WO2001072611A1 - Systeme et technique de collecte de ressources/dechets - Google Patents

Systeme et technique de collecte de ressources/dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001072611A1
WO2001072611A1 PCT/JP2001/002730 JP0102730W WO0172611A1 WO 2001072611 A1 WO2001072611 A1 WO 2001072611A1 JP 0102730 W JP0102730 W JP 0102730W WO 0172611 A1 WO0172611 A1 WO 0172611A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collection
waste
resources
customer
resource
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/002730
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Izuhara
Original Assignee
Atsushi Izuhara
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atsushi Izuhara filed Critical Atsushi Izuhara
Priority to JP2001570538A priority Critical patent/JP3550388B2/ja
Priority to AU2001244656A priority patent/AU2001244656A1/en
Publication of WO2001072611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001072611A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/164—Printers

Definitions

  • This study relates to a resource / waste recovery system for reusing various resources / waste discharged from, for example, convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, and retail stores.
  • the main object of the present invention is to make efficient use of information on the types and amounts of resources and wastes, to make the recycling process more efficient,
  • the aim is to provide a system that can achieve a reasonable collection fee and promote recycling even more.
  • the feature of the resource and waste collection system is that the resource and / or waste resources and / or waste discharged from customers are collected and stored in the stockyard or recycled.
  • the collection rate is determined for each type of the collected resources and waste.
  • a weighing machine that outputs a waste signal, and a slip issuing means that issues a slip indicating the type and amount of waste collected and / or a collection fee to the customer.
  • a service content signal including the resource / waste signal and a customer identification signal identifying the customer is transmitted between the main management center and the main management center by the transmission means, and the main management center includes a scheduled collection route.
  • the above A route instructing means for instructing a pickup, a storage means for receiving the service content signal and storing the type and amount of the collected resources and waste, and a collection fee received from or paid to the customer, respectively; Billing means for issuing a bill to the customer at a predetermined time based on the data stored in the storage means.
  • the main management center has a sales order database file that contains information on the types, amounts and destinations of recyclables ordered from other customers, and the types of resources, waste, amounts and locations of resources discharged from the customers.
  • a collection order database file containing information may be provided. In this case, if the amount of recyclables to be produced exceeds the amount of recyclables ordered based on the sales order database file, the main management center sends the collected resources and waste to the storage. It is desirable to have production adjustment means for issuing instructions to transport to the yard, intermediate treatment site or final disposal site.
  • the main management center selects a customer location that is close to each other or a location along a collection route from among the collection customer locations that are the locations of the customers who seek collection of the resources and waste, and selects the scheduled collection of the collection vehicle. It is desirable to further include route determination means for determining a route.
  • the collection vehicle is provided with route display means for displaying a route designated by the route designation means, and the route display means is a car navigation system using a GPS, a mobile phone, or a PHS; May further include route passage confirmation means for confirming passage of the scheduled collection route based on a position signal specifying a position of the collection vehicle in the power navigation system.
  • the collection order overnight file further includes a desired collection time for each customer, and that the route determination unit further sets the scheduled collection route for each time zone including the desired collection time. .
  • the storage means of the main management center may further store a collection date and time, a collection company and a collection manager.
  • the main management center acquires and stores the resource and waste generated component information obtained from the customer; and a unit resource and waste, which are the resources and waste collected at once. Or a group of these plural unit resources and wastes.A unit to be determined so that each component of the waste resource ⁇ waste is obtained based on the generated component information storage means, and to be mixed so that the recycled material approaches the desired component. It is desirable to have mixed selection means for selecting resources ⁇ waste or group resources ⁇ waste.
  • a charge accumulating means for calculating the charge and accumulating the collection fee thus obtained for each customer.
  • the storage means of the management center further stores collected resources and waste recycling applications for determining the steps of the recycling process
  • One of the stockyard and the recycling plant may have a change input unit for the recycling application.
  • the fee collection means for the fee database file has a fee system ranked according to the recycling use, and a charge changing means for changing the collection fee in accordance with the change input of the recycling use is provided. It is desirable to prepare.
  • the collection vehicle, the stock yard or the recycling plant has a device for crushing, sorting and reducing or compressing the resources.
  • the wastes include packaged foodstuffs and the collection vehicle is equipped with a crushing and sorting device that breaks the packaged foodstuffs and separates them into packaging and foodstuffs, the separation and collection will be rational. It can be carried out.
