Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
  • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
  • A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents

Definitions

• the present invention relates to orally administrable pharmaceutical forms for animals which are voluntarily ingested by them (e.g. dogs, cats and horses).
• tablets that is to say active ingredient and auxiliary ingredient compressions
• active ingredient and auxiliary ingredient compressions are preferably used for the oral administration of medicinal substances also in animals. These are of no attractiveness to the animals and are usually only involuntarily taken in by them, so that the animal owner has to pack the tablets in feed in order to apply them. It is not always guaranteed that the drug can be applied completely and therefore in the correct dosage.
• the palatability of these tablets can e.g. B increase by adding different flavors and flavors (DE A 196 17 487, WO 95/31963, US 4,851,226).
• the shape of the tablet can be changed, e.g. as a bone shape when used for dogs (US 4,857,333).
• coated tablets are produced which contain substances which increase the attractiveness as an outer casing (EP A 320 320, EP A 574 301).
• the main disadvantage of these improved tablet systems is that the animal can clearly distinguish them from normal feed, so that full acceptance cannot be achieved here either.
• melt extrusion of suitable orally administrable polymers into tablets is known for applications in humans, but because of their consistency they are not sufficiently accepted by the animals (WO 96/29053).
• extruded shaped bodies based on starch have now been found as pharmaceutical forms which serve as carriers for active pharmaceutical ingredients and are without meat addition, but are voluntarily ingested by the animals.
• the present invention furthermore relates to the use of this pharmaceutical form as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients in veterinary medicine, in particular for cyclic depsipeptides with endoparasiticidal activity, as described, for example, in EP-OS 382 173 and DE-A 4317432.9; DE-A 4 317457.4; DE-A 4 317458.2 are described.
• the present invention relates to:
• Starch-based extruded moldings characterized in that they contain special flavors, consistency agents and pharmaceutical drugs for animals.
• Starch-based extruded moldings according to item 1 characterized in that they contain poultry liver or meat flavors. 3. Starch-based extruded moldings according to item 1, characterized in that they have a Shore A hardness of 10 to 100.
• Starch-based extruded moldings according to items 1 and 2, characterized in that they contain cyclic depsipeptides consisting of amino acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids as building blocks and having 6 to 30 ring or chain atoms.
• Starch-based extruded moldings according to items 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that they are mixed with powdered cellulose acetate.
• Extruded molded articles based on starch in accordance with items 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that they contain further auxiliaries such as emulsifiers, humectants and preservatives.
• active substances suitable for use in veterinary medicine are suitable as active substances.
• the active substances from the class of the depsipeptides, in particular cyclic depsipeptides, are particularly suitable.
• Preferred cyclic depsipeptides are those with 18 to 24 ring atoms, in particular with 24 ring atoms.
• Depsipeptides with 18 ring atoms include compounds of the general formula (I):
• R 1 , R 3 and R 5 independently of one another are hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl, alkanoyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, arylalkoxycarbonylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl , Aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylan inoalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, which may optionally be substituted by one or two benzyloxycarbonyl radicals or by one, two, three or four alkyl radicals, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) aminoalkyl,
• Arylalkyl where halogen, hydroxy, alkyl and alkoxy may be mentioned as substituents,
• R 2 , R 4 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl,
• R, R and R independently of one another for straight-chain or branched dC 8 -alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl , sec.-hexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, sec.-heptyl, tert.-heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, sec.-octyl, hydroxy-d-C 6 -alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, dC -alkanoyloxy-dC ö -alkyL especially acetoxymethyl, 1-acetoxyethyl, dC 4 -alkoxy-C ⁇ - C 6 -alkyl, especially methoxy
• Cycloalkyl in particular cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cycloheptylmethyl, phenyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular phenylmethyl which may be replaced by radicals from the series halogen, in particular fluorine, Chlorine, bromine or iodine, hydroxy, dC 4 -alkoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy and dC 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl, may be substituted
• R 2 , R 4 and R 6 independently of one another for straight-chain or branched d-Cs-alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl , Hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, heptyl,
• C 6 -alkyl in particular mercaptomethyl, dd-alkylthio-dQ-alkyl, in particular methylthioethyl, d- -allcylsulfinyl-dC ö -alkyl, in particular methylsulfinylethyl, dd-alkylsulfonyl-dQ-alkyl, in particular methylsulfonylethyl, carboxy-dC ö - alkyl, in particular carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, dd-alkoxycarbonyl-dC ⁇ -alkyl, in particular methoxycarbonyl-methyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, dd-arylalkoxycarbonyl-dC ⁇ -alkyl, in particular special benzyloxycarbonylmethyl, carbamoyl-Ci-Ce-alkyl, in particular carbamoylmethyl, carbamoyleth
• Alkoxy especially methoxy or ethoxy and -CC alkyl, especially methyl, may be substituted, as well as their optical isomers and racemates.
