solar cell module are provided. By doing so, it is possible to ensure a liquid-tight state over the entire width of the roof.
- a concave portion extending from the ridge side to the eaves side is formed at one left and right end, and a projecting portion having a shape to enter the concave portion is formed at the other end, and the projecting portion has Waterproof means is provided to prevent rainwater that has entered the upper surface of this protruding portion from flowing to the lower surface when inserted into the corresponding concave portion of the solar cell module that is disposed adjacent to the side. Even if rainwater enters through the gap between the solar cell modules or the like, the waterproofing means of the protrusion prevents the rainwater from flowing to the lower surface side of the mounting member, that is, the rear surface side of the module.
- the waterproofing means has a gutter structure in which the protruding end of the mounting member is higher on the upper surface side than other portions, even if rainwater enters from between the joining surfaces in the left-right width direction of a pair of adjacent solar cells.
- the rainwater is prevented from flowing into the back side of the module by the gutter structure, and flows along the water passage formed on the upper surface to the eaves side, and is disposed adjacent to the eaves side. It is discharged smoothly to the upper surface of.
- the gutter structure is formed by bending the protruding end of the attachment member toward the upper surface in a substantially U-shape as the waterproof means, the function of preventing the rain water from flowing around is further improved.
- each clogging material When a plurality of clogging materials are arranged on the bottom of the support facing the roof main body, and the thickness of each clogging material is such that the solar cell module is laid on the roof main body above the drainage of the keraba foundation, these clogging materials are used.
- the bottom of the support stand floated in step is not set so as to crush the turning part of the keraba foundation drainer, even if the solar cell module is covered above the keraba foundation drainer on the roof body, Without crushing the return part that stops rainwater, the rainwater can be smoothly drained through the water passage of the keraba groundwater drainer, and its function can be maintained.
- the support base When the clogging material having elasticity is provided at a position covering the opening of the screw hole formed in the bottom of the support base, when the clogging material is fixed to the roof main body with the mounting screws and nails, the support base is used. It functions as a waterproof sealing material that adheres tightly to the bottom, screw holes, and the base sheet of the roof body, and can omit the coking process of the fixed part, which was conventionally required during construction.
- the clogging material is provided with a thick portion through a step and the opening of the screw hole is located in the thick portion, when the support base is fixed to the roof body, these thick portions are attached to the roof body. By being crimped and increasing the surface pressure at the site, the waterproof sealing property is further improved.
- each clogging material slides smoothly on the base sheet without coming off from the support, and the eaves-side end of the solar cell module is attached to the support. Can be smoothly fitted into the mounting groove, and a decrease in construction efficiency is prevented.
- An installation structure in which these multiple solar cell modules are arranged and installed on the roof body A mounting groove for receiving the ridge side end of the solar cell of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side, and formed at a predetermined length on the eaves side.
- a gasket which is mounted on the ridge side end of the solar cell module of the adjacently disposed solar cell module is mounted inside the mounting groove of the support base, and the gasket of each of the solar cell modules disposed adjacent to each other on the left and right sides.
- the seam portion of the adjacent end portion is positioned corresponding to the upper surface of the protrusion of the solar cell module arranged adjacent to the eaves side of the solar cell module or the protrusion inserted into the concave portion.
- a seal member for sealing these seams is provided at a position where the seam portion of the end portion of the gasket is located in the mounting groove, infiltration of rainwater from the seam is prevented, and the back side of the mounting member is provided. Rainwater spillage into the area is more reliably prevented.
- the seal member When the seal member is provided in a state where it is compressed along the longitudinal direction of these gaskets by both adjacent gasket ends, the seal member and the gasket ends are in close contact with each other, and the sealing property is improved. The improvement of rainwater will more reliably prevent infiltration of rainwater.
- the seal member if the seal member is in the compressed state as described above, even if the gasket expands and contracts due to a temperature change, the seal member elastically expands and contracts, so that the sealing state of the joint portion by the seal member is not impaired. The seam of the adjacent gasket is reliably sealed by the sealing member.