  • the main management center notifies the stocker in advance of the amount of resources and waste transported from the collection vehicle based on the service content signal.
  • the main management center may determine the type and scale of an event held near the customer, the pickup information of the customer, the weather in the location where the customer is located, the type of business of the customer, Based on the service content signal, a signal indicating a prediction of a change in the amount of resources discharged, a sales price of the recycled material, and processing of the resource and waste in the stockyard or the recycled plant. It is desirable to have a fee prediction means for generating a signal representing the recovery fee based on the disposal cost.
  • the feature of the resource and waste recovery method used in the system according to any of the above features is that the resource and / or waste resources and / or waste discharged from customers are collected and stocked or recycled.
  • Data is transmitted between the collection vehicle transported to the recycling plant and the main control center by a transmission means, and the collection vehicle transmits a resource / waste signal indicating the amount of the collected resource / waste for each type.
  • a slip that is output by a weighing machine and indicates the type of collected resources and the type of waste and / or the collection fee is issued to the customer by the slip issuing means, and the resource / waste signal and the customer are specified.
  • a service content signal including the following is transmitted by the transmission means to and from the main management center, and the main management center instructs the collection vehicle by a route instructing means on a scheduled collection route, and the service content signal And stores the type and amount of the collected resources and waste and the collection fee received from or paid to the customer in the storage means, and based on the data stored in the storage means, A bill to the customer is issued by the bill issuing means at the appropriate time.
  • the main management center assigns each collection vehicle based on the notification from the collection vehicle regarding the type and amount of the collected resource / waste.
  • the accumulated resources and types and amounts of wastes and the types and amounts of resources and waste collected up to that time by a predetermined number of vehicles can be grasped.
  • the main management center collectively manages the resources collected from each collecting customer-the collection fee for waste and issues an invoice. Therefore, it became possible to collect reasonable collection fees according to the type and amount of resources-waste.
  • the recycling can be further promoted by streamlining the recycling process and collection of the collection fee.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a hardware configuration of a resource / waste collection system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an information network configuration of the resource / waste collection system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the server system of the main management center.
  • Figure 4 is an example of a map for explaining the route determination procedure.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of the vehicle terminal.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing the procedure for selecting and transferring resources 'wastes' between collection vehicles, stock yards, recycling plants, and so on.
  • Figure 7 is a table for explaining the procedure for adjusting the components of recyclables by selecting units or group resources and waste.
  • This system generally consists of a collection customer 1 that discharges resources and waste, a collection vehicle 2 that separates and collects resources and waste, a stockyard 4 that stocks resources and waste, and a resource and waste It has a recycling plant 5 to be recycled, a sales customer 6 who purchases and purchases recycled materials, a component management center 7, and a main management center 3 that controls the whole system comprehensively.
  • the collection customer 1 in the present embodiment is, for example, a convenience store, a supermarket, a department store, a restaurant, a retail store, a home, and the like. Dispose of food processing residues and other resources as waste.
  • resources and wastes are intended to include both or one of the resources and wastes discharged from the customer 1. Resources and waste can be both resources and waste depending on the quality and demand for the market. Therefore, the expression “resource” is selected.
  • the separator 21a and the crusher 21b are integrated, for example, as a well-known centrifugal crusher, which crushes packaged food packed in plastic containers, bags or trays and wraps. Separate into packaging and contents.
  • Volume reducer 21c reduces the volume of bottles, cans, and bottles. Resources and wastes are separated and collected in the storage unit 22 while being processed by the processing unit 21. That is, the garbage and container / packaging material separated by the processing machine 21 are stored separately in the storage unit 22, and the cans, bottles, pet bottles and cardboard collected from the collection customer 1 are also stored in the storage unit 22. Stored separately.
  • the above-mentioned packaged foods have good hygiene and are recycled as primary feed.
  • Cooking waste and food processing residues from restaurants are recycled as secondary feed.
  • Materials that can be naturally degraded by other residues, garbage, etc. are used as fertilizer, biogas, liquid fertilizer, etc.
  • Bone and garbage that are difficult to decompose naturally are carbonized and regenerated as good soil and fire retardant.
  • the above packaging, PET bottles, etc. are granulated after crushing and sorting, and recycled as recycled plastic, fuel, etc.
  • Cans, bottles, cardboard, etc. are recycled as metal, recycled glass, and recycled paper, respectively.
