WO2001081321A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-diketopiperazinen, 2,5-diketopiperazine, dipeptide und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-diketopiperazinen, 2,5-diketopiperazine, dipeptide und deren verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001081321A1 WO2001081321A1 PCT/EP2001/003322 EP0103322W WO0181321A1 WO 2001081321 A1 WO2001081321 A1 WO 2001081321A1 EP 0103322 W EP0103322 W EP 0103322W WO 0181321 A1 WO0181321 A1 WO 0181321A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- diketopiperazines
- dipeptides
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical class O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 (C x -C 8 ) -alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006655 (C3-C8) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWIANZLCJVYEFX-RYUDHWBXSA-N Pro-Phe Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWIANZLCJVYEFX-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZJNCZMRZAUNQT-IUCAKERBSA-N cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN21 SZJNCZMRZAUNQT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZBUWPVZSXDWSB-RYUDHWBXSA-N cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) Chemical compound C([C@@H]1NC([C@@H]2CCCN2C1=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QZBUWPVZSXDWSB-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-benzyl-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2,4-di(propan-2-yl)-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,10aR)-N-[(2S,4S,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)C4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C1=CC([C@H]2CC(CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@@]3(C(=O)C4[C@@H](C(N5CCCC5[C@@]4(O)O3)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@](C(C21)=O)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)C1)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 0 *C(NCCCCC(C(NC1CCCCNC(*)=O)=O)NC1=O)=O Chemical compound *C(NCCCCC(C(NC1CCCCNC(*)=O)=O)NC1=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQJQNWXCSUVMA-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Pro Chemical compound C([C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WEQJQNWXCSUVMA-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPSGCXDIVACBU-IUCAKERBSA-N Pro-His Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CN=CN1 BEPSGCXDIVACBU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAZPLMMQOERPN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O GIAZPLMMQOERPN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06086—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being basic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06191—Dipeptides containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/12—Cyclic peptides with only normal peptide bonds in the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2, 5-diketopiperazines of the general 5 formula I,
- alkyl (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) -alkynyl, (C ⁇ -C8) alkoxy, - independently in which R 1, R 2 from each other, (C ⁇ -C 8) are H, , (C 3 - C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 8 ) aryl,, (C 7 -C 9 ) aralkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) heteroaryl, (CC 19 ) heteroaralkyl, ((-C-C 8 ) alkyl) ⁇ _ 3 - (C 3 - C 8 ) cycloalkyl, ((dC 8 ) alkyl) ⁇ _ 3 - (C 6 -C 18 ) aryl, ((C ⁇ -C 8 ) - Alkyl)!
- R 3 , R 4 independently of one another represent H, (-C-C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, (-C-C 8 ) acyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 18 ) aryl, (C 7 - C 19 ) aralkyl, (C 3 -C 18 ) heteroaryl, (C 4 -C 9 ) heteroaralkyl, ((C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl) x _ 3 - (C 3 - C 8 ) cycloalkyl, ((-C-C 8 ) alkyl) ! _ 3 - (C 6 -C 18 ) aryl, ((d-Cg) -
- R 1 and R 3 and / or R 2 and R 4 form a ring via a (C 2 -C 8 ) alkylene unit and the use of the compounds of the formula I prepared by such a process
- diketopiperazines e.g. cyclo [Pro-His] are also pharmacologically active (US 5418218). Structures derived from diketopiperazines are under development as pharmaceuticals (e.g. US 5932579) or are already in use (e.g. Dihydroergotoxin, A. Stoll, Helv. Chim. Acta 26, 2070 (1943), DOS 2802113). Another application is the use as drug delivery systems (WO 9610396, WO 9609813, US 5503852, WO 9318754).
- diketopiperazines can be used as chiral catalysts, e.g. for the production of chiral cyanohydrins (. North, Synlett, 1993, 807) or as starting materials for the enantioselective production of amino acids (U. Schöllkopf, Tetrahedron 39, 2085 (1983)).