- the sealing member is interposed between the ends of the adjacent gaskets in a compressed state in the width direction.
- a gasket having a length dimension larger than the distance between the opposing side surfaces of the seal members is mounted in a curved manner between the seal members previously mounted in the mounting groove, and the gasket is mounted at both ends.
- the solar cell module is provided by the water stopping means even in the case of strong down-flow. A large amount of rainwater is prevented from entering the back side, and leakage to indoors and failure of the solar cell module due to accumulated moisture are prevented.
- the water stopping means is constituted by a water stopping metal which is a durable metal structural material, so that the support bases of the respective solar cell modules are electrically connected to each other through the water stopping metal.
- the water stop fitting is provided with a long hole which is temporarily fixed so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction with respect to the support base at a screw fixing part on one end side, and the support base is provided with a screw fixing part on the other end side.
- a C-shaped open hole for receiving the shaft portion of the loosened mounting screw is provided, and the screw fixing portion on the other end side is fixed by the mounting screw received in the open hole.
- At least one support stand is grounded to the ground with a water stop fitting with a grounding function, the above safety can be reliably maintained.
- one end of the water stop is connected to a support base of the solar cell module which is covered above the drainage of the keraba base, and the other end is connected. If the connection is made to the keraba ground drainer, there is no need to wire a ground wire on the roof, which can reduce costs and is also preferable for construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002509607A JP4661021B2 (ja) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-10 | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの設置構造、及びその設置構造を有した発電機能付き屋根 |
US10/332,495 US7297867B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-10 | Solar battery module, installation structure for solar battery module, roof with power generating function of the installation structure, and method of installing solar battery module |
EP01947943.5A EP1300523B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-10 | Solar battery module, installation structure for solar battery module, roof with power generating function of the installation structure, and method of installing solar battery module |
DK01947943.5T DK1300523T3 (da) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-10 | Solcellebatterimodul, installationskonstruktion til solcellebatterimodul, tag med strømgenerende funktion af installationskonstruktionen og fremgangsmåde til at installere solcellebatterimodul |
US11/938,696 US7964786B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2007-11-12 | Solar battery module, installation structure for solar battery module, roof with power generating function of the installation structure, and method of installing solar battery module |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-211626 | 2000-07-12 | ||
JP2000211791 | 2000-07-12 | ||
JP2000-211791 | 2000-07-12 | ||
JP2000211626 | 2000-07-12 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10332495 A-371-Of-International | 2001-07-10 | ||
US11/938,696 Division US7964786B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2007-11-12 | Solar battery module, installation structure for solar battery module, roof with power generating function of the installation structure, and method of installing solar battery module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002004761A1 true WO2002004761A1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 |
Family
ID=26595895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/005958 WO2002004761A1 (fr) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-07-10 | Module de batterie solaire, structure d'installation pour module de batterie solaire, toit a fonction de production d'energie de la structure d'installation et procede d'installation d'un module de batterie solaire |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7297867B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1300523B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4661021B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1300523T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002004761A1 (ja) |
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CN117328621A (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-02 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司明光市供电公司 | 一种光伏车棚防护系统用防水组件 |
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- 2001-07-10 US US10/332,495 patent/US7297867B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 JP JP2002509607A patent/JP4661021B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01947943.5A patent/EP1300523B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US6967278B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2005-11-22 | Kaneka Corporation | Solar cell module and roof equipped with power generating function using the same |
US7741558B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2010-06-22 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
US8853520B2 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2014-10-07 | Kaneka Corporation | Solar cell module, arrangement structure of the same, and method for arranging the same |
JP2014003075A (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-09 | Kaneka Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
CN117328621A (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-02 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司明光市供电公司 | 一种光伏车棚防护系统用防水组件 |
CN117328621B (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-05-03 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司明光市供电公司 | 一种光伏车棚防护系统用防水组件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20030184257A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
EP1300523A4 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1300523B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US20080155908A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US7964786B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
DK1300523T3 (da) | 2014-06-23 |
JP4661021B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 |
US7297867B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 |
EP1300523A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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