• R 1 , R 3 and R 5 independently of one another for straight-chain or branched dC 8 -alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl,
• Pentyl isopentyl, sec.-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, sec.-heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, sec.-octyl, hydroxy-dC 6 -alkyl, especially hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, dd-Alkanoyloxy-dC ö -alkyl, in particular acetoxymethyl, 1-acetoxyethyL dC 4 -alkoxy-Cj-C 6 -alkyl, in particular methoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl, A-ryl-dd-alk loxy-dC ⁇ -alkyl, in particular Benzyloxymethyl, 1-benzyloxy ethyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonylamino-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, especially ter
• Phenyl-dC 4 -alkyl in particular phenylethyl, if appropriate one or more identical or different of the radicals indicated above can be substituted
• R 2 , R 4 and R 6 independently of one another for straight-chain or branched dC 8 -alkyl 3, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert.-
• C 7 -Cycloalkyl in particular cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, C 3 -C 7 - cycloalkyl-dC-alkyl, in particular cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cycloheptyl-methyl, phenyl, phenyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular phenyhnethyl, optionally by one or more
• the same or different of the radicals given above may be substituted, and their optical isomers and racemates.
• R 1 , R 3 and R 5 independently of one another for straight-chain or branched dC 8 -alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl,
• Pentyl isopentyl, sec.-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, sec.-heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, sec.-octyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, especially allyl, C 3 - C 7 -cycloalkyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular cyclohexylmethyl, phenyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular phenylethyl
• R 2 , R 4 and R 6 independently of one another for straight-chain or branched dQ-alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl,
• Pentyl isopentyl, sec.-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, sec.-heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, sec.-octyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, especially vinyl, allyl, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular cyclohexylmethyl, phenyl-dC 4 -alkyl, in particular phenylmethyl, which may optionally be substituted by one or more identical or different of the radicals indicated above
• Formula (I) which can be present in optically active, stereoisomeric forms or as racemic mixtures.
• optically active, stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the general formula (I) are preferably used according to the invention.
• radicals R 1 to R 6 have the following meaning:
• a particularly preferred example of these compounds is the bis-morpholino derivative cyclo [D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-3- [4- (4-mo holinyl) phenyl] -D-2-hydroxypropanoyl -N-methyl-L-leucyl-D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-3 [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl] ( CAS 155030-63-0).
• R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, d-do-alkyl or aryl, in particular phenyl, which are optionally substituted by hydroxyl, Ci-Ci Q -AJkoxy or halogen.
• EP-A-787 141, EP-A-865 498, EP-A-903 347 can be obtained.
• Cyclic depsipeptides with 24 ring atoms also include compounds of the general formula (Ia)
• R la , R 2a , R ll and R 12a independently of one another are C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl,
• R 3a , R 5a , R 7a , R 9a independently of one another represent hydrogen or straight-chain or branched C 1-8 alkyl, which may be replaced by hydroxy, C 1- -
• Guanidino, -SH or C 1-4 -alkylthio may be substituted and furthermore aryl or aralkyl which may be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, C 1-4 -alkyl, C 1- -alkoxy,
• R 4a , R 6a , R 8a , R 10a independently of one another for hydrogen, straight-chain C 1-5 alkyl
• C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl which may optionally be substituted by hydroxy, C 1- alkoxy, carboxy, carboxamide, hnidazolyl, indolyl, guanidino, SH or C 1-4 alkylthio, and for aryl or aralkyl by halogen,
• C 1- alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy may be substituted and their optical isomers and racemates.
• R la , R 2a , R lla and R 12a independently of one another are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-, s-, t-butyl or phenyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen,
• R 3a to R 10a have the meaning given above.