  • the resources and waste collected in the collection vehicle 2 are temporarily stocked in the stock yard 4 or recycled directly by the recycling plant 5 before being delivered to each sales customer 6. If the capacity of the stock yard 4 and the recycling plant 5 is exceeded, or resources and waste to be disposed of, intermediate treatment such as combustion and crushing is performed by the intermediate treatment plant 8, or directly to the final disposal site. Final disposal by 9.
  • Each component of the system has a terminal or a server.
  • the term “terminal” is a concept that includes a device called a PDA, in addition to a personal computer and a register that manages a point of sale (POS).
  • POS point of sale
  • each component is interconnected by, for example, a WWW (World Wide Web) network 10, and the collection vehicle 2 is connected to other devices by radio waves or infrared devices.
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • each process in the present specification is basically processed as an automatic step by a program in a terminal or a server, except for a case in which it is obviously performed manually.
  • the recovery vehicle 2 is also equipped with the weight and number of components of the processor 21. It is equipped with a weighing machine 23 for weighing, and the weighing result is recorded in the vehicle terminal 24 for each type of resource 'waste.
  • the car navigation system 25, which comprises the route display means together with the vehicle terminal 24 and the display 28, receives a GPS signal transmitted from the artificial satellite 11, and displays the current position of the collection vehicle 2 itself by GPS. It generates a signal, displays its own position, and outputs this position signal to the vehicle terminal 24.
  • the car navigation system 25 may be configured to confirm the current position of the collection vehicle 2 itself by radio waves using a mobile phone, a PHS, or the like. It is transmitted to the main management server 3a of management center 3.
  • a vehicle identification signal for specifying the collection vehicle 2 and a position signal indicating the position of the collection vehicle 2 are transmitted at a predetermined time or at a necessary time together with other necessary signals (described later) together with the main management signal. Send to Sen-Yu 3.
  • the transmitter 26 functions together with the main management server 3a of the main management center 3 as a transmission means for mutually transmitting signals such as service content signals by radio waves.
  • the data transfer from the main management server 3a to the vehicle terminal 24 may be performed from the media recording device 3c via a recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD_R, or M ⁇ .
  • the printer 27 issues a receipt to the collection customer 1, and the display 28 displays the collection route, collection schedule, collected input screen, and the like.
  • the collection customer 1 performs data communication via the individual collection customer terminal 1a, such as Regis Yuichi, which manages the P0S, and the in-face 1 29 connected to the vehicle terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2.
  • the interface 29, lc may be constituted by a bar code reader or the like in addition to communication means for performing communication by infrared rays, a recording medium, or a cable.
  • the main management server 3a is composed of a plurality of database files each acting as a storage means, and a program file represented by the production management unit 118 and the route determination unit 120. It has.
  • the database file is abbreviated as DB.
  • Each DB is DB engine 101 It is read and processed, and can be displayed and input in association with the homepage 102 described in html or XML (Extensible Markup Language).
  • the homepage 102 is opened to the WWW network 10 by the web engine 103 and accessed from terminals connected to the WWW network 10.
  • the lines connecting the files on the main management server 3a show the outline of the relationships between the files. In the drawing, files not connected by lines can be associated with each other.
  • collection customer 1 has individual collection customer terminals 1a at multiple stores.
  • Each collection customer 1 has an integrated collection customer terminal 1b that manages its own individual collection customer terminal 1a, for example, a convenience store company A indicated by reference numeral 1 'and a reference numeral 1 ".
  • the following invoice may be sent to the customer terminal 1 b of the integrated collection customer terminal 1 b of the indicated restaurant B.
  • the stockyard 4, the recycling plant 5, and the sales customer 6 also have a storage yard for each of a plurality of locations. It has a terminal 4a, a recycling plant terminal 5a, and a sales customer terminal 6a
  • the component management server 7a of the component management center 7 is an integrated collection customer of each collection customer 1.
  • the component information of each product is supplied from terminal 1b in association with the P0S information, and is managed, that is, the component information on the product of each collection customer 1 is integrated terminal customer 1b or component management.
  • Access server 7a In the case of other than packaged foods, the generated ingredients are stored in the individual collection customer terminal 1a, the integrated collection customer terminal 1b, and the ingredient management server 7a, and this is stored in the main management server 3a.
  • the intermediate treatment plant 8 and the final disposal plant 9 are also equipped with the intermediate treatment terminal 8a and the final disposal terminal 9a.
  • the main management center 3 is the stockyard 4 or the recycling plant.