- esters are only prepared from the dipeptides or an amino acid ester has to be used for the preparation of the dipeptides
- an additional process step is required.
- Some 2,5-diketopiperazines can also be obtained by heating the dipeptides in water to temperatures> 100 ° C. (S. Steinberg, Science 213, 544 (1981)).
- diketopiperazines are relatively easily hydrolysed, complete conversion cannot be obtained with this method. Rather, there is an equilibrium between the diketopiperazine and the two dipeptides.
- the object was therefore to provide a further process for the preparation of 2,5-diketopiperazines which allows the desired compounds to be made available in good purity and in sufficient yield.
- the process should be applicable on an industrial scale, i.e. the 2, 5-diketopiperazines should be able to be generated in the most economically and ecologically advantageous manner possible.
- Claims 2 to 6 represent preferred embodiments of the method according to the invention.
- Claims 7 to 10 protect special 2,5-diketopiperazines and their precursors, the dipeptides.
- Claims 11 and 12 are directed to preferred uses.
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H, (C ⁇ -C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, (dC 8 ) alkoxy, ( C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 18 ) aryl, (C 7 -C 19 ) aralkyl, (C 3 -C ⁇ 8 ) heteroaryl, (C 4 -C ⁇ 9 ) heteroaralkyl, ( (C ⁇ -C 8 ) -alkyl) 3_ 3 - (C 3 - C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, ((d-C ⁇ ) -alkyl) ! _ 3 - (C 6 -C 8 ) aryl, ((dC 8 ) alkyl) ⁇ _3- (C -C 8 ) heteroaryl, or the side chain residue of an ⁇ -amino acid,
- R 3, R 4 are independently H, (C ⁇ -C8) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) -alkynyl, (C ⁇ -C8) -acyl, ( C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 8 ) aryl, (C 7 -C 9 ) aralkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) heteroaryl, (CC 19 ) heteroaralkyl, ((C ⁇ - C 8 ) alkyl) 3 - (C 3 - C 8 ) cycloalkyl, ((C 8 -C 8 ) alkyl)!
- solvents which are capable of removing the water in sufficient quantities from the reaction mixtures at elevated temperatures are suitable as solvents.
- Particularly preferred are solvents which form a low-boiling azeotrope with water, such as acetonitrile, allyl alcohol, benzene, benzyl alcohol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, tert. -Butanol, butyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene,
- the invention is concerned with 2,5-diketopiperazines of the general formula III,
- R 5 represents H or trifluoromethyl.
- (S, S) configuration of this compound is preferred.
- R 5 is H or trifluoromethyl.
- the (S, S) configuration of this compound is also preferred.
- III and IV are preferably used for the production of cyclo [Lys-Lys].
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be used in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
- the (Ci-C ⁇ ) alkyl is to be regarded as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl together with all binding isomers. These can be substituted one or more times with (C I -C B ) alkoxy, (-CC 8 ) haloalkyl, OH, halogen, NH 2 , NO 2 , SH, S- (-C 8 ) - alkyl.
- (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl is as above meant with the exception of methyl illustrated (C ⁇ -C 8) -alkyl radical, which has at least one double bond.
- alkynyl is as above meant with the exception of methyl illustrated (C ⁇ -C 8) -alkyl radical, which has at least one triple bond.
- cycloalkyl refers to cyclopropyl, cyclobutane tyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl radicals etc. These can be with one or more halogens and / or N-, 0-, P-, substituted S-containing radicals and / or have N, 0-, P, S atom-containing radicals in the ring, such as. B. 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-piperidyl, 1-, 2-, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-, 3- tetrahydrofuryl, 2-, 3-, 4-morpholinyl. These can also be substituted one or more times with (Ci-Cg) alkoxy, (-C-C 8 ) haloalkyl, OH, Cl, NH 2 , N0 2 .
- a (C ⁇ -cis) aryl radical is understood to mean an aromatic radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- these include compounds such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenane thryl, biphenyl residues. This can be substituted one or more times with (Cx-Cs) -alkoxy, (-C-C 8 ) -haloalkyl, OH, halogen, NH 2 , NO 2 , SH, S- (-C-C 8 ) -alkyl.