• R la , R 2a , R lla and R 12a independently of one another represent methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or n-, s-, t-butyl,
• R 3a , R 5a , R 7a , R 9a for hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C 1-8 alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, n-, s-, t-butyl, which are optionally by
• C ⁇ _4-alkoxy especially methoxy, ethoxy, imidazolyl, indolyl or C M - alkylthio, especially methylthio, ethylthio may be substituted, furthermore represent phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, which may optionally be substituted by halogen, especially chlorine.
• R 4a , R 6 , R 8a , R 10a independently of one another for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, vinyl, cyclohexyl, which may optionally be substituted by methoxy, ethoxy, imidazolyl, indolyl, methylthio, ethylthio and for isopropyl, s-butyl are furthermore optionally halogen-substituted phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl.
• the compounds of formula (Ia) can also according to the in EP-A-382 173, DE-A 4317432, DE-A 4 317457, DE-A 4 317458, EP-A-634408, EP-A-718 293, EP -A- 872 481, EP-A-685 469, EP-A-626375, EP-A-664297, EP-A-669343, EP-A-787 141, EP-A-865 498, EP-A-903 347 described methods can be obtained.
• the agents according to the invention are suitable for combating pathogenic endoparasites which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in farm animals, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By fighting the pathogenic endoparasites which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in farm animals, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By fighting the pathogenic
• Endoparasites should prevent disease, deaths and reduced performance (e.g. in the production of meat, milk, wool, skins, eggs, honey, etc.), so that the use of the active ingredients enables more economical and easier animal husbandry.
• Pathogenic endoparasites include cestodes, trematodes, nematodes, acantocephals in particular:
• Cyclophyllidea for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp.,
• Paranoplocephala spp. Moniezia spp., Thysanosomsa spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitelina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp.
• Davainea spp. Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidmm spp.
• Schistosoma spp. Trichobilharzia spp., Ornithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelumlpp., Typhomistum spp ., Calicophoron spp-, Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp., Fischoederius spp., Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp
• Paragonimus spp. Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp. Metorchis spp., Heterophyes spp., Metagonimus spp.
• Oesophagodontus spp. Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cyhcostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Anppylunoma spp., Ancylunoma spp .,
• Globocephalus spp. Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Spicocaulus spp.
• Parelaphostrongylus spp. Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp.,
• Haemonchus spp. Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Marshallagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp.
• Oxyurida for example: Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Passaluras spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp.
• Ascaridia for example: Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp., Parascaris spp., Anisakis spp., Ascaridia spp.
• Livestock and breeding animals include mammals such as Cattle, horses, sheep,
• Laboratory and experimental animals include mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, dogs and cats.
• the pets include dogs and cats.
• the agents according to the invention are particularly preferably used in dogs and cats, especially dogs.
• the application can be prophylactic as well as therapeutic.
• the shaped bodies according to the invention can also be used as carriers for the administration of other active substances.
• the active compounds can also be used in the moldings according to the invention in combination with synergists or with other suitable active compounds.
• the depsipeptides mentioned above can be used with other active substances against pathogenic endoparasites, such as, for. B mentioned above can be combined.
• Ready-to-use preparations contain the active ingredients in concentrations of 10 ppm - 25 percent by weight, preferably 0.1-20 percent by weight.
• starch such as starch from wheat, rice, corn, tapioca, rye, oats and potatoes.
• Modified starches can be physically pretreated starches such as pre-cooked or chemically modified starches such as hydroxyethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, methyl starch, carboxymethyl starch, starch acetate, Hydroxypropyl starch acetate, hydroxyethyl starch acetate, starch phosphates, starch sulfates, or chemically or ionically crosslinked starches such as distarch phosphates, phosphates of hydroxypropylated starches, starch dicarboxylic acid diesters or salts of anionic starch derivatives. Hydroxypropylated and phosphate-crosslinked starches of corn, wheat, tapioca and potato are preferred. Here, amounts of strength are between
• Sugar such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, mannose and sorbitol are also used. Amounts between 1% and 20%, preferably between 1% and 15% and particularly preferably between 1% and 10% are used here. The percentages are percentages by weight of the finished product.