  • the main management server 3a can also be used as the stockyard terminal 4a or the recycling plant terminal 5a.
  • the homepage (hereinafter referred to as “HP”) for receiving orders for collection customers 1 and sales customers 6 is open to the public. Collected or sold on HP For each item sold, the fees listed in the collection fee DB 107 and the sales fee DB 111 are displayed. For the individual collection customer terminal 1a or the integrated collection customer terminal 1b, enter the company name (name), business office name, location, collection item itself, estimated amount, and collection request date of each collection customer 1 on the HP order form. . Of this information, individual information such as the name and location of collection customer 1 is stored in collection customer DB 106, and information on collection orders is stored in collection order DB 105. The collection order DB 105 and the collection customer DB 106 are substantially related by the customer ID included in both.
  • the version sales customer terminal 6a describes the company name (name), sales office name, location, purchased item, approximate quantity, and desired delivery date and time of each version sales customer 6 on the HP order form.
  • the individual information such as the company name and location of the sales customer 6 is stored in the sales customer DB 110, and the information on the plate sales order is stored in the sales order DB 109.
  • These sales orders DB 109 and sales customers DB 110 are both linked by sales customers ID.
  • each database file is associated with another database file via some ID.
  • the desired collection date and time can also be determined by obtaining from the ingredient management server 7a information such as the purchase information of the collection customer 1 and the expiration date of the product purchased by the collection customer 1.
  • Collection fee DB 107 includes a basic fee and a type-based fee.
  • the basic fee is a fee for collection work, for example, set as a monthly fee.
  • the usage-based fee by type is defined for each type of resource and waste, and is ranked according to the type of resource and waste.In the case of a higher rank, the basic fee is reduced from the basic fee as the purchase price In the case of a lower rank, the processing fee may be added to the basic fee.
  • the usage-based rate by type is a floating exchange rate system, which fluctuates due to the supply-demand balance between the collection orders DB 105 and sales orders DB 109, the planned stock DB 113, and the planned production DB 123 as described later.
  • the recovery fee DB 107 or the sales fee DB 111 includes a recycling conversion rate, which is the weight ratio of the recovered resource 'waste' item to the recycled material recycled by this. Is recorded.
  • the collection order DB 105 has at least data on the desired date and time of collection, type-specific charges, items to be collected, types of recycled resources from which resources and waste are recycled, and rates of conversion of recycled resources. Has data on at least the delivery deadline, types of recycled materials, and required quantities.
  • the production management unit 118 allocates a production plan for the type of recycled material based on these supply and demand balances, and also determines the stock plan DB 113 and the production plan DB 115 at the same time.
  • the collection order DB 105 and the sales order DB 109 are collated so that the desired date and time of collection fall within a certain period of the desired delivery deadline. Based on the resource conversion rate, estimate the production of recycled materials from the estimated amount of resources and waste. In addition to allocating production schedules based on the processing capacity for each of the 4 and 5 dates, the collection fee DB 107 and the sales fee DB 11 also take into account the recycling costs, intermediate treatment and final disposal costs. Each piece of information is determined.
  • the route determination unit 120 determines a collection route by the collection vehicle 2 based on the forecast information of the collection order DB 105, the stock schedule DB 113, and the production schedule DB 115.
  • FIG. 4 is a map showing the positions of the collected customers P1 to P6, and the point-to-point distance DB 119 has distance information between the customers. That is, the point-to-point distance DB 119 is a table in which collection customers Pl to n are allocated both vertically and horizontally, and the distance between each customer is brute-force displayed.
  • the route determination unit 120 first selects a desired collection date and time of the collection order DB 105 within a certain time width.
  • customer P2 is out of the collection schedule because the desired collection time does not match.
  • P6 is a temporary order and is not included in the original collection order DB 105.
  • one collecting customer for example, code P3 is determined.
  • customers P1, P4, P5, etc. close to P3 are selected, and a route from R1 to R2 via R3 is determined.
  • a route R4 passing through the temporary order customer P6 is selected and displayed according to an instruction from the main management server 3a.
  • the route determination unit 120 creates a route that defines the collection route and work content using the data from the collection order DB 105, and creates a work instruction DB 122 and dispatches the vehicle. Dispatch an appropriate collection vehicle 2 according to DB 1 2 2. That is, the route 'work instruction DB 122' constitutes a route instruction means in cooperation with the dispatch DB 122.