- a (C 7 -C 19 ) aralkyl radical is a (C ⁇ -Cis) aryl radical bonded to the molecule via a (CC 8 ) alkyl radical.
- (Ci-Cg) alkoxy is a (C ⁇ -C 8 ) alkyl radical bonded to the molecule under consideration via an oxygen atom.
- (-C-C 8 ) haloalkyl is a substituted with one or more halogen atoms (-C-C 8 ) alkyl radical.
- a (C 3 -Ci8) heteroaryl radical denotes a five-, six- or seven-membered aromatic ring system composed of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which heteroatoms such as, for. B. has nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur in the ring.
- heteroaromatics are in particular radicals, such as 1-, 2-, 3-furyl, such as 1-, 2-, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-thienyl, 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-indolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-imidazolyl, acridinyl, quinolinyl, phenanthridinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-pyrimidinyl.
- radicals such as 1-, 2-, 3-furyl, such as 1-, 2-, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-thienyl, 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-indolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-imidazolyl, acridinyl, quinolinyl, phenanthridinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-pyrimidinyl.
- a (C -C 9 ) heteroaralkyl is understood to mean a heteroaromatic system corresponding to the (C 7 -C 9 ) aralkyl radical.
- (-C-C 8 ) alkylene unit is a (dC 8 ) -
- alkyl radical which is bonded to the molecule in question via two of its C atoms. This can be substituted one or more times with (C ⁇ -C 8 ) alkoxy, (C ⁇ -C 8 ) haloalkyl, OH, halogen, NH 2 , NO 2 , SH, S- (-C-C 8 ) alkyl.
- a side chain residue of an ⁇ -amino acid is understood to mean the variable residue on the ⁇ -C atom of glycine as the basic amino acid.
- Natural ⁇ -amino acids are described, for example, in Bayer-Walter, Textbook of Organic Chemistry, S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart, 22nd Edition, pp. 822ff.
- Preferred unnatural ⁇ -amino acids are those from DE 19903268.8.
- the side chain remnants can be derived from those shown there.
- Configuration of the individual chiral centers, axes or planes can be achieved, that is, all possible diastereomers, as well as all optical isomers (enantiomers) included.
- enantiomerically enriched is understood to mean the proportion of an enantiomer in a mixture with its optical antipode in a range from> 50% and ⁇ 100%.
- Example la 100 ml of the aqueous dipeptide solution used in Example la were adjusted to pH 4.0 and reacted analogously to Example la. After heating for 1 hour, the ratio was DKP. Dipeptide 99: 1.
- Example la 100 ml of the aqueous dipeptide solution used in Example la were adjusted to pH 4.0 and heated to boiling.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP01927786A EP1274693A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-03-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-diketopiperazinen, 2,5-diketopiperazine, dipeptide und deren verwendung |
JP2001578414A JP2003531197A (ja) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-03-23 | 2,5−ジケトピペラジンの製造方法、2,5−ジケトピペラジン、ジペプチド及びその使用 |
US10/258,029 US20040024180A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-03-23 | Process for the production of 2,5 -diketopiperazines,2,5-diketopiperazines , dipeptides and their use thereof |
NO20025004A NO323617B1 (no) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-10-17 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av 2,5-diketopiperaziner, 2,5-diketopiperaziner, dipeptider samt anvendelse derav |
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DE10019879.1 | 2000-04-20 | ||
DE10019879A DE10019879A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Diketopiperazinen, neue 2,5-Diketopiperazine und deren Verwendung |
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WO2001081321A1 true WO2001081321A1 (de) | 2001-11-01 |
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US (1) | US20040024180A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1274693A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003531197A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10019879A1 (de) |
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JP2003531197A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
US20040024180A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
DE10019879A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
NO323617B1 (no) | 2007-06-18 |
EP1274693A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
NO20025004L (no) | 2002-12-19 |
NO20025004D0 (no) | 2002-10-17 |
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