• Derivatives such as microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, especially cellulose acetate and very particularly cellulose 2,5-acetate. Highly disperse silicates and titanium dioxide are also suitable. Amounts between 1% and 40%, preferably between 1% and 30% and particularly preferably between 1 and 20% are used here.
• Percentages are percentages by weight of the finished product.
• Polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols Quantities between 1% and 30%, preferably between 5% and 30% and particularly preferably between 5 and
• the preservatives which can be used are the compounds customary for pharmaceutical preparations and foods, such as benzoic acid esters, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, propyl gallate, citric acid, ascorbic acid, ascorbic palmitate, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole are used.
• surfactants such as sodium metabisulfate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite
• non-ionic e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, ethyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate,
• ampholytic such as di-Na-N-lauryl- ⁇ -iminodipropionate or lecithin,
• anionic such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt,
• the amounts used are preferably from 0.05% by weight to 2
• the moldings according to the invention ideally have a Shore A hardness of 10 to 100, preferably 10 to 65, very particularly preferably 10 to 30 and in particular 15 to 25.
• the Shore A hardness is determined according to DIN Method 53505.
• Suitable flavorings are dry liver powder from beef, poultry, sheep or pork, preferably from poultry and pork, as well as other flavor preparations.
• Amounts between 1% and 30%, preferably between 5% and 25% and particularly preferably between 5% and 20% are used here. The percentages are percentages by weight of the finished product.
• the active ingredient is the compound cyclo [D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-3- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl- D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-3 [4- (4-mo ⁇ holinyl) phenyl] -D-2-hydroxypropanoyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl] (CAS 155030-63-0) was used.
• Example 2 The samples produced in Example 2 are fed to dogs. Both placebo patterns (without active ingredient) and verum patterns (with active ingredient) are tested against a commercially available meat-containing feed ("Frolic"). The acceptance of both placebo and verum patterns is comparable.
• Example 1 or 2 The samples from Example 1 or 2 are fed in a dosage of 5 mg depsipeptide per kg body weight to dogs infected with parasites. After two to four days, the animals are free of parasites.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Nutrition Science (AREA)
• Physiology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
• Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
• Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
• Fodder In General (AREA)
• Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Priority Applications (15)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=7646817

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (22)

Cited By (9)

Families Citing this family (15)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (36)

• 2000
  • 2000-06-26 DE DE10031044A patent/DE10031044A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2001
  • 2001-06-13 AR ARP010102815A patent/AR030231A1/es unknown
  • 2001-06-18 HU HU0301252A patent/HUP0301252A3/hu unknown
  • 2001-06-18 AU AU7966401A patent/AU7966401A/xx active Pending
  • 2001-06-18 KR KR1020027017197A patent/KR20030023874A/ko not_active Withdrawn
  • 2001-06-18 MX MXPA02012597A patent/MXPA02012597A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2001-06-18 BR BRPI0111914A patent/BRPI0111914B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-06-18 EP EP01957856A patent/EP1296655B1/de not_active Revoked
  • 2001-06-18 DE DE50114129T patent/DE50114129D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-06-18 WO PCT/EP2001/006836 patent/WO2002000202A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2001-06-18 CA CA2413698A patent/CA2413698C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-06-18 AT AT01957856T patent/ATE401059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-06-18 RU RU2003102367/15A patent/RU2003102367A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-06-18 US US10/311,419 patent/US7914816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-06-18 ES ES01957856T patent/ES2310185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-06-18 CZ CZ20024141A patent/CZ20024141A3/cs unknown
  • 2001-06-18 JP JP2002504984A patent/JP5356637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-06-18 AU AU2001279664A patent/AU2001279664C1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2001-06-18 IL IL15335701A patent/IL153357A0/xx unknown
  • 2001-06-18 CN CN01811848A patent/CN1438879A/zh active Pending
  • 2001-06-18 PL PL01369267A patent/PL369267A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-06-18 NZ NZ523353A patent/NZ523353A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2002
  • 2002-12-20 ZA ZA200210351A patent/ZA200210351B/en unknown
  • 2002-12-23 NO NO20026209A patent/NO20026209L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2006
  • 2006-06-02 AU AU2006202367A patent/AU2006202367A1/en not_active Abandoned
• 2010
  • 2010-07-12 AU AU2010202939A patent/AU2010202939A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (5)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events