  • the vehicle terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2 dispatched by the dispatch vehicle DB 122 receives the data of this DB via the transmitter 3b, the media recording device 3c, the WWW network 10 and the like. Then, the collection route and the visiting store are displayed on the display 28 using the vehicle terminal 24 and the car navigation system 25. The driver of collection vehicle 2 operates and performs collection work in accordance with this.
  • the main management center 3 receives the service identification signal including the vehicle identification signal, the customer identification signal including the customer ID, and the position signal by using the car navigation system 25 and the transmitter 26, and uses the route confirmation means.
  • a certain route / work confirmation unit 1 2 3 can always keep track of the position of each collection vehicle 2 and record the operation record of each collection vehicle 2 in the collection result DB 104. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the temporary collection order described above.
  • the vehicle terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2 has a DB engine 141 for processing database files and a navigation application 144 for driving the car navigation system 25. It has.
  • the name of the collection company to which collection vehicle 2 belongs and the name of the collection operator who drives collection vehicle 2 are recorded in collection vehicle ID file 144.
  • data such as the ID, company name (name), business office name, address, scheduled collection date and time of the collecting customer according to the previous route “Work instruction DB 121” are collected by the collecting customer DB.
  • the scheduled collection DB 145 records the collection customer ID, items to be collected, charges per unit amount, and usage for recycling. Collection results DB 146 will be collected via the results input section 147, etc.In addition to the data of DB 145, collection date and time, collection amount for each collection item, collection fee for each collection item, fixed recycling Usage information is recorded, and the collected vehicle ID file A service content signal is constructed together with the information and transmitted to the main management server 3a by the transmitter 26.
  • the separator 2 1a and the crusher 2 1b of the processor 21 consist of the same equipment, and the resources collected from the collecting customer 1 ⁇ ⁇ Waste, for example, packaged food, is crushed in the vehicle and III Centrifuge the mixture to container and packaging material. Bottles and cans are processed by another crusher 21b or volume reducer 21c. The resources and waste separated in this way are weighed for each type by the weighing machine 23, and the resources and resources indicating the type of the resources and the waste and the weight are output from the weighing machine 23 to the vehicle. Sent to terminal 24.
  • a can quantity signal indicating the number or weight of cans For example, a can quantity signal indicating the number or weight of cans, a bin quantity signal indicating the number or weight of bottles, a cardboard weight signal indicating the weight of cardboard, and the amount of garbage accumulated in the car after sorting in the collection car 2 Garbage weight signal indicating weight, wrapping material weight signal indicating the weight of wrapping material accumulated in the car after sorting in collection vehicle 2, etc.
  • Included resources ⁇ A waste signal is generated and output to the collection record DB 146 of the vehicle terminal 24.
  • the work confirmation section 1 2 3 uses the information from the previous car navigation system 25 and the service content signal including the relevant certification and customer ID from the collection customer 1 to operate the collection vehicle 2. Confirm the execution by comparing it with the route 'work instruction DB 1 2 1'.
  • Vehicle terminal 24 receives resources, including can quantity signal, bin quantity signal, cardboard weight signal, garbage weight signal, packaging material weight signal, etc., received from weighing machine 23, waste signal and collection fee DB 1 0 7
  • the collection fee for the collection service provided for the collection customer 1 is calculated based on the collection fee, and the type and weight or number of resources and waste collected from the collection customer 1;
  • the identification code that identifies the collecting customer 1 and the collecting result DB 146 are stored.
  • the vehicle terminal 24 receives the collection fee. — Output the slips from the printer 27 and issue them to the collecting customer 1 concerned.
  • the collection customer 1 input and store the type-based collection fee described in this receipt in the individual collection customer terminal 1a or the integrated collection customer terminal 1b in preparation for payment of the collection fee. For example, if a barcode reader is connected to the individual collection customer terminal 1a as an input 1c, the collection fee issued by the collection vehicle 2 indicates the collection fee by barcode. It is preferred that
  • the vehicle terminal 2 4 displays the resources collected from the collection customer 1 Goods signal, a charge signal indicating the collection fee to be paid by the collection customer 1, a position signal indicating the position of the collection vehicle 2, a vehicle identification signal specifying the collection vehicle 2, and specifying the collection customer 1.
  • a service content signal including a customer identification signal is generated, and this signal is transmitted to the main management server 3a of the main management center 3 by the transmitter 26.
