WO2002000814A1 - Combustible pour cellule electrochimique - Google Patents
Combustible pour cellule electrochimique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002000814A1 WO2002000814A1 PCT/JP2001/005646 JP0105646W WO0200814A1 WO 2002000814 A1 WO2002000814 A1 WO 2002000814A1 JP 0105646 W JP0105646 W JP 0105646W WO 0200814 A1 WO0200814 A1 WO 0200814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- mol
- fuel cell
- less
- cell system
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypentane Chemical group CCCCCOCC VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUJFULDVAZULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOC DBUJFULDVAZULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
- C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
- C01B2203/1652—Measuring the amount of product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Cette invention a trait à un combustible pour cellule électrochimique qui utilise une phase gazeuse à température normale et qui contient des composés hydrocarbonés sous un volume égal ou supérieur à 5 en pourcentage moléculaire ainsi que des composés contenant de l'oxygène sous un volume compris entre 0,5 et 20 en pourcentage moléculaire en termes d'atomes d'oxygène par rapport au volume total du combustible. Le composé hydrocarboné contient une quantité égale ou inférieure, en pourcentage moléculaire, à 5 % d'hydrocarbures porteurs de deux atomes de carbone ou moins, une quantité égale ou supérieure, en pourcentage moléculaire, à 90 % d'hydrocarbures porteurs de trois ou quatre atomes de carbone et une quantité égale ou inférieure, en pourcentage moléculaire, à 5 % d'hydrocarbures porteurs de 5 atomes de carbone ou plus. Ce combustible a un rendement énergétique accrue du fait de son poids et du volume de CO2 formé, une consommation améliorée, une émission de vapeurs réduite, de bonne propriétés de manipulation, en l'occurrence une bonne stabilité au stockage, et un point d'inflammabilité convenable ainsi qu'une demande réduite en calorie pour son préchauffage. De plus, l'emploi de ce combustible permet à une cellule électrochimique de conserver ses capacités de fonctionnement initiales pendant une longue période, ce qui réduit la détérioration d'une cellule électrochimique telle qu'un catalyseur de reformage, un catalyseur de réaction du gaz à l'eau, un catalyseur d'extraction de monoxyde e carbone et un empilement de cellules électrochimiques.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001266357A AU2001266357A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Fuel for fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-196650 | 2000-06-29 | ||
| JP2000196650 | 2000-06-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002000814A1 true WO2002000814A1 (fr) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=18695103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/005646 WO2002000814A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Combustible pour cellule electrochimique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030187310A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001266357A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002000814A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004050257A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif de dosage chauffe pour le reformeur d'un dispositif de piles a combustible |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05260612A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気自動車 |
| US5358696A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Production of H2 -rich gas |
| JPH0975721A (ja) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-25 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 炭化水素系ガス中微量成分除去用吸着剤および除去方法 |
| JPH10121069A (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Cosmo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | オートガス組成物 |
| JPH10189022A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-21 | Nkk Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JPH10330101A (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素製造装置及び水素製造方法 |
| JPH1150070A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-23 | Cosmo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | ２サイクルエンジン用燃料組成物 |
| JPH11139803A (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-05-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
| JPH11263712A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | エアゾール組成物 |
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| US5904740A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-05-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells |
| AU4688701A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-23 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fuel for use in fuel cell system |
| EP1273650A4 (fr) * | 2000-04-10 | 2004-10-06 | Nippon Oil Corp | Combustible a utiliser dans une pile a combustible |
| JP4598893B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2010-12-15 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム用燃料 |
| US6837909B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2005-01-04 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Fuel for use in a fuel cell system |
| JP4598891B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2010-12-15 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム用燃料 |
| WO2001077268A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-18 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Combustible pour systeme de pile a combustible |
| US6884531B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2005-04-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Liquid hydrocarbon based fuels for fuel cell on-board reformers |
| US6869706B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
| US6660050B1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for controlling deposits in the fuel reformer of a fuel cell system |
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 WO PCT/JP2001/005646 patent/WO2002000814A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-06-29 AU AU2001266357A patent/AU2001266357A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 US US10/297,934 patent/US20030187310A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPH05260612A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気自動車 |
| US5358696A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Production of H2 -rich gas |
| JPH0975721A (ja) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-25 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 炭化水素系ガス中微量成分除去用吸着剤および除去方法 |
| JPH10121069A (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Cosmo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | オートガス組成物 |
| JPH10189022A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-21 | Nkk Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JPH10330101A (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素製造装置及び水素製造方法 |
| JPH1150070A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-23 | Cosmo Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | ２サイクルエンジン用燃料組成物 |
| JPH11263712A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | エアゾール組成物 |
| JPH11139803A (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-05-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004050257A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif de dosage chauffe pour le reformeur d'un dispositif de piles a combustible |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001266357A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
| US20030187310A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
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