  • the resources and wastes recovered as raw materials of the primary or secondary feed in the recovery vehicle 2 are subjected to rot inspection using reagents as appropriate immediately before or during transfer to the stockyard 4 or the recycling plant 5. If it is determined that the use of feed as resources and wastes is not suitable for use as feed, the collection results DB 1 4 6 can be recycled by operating the change input means 1 4 7 Application is changed.
  • the change of the collection result DB 146 is transmitted to the main management server 3a as a service content signal as appropriate. Changes in the use of recycled resources will also be made as appropriate by notification of processing inability from the scheduled DB 113 and the scheduled production DB 115, or by not receiving orders for recycled resources from the sales order DB 109.
  • the memory area provided for the collection customer 1 in the main management server 13a that is, the collection result DB 104 stores the collection vehicle ID file for each collection customer 1 in advance.
  • 1 4 3 ⁇ Recovery record The data of DB 1 4 6 is written together with the position of the collection vehicle 2 confirmed by the route 'work confirmation section 1 2 3. Such notification to the main management center 3 is appropriately performed from all the operating recovery vehicles 2.
  • Collection vehicle 2) When the prescribed collection work is completed, the garbage and various non-combustible resources and waste accumulated in the vehicle are transported to the stock yard 4 or the recycling plant 5 and stored in these storage yards. Is temporarily stored.
  • Stockyard 4 accumulates various non-combustible resources and waste carried from recovery rate 2 as they are or after further secondary separation, and receives an order from recycling plant 5 It is used to transfer ordered resources and waste to the recycling plant 5 of the customer.
  • the recycling plant 5 can place an order for the main management center 3 in advance. In this case, the main management center 3 sends the stockyard 4 the desired resources. Instructs the recycling plant 5 to send the resource and waste when the predetermined amount of waste is accumulated.
  • the resources and wastes reprocessed in the recycling plant 5 are shipped to various sales customers 6 as reusable resources.
  • the sales customer 6 can place an order for the reusable resources that he / she wants to purchase with the main management center 3 in advance.
  • the main management center 3 uses the recycling brand 5 To the sales customer 6 when the desired amount of reusable resources is accumulated in a predetermined amount.
  • the processing results at the stockyard 4 and the recycling plant 5 are recorded in the stock results DB1 12 and the production results DB114, and the delivery to the sales customer 6 is recorded in the sales record DB108.
  • the results of the treatment and disposal at the intermediate treatment site 8 and the final disposal site 9 are recorded in the intermediate treatment results DB 1 16 and the final disposal results D B 117.
  • the service content signals including the above-mentioned various signals are notified from the collected vehicles 2 to the main management server 13a and recorded.
  • the operation record of the collection vehicle 2 can be recorded from the number. For example, if general household waste cannot be recycled, it will be incinerated at the intermediate treatment plant 8 and then landfilled at the final disposal plant 9 for final disposal. In addition, waste plastics, metals, ceramic waste, etc. that cannot be recycled are directly landfilled at final disposal sites.
  • various resources ⁇ Resources indicating the type and weight of waste ⁇ Waste
  • the stock yard 4 or the recycling plant 5 can be notified in advance of what kind of resources and wastes are to be carried in and how much.
  • the main control center 3 uses the position signal and the vehicle identification signal to grasp the allocation status of the collected vehicles in real time, and, if necessary, from the main control terminal 31 to the I An instruction on how to operate can be sent to the vehicle terminal 24.
  • the invoice issuing unit 126 which is a means for reimbursement, uses the data such as the charge signal of the actual collection DB 104 and the collection customer identification signal of the collection customer DB 106 for a predetermined period for each collection customer. Calculate the billing amount for the collection service over one month (for example, one month) and issue an invoice to each collection customer. As described above, the collection fee is calculated by adding the basic fee and the accumulation of the fee obtained by multiplying the collection amount by the type-based usage fee. If there is a change input of the recycling application by the above-mentioned actual result input unit 147, the invoicing unit 126 can also be configured to change the usage fee by type according to the usage change. is there.
  • the collection fee for each type will not be paid to collection customer 1 from main management center 3 but to collection customer 1 May be changed to payment of the collection and disposal fee to the main management center 3 from.
  • the main management server 3a includes: a type and a scale of an event held near the customer; pickup information of the customer; local weather where the customer is located; an industry of the customer;
  • the service content signal stored in 04 is associated with and stored in the old collection result DB 124.
  • the production management section 118 Based on the data of the old collection record DB 124, the production management section 118, based on the data of the old collection record DB 124, generates a signal indicating the predicted change in the amount of resources and waste discharged, the sales price of the recycled material, It also functions as a fee prediction means for generating a signal indicating the recovery fee based on the costs of processing and disposal of resources and waste in the recycling plant.
  • the component information of the component management server 7a is transmitted to the vehicle terminal 24 or the main server 3 via the WWW network. reach a.
  • the resource “waste” is packaged food
  • information such as “protein x%, carbohydrate y%, lipid Z %, total weight wg, calorie rkca 1” is provided. This information is accumulated for each component in the collection results DBs 146 and 104, which are the generated component storage means.
  • the integrated component information is represented by unit resources in three units indicated by symbols S1 to S3.Waste information and group resources in four groups indicated by symbols S4 to S9
  • each unit or group resource / waste information is appropriately selected as shown in FIG. 7, and the set integrated value Sa is obtained for each component.
  • the difference S d between this set integrated value S a and the required quality value St is obtained for each component, and each set S is set so that the difference S d for each component becomes as small as possible and the absolute value is minimized. : Select! ⁇ 9.
  • unit resources ⁇ waste S 1 to 3 are mutually selected and combined, or group resources and waste S 4 to 6 are mutually selected and combined. It is also possible to form groups within the recycling plants R C1 and R C2 and combine them with each other.
  • Such a combination algorithm is brute-force executed in the target unit or group by the production management unit 118, which is a mixed selection means, and a collection vehicle 2, a stockyard 4, and a recycling plant 5 are appropriately selected and stored.
  • the required quality value St is a special order product input particularly from the sales customer terminal 6a, it can be used as a system capable of flexibly responding to a special order product from the customer.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. For example, to collect customers]. If there is a facility to create a manifest regarding the type and amount of waste collected and the collection fee, the main management center 3 is issued, for example, daily from the collection customer. After comparing the manifest with the data stored in 3a, an invoice may be issued without error.
  • the crushing / separating machines 2 la and 21 b may not be mounted on the collection vehicle 2, and the collection vehicle may be configured to separately store expired packaged foods, cans and bottles, and cardboard.
  • the above-mentioned weighing machine 23 is configured as a counter to input the number of each collected material to the vehicle terminal 24 automatically or manually, and the crusher 'separator 21 a, 2 lb is used for the stockyard 4 Alternatively, it may be installed in the recycling plant 5.
  • the present invention can be applied to the treatment of livestock and fishery processing residues, domestic garbage, building waste, and the like.
  • sorting unsorted residues and garbage it is not necessary to load the crushing / separating machines 21a and 21b in the collection vehicle.
  • the change of the recycling application was input from the performance input section 147 of the collection vehicle 2.
  • this use change input may be made from the main management server 3a, the stockyard terminal 4a, or the recycling plant terminal 5a.
  • a slip indicating both the type and amount of the collected resources and waste and the collection fee was issued to the collection customer 1.
  • the slip may indicate only one of the type and amount of collected resources and waste and the collection fee.
  • the slip issuing means 24 and 27 for issuing a slip to the collection customer 1 and the bill issuing means 1 26 for issuing a bill are both means for issuing a paper slip and a bill. It is not limited to. Each of these means may be configured as a means for issuing a slip 'invoice as an electronic file.
  • the instruction to the collection vehicle 2 from the route / work instruction DB 1 21 which is the route instruction means is transmitted to the electronic data to the car navigation system 25 and the like. Performed as a transmission.
  • this route instruction is executed by issuing, for example, a map of the collection target customers or a list including the names and addresses of the collection target customers from the main management server 3a and passing the list to the driver of the collection vehicle 2. Is also good.
  • the present invention promotes the reuse of various resources and wastes discharged from, for example, convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, retail stores, and the like.
  • the present invention can also be applied to the processing of livestock and fishery processing residues, domestic garbage, building waste, and the like.

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  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un système qui, par une utilisation rationnelle d'informations sur les divers types et volumes de ressources/déchets, permet de rendre le recyclage efficace, à fortiori grâce à une facturation de la collecte dont le montant est adapté aux types et aux volumes des ressources/déchets collectés. Un camion de ramassage (2) fait la collecte des ressources/déchets mis au rebut par un client (1) pour les transporter dans une décharge (4) ou une installation de recyclage (5), émet au moyen d'une imprimante (27) un bordereau indiquant les types, les quantités et le coût facturé des ressources/déchets après mesure de ces paramètres par une machine de comptage (21) et communique ces informations à un centre de commande principal (3) via un dispositif de transmission (26). Le centre de commande principal (3) attribue un trajet de ramassage spécifique au camion de ramassage (2), reçoit les information et adresse le moment venu une facture au client (1) au moyen d'un dispositif de facturation.
PCT/JP2001/002730 2000-03-30 2001-03-30 Systeme et technique de collecte de ressources/dechets WO2001072611A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001570538A JP3550388B2 (ja) 2000-03-30 2001-03-30 資源・廃棄物回収システム及び資源・廃棄物回収方法
AU2001244656A AU2001244656A1 (en) 2000-03-30 2001-03-30 Resources/wastes collection system and resources/wastes collection method

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JP2000092786 2000-03-30
JP2000-092786 2000-03-30

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Cited By (6)

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JP2004145737A (ja) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-20 Otani Kagaku Kogyo Kk 廃棄物管理システムおよび廃棄物管理方法
JPWO2014046177A1 (ja) * 2012-09-20 2016-08-18 積水化学工業株式会社 生産性評価方法、生産性評価装置、プログラム、及び記録媒体
JP2017520753A (ja) * 2014-04-21 2017-07-27 ウィノー ソリューションズ リミテッドＷｉｎｎｏｗ Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 食品廃棄物を監視するシステムおよび方法
JP2018524701A (ja) * 2015-06-18 2018-08-30 チョアロジス カンパニー リミッテドJoalogis Co., Ltd スクラップ発生時の遊休期リソースを活用したチームビルディングによる収益創出方法
EP3526550A4 (fr) * 2016-10-14 2020-11-25 Rubicon Global Holdings, LLC Système proposant une génération et une optimisation automatisées d'itinéraire
JP7232486B1 (ja) 2022-09-11 2023-03-03 飛鳥興産株式会社 資源物買取システム、資源物買取用構造物及び収容部

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KR100624223B1 (ko) * 2004-11-24 2006-09-18 (주)에덴엔터프라이즈 음식물쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템 및 그 방법
KR100809061B1 (ko) * 2005-12-29 2008-03-03 (주)신우이엔씨 페트병 수거 시스템 및 그 방법
US11068860B2 (en) * 2017-06-15 2021-07-20 Environmental Data Systems, LLC Generating a waste profile
KR102264310B1 (ko) * 2021-02-16 2021-06-15 쓰리에스씨 주식회사 투명플라스틱 폐기물 재활용시스템
KR102474257B1 (ko) * 2022-07-11 2022-12-05 주식회사 재작소 폐플라스틱을 이용한 3d 프린팅 플랫폼 서버

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004145737A (ja) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-20 Otani Kagaku Kogyo Kk 廃棄物管理システムおよび廃棄物管理方法
JPWO2014046177A1 (ja) * 2012-09-20 2016-08-18 積水化学工業株式会社 生産性評価方法、生産性評価装置、プログラム、及び記録媒体
US10677769B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2020-06-09 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Productivity evaluation method, productivity evaluation device, program, and recording medium
US11662337B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2023-05-30 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Productivity evaluation method, productivity evaluation device, program, and recording medium
JP2017520753A (ja) * 2014-04-21 2017-07-27 ウィノー ソリューションズ リミテッドＷｉｎｎｏｗ Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 食品廃棄物を監視するシステムおよび方法
US11062619B2 (en) 2014-04-21 2021-07-13 Winnow Solutions Limited System and method for monitoring food waste from a plurality of consecutive disposal events
US11854419B2 (en) 2014-04-21 2023-12-26 Winnow Solutions Limited System and method for monitoring food waste
JP2018524701A (ja) * 2015-06-18 2018-08-30 チョアロジス カンパニー リミッテドJoalogis Co., Ltd スクラップ発生時の遊休期リソースを活用したチームビルディングによる収益創出方法
EP3526550A4 (fr) * 2016-10-14 2020-11-25 Rubicon Global Holdings, LLC Système proposant une génération et une optimisation automatisées d'itinéraire
JP7232486B1 (ja) 2022-09-11 2023-03-03 飛鳥興産株式会社 資源物買取システム、資源物買取用構造物及び収容部
JP2024039575A (ja) * 2022-09-11 2024-03-22 飛鳥興産株式会社 資源物買取システム、資源物買取用構造物及び収容部

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KR20020082894A (ko) 2002-10-31
AU2001244656A1 (en) 2001-10-08
JP3550388B2 (ja) 2004-08-04

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